LXR linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-isch.c

   1/*
   2    i2c-isch.c - Linux kernel driver for Intel SCH chipset SMBus
   3    - Based on i2c-piix4.c
   4    Copyright (c) 1998 - 2002 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and
   5    Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>
   6    - Intel SCH support
   7    Copyright (c) 2007 - 2008 Jacob Jun Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
   8
   9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11    published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12
  13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16    GNU General Public License for more details.
  17*/
  18
  19/*
  20   Supports:
  21        Intel SCH chipsets (AF82US15W, AF82US15L, AF82UL11L)
  22   Note: we assume there can only be one device, with one SMBus interface.
  23*/
  24
  25#include <linux/module.h>
  26#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  27#include <linux/kernel.h>
  28#include <linux/delay.h>
  29#include <linux/stddef.h>
  30#include <linux/ioport.h>
  31#include <linux/i2c.h>
  32#include <linux/io.h>
  33#include <linux/acpi.h>
  34
  35/* SCH SMBus address offsets */
  36#define SMBHSTCNT       (0 + sch_smba)
  37#define SMBHSTSTS       (1 + sch_smba)
  38#define SMBHSTCLK       (2 + sch_smba)
  39#define SMBHSTADD       (4 + sch_smba) /* TSA */
  40#define SMBHSTCMD       (5 + sch_smba)
  41#define SMBHSTDAT0      (6 + sch_smba)
  42#define SMBHSTDAT1      (7 + sch_smba)
  43#define SMBBLKDAT       (0x20 + sch_smba)
  44
  45/* Other settings */
  46#define MAX_RETRIES     5000
  47
  48/* I2C constants */
  49#define SCH_QUICK               0x00
  50#define SCH_BYTE                0x01
  51#define SCH_BYTE_DATA           0x02
  52#define SCH_WORD_DATA           0x03
  53#define SCH_BLOCK_DATA          0x05
  54
  55static unsigned short sch_smba;
  56static struct i2c_adapter sch_adapter;
  57static int backbone_speed = 33000; /* backbone speed in kHz */
  58module_param(backbone_speed, int, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
  59MODULE_PARM_DESC(backbone_speed, "Backbone speed in kHz, (default = 33000)");
  60
  61/*
  62 * Start the i2c transaction -- the i2c_access will prepare the transaction
  63 * and this function will execute it.
  64 * return 0 for success and others for failure.
  65 */
  66static int sch_transaction(void)
  67{
  68        int temp;
  69        int result = 0;
  70        int retries = 0;
  71
  72        dev_dbg(&sch_adapter.dev, "Transaction (pre): CNT=%02x, CMD=%02x, "
  73                "ADD=%02x, DAT0=%02x, DAT1=%02x\n", inb(SMBHSTCNT),
  74                inb(SMBHSTCMD), inb(SMBHSTADD), inb(SMBHSTDAT0),
  75                inb(SMBHSTDAT1));
  76
  77        /* Make sure the SMBus host is ready to start transmitting */
  78        temp = inb(SMBHSTSTS) & 0x0f;
  79        if (temp) {
  80                /* Can not be busy since we checked it in sch_access */
  81                if (temp & 0x01) {
  82                        dev_dbg(&sch_adapter.dev, "Completion (%02x). "
  83                                "Clear...\n", temp);
  84                }
  85                if (temp & 0x06) {
  86                        dev_dbg(&sch_adapter.dev, "SMBus error (%02x). "
  87                                "Resetting...\n", temp);
  88                }
  89                outb(temp, SMBHSTSTS);
