linux/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
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   1/* Copyright (c) 2017 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io
   2 *
   3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   4 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
   5 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   6 *
   7 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   8 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   9 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  10 * General Public License for more details.
  11 */
  12
  13/* Devmaps primary use is as a backend map for XDP BPF helper call
  14 * bpf_redirect_map(). Because XDP is mostly concerned with performance we
  15 * spent some effort to ensure the datapath with redirect maps does not use
  16 * any locking. This is a quick note on the details.
  17 *
  18 * We have three possible paths to get into the devmap control plane bpf
  19 * syscalls, bpf programs, and driver side xmit/flush operations. A bpf syscall
  20 * will invoke an update, delete, or lookup operation. To ensure updates and
  21 * deletes appear atomic from the datapath side xchg() is used to modify the
  22 * netdev_map array. Then because the datapath does a lookup into the netdev_map
  23 * array (read-only) from an RCU critical section we use call_rcu() to wait for
  24 * an rcu grace period before free'ing the old data structures. This ensures the
  25 * datapath always has a valid copy. However, the datapath does a "flush"
  26 * operation that pushes any pending packets in the driver outside the RCU
  27 * critical section. Each bpf_dtab_netdev tracks these pending operations using
  28 * a per-cpu flush list. The bpf_dtab_netdev object will not be destroyed  until
  29 * this list is empty, indicating outstanding flush operations have completed.
  30 *
  31 * BPF syscalls may race with BPF program calls on any of the update, delete
  32 * or lookup operations. As noted above the xchg() operation also keep the
  33 * netdev_map consistent in this case. From the devmap side BPF programs
  34 * calling into these operations are the same as multiple user space threads
  35 * making system calls.
  36 *
  37 * Finally, any of the above may race with a netdev_unregister notifier. The
  38 * unregister notifier must search for net devices in the map structure that
  39 * contain a reference to the net device and remove them. This is a two step
  40 * process (a) dereference the bpf_dtab_netdev object in netdev_map and (b)
  41 * check to see if the ifindex is the same as the net_device being removed.
  42 * When removing the dev a cmpxchg() is used to ensure the correct dev is
  43 * removed, in the case of a concurrent update or delete operation it is
  44 * possible that the initially referenced dev is no longer in the map. As the
  45 * notifier hook walks the map we know that new dev references can not be
  46 * added by the user because core infrastructure ensures dev_get_by_index()
  47 * calls will fail at this point.
  48 *
  49 * The devmap_hash type is a map type which interprets keys as ifindexes and
  50 * indexes these using a hashmap. This allows maps that use ifindex as key to be
  51 * densely packed instead of having holes in the lookup array for unused
  52 * ifindexes. The setup and packet enqueue/send code is shared between the two
  53 * types of devmap; only the lookup and insertion is different.
  54 */
  55#include <linux/bpf.h>
  56#include <net/xdp.h>
  57#include <linux/filter.h>
  58#include <trace/events/xdp.h>
  59
  60#define DEV_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \
  61        (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY)
  62
  63struct xdp_dev_bulk_queue {
  64        struct xdp_frame *q[DEV_MAP_BULK_SIZE];
  65        struct list_head flush_node;
  66        struct net_device *dev;
  67        struct net_device *dev_rx;
  68        unsigned int count;
  69};
  70
  71struct bpf_dtab_netdev {
  72        struct net_device *dev; /* must be first member, due to tracepoint */
  73        struct hlist_node index_hlist;
  74        struct bpf_dtab *dtab;
  75        struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
  76        struct rcu_head rcu;
  77        unsigned int idx;
  78        struct bpf_devmap_val val;
  79};
  80
  81struct bpf_dtab {
  82        struct bpf_map map;
  83        struct bpf_dtab_netdev **netdev_map; /* DEVMAP type only */
  84        struct list_head list;
  85
  86        /* these are only used for DEVMAP_HASH type maps */
  87        struct hlist_head *dev_index_head;
  88        spinlock_t index_lock;
