linux/arch/openrisc/kernel/setup.c
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   1/*
   2 * OpenRISC setup.c
   3 *
   4 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
   5 * others.  All original copyrights apply as per the original source
   6 * declaration.
   7 *
   8 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
   9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
  10 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
  11 *
  12 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  13 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  14 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  15 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  16 *
  17 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/errno.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/mm.h>
  24#include <linux/stddef.h>
  25#include <linux/unistd.h>
  26#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28#include <linux/tty.h>
  29#include <linux/ioport.h>
  30#include <linux/delay.h>
  31#include <linux/console.h>
  32#include <linux/init.h>
  33#include <linux/memblock.h>
  34#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  35#include <linux/serial.h>
  36#include <linux/initrd.h>
  37#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  38#include <linux/of.h>
  39#include <linux/device.h>
  40
  41#include <asm/sections.h>
  42#include <asm/segment.h>
  43#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  44#include <asm/types.h>
  45#include <asm/setup.h>
  46#include <asm/io.h>
  47#include <asm/cpuinfo.h>
  48#include <asm/delay.h>
  49
  50#include "vmlinux.h"
  51
  52static void __init setup_memory(void)
  53{
  54        unsigned long ram_start_pfn;
  55        unsigned long ram_end_pfn;
  56        phys_addr_t memory_start, memory_end;
  57        struct memblock_region *region;
  58
  59        memory_end = memory_start = 0;
  60
  61        /* Find main memory where is the kernel, we assume its the only one */
  62        for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
  63                memory_start = region->base;
  64                memory_end = region->base + region->size;
  65                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Memory: 0x%x-0x%x\n", __func__,
  66                       memory_start, memory_end);
  67        }
  68
  69        if (!memory_end) {
  70                panic("No memory!");
  71        }
  72
  73        ram_start_pfn = PFN_UP(memory_start);
  74        ram_end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
  75
  76        /* setup bootmem globals (we use no_bootmem, but mm still depends on this) */
  77        min_low_pfn = ram_start_pfn;
  78        max_low_pfn = ram_end_pfn;
  79        max_pfn = ram_end_pfn;
  80
  81        /*
  82         * initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only).
  83         *
  84         * This makes the memory from the end of the kernel to the end of
  85         * RAM usable.
  86         */
  87        memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
  88
  89        early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
  90        early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
  91
  92        memblock_dump_all();
  93}
  94
  95struct cpuinfo_or1k cpuinfo_or1k[NR_CPUS];
  96
  97static void print_cpuinfo(void)
  98{
  99        unsigned long upr = mfspr(SPR_UPR);
 100        unsigned long vr = mfspr(SPR_VR);
 101        unsigned int version;
 102        unsigned int revision;
 103        struct cpuinfo_or1k *cpuinfo = &cpuinfo_or1k[smp_processor_id()];
 104
 105        version = (vr & SPR_VR_VER) >> 24;
 106        revision = (vr & SPR_VR_REV);
 107
 108        printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: OpenRISC-%x (revision %d) @%d MHz\n",
 109               version, revision, cpuinfo->clock_frequency / 1000000);
 110
 111        if (!(upr & SPR_UPR_UP)) {
 112                printk(KERN_INFO
 113                       "-- no UPR register... unable to detect configuration\n");
 114                return;
 115        }
 116
 117        if (upr & SPR_UPR_DCP)
 118                printk(KERN_INFO
 119                       "-- dcache: %4d bytes total, %2d bytes/line, %d way(s)\n",
 120                       cpuinfo->dcache_size, cpuinfo->dcache_block_size,
 121                       cpuinfo->dcache_ways);
 122        else
 123                printk(KERN_INFO "-- dcache disabled\n");
 124        if (upr & SPR_UPR_ICP)
 125                printk(KERN_INFO
 126                       "-- icache: %4d bytes total, %2d bytes/line, %d way(s)\n",
 127                       cpuinfo->icache_size, cpuinfo->icache_block_size,
 128                       cpuinfo->icache_ways);
 129        else
 130                printk(KERN_INFO "-- icache disabled\n");
 131
 132        if (upr & SPR_UPR_DMP)
 133                printk(KERN_INFO "-- dmmu: %4d entries, %lu way(s)\n",
 134                       1 << ((mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
 135                       1 + (mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTW));
 136        if (upr & SPR_UPR_IMP)
 137                printk(KERN_INFO "-- immu: %4d entries, %lu way(s)\n",
 138                       1 << ((mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
 139                       1 + (mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTW));