  90                temp = inb(SMBHSTSTS) & 0x0f;
  91                if (temp) {
  92                        dev_err(&sch_adapter.dev,
  93                                "SMBus is not ready: (%02x)\n", temp);
  94                        return -EAGAIN;
  95                }
  96        }
  97
  98        /* start the transaction by setting bit 4 */
  99        outb(inb(SMBHSTCNT) | 0x10, SMBHSTCNT);
 100
 101        do {
 102                usleep_range(100, 200);
 103                temp = inb(SMBHSTSTS) & 0x0f;
 104        } while ((temp & 0x08) && (retries++ < MAX_RETRIES));
 105
 106        /* If the SMBus is still busy, we give up */
 107        if (retries > MAX_RETRIES) {
 108                dev_err(&sch_adapter.dev, "SMBus Timeout!\n");
 109                result = -ETIMEDOUT;
 110        }
 111        if (temp & 0x04) {
 112                result = -EIO;
 113                dev_dbg(&sch_adapter.dev, "Bus collision! SMBus may be "
 114                        "locked until next hard reset. (sorry!)\n");
 115                /* Clock stops and slave is stuck in mid-transmission */
 116        } else if (temp & 0x02) {
 117                result = -EIO;
 118                dev_err(&sch_adapter.dev, "Error: no response!\n");
 119        } else if (temp & 0x01) {
 120                dev_dbg(&sch_adapter.dev, "Post complete!\n");
 121                outb(temp, SMBHSTSTS);
 122                temp = inb(SMBHSTSTS) & 0x07;
 123                if (temp & 0x06) {
 124                        /* Completion clear failed */
 125                        dev_dbg(&sch_adapter.dev, "Failed reset at end of "
 126                                "transaction (%02x), Bus error!\n", temp);
 127                }
 128        } else {
 129                result = -ENXIO;
 130                dev_dbg(&sch_adapter.dev, "No such address.\n");
 131        }
 132        dev_dbg(&sch_adapter.dev, "Transaction (post): CNT=%02x, CMD=%02x, "
 133                "ADD=%02x, DAT0=%02x, DAT1=%02x\n", inb(SMBHSTCNT),
 134                inb(SMBHSTCMD), inb(SMBHSTADD), inb(SMBHSTDAT0),
 135                inb(SMBHSTDAT1));
 136        return result;
 137}
 138
 139/*
 140 * This is the main access entry for i2c-sch access
 141 * adap is i2c_adapter pointer, addr is the i2c device bus address, read_write
 142 * (0 for read and 1 for write), size is i2c transaction type and data is the
 143 * union of transaction for data to be transferred or data read from bus.
 144 * return 0 for success and others for failure.
 145 */
 146static s32 sch_access(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
 147                 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
 148                 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
 149{
 150        int i, len, temp, rc;
 151
 152        /* Make sure the SMBus host is not busy */
 153        temp = inb(SMBHSTSTS) & 0x0f;
 154        if (temp & 0x08) {
 155                dev_dbg(&sch_adapter.dev, "SMBus busy (%02x)\n", temp);
 156                return -EAGAIN;
 157        }
 158        temp = inw(SMBHSTCLK);
 159        if (!temp) {
 160                /*
 161                 * We can't determine if we have 33 or 25 MHz clock for
 162                 * SMBus, so expect 33 MHz and calculate a bus clock of
 163                 * 100 kHz. If we actually run at 25 MHz the bus will be
 164                 * run ~75 kHz instead which should do no harm.