  89        unsigned int items;
  90        u32 n_buckets;
  91};
  92
  93static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, dev_flush_list);
  94static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dev_map_lock);
  95static LIST_HEAD(dev_map_list);
  96
  97static struct hlist_head *dev_map_create_hash(unsigned int entries,
  98                                              int numa_node)
  99{
 100        int i;
 101        struct hlist_head *hash;
 102
 103        hash = bpf_map_area_alloc(entries * sizeof(*hash), numa_node);
 104        if (hash != NULL)
 105                for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
 106                        INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hash[i]);
 107
 108        return hash;
 109}
 110
 111static inline struct hlist_head *dev_map_index_hash(struct bpf_dtab *dtab,
 112                                                    int idx)
 113{
 114        return &dtab->dev_index_head[idx & (dtab->n_buckets - 1)];
 115}
 116
 117static int dev_map_init_map(struct bpf_dtab *dtab, union bpf_attr *attr)
 118{
 119        u32 valsize = attr->value_size;
 120
 121        /* check sanity of attributes. 2 value sizes supported:
 122         * 4 bytes: ifindex
 123         * 8 bytes: ifindex + prog fd
 124         */
 125        if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 ||
 126            (valsize != offsetofend(struct bpf_devmap_val, ifindex) &&
 127             valsize != offsetofend(struct bpf_devmap_val, bpf_prog.fd)) ||
 128            attr->map_flags & ~DEV_CREATE_FLAG_MASK)
 129                return -EINVAL;
 130
 131        /* Lookup returns a pointer straight to dev->ifindex, so make sure the
 132         * verifier prevents writes from the BPF side
 133         */
 134        attr->map_flags |= BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG;
 135
 136
 137        bpf_map_init_from_attr(&dtab->map, attr);
 138
 139        if (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH) {
 140                dtab->n_buckets = roundup_pow_of_two(dtab->map.max_entries);
 141
 142                if (!dtab->n_buckets) /* Overflow check */
 143                        return -EINVAL;
 144        }
 145
 146        if (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH) {
 147                dtab->dev_index_head = dev_map_create_hash(dtab->n_buckets,
 148                                                           dtab->map.numa_node);
 149                if (!dtab->dev_index_head)
 150                        return -ENOMEM;
 151
 152                spin_lock_init(&dtab->index_lock);
 153        } else {
 154                dtab->netdev_map = bpf_map_area_alloc(dtab->map.max_entries *
 155                                                      sizeof(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *),
 156                                                      dtab->map.numa_node);
 157                if (!dtab->netdev_map)
 158                        return -ENOMEM;
 159        }
 160
 161        return 0;
 162}
 163
 164static struct bpf_map *dev_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
 165{
 166        struct bpf_dtab *dtab;
 167        int err;
 168
 169        if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 170                return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
 171
 172        dtab = kzalloc(sizeof(*dtab), GFP_USER | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
 173        if (!dtab)
 174                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 175
 176        err = dev_map_init_map(dtab, attr);
 177        if (err) {
 178                kfree(dtab);
 179                return ERR_PTR(err);
 180        }
 181
 182        spin_lock(&dev_map_lock);
 183        list_add_tail_rcu(&dtab->list, &dev_map_list);
 184        spin_unlock(&dev_map_lock);
 185
 186        return &dtab->map;
 187}
 188
 189static void dev_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
 190{
 191        struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
 192        int i;
 193
 194        /* At this point bpf_prog->aux->refcnt == 0 and this map->refcnt == 0,
 195         * so the programs (can be more than one that used this map) were
 196         * disconnected from events. The following synchronize_rcu() guarantees
 197         * both rcu read critical sections complete and waits for
 198         * preempt-disable regions (NAPI being the relevant context here) so we
 199         * are certain there will be no further reads against the netdev_map and
 200         * all flush operations are complete. Flush operations can only be done
 201         * from NAPI context for this reason.