 140
 141        printk(KERN_INFO "-- additional features:\n");
 142        if (upr & SPR_UPR_DUP)
 143                printk(KERN_INFO "-- debug unit\n");
 144        if (upr & SPR_UPR_PCUP)
 145                printk(KERN_INFO "-- performance counters\n");
 146        if (upr & SPR_UPR_PMP)
 147                printk(KERN_INFO "-- power management\n");
 148        if (upr & SPR_UPR_PICP)
 149                printk(KERN_INFO "-- PIC\n");
 150        if (upr & SPR_UPR_TTP)
 151                printk(KERN_INFO "-- timer\n");
 152        if (upr & SPR_UPR_CUP)
 153                printk(KERN_INFO "-- custom unit(s)\n");
 154}
 155
 156static struct device_node *setup_find_cpu_node(int cpu)
 157{
 158        u32 hwid;
 159        struct device_node *cpun;
 160        struct device_node *cpus = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus");
 161
 162        for_each_available_child_of_node(cpus, cpun) {
 163                if (of_property_read_u32(cpun, "reg", &hwid))
 164                        continue;
 165                if (hwid == cpu)
 166                        return cpun;
 167        }
 168
 169        return NULL;
 170}
 171
 172void __init setup_cpuinfo(void)
 173{
 174        struct device_node *cpu;
 175        unsigned long iccfgr, dccfgr;
 176        unsigned long cache_set_size;
 177        int cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
 178        struct cpuinfo_or1k *cpuinfo = &cpuinfo_or1k[cpu_id];
 179
 180        cpu = setup_find_cpu_node(cpu_id);
 181        if (!cpu)
 182                panic("Couldn't find CPU%d in device tree...\n", cpu_id);
 183
 184        iccfgr = mfspr(SPR_ICCFGR);
 185        cpuinfo->icache_ways = 1 << (iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_NCW);
 186        cache_set_size = 1 << ((iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_NCS) >> 3);
 187        cpuinfo->icache_block_size = 16 << ((iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_CBS) >> 7);
 188        cpuinfo->icache_size =
 189            cache_set_size * cpuinfo->icache_ways * cpuinfo->icache_block_size;
 190
 191        dccfgr = mfspr(SPR_DCCFGR);
 192        cpuinfo->dcache_ways = 1 << (dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_NCW);
 193        cache_set_size = 1 << ((dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_NCS) >> 3);
 194        cpuinfo->dcache_block_size = 16 << ((dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_CBS) >> 7);
 195        cpuinfo->dcache_size =
 196            cache_set_size * cpuinfo->dcache_ways * cpuinfo->dcache_block_size;
 197
 198        if (of_property_read_u32(cpu, "clock-frequency",
 199                                 &cpuinfo->clock_frequency)) {
 200                printk(KERN_WARNING
 201                       "Device tree missing CPU 'clock-frequency' parameter."
 202                       "Assuming frequency 25MHZ"
 203                       "This is probably not what you want.");
 204        }
 205
 206        cpuinfo->coreid = mfspr(SPR_COREID);
 207
 208        of_node_put(cpu);
 209
 210        print_cpuinfo();
 211}
 212
 213/**
 214 * or32_early_setup
 215 *
 216 * Handles the pointer to the device tree that this kernel is to use
 217 * for establishing the available platform devices.
 218 *
 219 * Falls back on built-in device tree in case null pointer is passed.
 220 */
 221
 222void __init or32_early_setup(void *fdt)
 223{
 224        if (fdt)
 225                pr_info("FDT at %p\n", fdt);
 226        else {
 227                fdt = __dtb_start;
 228                pr_info("Compiled-in FDT at %p\n", fdt);
 229        }
 230        early_init_devtree(fdt);
 231}
 232
 233static inline unsigned long extract_value_bits(unsigned long reg,
 234                                               short bit_nr, short width)
 235{
 236        return (reg >> bit_nr) & (0 << width);
 237}
 238
 239static inline unsigned long extract_value(unsigned long reg, unsigned long mask)
 240{
 241        while (!(mask & 0x1)) {
 242                reg = reg >> 1;
 243                mask = mask >> 1;
 244        }
 245        return mask & reg;
 246}
 247
 248void __init detect_unit_config(unsigned long upr, unsigned long mask,
 249                               char *text, void (*func) (void))
 250{
 251        if (text != NULL)
 252                printk("%s", text);
 253
 254        if (upr & mask) {
 255                if (func != NULL)
 256                        func();
 257                else
 258                        printk("present\n");
 259        } else
 260                printk("not present\n");
 261}
 262
 263/*
 264 * calibrate_delay
 265 *
 266 * Lightweight calibrate_delay implementation that calculates loops_per_jiffy
 267 * from the clock frequency passed in via the device tree
 268 *
 269 */
 270
 271void calibrate_delay(void)
 272{
 273        const int *val;
 274        struct device_node *cpu = setup_find_cpu_node(smp_processor_id());
 275
 276        val = of_get_property(cpu, "clock-frequency", NULL);
 277        if (!val)
 278                panic("no cpu 'clock-frequency' parameter in device tree");
 279        loops_per_jiffy = *val / HZ;
 280        pr_cont("%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS (lpj=%lu)\n",
 281                loops_per_jiffy / (500000 / HZ),
 282                (loops_per_jiffy / (5000 / HZ)) % 100, loops_per_jiffy);
 283}
 284
