linux/net/sched/act_bpf.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2015 Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 * (at your option) any later version.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  14#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  15#include <linux/filter.h>
  16#include <linux/bpf.h>
  17
  18#include <net/netlink.h>
  19#include <net/sock.h>
  20#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  21#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
  22
  23#include <linux/tc_act/tc_bpf.h>
  24#include <net/tc_act/tc_bpf.h>
  25
  26#include <linux/rh_features.h>
  27
  28#define ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN        256
  29
  30struct tcf_bpf_cfg {
  31        struct bpf_prog *filter;
  32        struct sock_filter *bpf_ops;
  33        const char *bpf_name;
  34        u16 bpf_num_ops;
  35        bool is_ebpf;
  36};
  37
  38static unsigned int bpf_net_id;
  39static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops;
  40
  41static int tcf_bpf_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *act,
  42                       struct tcf_result *res)
  43{
  44        bool at_ingress = skb_at_tc_ingress(skb);
  45        struct tcf_bpf *prog = to_bpf(act);
  46        struct bpf_prog *filter;
  47        int action, filter_res;
  48
  49        tcf_lastuse_update(&prog->tcf_tm);
  50        bstats_cpu_update(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_bstats), skb);
  51
  52        rcu_read_lock();
  53        filter = rcu_dereference(prog->filter);
  54        if (at_ingress) {
  55                __skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len);
  56                bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb);
  57                filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(filter, skb);
  58                __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
  59        } else {
  60                bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb);
  61                filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(filter, skb);
  62        }
  63        if (skb_sk_is_prefetched(skb) && filter_res != TC_ACT_OK)
  64                skb_orphan(skb);
  65        rcu_read_unlock();
  66
  67        /* A BPF program may overwrite the default action opcode.
  68         * Similarly as in cls_bpf, if filter_res == -1 we use the
  69         * default action specified from tc.
  70         *
  71         * In case a different well-known TC_ACT opcode has been
  72         * returned, it will overwrite the default one.
  73         *
  74         * For everything else that is unknown, TC_ACT_UNSPEC is
  75         * returned.
  76         */
  77        switch (filter_res) {
  78        case TC_ACT_PIPE:
  79        case TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY:
  80        case TC_ACT_OK:
  81        case TC_ACT_REDIRECT:
  82                action = filter_res;
  83                break;
  84        case TC_ACT_SHOT:
  85                action = filter_res;
  86                qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_qstats));
  87                break;
  88        case TC_ACT_UNSPEC:
  89                action = prog->tcf_action;
  90                break;
  91        default:
  92                action = TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
  93                break;
  94        }
  95
  96        return action;
  97}
  98
  99static bool tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(const struct tcf_bpf *prog)
 100{
 101        return !prog->bpf_ops;
 102}
 103
 104static int tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
 105                                 struct sk_buff *skb)
 106{
 107        struct nlattr *nla;
 108
 109        if (nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN, prog->bpf_num_ops))
 110                return -EMSGSIZE;
 111
 112        nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS, prog->bpf_num_ops *
 113                          sizeof(struct sock_filter));
 114        if (nla == NULL)
 115                return -EMSGSIZE;
 116
 117        memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->bpf_ops, nla_len(nla));
 118
 119        return 0;
 120}
 121
 122static int tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
 123                                  struct sk_buff *skb)
 124{
 125        struct nlattr *nla;
 126
 127        if (prog->bpf_name &&
 128            nla_put_string(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME, prog->bpf_name))
 129                return -EMSGSIZE;
 130
 131        if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_ID, prog->filter->aux->id))
 132                return -EMSGSIZE;
 133
 134        nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_TAG, sizeof(prog->filter->tag));
 135        if (nla == NULL)
 136                return -EMSGSIZE;
 137
 138        memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->filter->tag, nla_len(nla));
 139
 140        return 0;
 141}
 142
 143static int tcf_bpf_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *act,
 144                        int bind, int ref)
 145{
 146        unsigned char *tp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 147        struct tcf_bpf *prog = to_bpf(act);
 148        struct tc_act_bpf opt = {
 149                .index   = prog->tcf_index,
 150                .refcnt  = refcount_read(&prog->tcf_refcnt) - ref,
 151                .bindcnt = atomic_read(&prog->tcf_bindcnt) - bind,
 152        };
 153        struct tcf_t tm;
 154        int ret;
 155
 156        spin_lock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock);
 157        opt.action = prog->tcf_action;
 158        if (nla_put(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
 159                goto nla_put_failure;
 160
 161        if (tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog))
