linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-taos-evm.c
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   1/*
   2 * Driver for the TAOS evaluation modules
   3 * These devices include an I2C master which can be controlled over the
   4 * serial port.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 */
  17
  18#include <linux/delay.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  22#include <linux/input.h>
  23#include <linux/serio.h>
  24#include <linux/init.h>
  25#include <linux/i2c.h>
  26
  27#define TAOS_BUFFER_SIZE        63
  28
  29#define TAOS_STATE_INIT         0
  30#define TAOS_STATE_IDLE         1
  31#define TAOS_STATE_EOFF         2
  32#define TAOS_STATE_RECV         3
  33
  34#define TAOS_CMD_RESET          0x12
  35#define TAOS_CMD_ECHO_ON        '+'
  36#define TAOS_CMD_ECHO_OFF       '-'
  37
  38static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(wq);
  39
  40struct taos_data {
  41        struct i2c_adapter adapter;
  42        struct i2c_client *client;
  43        int state;
  44        u8 addr;                /* last used address */
  45        unsigned char buffer[TAOS_BUFFER_SIZE];
  46        unsigned int pos;       /* position inside the buffer */
  47};
  48
  49/* TAOS TSL2550 EVM */
  50static struct i2c_board_info tsl2550_info = {
  51        I2C_BOARD_INFO("tsl2550", 0x39),
  52};
  53
  54/* Instantiate i2c devices based on the adapter name */
  55static struct i2c_client *taos_instantiate_device(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
  56{
  57        if (!strncmp(adapter->name, "TAOS TSL2550 EVM", 16)) {
  58                dev_info(&adapter->dev, "Instantiating device %s at 0x%02x\n",
  59                        tsl2550_info.type, tsl2550_info.addr);
  60                return i2c_new_device(adapter, &tsl2550_info);
  61        }
  62
  63        return NULL;
  64}
  65
  66static int taos_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
  67                           unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
  68                           int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
  69{
  70        struct serio *serio = adapter->algo_data;
  71        struct taos_data *taos = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
  72        char *p;
  73
  74        /* Encode our transaction. "@" is for the device address, "$" for the
  75           SMBus command and "#" for the data. */
  76        p = taos->buffer;
  77
  78        /* The device remembers the last used address, no need to send it
  79           again if it's the same */
  80        if (addr != taos->addr)
  81                p += sprintf(p, "@%02X", addr);
  82
  83        switch (size) {
  84        case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
  85                if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)
  86                        sprintf(p, "$#%02X", command);
  87                else
  88                        sprintf(p, "$");
  89                break;
  90        case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
  91                if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)
  92                        sprintf(p, "$%02X#%02X", command, data->byte);
  93                else
  94                        sprintf(p, "$%02X", command);
  95                break;
  96        default:
  97                dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Unsupported transaction %d\n", size);
  98                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  99        }
 100
 101        /* Send the transaction to the TAOS EVM */
 102        dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "Command buffer: %s\n", taos->buffer);
 103        for (p = taos->buffer; *p; p++)
 104                serio_write(serio, *p);
 105
 106        taos->addr = addr;
 107
 108        /* Start the transaction and read the answer */
 109        taos->pos = 0;
 110        taos->state = TAOS_STATE_RECV;
 111        serio_write(serio, read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE ? '>' : '<');
 112        wait_event_interruptible_timeout(wq, taos->state == TAOS_STATE_IDLE,
 113                                         msecs_to_jiffies(150));
 114        if (taos->state != TAOS_STATE_IDLE
 115         || taos->pos != 5) {
 116                dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Transaction timeout (pos=%d)\n",
 117                        taos->pos);
 118                return -EIO;
 119        }
 120        dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "Answer buffer: %s\n", taos->buffer);
 121
 122        /* Interpret the returned string */
 123        p = taos->buffer + 1;
 124        p[3] = '\0';
 125        if (!strcmp(p, "NAK"))
 126                return -ENODEV;
 127
 128        if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) {
 129                if (!strcmp(p, "ACK"))
 130                        return 0;
 131        } else {
 132                if (p[0] == 'x') {
 133                        /*
 134                         * Voluntarily dropping error code of kstrtou8 since all
 135                         * error code that it could return are invalid according
 136                         * to Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.
 137                         */
 138                        if (kstrtou8(p + 1, 16, &data->byte))
 139                                return -EPROTO;
 140                        return 0;
 141                }
 142        }
 143
 144        return -EIO;
 145}
 146
 147static u32 taos_smbus_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
 148{
 149        return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA;
 150}
 151
 152static const struct i2c_algorithm taos_algorithm = {
 153        .smbus_xfer     = taos_smbus_xfer,
 154        .functionality  = taos_smbus_func,
 155};
 156
 157static irqreturn_t taos_interrupt(struct serio *serio, unsigned char data,
 158                                  unsigned int flags)
 159{
 160        struct taos_data *taos = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
 161
 162        switch (taos->state) {
 163        case TAOS_STATE_INIT:
 164                taos->buffer[taos->pos++] = data;
 165                if (data == ':'
 166                 || taos->pos == TAOS_BUFFER_SIZE - 1) {
 167                        taos->buffer[taos->pos] = '\0';
 168                        taos->state = TAOS_STATE_IDLE;
 169                        wake_up_interruptible(&wq);
 170                }
 171                break;
 172        case TAOS_STATE_EOFF:
 173                taos->state = TAOS_STATE_IDLE;
 174                wake_up_interruptible(&wq);
 175                break;
 176        case TAOS_STATE_RECV:
 177                taos->buffer[taos->pos++] = data;
 178                if (data == ']') {
 179                        taos->buffer[taos->pos] = '\0';
 180                        taos->state = TAOS_STATE_IDLE;
 181                        wake_up_interruptible(&wq);
 182                }
 183                break;
 184        }
 185
 186        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 187}
 188
 189/* Extract the adapter name from the buffer received after reset.
