linux/drivers/cpufreq/amd_freq_sensitivity.c
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   1/*
   2 * amd_freq_sensitivity.c: AMD frequency sensitivity feedback powersave bias
   3 *                         for the ondemand governor.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   6 *
   7 * Author: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/types.h>
  17#include <linux/pci.h>
  18#include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
  19#include <linux/init.h>
  20#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  21
  22#include <asm/msr.h>
  23#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  24#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
  25
  26#include "cpufreq_ondemand.h"
  27
  28#define MSR_AMD64_FREQ_SENSITIVITY_ACTUAL       0xc0010080
  29#define MSR_AMD64_FREQ_SENSITIVITY_REFERENCE    0xc0010081
  30#define CLASS_CODE_SHIFT                        56
  31#define POWERSAVE_BIAS_MAX                      1000
  32#define POWERSAVE_BIAS_DEF                      400
  33
  34struct cpu_data_t {
  35        u64 actual;
  36        u64 reference;
  37        unsigned int freq_prev;
  38};
  39
  40static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_data_t, cpu_data);
  41
  42static unsigned int amd_powersave_bias_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
  43                                              unsigned int freq_next,
  44                                              unsigned int relation)
  45{
  46        int sensitivity;
  47        long d_actual, d_reference;
  48        struct msr actual, reference;
  49        struct cpu_data_t *data = &per_cpu(cpu_data, policy->cpu);
  50        struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs = policy->governor_data;
  51        struct dbs_data *od_data = policy_dbs->dbs_data;
  52        struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = od_data->tuners;
  53
  54        if (!policy->freq_table)
  55                return freq_next;
  56
  57        rdmsr_on_cpu(policy->cpu, MSR_AMD64_FREQ_SENSITIVITY_ACTUAL,
  58                &actual.l, &actual.h);
  59        rdmsr_on_cpu(policy->cpu, MSR_AMD64_FREQ_SENSITIVITY_REFERENCE,
  60                &reference.l, &reference.h);
  61        actual.h &= 0x00ffffff;
  62        reference.h &= 0x00ffffff;
  63
  64        /* counter wrapped around, so stay on current frequency */
  65        if (actual.q < data->actual || reference.q < data->reference) {
  66                freq_next = policy->cur;
  67                goto out;
  68        }
  69
  70        d_actual = actual.q - data->actual;
  71        d_reference = reference.q - data->reference;
  72
  73        /* divide by 0, so stay on current frequency as well */
  74        if (d_reference == 0) {
  75                freq_next = policy->cur;
  76                goto out;
  77        }
  78
  79        sensitivity = POWERSAVE_BIAS_MAX -
  80                (POWERSAVE_BIAS_MAX * (d_reference - d_actual) / d_reference);
  81
  82        clamp(sensitivity, 0, POWERSAVE_BIAS_MAX);
  83
  84        /* this workload is not CPU bound, so choose a lower freq */
  85        if (sensitivity < od_tuners->powersave_bias) {
  86                if (data->freq_prev == policy->cur)
  87                        freq_next = policy->cur;
  88
  89                if (freq_next > policy->cur)
  90                        freq_next = policy->cur;
  91                else if (freq_next < policy->cur)
  92                        freq_next = policy->min;
  93                else {
  94                        unsigned int index;
  95
  96                        index = cpufreq_table_find_index_h(policy,
  97                                                           policy->cur - 1);
  98                        freq_next = policy->freq_table[index].frequency;
  99                }
 100
 101                data->freq_prev = freq_next;
 102        } else
 103                data->freq_prev = 0;
 104
 105out:
 106        data->actual = actual.q;
 107        data->reference = reference.q;
 108        return freq_next;
 109}
 110
 111static int __init amd_freq_sensitivity_init(void)
 112{
 113        u64 val;
 114        struct pci_dev *pcidev;
 115
 116        if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
 117                return -ENODEV;
 118
 119        pcidev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
 120                        PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_KERNCZ_SMBUS, NULL);
 121
 122        if (!pcidev) {
 123                if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK))
 124                        return -ENODEV;
 125        }
 126
 127        if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD64_FREQ_SENSITIVITY_ACTUAL, &val))
 128                return -ENODEV;
 129
 130        if (!(val >> CLASS_CODE_SHIFT))
 131                return -ENODEV;
 132
 133        od_register_powersave_bias_handler(amd_powersave_bias_target,
 134                        POWERSAVE_BIAS_DEF);
 135        return 0;
 136}
 137late_initcall(amd_freq_sensitivity_init);
 138
 139static void __exit amd_freq_sensitivity_exit(void)
 140{
 141        od_unregister_powersave_bias_handler();
 142}
 143module_exit(amd_freq_sensitivity_exit);
 144
 145static const struct x86_cpu_id amd_freq_sensitivity_ids[] = {
 146        X86_FEATURE_MATCH(X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK),
 147        {}
 148};
 149MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, amd_freq_sensitivity_ids);
 150
 151MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>");
 152MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD frequency sensitivity feedback powersave bias for "
 153                "the ondemand governor.");
 154MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 155