 162                ret = tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(prog, skb);
 163        else
 164                ret = tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(prog, skb);
 165        if (ret)
 166                goto nla_put_failure;
 167
 168        tcf_tm_dump(&tm, &prog->tcf_tm);
 169        if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_TM, sizeof(tm), &tm,
 170                          TCA_ACT_BPF_PAD))
 171                goto nla_put_failure;
 172
 173        spin_unlock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock);
 174        return skb->len;
 175
 176nla_put_failure:
 177        spin_unlock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock);
 178        nlmsg_trim(skb, tp);
 179        return -1;
 180}
 181
 182static const struct nla_policy act_bpf_policy[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1] = {
 183        [TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS]     = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_act_bpf) },
 184        [TCA_ACT_BPF_FD]        = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 185        [TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]      = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
 186                                    .len = ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN },
 187        [TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN]   = { .type = NLA_U16 },
 188        [TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]       = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
 189                                    .len = sizeof(struct sock_filter) * BPF_MAXINSNS },
 190};
 191
 192static int tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 193{
 194        struct sock_filter *bpf_ops;
 195        struct sock_fprog_kern fprog_tmp;
 196        struct bpf_prog *fp;
 197        u16 bpf_size, bpf_num_ops;
 198        int ret;
 199
 200        bpf_num_ops = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN]);
 201        if (bpf_num_ops > BPF_MAXINSNS || bpf_num_ops == 0)
 202                return -EINVAL;
 203
 204        bpf_size = bpf_num_ops * sizeof(*bpf_ops);
 205        if (bpf_size != nla_len(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]))
 206                return -EINVAL;
 207
 208        bpf_ops = kmemdup(nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]), bpf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 209        if (bpf_ops == NULL)
 210                return -ENOMEM;
 211
 212        fprog_tmp.len = bpf_num_ops;
 213        fprog_tmp.filter = bpf_ops;
 214
 215        ret = bpf_prog_create(&fp, &fprog_tmp);
 216        if (ret < 0) {
 217                kfree(bpf_ops);
 218                return ret;
 219        }
 220
 221        cfg->bpf_ops = bpf_ops;
 222        cfg->bpf_num_ops = bpf_num_ops;
 223        cfg->filter = fp;
 224        cfg->is_ebpf = false;
 225
 226        return 0;
 227}
 228
 229static int tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 230{
 231        struct bpf_prog *fp;
 232        char *name = NULL;
 233        u32 bpf_fd;
 234
 235        bpf_fd = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD]);
 236
 237        fp = bpf_prog_get_type(bpf_fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT);
 238        if (IS_ERR(fp))
 239                return PTR_ERR(fp);
 240
 241        if (tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]) {
 242                name = nla_memdup(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME], GFP_KERNEL);
 243                if (!name) {
 244                        bpf_prog_put(fp);
 245                        return -ENOMEM;
 246                }
 247        }
 248
 249        rh_mark_used_feature("eBPF/act");
 250
 251        cfg->bpf_name = name;
 252        cfg->filter = fp;
 253        cfg->is_ebpf = true;
 254
 255        return 0;
 256}
 257
 258static void tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(const struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 259{
 260        struct bpf_prog *filter = cfg->filter;
 261
 262        if (filter) {
 263                if (cfg->is_ebpf)
 264                        bpf_prog_put(filter);
 265                else
 266                        bpf_prog_destroy(filter);
 267        }
 268
 269        kfree(cfg->bpf_ops);
 270        kfree(cfg->bpf_name);
 271}
 272
 273static void tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
 274                                  struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 275{
 276        cfg->is_ebpf = tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog);
 277        /* updates to prog->filter are prevented, since it's called either
 278         * with tcf lock or during final cleanup in rcu callback
 279         */
 280        cfg->filter = rcu_dereference_protected(prog->filter, 1);
 281
 282        cfg->bpf_ops = prog->bpf_ops;
 283        cfg->bpf_name = prog->bpf_name;
 284}
 285
 286static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 287                        struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **act,
 288                        int replace, int bind, bool rtnl_held,
 289                        struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 flags,
 290                        struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 291{
 292        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 293        struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1];
 294        struct tcf_chain *goto_ch = NULL;
 295        struct tcf_bpf_cfg cfg, old;
 296        struct tc_act_bpf *parm;
 297        struct tcf_bpf *prog;
 298        bool is_bpf, is_ebpf;
 299        int ret, res = 0;
 300        u32 index;
 301
 302        if (!nla)
 303                return -EINVAL;
 304
 305        ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX, nla,
 306                                          act_bpf_policy, NULL);