 202         */
 203
 204        spin_lock(&dev_map_lock);
 205        list_del_rcu(&dtab->list);
 206        spin_unlock(&dev_map_lock);
 207
 208        bpf_clear_redirect_map(map);
 209        synchronize_rcu();
 210
 211        /* Make sure prior __dev_map_entry_free() have completed. */
 212        rcu_barrier();
 213
 214        if (dtab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH) {
 215                for (i = 0; i < dtab->n_buckets; i++) {
 216                        struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev;
 217                        struct hlist_head *head;
 218                        struct hlist_node *next;
 219
 220                        head = dev_map_index_hash(dtab, i);
 221
 222                        hlist_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, head, index_hlist) {
 223                                hlist_del_rcu(&dev->index_hlist);
 224                                if (dev->xdp_prog)
 225                                        bpf_prog_put(dev->xdp_prog);
 226                                dev_put(dev->dev);
 227                                kfree(dev);
 228                        }
 229                }
 230
 231                bpf_map_area_free(dtab->dev_index_head);
 232        } else {
 233                for (i = 0; i < dtab->map.max_entries; i++) {
 234                        struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev;
 235
 236                        dev = dtab->netdev_map[i];
 237                        if (!dev)
 238                                continue;
 239
 240                        if (dev->xdp_prog)
 241                                bpf_prog_put(dev->xdp_prog);
 242                        dev_put(dev->dev);
 243                        kfree(dev);
 244                }
 245
 246                bpf_map_area_free(dtab->netdev_map);
 247        }
 248
 249        kfree(dtab);
 250}
 251
 252static int dev_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
 253{
 254        struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
 255        u32 index = key ? *(u32 *)key : U32_MAX;
 256        u32 *next = next_key;
 257
 258        if (index >= dtab->map.max_entries) {
 259                *next = 0;
 260                return 0;
 261        }
 262
 263        if (index == dtab->map.max_entries - 1)
 264                return -ENOENT;
 265        *next = index + 1;
 266        return 0;
 267}
 268
 269struct bpf_dtab_netdev *__dev_map_hash_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key)
 270{
 271        struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
 272        struct hlist_head *head = dev_map_index_hash(dtab, key);
 273        struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev;
 274
 275        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, head, index_hlist,
 276                                 lockdep_is_held(&dtab->index_lock))
 277                if (dev->idx == key)
 278                        return dev;
 279
 280        return NULL;
 281}
 282
 283static int dev_map_hash_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 284                                    void *next_key)
 285{
 286        struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
 287        u32 idx, *next = next_key;
 288        struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev, *next_dev;
 289        struct hlist_head *head;
 290        int i = 0;
 291
 292        if (!key)
 293                goto find_first;
 294
 295        idx = *(u32 *)key;
 296
 297        dev = __dev_map_hash_lookup_elem(map, idx);
 298        if (!dev)
 299                goto find_first;
 300
 301        next_dev = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu(&dev->index_hlist)),
 302                                    struct bpf_dtab_netdev, index_hlist);
 303
 304        if (next_dev) {
 305                *next = next_dev->idx;
 306                return 0;
 307        }
 308
 309        i = idx & (dtab->n_buckets - 1);
 310        i++;
 311
 312 find_first:
 313        for (; i < dtab->n_buckets; i++) {
 314                head = dev_map_index_hash(dtab, i);
 315
 316                next_dev = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_first_rcu(head)),
 317                                            struct bpf_dtab_netdev,
 318                                            index_hlist);
 319                if (next_dev) {
 320                        *next = next_dev->idx;
 321                        return 0;
 322                }
 323        }
 324
 325        return -ENOENT;
 326}
 327
 328bool dev_map_can_have_prog(struct bpf_map *map)
 329{
 330        if ((map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP ||
 331             map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH) &&
 332            map->value_size != offsetofend(struct bpf_devmap_val, ifindex))
 333                return true;
 334
 335        return false;
 336}
 337
 338static void bq_xmit_all(struct xdp_dev_bulk_queue *bq, u32 flags)
 339{
 340        struct net_device *dev = bq->dev;
 341        int sent = 0, drops = 0, err = 0;
 342        int i;
 343
 344        if (unlikely(!bq->count))
 345                return;
 346
 347        for (i = 0; i < bq->count; i++) {
 348                struct xdp_frame *xdpf = bq->q[i];
 349
 350                prefetch(xdpf);
 351        }
 352
 353        sent = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp_xmit(dev, bq->count, bq->q, flags);
 354        if (sent < 0) {
 355                err = sent;
 356                sent = 0;
 357                goto error;
 358        }
 359        drops = bq->count - sent;
 360out:
 361        bq->count = 0;
 362
 363        trace_xdp_devmap_xmit(bq->dev_rx, dev, sent, drops, err);
 364        bq->dev_rx = NULL;
 365        __list_del_clearprev(&bq->flush_node);
 366        return;
 367error:
 368        /* If ndo_xdp_xmit fails with an errno, no frames have been
 369         * xmit'ed and it's our responsibility to them free all.
