linux/arch/powerpc/boot/oflib.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1997.
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8 */
   9#include <stddef.h>
  10#include "types.h"
  11#include "elf.h"
  12#include "string.h"
  13#include "stdio.h"
  14#include "page.h"
  15#include "ops.h"
  16
  17#include "of.h"
  18
  19typedef u32 prom_arg_t;
  20
  21/* The following structure is used to communicate with open firmware.
  22 * All arguments in and out are in big endian format. */
  23struct prom_args {
  24        __be32 service; /* Address of service name string. */
  25        __be32 nargs;   /* Number of input arguments. */
  26        __be32 nret;    /* Number of output arguments. */
  27        __be32 args[10];        /* Input/output arguments. */
  28};
  29
  30#ifdef __powerpc64__
  31extern int prom(void *);
  32#else
  33static int (*prom) (void *);
  34#endif
  35
  36void of_init(void *promptr)
  37{
  38#ifndef __powerpc64__
  39        prom = (int (*)(void *))promptr;
  40#endif
  41}
  42
  43#define ADDR(x)         (u32)(unsigned long)(x)
  44
  45int of_call_prom(const char *service, int nargs, int nret, ...)
  46{
  47        int i;
  48        struct prom_args args;
  49        va_list list;
  50
  51        args.service = cpu_to_be32(ADDR(service));
  52        args.nargs = cpu_to_be32(nargs);
  53        args.nret = cpu_to_be32(nret);
  54
  55        va_start(list, nret);
  56        for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
  57                args.args[i] = cpu_to_be32(va_arg(list, prom_arg_t));
  58        va_end(list);
  59
  60        for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
  61                args.args[nargs+i] = 0;
  62
  63        if (prom(&args) < 0)
  64                return PROM_ERROR;
  65
  66        return (nret > 0) ? be32_to_cpu(args.args[nargs]) : 0;
  67}
  68
  69static int of_call_prom_ret(const char *service, int nargs, int nret,
  70                            prom_arg_t *rets, ...)
  71{
  72        int i;
  73        struct prom_args args;
  74        va_list list;
  75
  76        args.service = cpu_to_be32(ADDR(service));
  77        args.nargs = cpu_to_be32(nargs);
  78        args.nret = cpu_to_be32(nret);
  79
  80        va_start(list, rets);
  81        for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
  82                args.args[i] = cpu_to_be32(va_arg(list, prom_arg_t));
  83        va_end(list);
  84
  85        for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
  86                args.args[nargs+i] = 0;
  87
  88        if (prom(&args) < 0)
  89                return PROM_ERROR;
  90
  91        if (rets != NULL)
  92                for (i = 1; i < nret; ++i)
  93                        rets[i-1] = be32_to_cpu(args.args[nargs+i]);
  94
  95        return (nret > 0) ? be32_to_cpu(args.args[nargs]) : 0;
  96}
  97
  98/* returns true if s2 is a prefix of s1 */
  99static int string_match(const char *s1, const char *s2)
 100{
 101        for (; *s2; ++s2)
 102                if (*s1++ != *s2)
 103                        return 0;
 104        return 1;
 105}
 106
 107/*
 108 * Older OF's require that when claiming a specific range of addresses,
 109 * we claim the physical space in the /memory node and the virtual
 110 * space in the chosen mmu node, and then do a map operation to
 111 * map virtual to physical.
 112 */
 113static int need_map = -1;
 114static ihandle chosen_mmu;
 115static ihandle memory;
 116
 117static int check_of_version(void)
 118{
 119        phandle oprom, chosen;
 120        char version[64];
 121
 122        oprom = of_finddevice("/openprom");
 123        if (oprom == (phandle) -1)
 124                return 0;
 125        if (of_getprop(oprom, "model", version, sizeof(version)) <= 0)
 126                return 0;
 127        version[sizeof(version)-1] = 0;
 128        printf("OF version = '%s'\r\n", version);
 129        if (!string_match(version, "Open Firmware, 1.")
 130            && !string_match(version, "FirmWorks,3."))
 131                return 0;
 132        chosen = of_finddevice("/chosen");
 133        if (chosen == (phandle) -1) {
 134                chosen = of_finddevice("/chosen@0");
 135                if (chosen == (phandle) -1) {
 136                        printf("no chosen\n");
 137                        return 0;
 138                }
 139        }
 140        if (of_getprop(chosen, "mmu", &chosen_mmu, sizeof(chosen_mmu)) <= 0) {
 141                printf("no mmu\n");
 142                return 0;
 143        }
 144        memory = of_call_prom("open", 1, 1, "/memory");
 145        if (memory == PROM_ERROR) {
 146                memory = of_call_prom("open", 1, 1, "/memory@0");
 147                if (memory == PROM_ERROR) {
 148                        printf("no memory node\n");
 149                        return 0;
 150                }
 151        }
 152        printf("old OF detected\r\n");
 153        return 1;
 154}
 155
 156unsigned int of_claim(unsigned long virt, unsigned long size,
 157                      unsigned long align)
 158{
 159        int ret;
 160        prom_arg_t result;
 161
 162        if (need_map < 0)
 163                need_map = check_of_version();
 164        if (align || !need_map)
 165                return of_call_prom("claim", 3, 1, virt, size, align);
 166
 167        ret = of_call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result, "claim", memory,
 168                               align, size, virt);
 169        if (ret != 0 || result == -1)
 170                return  -1;
 171        ret = of_call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result, "claim", chosen_mmu,
 172                               align, size, virt);
 173        /* 0x12 == coherent + read/write */
 174        ret = of_call_prom("call-method", 6, 1, "map", chosen_mmu,
 175                           0x12, size, virt, virt);
 176        return virt;
 177}
 178
 179void *of_vmlinux_alloc(unsigned long size)
 180{
 181        unsigned long start = (unsigned long)_start, end = (unsigned long)_end;
 182        unsigned long addr;
 183        void *p;
 184
 185        /* With some older POWER4 firmware we need to claim the area the kernel
 186         * will reside in.  Newer firmwares don't need this so we just ignore
 187         * the return value.
 188         */
 189        addr = (unsigned long) of_claim(start, end - start, 0);
 190        printf("Trying to claim from 0x%lx to 0x%lx (0x%lx) got %lx\r\n",
 191               start, end, end - start, addr);
 192
 193        p = malloc(size);
 194        if (!p)
 195                fatal("Can't allocate memory for kernel image!\n\r");
 196
 197        return p;
 198}
 199
 200void of_exit(void)
 201{
 202        of_call_prom("exit", 0, 0);
 203}
 204
 205/*
 206 * OF device tree routines
 207 */
 208void *of_finddevice(const char *name)
 209{
 210        return (void *) (unsigned long) of_call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, name);
 211}
 212
 213int of_getprop(const void *phandle, const char *name, void *buf,
 214               const int buflen)
 215{
 216        return of_call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, phandle, name, buf, buflen);
 217}
 218
 219int of_setprop(const void *phandle, const char *name, const void *buf,
 220               const int buflen)
 221{
 222        return of_call_prom("setprop", 4, 1, phandle, name, buf, buflen);
 223}
 224