 307        if (ret < 0)
 308                return ret;
 309
 310        if (!tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS])
 311                return -EINVAL;
 312
 313        parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS]);
 314        index = parm->index;
 315        ret = tcf_idr_check_alloc(tn, &index, act, bind);
 316        if (!ret) {
 317                ret = tcf_idr_create(tn, index, est, act,
 318                                     &act_bpf_ops, bind, true, 0);
 319                if (ret < 0) {
 320                        tcf_idr_cleanup(tn, index);
 321                        return ret;
 322                }
 323
 324                res = ACT_P_CREATED;
 325        } else if (ret > 0) {
 326                /* Don't override defaults. */
 327                if (bind)
 328                        return 0;
 329
 330                if (!replace) {
 331                        tcf_idr_release(*act, bind);
 332                        return -EEXIST;
 333                }
 334        } else {
 335                return ret;
 336        }
 337
 338        ret = tcf_action_check_ctrlact(parm->action, tp, &goto_ch, extack);
 339        if (ret < 0)
 340                goto release_idr;
 341
 342        is_bpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN] && tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS];
 343        is_ebpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD];
 344
 345        if ((!is_bpf && !is_ebpf) || (is_bpf && is_ebpf)) {
 346                ret = -EINVAL;
 347                goto put_chain;
 348        }
 349
 350        memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
 351
 352        ret = is_bpf ? tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(tb, &cfg) :
 353                       tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(tb, &cfg);
 354        if (ret < 0)
 355                goto put_chain;
 356
 357        prog = to_bpf(*act);
 358
 359        spin_lock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock);
 360        if (res != ACT_P_CREATED)
 361                tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(prog, &old);
 362
 363        prog->bpf_ops = cfg.bpf_ops;
 364        prog->bpf_name = cfg.bpf_name;
 365
 366        if (cfg.bpf_num_ops)
 367                prog->bpf_num_ops = cfg.bpf_num_ops;
 368
 369        goto_ch = tcf_action_set_ctrlact(*act, parm->action, goto_ch);
 370        rcu_assign_pointer(prog->filter, cfg.filter);
 371        spin_unlock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock);
 372
 373        if (goto_ch)
 374                tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch);
 375
 376        if (res != ACT_P_CREATED) {
 377                /* make sure the program being replaced is no longer executing */
 378                synchronize_rcu();
 379                tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&old);
 380        }
 381
 382        return res;
 383
 384put_chain:
 385        if (goto_ch)
 386                tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch);
 387
 388release_idr:
 389        tcf_idr_release(*act, bind);
 390        return ret;
 391}
 392
 393static void tcf_bpf_cleanup(struct tc_action *act)
 394{
 395        struct tcf_bpf_cfg tmp;
 396
 397        tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(to_bpf(act), &tmp);
 398        tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&tmp);
 399}
 400
 401static int tcf_bpf_walker(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 402                          struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
 403                          const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
 404                          struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 405{
 406        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 407
 408        return tcf_generic_walker(tn, skb, cb, type, ops, extack);
 409}
 410
 411static int tcf_bpf_search(struct net *net, struct tc_action **a, u32 index)
 412{
 413        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 414
 415        return tcf_idr_search(tn, a, index);
 416}
 417
 418static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops __read_mostly = {
 419        .kind           =       "bpf",
 420        .id             =       TCA_ID_BPF,
 421        .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 422        .act            =       tcf_bpf_act,
 423        .dump           =       tcf_bpf_dump,
 424        .cleanup        =       tcf_bpf_cleanup,
 425        .init           =       tcf_bpf_init,
 426        .walk           =       tcf_bpf_walker,
 427        .lookup         =       tcf_bpf_search,
 428        .size           =       sizeof(struct tcf_bpf),
 429};
 430
 431static __net_init int bpf_init_net(struct net *net)
 432{
 433        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 434
 435        return tc_action_net_init(net, tn, &act_bpf_ops);
 436}
 437
 438static void __net_exit bpf_exit_net(struct list_head *net_list)
 439{
 440        tc_action_net_exit(net_list, bpf_net_id);
 441}
 442
 443static struct pernet_operations bpf_net_ops = {
 444        .init = bpf_init_net,
 445        .exit_batch = bpf_exit_net,
 446        .id   = &bpf_net_id,
 447        .size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net),
 448};
 449
 450static int __init bpf_init_module(void)
 451{
 452        return tcf_register_action(&act_bpf_ops, &bpf_net_ops);
 453}
 454
 455static void __exit bpf_cleanup_module(void)
 456{
 457        tcf_unregister_action(&act_bpf_ops, &bpf_net_ops);
 458}
 459
 460module_init(bpf_init_module);
 461module_exit(bpf_cleanup_module);
 462
 463MODULE_AUTHOR("Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>");
 464MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TC BPF based action");
 465MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 466