 370         */
 371        for (i = 0; i < bq->count; i++) {
 372                struct xdp_frame *xdpf = bq->q[i];
 373
 374                xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
 375                drops++;
 376        }
 377        goto out;
 378}
 379
 380/* __dev_flush is called from xdp_do_flush() which _must_ be signaled
 381 * from the driver before returning from its napi->poll() routine. The poll()
 382 * routine is called either from busy_poll context or net_rx_action signaled
 383 * from NET_RX_SOFTIRQ. Either way the poll routine must complete before the
 384 * net device can be torn down. On devmap tear down we ensure the flush list
 385 * is empty before completing to ensure all flush operations have completed.
 386 * When drivers update the bpf program they may need to ensure any flush ops
 387 * are also complete. Using synchronize_rcu or call_rcu will suffice for this
 388 * because both wait for napi context to exit.
 389 */
 390void __dev_flush(void)
 391{
 392        struct list_head *flush_list = this_cpu_ptr(&dev_flush_list);
 393        struct xdp_dev_bulk_queue *bq, *tmp;
 394
 395        list_for_each_entry_safe(bq, tmp, flush_list, flush_node)
 396                bq_xmit_all(bq, XDP_XMIT_FLUSH);
 397}
 398
 399/* rcu_read_lock (from syscall and BPF contexts) ensures that if a delete and/or
 400 * update happens in parallel here a dev_put wont happen until after reading the
 401 * ifindex.
 402 */
 403struct bpf_dtab_netdev *__dev_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key)
 404{
 405        struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
 406        struct bpf_dtab_netdev *obj;
 407
 408        if (key >= map->max_entries)
 409                return NULL;
 410
 411        obj = READ_ONCE(dtab->netdev_map[key]);
 412        return obj;
 413}
 414
 415/* Runs under RCU-read-side, plus in softirq under NAPI protection.
 416 * Thus, safe percpu variable access.
 417 */
 418static void bq_enqueue(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
 419                       struct net_device *dev_rx)
 420{
 421        struct list_head *flush_list = this_cpu_ptr(&dev_flush_list);
 422        struct xdp_dev_bulk_queue *bq = this_cpu_ptr(dev->xdp_bulkq);
 423
 424        if (unlikely(bq->count == DEV_MAP_BULK_SIZE))
 425                bq_xmit_all(bq, 0);
 426
 427        /* Ingress dev_rx will be the same for all xdp_frame's in
 428         * bulk_queue, because bq stored per-CPU and must be flushed
 429         * from net_device drivers NAPI func end.
 430         */
 431        if (!bq->dev_rx)
 432                bq->dev_rx = dev_rx;
 433
 434        bq->q[bq->count++] = xdpf;
 435
 436        if (!bq->flush_node.prev)
 437                list_add(&bq->flush_node, flush_list);
 438}
 439
 440static inline int __xdp_enqueue(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
 441                               struct net_device *dev_rx)
 442{
 443        struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
 444        int err;
 445
 446        if (!dev->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp_xmit)
 447                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 448
 449        err = xdp_ok_fwd_dev(dev, xdp->data_end - xdp->data);
 450        if (unlikely(err))
 451                return err;
 452
 453        xdpf = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(xdp);
 454        if (unlikely(!xdpf))
 455                return -EOVERFLOW;
 456
 457        bq_enqueue(dev, xdpf, dev_rx);
 458        return 0;
 459}
 460
 461static struct xdp_buff *dev_map_run_prog(struct net_device *dev,
 462                                         struct xdp_buff *xdp,
 463                                         struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog)
 464{
 465        struct xdp_txq_info txq = { .dev = dev };
 466        u32 act;
 467
 468        xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(xdp);
 469        xdp->txq = &txq;
 470
 471        act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, xdp);
 472        switch (act) {
 473        case XDP_PASS:
 474                return xdp;
 475        case XDP_DROP:
 476                break;
 477        default:
 478                bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
 479                /* fallthrough */
 480        case XDP_ABORTED:
 481                trace_xdp_exception(dev, xdp_prog, act);
 482                break;
 483        }
 484
 485        xdp_return_buff(xdp);
 486        return NULL;
 487}
 488
 489int dev_xdp_enqueue(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
 490                    struct net_device *dev_rx)
 491{
 492        return __xdp_enqueue(dev, xdp, dev_rx);
 493}
 494
 495int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
 496                    struct net_device *dev_rx)
 497{
 498        struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
 499
 500        if (dst->xdp_prog) {
 501                xdp = dev_map_run_prog(dev, xdp, dst->xdp_prog);