 165                 */
 166                dev_notice(&sch_adapter.dev,
 167                        "Clock divider unitialized. Setting defaults\n");
 168                outw(backbone_speed / (4 * 100), SMBHSTCLK);
 169        }
 170
 171        dev_dbg(&sch_adapter.dev, "access size: %d %s\n", size,
 172                (read_write)?"READ":"WRITE");
 173        switch (size) {
 174        case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
 175                outb((addr << 1) | read_write, SMBHSTADD);
 176                size = SCH_QUICK;
 177                break;
 178        case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
 179                outb((addr << 1) | read_write, SMBHSTADD);
 180                if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)
 181                        outb(command, SMBHSTCMD);
 182                size = SCH_BYTE;
 183                break;
 184        case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
 185                outb((addr << 1) | read_write, SMBHSTADD);
 186                outb(command, SMBHSTCMD);
 187                if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)
 188                        outb(data->byte, SMBHSTDAT0);
 189                size = SCH_BYTE_DATA;
 190                break;
 191        case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
 192                outb((addr << 1) | read_write, SMBHSTADD);
 193                outb(command, SMBHSTCMD);
 194                if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) {
 195                        outb(data->word & 0xff, SMBHSTDAT0);
 196                        outb((data->word & 0xff00) >> 8, SMBHSTDAT1);
 197                }
 198                size = SCH_WORD_DATA;
 199                break;
 200        case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
 201                outb((addr << 1) | read_write, SMBHSTADD);
 202                outb(command, SMBHSTCMD);
 203                if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) {
 204                        len = data->block[0];
 205                        if (len == 0 || len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
 206                                return -EINVAL;
 207                        outb(len, SMBHSTDAT0);
 208                        for (i = 1; i <= len; i++)
 209                                outb(data->block[i], SMBBLKDAT+i-1);
 210                }
 211                size = SCH_BLOCK_DATA;
 212                break;
 213        default:
 214                dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Unsupported transaction %d\n", size);
 215                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 216        }
 217        dev_dbg(&sch_adapter.dev, "write size %d to 0x%04x\n", size, SMBHSTCNT);
 218        outb((inb(SMBHSTCNT) & 0xb0) | (size & 0x7), SMBHSTCNT);
 219
 220        rc = sch_transaction();
 221        if (rc) /* Error in transaction */
 222                return rc;
 223
 224        if ((read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) || (size == SCH_QUICK))
 225                return 0;
 226
 227        switch (size) {
 228        case SCH_BYTE:
 229        case SCH_BYTE_DATA:
 230                data->byte = inb(SMBHSTDAT0);
 231                break;
 232        case SCH_WORD_DATA:
 233                data->word = inb(SMBHSTDAT0) + (inb(SMBHSTDAT1) << 8);
 234                break;
 235        case SCH_BLOCK_DATA:
 236                data->block[0] = inb(SMBHSTDAT0);
 237                if (data->block[0] == 0 || data->block[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
 238                        return -EPROTO;
 239                for (i = 1; i <= data->block[0]; i++)
 240                        data->block[i] = inb(SMBBLKDAT+i-1);
 241                break;
 242        }
 243        return 0;
 244}
 245
 246static u32 sch_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
 247{
 248        return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE |
 249            I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA |
 250            I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA;
 251}
 252
 253static const struct i2c_algorithm smbus_algorithm = {
 254        .smbus_xfer     = sch_access,
 255        .functionality  = sch_func,
 256};
 257
 258static struct i2c_adapter sch_adapter = {
 259        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 260        .class          = I2C_CLASS_HWMON | I2C_CLASS_SPD,
 261        .algo           = &smbus_algorithm,
 262};
 263
 264static int smbus_sch_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 265{
 266        struct resource *res;
 267        int retval;
 268
 269        res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IO, 0);
 270        if (!res)
 271                return -EBUSY;
 272
 273        if (!devm_request_region(&dev->dev, res->start, resource_size(res),
 274                                 dev->name)) {
 275                dev_err(&dev->dev, "SMBus region 0x%x already in use!\n",
 276                        sch_smba);
 277                return -EBUSY;
 278        }
 279
 280        sch_smba = res->start;
 281
 282        dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "SMBA = 0x%X\n", sch_smba);
 283
 284        /* set up the sysfs linkage to our parent device */
 285        sch_adapter.dev.parent = &dev->dev;
 286
 287        snprintf(sch_adapter.name, sizeof(sch_adapter.name),
 288                "SMBus SCH adapter at %04x", sch_smba);
 289
 290        retval = i2c_add_adapter(&sch_adapter);
 291        if (retval)
 292                sch_smba = 0;
 293
 294        return retval;
 295}
 296
 297static int smbus_sch_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 298{
 299        if (sch_smba) {
 300                i2c_del_adapter(&sch_adapter);
 301                sch_smba = 0;
 302        }
 303
 304        return 0;
 305}
 306
 307static struct platform_driver smbus_sch_driver = {
 308        .driver = {
 309                .name = "isch_smbus",
 310        },
 311        .probe          = smbus_sch_probe,
 312        .remove         = smbus_sch_remove,
 313};
 314
 315module_platform_driver(smbus_sch_driver);
 316
 317MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>");
 318MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel SCH SMBus driver");
 319MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 320MODULE_ALIAS("platform:isch_smbus");
 321