 285void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 286{
 287        unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
 288
 289        setup_cpuinfo();
 290
 291#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 292        smp_init_cpus();
 293#endif
 294
 295        /* process 1's initial memory region is the kernel code/data */
 296        init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)_stext;
 297        init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long)_etext;
 298        init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long)_edata;
 299        init_mm.brk = (unsigned long)_end;
 300
 301#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 302        initrd_start = (unsigned long)&__initrd_start;
 303        initrd_end = (unsigned long)&__initrd_end;
 304        if (initrd_start == initrd_end) {
 305                initrd_start = 0;
 306                initrd_end = 0;
 307        }
 308        initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
 309#endif
 310
 311        /* setup memblock allocator */
 312        setup_memory();
 313
 314        /* paging_init() sets up the MMU and marks all pages as reserved */
 315        paging_init();
 316
 317#if defined(CONFIG_VT) && defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
 318        if (!conswitchp)
 319                conswitchp = &dummy_con;
 320#endif
 321
 322        *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
 323
 324        printk(KERN_INFO "OpenRISC Linux -- http://openrisc.io\n");
 325}
 326
 327static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 328{
 329        unsigned int vr, cpucfgr;
 330        unsigned int avr;
 331        unsigned int version;
 332        struct cpuinfo_or1k *cpuinfo = v;
 333
 334        vr = mfspr(SPR_VR);
 335        cpucfgr = mfspr(SPR_CPUCFGR);
 336
 337#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 338        seq_printf(m, "processor\t\t: %d\n", cpuinfo->coreid);
 339#endif
 340        if (vr & SPR_VR_UVRP) {
 341                vr = mfspr(SPR_VR2);
 342                version = vr & SPR_VR2_VER;
 343                avr = mfspr(SPR_AVR);
 344                seq_printf(m, "cpu architecture\t: "
 345                           "OpenRISC 1000 (%d.%d-rev%d)\n",
 346                           (avr >> 24) & 0xff,
 347                           (avr >> 16) & 0xff,
 348                           (avr >> 8) & 0xff);
 349                seq_printf(m, "cpu implementation id\t: 0x%x\n",
 350                           (vr & SPR_VR2_CPUID) >> 24);
 351                seq_printf(m, "cpu version\t\t: 0x%x\n", version);
 352        } else {
 353                version = (vr & SPR_VR_VER) >> 24;
 354                seq_printf(m, "cpu\t\t\t: OpenRISC-%x\n", version);
 355                seq_printf(m, "revision\t\t: %d\n", vr & SPR_VR_REV);
 356        }
 357        seq_printf(m, "frequency\t\t: %ld\n", loops_per_jiffy * HZ);
 358        seq_printf(m, "dcache size\t\t: %d bytes\n", cpuinfo->dcache_size);
 359        seq_printf(m, "dcache block size\t: %d bytes\n",
 360                   cpuinfo->dcache_block_size);
 361        seq_printf(m, "dcache ways\t\t: %d\n", cpuinfo->dcache_ways);
 362        seq_printf(m, "icache size\t\t: %d bytes\n", cpuinfo->icache_size);
 363        seq_printf(m, "icache block size\t: %d bytes\n",
 364                   cpuinfo->icache_block_size);
 365        seq_printf(m, "icache ways\t\t: %d\n", cpuinfo->icache_ways);
 366        seq_printf(m, "immu\t\t\t: %d entries, %lu ways\n",
 367                   1 << ((mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
 368                   1 + (mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTW));
 369        seq_printf(m, "dmmu\t\t\t: %d entries, %lu ways\n",
 370                   1 << ((mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
 371                   1 + (mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTW));
 372        seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
 373                   (loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 500000,
 374                   ((loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 5000) % 100);
 375
 376        seq_puts(m, "features\t\t: ");
 377        seq_printf(m, "%s ", cpucfgr & SPR_CPUCFGR_OB32S ? "orbis32" : "");
 378        seq_printf(m, "%s ", cpucfgr & SPR_CPUCFGR_OB64S ? "orbis64" : "");
 379        seq_printf(m, "%s ", cpucfgr & SPR_CPUCFGR_OF32S ? "orfpx32" : "");
 380        seq_printf(m, "%s ", cpucfgr & SPR_CPUCFGR_OF64S ? "orfpx64" : "");
 381        seq_printf(m, "%s ", cpucfgr & SPR_CPUCFGR_OV64S ? "orvdx64" : "");
 382        seq_puts(m, "\n");
 383
 384        seq_puts(m, "\n");
 385
 386        return 0;
 387}
 388
 389static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 390{
 391        *pos = cpumask_next(*pos - 1, cpu_online_mask);
 392        if ((*pos) < nr_cpu_ids)
 393                return &cpuinfo_or1k[*pos];
 394        return NULL;
 395}
 396
 397static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 398{
 399        (*pos)++;
 400        return c_start(m, pos);
 401}
 402
 403static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 404{
 405}
 406
 407const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
 408        .start = c_start,
 409        .next = c_next,
 410        .stop = c_stop,
 411        .show = show_cpuinfo,
 412};
 413