 502                if (!xdp)
 503                        return 0;
 504        }
 505        return __xdp_enqueue(dev, xdp, dev_rx);
 506}
 507
 508int dev_map_generic_redirect(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct sk_buff *skb,
 509                             struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog)
 510{
 511        int err;
 512
 513        err = xdp_ok_fwd_dev(dst->dev, skb->len);
 514        if (unlikely(err))
 515                return err;
 516        skb->dev = dst->dev;
 517        generic_xdp_tx(skb, xdp_prog);
 518
 519        return 0;
 520}
 521
 522static void *dev_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
 523{
 524        struct bpf_dtab_netdev *obj = __dev_map_lookup_elem(map, *(u32 *)key);
 525
 526        return obj ? &obj->val : NULL;
 527}
 528
 529static void *dev_map_hash_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
 530{
 531        struct bpf_dtab_netdev *obj = __dev_map_hash_lookup_elem(map,
 532                                                                *(u32 *)key);
 533        return obj ? &obj->val : NULL;
 534}
 535
 536static void __dev_map_entry_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 537{
 538        struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev;
 539
 540        dev = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_dtab_netdev, rcu);
 541        if (dev->xdp_prog)
 542                bpf_prog_put(dev->xdp_prog);
 543        dev_put(dev->dev);
 544        kfree(dev);
 545}
 546
 547static int dev_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
 548{
 549        struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
 550        struct bpf_dtab_netdev *old_dev;
 551        int k = *(u32 *)key;
 552
 553        if (k >= map->max_entries)
 554                return -EINVAL;
 555
 556        /* Use call_rcu() here to ensure any rcu critical sections have
 557         * completed as well as any flush operations because call_rcu
 558         * will wait for preempt-disable region to complete, NAPI in this
 559         * context.  And additionally, the driver tear down ensures all
 560         * soft irqs are complete before removing the net device in the
 561         * case of dev_put equals zero.
 562         */
 563        old_dev = xchg(&dtab->netdev_map[k], NULL);
 564        if (old_dev)
 565                call_rcu(&old_dev->rcu, __dev_map_entry_free);
 566        return 0;
 567}
 568
 569static int dev_map_hash_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
 570{
 571        struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
 572        struct bpf_dtab_netdev *old_dev;
 573        int k = *(u32 *)key;
 574        unsigned long flags;
 575        int ret = -ENOENT;
 576
 577        spin_lock_irqsave(&dtab->index_lock, flags);
 578
 579        old_dev = __dev_map_hash_lookup_elem(map, k);
 580        if (old_dev) {
 581                dtab->items--;
 582                hlist_del_init_rcu(&old_dev->index_hlist);
 583                call_rcu(&old_dev->rcu, __dev_map_entry_free);
 584                ret = 0;
 585        }
 586        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dtab->index_lock, flags);
 587
 588        return ret;
 589}
 590
 591static struct bpf_dtab_netdev *__dev_map_alloc_node(struct net *net,
 592                                                    struct bpf_dtab *dtab,
 593                                                    struct bpf_devmap_val *val,
 594                                                    unsigned int idx)
 595{
 596        struct bpf_prog *prog = NULL;
 597        struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev;
 598
 599        dev = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(&dtab->map, sizeof(*dev),
 600                                   GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN,
 601                                   dtab->map.numa_node);
 602        if (!dev)
 603                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 604
 605        dev->dev = dev_get_by_index(net, val->ifindex);
 606        if (!dev->dev)
 607                goto err_out;
 608
 609        if (val->bpf_prog.fd > 0) {
 610                prog = bpf_prog_get_type_dev(val->bpf_prog.fd,
 611                                             BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, false);
 612                if (IS_ERR(prog))
 613                        goto err_put_dev;
 614                if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_XDP_DEVMAP)
 615                        goto err_put_prog;
 616        }
 617
 618        dev->idx = idx;
 619        dev->dtab = dtab;
 620        if (prog) {
 621                dev->xdp_prog = prog;
 622                dev->val.bpf_prog.id = prog->aux->id;
 623        } else {
 624                dev->xdp_prog = NULL;
 625                dev->val.bpf_prog.id = 0;
 626        }
 627        dev->val.ifindex = val->ifindex;
 628
 629        return dev;
 630err_put_prog:
 631        bpf_prog_put(prog);