 190   The buffer is modified and a pointer inside the buffer is returned. */
 191static char *taos_adapter_name(char *buffer)
 192{
 193        char *start, *end;
 194
 195        start = strstr(buffer, "TAOS ");
 196        if (!start)
 197                return NULL;
 198
 199        end = strchr(start, '\r');
 200        if (!end)
 201                return NULL;
 202        *end = '\0';
 203
 204        return start;
 205}
 206
 207static int taos_connect(struct serio *serio, struct serio_driver *drv)
 208{
 209        struct taos_data *taos;
 210        struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
 211        char *name;
 212        int err;
 213
 214        taos = kzalloc(sizeof(struct taos_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 215        if (!taos) {
 216                err = -ENOMEM;
 217                goto exit;
 218        }
 219        taos->state = TAOS_STATE_INIT;
 220        serio_set_drvdata(serio, taos);
 221
 222        err = serio_open(serio, drv);
 223        if (err)
 224                goto exit_kfree;
 225
 226        adapter = &taos->adapter;
 227        adapter->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 228        adapter->algo = &taos_algorithm;
 229        adapter->algo_data = serio;
 230        adapter->dev.parent = &serio->dev;
 231
 232        /* Reset the TAOS evaluation module to identify it */
 233        serio_write(serio, TAOS_CMD_RESET);
 234        wait_event_interruptible_timeout(wq, taos->state == TAOS_STATE_IDLE,
 235                                         msecs_to_jiffies(2000));
 236
 237        if (taos->state != TAOS_STATE_IDLE) {
 238                err = -ENODEV;
 239                dev_err(&serio->dev, "TAOS EVM reset failed (state=%d, "
 240                        "pos=%d)\n", taos->state, taos->pos);
 241                goto exit_close;
 242        }
 243
 244        name = taos_adapter_name(taos->buffer);
 245        if (!name) {
 246                err = -ENODEV;
 247                dev_err(&serio->dev, "TAOS EVM identification failed\n");
 248                goto exit_close;
 249        }
 250        strlcpy(adapter->name, name, sizeof(adapter->name));
 251
 252        /* Turn echo off for better performance */
 253        taos->state = TAOS_STATE_EOFF;
 254        serio_write(serio, TAOS_CMD_ECHO_OFF);
 255
 256        wait_event_interruptible_timeout(wq, taos->state == TAOS_STATE_IDLE,
 257                                         msecs_to_jiffies(250));
 258        if (taos->state != TAOS_STATE_IDLE) {
 259                err = -ENODEV;
 260                dev_err(&serio->dev, "TAOS EVM echo off failed "
 261                        "(state=%d)\n", taos->state);
 262                goto exit_close;
 263        }
 264
 265        err = i2c_add_adapter(adapter);
 266        if (err)
 267                goto exit_close;
 268        dev_info(&serio->dev, "Connected to TAOS EVM\n");
 269
 270        taos->client = taos_instantiate_device(adapter);
 271        return 0;
 272
 273 exit_close:
 274        serio_close(serio);
 275 exit_kfree:
 276        kfree(taos);
 277 exit:
 278        return err;
 279}
 280
 281static void taos_disconnect(struct serio *serio)
 282{
 283        struct taos_data *taos = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
 284
 285        i2c_unregister_device(taos->client);
 286        i2c_del_adapter(&taos->adapter);
 287        serio_close(serio);
 288        kfree(taos);
 289
 290        dev_info(&serio->dev, "Disconnected from TAOS EVM\n");
 291}
 292
 293static const struct serio_device_id taos_serio_ids[] = {
 294        {
 295                .type   = SERIO_RS232,
 296                .proto  = SERIO_TAOSEVM,
 297                .id     = SERIO_ANY,
 298                .extra  = SERIO_ANY,
 299        },
 300        { 0 }
 301};
 302MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(serio, taos_serio_ids);
 303
 304static struct serio_driver taos_drv = {
 305        .driver         = {
 306                .name   = "taos-evm",
 307        },
 308        .description    = "TAOS evaluation module driver",
 309        .id_table       = taos_serio_ids,
 310        .connect        = taos_connect,
 311        .disconnect     = taos_disconnect,
 312        .interrupt      = taos_interrupt,
 313};
 314
 315module_serio_driver(taos_drv);
 316
 317MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>");
 318MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TAOS evaluation module driver");
 319MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 320