 632err_put_dev:
 633        dev_put(dev->dev);
 634err_out:
 635        kfree(dev);
 636        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 637}
 638
 639static int __dev_map_update_elem(struct net *net, struct bpf_map *map,
 640                                 void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags)
 641{
 642        struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
 643        struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev, *old_dev;
 644        struct bpf_devmap_val val = {};
 645        u32 i = *(u32 *)key;
 646
 647        if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST))
 648                return -EINVAL;
 649        if (unlikely(i >= dtab->map.max_entries))
 650                return -E2BIG;
 651        if (unlikely(map_flags == BPF_NOEXIST))
 652                return -EEXIST;
 653
 654        /* already verified value_size <= sizeof val */
 655        memcpy(&val, value, map->value_size);
 656
 657        if (!val.ifindex) {
 658                dev = NULL;
 659                /* can not specify fd if ifindex is 0 */
 660                if (val.bpf_prog.fd > 0)
 661                        return -EINVAL;
 662        } else {
 663                dev = __dev_map_alloc_node(net, dtab, &val, i);
 664                if (IS_ERR(dev))
 665                        return PTR_ERR(dev);
 666        }
 667
 668        /* Use call_rcu() here to ensure rcu critical sections have completed
 669         * Remembering the driver side flush operation will happen before the
 670         * net device is removed.
 671         */
 672        old_dev = xchg(&dtab->netdev_map[i], dev);
 673        if (old_dev)
 674                call_rcu(&old_dev->rcu, __dev_map_entry_free);
 675
 676        return 0;
 677}
 678
 679static int dev_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
 680                               u64 map_flags)
 681{
 682        return __dev_map_update_elem(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
 683                                     map, key, value, map_flags);
 684}
 685
 686static int __dev_map_hash_update_elem(struct net *net, struct bpf_map *map,
 687                                     void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags)
 688{
 689        struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
 690        struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev, *old_dev;
 691        struct bpf_devmap_val val = {};
 692        u32 idx = *(u32 *)key;
 693        unsigned long flags;
 694        int err = -EEXIST;
 695
 696        /* already verified value_size <= sizeof val */
 697        memcpy(&val, value, map->value_size);
 698
 699        if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST || !val.ifindex))
 700                return -EINVAL;
 701
 702        spin_lock_irqsave(&dtab->index_lock, flags);
 703
 704        old_dev = __dev_map_hash_lookup_elem(map, idx);
 705        if (old_dev && (map_flags & BPF_NOEXIST))
 706                goto out_err;
 707
 708        dev = __dev_map_alloc_node(net, dtab, &val, idx);
 709        if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
 710                err = PTR_ERR(dev);
 711                goto out_err;
 712        }
 713
 714        if (old_dev) {
 715                hlist_del_rcu(&old_dev->index_hlist);
 716        } else {
 717                if (dtab->items >= dtab->map.max_entries) {
 718                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dtab->index_lock, flags);
 719                        call_rcu(&dev->rcu, __dev_map_entry_free);
 720                        return -E2BIG;
 721                }
 722                dtab->items++;
 723        }
 724
 725        hlist_add_head_rcu(&dev->index_hlist,
 726                           dev_map_index_hash(dtab, idx));
 727        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dtab->index_lock, flags);
 728
 729        if (old_dev)
 730                call_rcu(&old_dev->rcu, __dev_map_entry_free);
 731
 732        return 0;
 733
 734out_err:
 735        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dtab->index_lock, flags);
 736        return err;
 737}
 738
 739static int dev_map_hash_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
 740                                   u64 map_flags)
 741{
 742        return __dev_map_hash_update_elem(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
 743                                         map, key, value, map_flags);
 744}
 745
 746static int dev_map_btf_id;
 747const struct bpf_map_ops dev_map_ops = {
 748        .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
 749        .map_alloc = dev_map_alloc,
 750        .map_free = dev_map_free,
 751        .map_get_next_key = dev_map_get_next_key,
 752        .map_lookup_elem = dev_map_lookup_elem,
 753        .map_update_elem = dev_map_update_elem,
 754        .map_delete_elem = dev_map_delete_elem,
 755        .map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
 756        .map_btf_name = "bpf_dtab",
 757        .map_btf_id = &dev_map_btf_id,
 758};
 759
 760static int dev_map_hash_map_btf_id;
 761const struct bpf_map_ops dev_map_hash_ops = {
 762        .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
 763        .map_alloc = dev_map_alloc,
 764        .map_free = dev_map_free,
 765        .map_get_next_key = dev_map_hash_get_next_key,
 766        .map_lookup_elem = dev_map_hash_lookup_elem,
 767        .map_update_elem = dev_map_hash_update_elem,
 768        .map_delete_elem = dev_map_hash_delete_elem,
 769        .map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
 770        .map_btf_name = "bpf_dtab",
 771        .map_btf_id = &dev_map_hash_map_btf_id,
 772};
 773
 774static void dev_map_hash_remove_netdev(struct bpf_dtab *dtab,
 775                                       struct net_device *netdev)
 776{
 777        unsigned long flags;
 778        u32 i;
 779
 780        spin_lock_irqsave(&dtab->index_lock, flags);
 781        for (i = 0; i < dtab->n_buckets; i++) {
 782                struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev;
 783                struct hlist_head *head;
 784                struct hlist_node *next;
 785
 786                head = dev_map_index_hash(dtab, i);
 787
 788                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, head, index_hlist) {
 789                        if (netdev != dev->dev)
 790                                continue;
 791
 792                        dtab->items--;
 793                        hlist_del_rcu(&dev->index_hlist);
 794                        call_rcu(&dev->rcu, __dev_map_entry_free);
 795                }
 796        }
 797        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dtab->index_lock, flags);
 798}
 799
 800static int dev_map_notification(struct notifier_block *notifier,
 801                                ulong event, void *ptr)
 802{
 803        struct net_device *netdev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
 804        struct bpf_dtab *dtab;
 805        int i, cpu;
 806
 807        switch (event) {
 808        case NETDEV_REGISTER:
 809                if (!netdev->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp_xmit || netdev->xdp_bulkq)
 810                        break;
 811
 812                /* will be freed in free_netdev() */
 813                netdev->xdp_bulkq = alloc_percpu(struct xdp_dev_bulk_queue);
 814                if (!netdev->xdp_bulkq)
 815                        return NOTIFY_BAD;
 816
 817                for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 818                        per_cpu_ptr(netdev->xdp_bulkq, cpu)->dev = netdev;
 819                break;
 820        case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
 821                /* This rcu_read_lock/unlock pair is needed because
 822                 * dev_map_list is an RCU list AND to ensure a delete
 823                 * operation does not free a netdev_map entry while we
 824                 * are comparing it against the netdev being unregistered.
 825                 */
 826                rcu_read_lock();
 827                list_for_each_entry_rcu(dtab, &dev_map_list, list) {
 828                        if (dtab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH) {
 829                                dev_map_hash_remove_netdev(dtab, netdev);
 830                                continue;
 831                        }
 832
 833                        for (i = 0; i < dtab->map.max_entries; i++) {
 834                                struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev, *odev;
 835
 836                                dev = READ_ONCE(dtab->netdev_map[i]);
 837                                if (!dev || netdev != dev->dev)
 838                                        continue;
 839                                odev = cmpxchg(&dtab->netdev_map[i], dev, NULL);
 840                                if (dev == odev)
 841                                        call_rcu(&dev->rcu,
 842                                                 __dev_map_entry_free);
 843                        }
 844                }
 845                rcu_read_unlock();
 846                break;
 847        default:
 848                break;
 849        }
 850        return NOTIFY_OK;
 851}
 852
 853static struct notifier_block dev_map_notifier = {
 854        .notifier_call = dev_map_notification,
 855};
 856
 857static int __init dev_map_init(void)
 858{
 859        int cpu;
 860
 861        /* Assure tracepoint shadow struct _bpf_dtab_netdev is in sync */
 862        BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct bpf_dtab_netdev, dev) !=
 863                     offsetof(struct _bpf_dtab_netdev, dev));
 864        register_netdevice_notifier(&dev_map_notifier);
 865
 866        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 867                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(dev_flush_list, cpu));
 868        return 0;
 869}
 870
 871subsys_initcall(dev_map_init);
 872