/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 IT University of Copenhagen (rrpc.h)
 * Copyright (C) 2016 CNEX Labs
 * Initial release: Matias Bjorling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
 * Write buffering: Javier Gonzalez <javier@cnexlabs.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * Implementation of a Physical Block-device target for Open-channel SSDs.
 *
 */

#ifndef PBLK_H_
#define PBLK_H_

#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/uuid.h>

#include <linux/lightnvm.h>

/* Run only GC if less than 1/X blocks are free */
#define GC_LIMIT_INVERSE 5
#define GC_TIME_MSECS 1000

#define PBLK_SECTOR (512)
#define PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE (4096)
#define PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS (64)
#define PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS_PW (6)

#define PBLK_NR_CLOSE_JOBS (4)

#define PBLK_CACHE_NAME_LEN (DISK_NAME_LEN + 16)

#define PBLK_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS 30000

/* Max 512 LUNs per device */
#define PBLK_MAX_LUNS_BITMAP (4)

#define NR_PHY_IN_LOG (PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE / PBLK_SECTOR)

/* Static pool sizes */
#define PBLK_GEN_WS_POOL_SIZE (2)

#define PBLK_DEFAULT_OP (11)

enum {
        PBLK_READ               = READ,
        PBLK_WRITE              = WRITE,/* Write from write buffer */
        PBLK_WRITE_INT,                 /* Internal write - no write buffer */
        PBLK_READ_RECOV,                /* Recovery read - errors allowed */
        PBLK_ERASE,
};

enum {
        /* IO Types */
        PBLK_IOTYPE_USER        = 1 << 0,
        PBLK_IOTYPE_GC          = 1 << 1,

        /* Write buffer flags */
        PBLK_FLUSH_ENTRY        = 1 << 2,
        PBLK_WRITTEN_DATA       = 1 << 3,
        PBLK_SUBMITTED_ENTRY    = 1 << 4,
        PBLK_WRITABLE_ENTRY     = 1 << 5,
};

enum {
        PBLK_BLK_ST_OPEN =      0x1,
        PBLK_BLK_ST_CLOSED =    0x2,
};

struct pblk_sec_meta {
        u64 reserved;
        __le64 lba;
};

/* The number of GC lists and the rate-limiter states go together. This way the
 * rate-limiter can dictate how much GC is needed based on resource utilization.
 */
#define PBLK_GC_NR_LISTS 4

enum {
        PBLK_RL_OFF = 0,
        PBLK_RL_WERR = 1,
        PBLK_RL_HIGH = 2,
        PBLK_RL_MID = 3,
        PBLK_RL_LOW = 4
};

#define pblk_dma_meta_size (sizeof(struct pblk_sec_meta) * PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS)
#define pblk_dma_ppa_size (sizeof(u64) * PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS)

/* write buffer completion context */
struct pblk_c_ctx {
        struct list_head list;          /* Head for out-of-order completion */

        unsigned long *lun_bitmap;      /* Luns used on current request */
        unsigned int sentry;
        unsigned int nr_valid;
        unsigned int nr_padded;
};

/* read context */
struct pblk_g_ctx {
        void *private;
        unsigned long start_time;
        u64 lba;
};

/* Pad context */
struct pblk_pad_rq {
        struct pblk *pblk;
        struct completion wait;
        struct kref ref;
};

/* Recovery context */
struct pblk_rec_ctx {
        struct pblk *pblk;
        struct nvm_rq *rqd;
        struct work_struct ws_rec;
};

/* Write context */
struct pblk_w_ctx {
        struct bio_list bios;           /* Original bios - used for completion
                                         * in REQ_FUA, REQ_FLUSH case
                                         */
        u64 lba;                        /* Logic addr. associated with entry */
        struct ppa_addr ppa;            /* Physic addr. associated with entry */
        int flags;                      /* Write context flags */
};

struct pblk_rb_entry {
        struct ppa_addr cacheline;      /* Cacheline for this entry */
        void *data;                     /* Pointer to data on this entry */
        struct pblk_w_ctx w_ctx;        /* Context for this entry */
        struct list_head index;         /* List head to enable indexes */
};

#define EMPTY_ENTRY (~0U)

struct pblk_rb_pages {
        struct page *pages;
        int order;
        struct list_head list;
};

struct pblk_rb {
        struct pblk_rb_entry *entries;  /* Ring buffer entries */
        unsigned int mem;               /* Write offset - points to next
                                         * writable entry in memory
                                         */
        unsigned int subm;              /* Read offset - points to last entry
                                         * that has been submitted to the media
                                         * to be persisted
                                         */
        unsigned int sync;              /* Synced - backpointer that signals
                                         * the last submitted entry that has
                                         * been successfully persisted to media
                                         */
        unsigned int flush_point;       /* Sync point - last entry that must be
                                         * flushed to the media. Used with
                                         * REQ_FLUSH and REQ_FUA
                                         */
        unsigned int l2p_update;        /* l2p update point - next entry for
                                         * which l2p mapping will be updated to
                                         * contain a device ppa address (instead
                                         * of a cacheline
                                         */
        unsigned int nr_entries;        /* Number of entries in write buffer -
                                         * must be a power of two
                                         */
        unsigned int seg_size;          /* Size of the data segments being
                                         * stored on each entry. Typically this
                                         * will be 4KB
                                         */

        struct list_head pages;         /* List of data pages */

        spinlock_t w_lock;              /* Write lock */
        spinlock_t s_lock;              /* Sync lock */

#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
        atomic_t inflight_flush_point;  /* Not served REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA */
#endif
};

#define PBLK_RECOVERY_SECTORS 16

struct pblk_lun {
        struct ppa_addr bppa;
        struct semaphore wr_sem;
};

struct pblk_gc_rq {
        struct pblk_line *line;
        void *data;
        u64 paddr_list[PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS];
        u64 lba_list[PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS];
        int nr_secs;
        int secs_to_gc;
        struct list_head list;
};

struct pblk_gc {
        /* These states are not protected by a lock since (i) they are in the
         * fast path, and (ii) they are not critical.
         */
        int gc_active;
        int gc_enabled;
        int gc_forced;

        struct task_struct *gc_ts;
        struct task_struct *gc_writer_ts;
        struct task_struct *gc_reader_ts;

        struct workqueue_struct *gc_line_reader_wq;
        struct workqueue_struct *gc_reader_wq;

        struct timer_list gc_timer;

        struct semaphore gc_sem;
        atomic_t read_inflight_gc; /* Number of lines with inflight GC reads */
        atomic_t pipeline_gc;      /* Number of lines in the GC pipeline -
                                    * started reads to finished writes
                                    */
        int w_entries;

        struct list_head w_list;
        struct list_head r_list;

        spinlock_t lock;
        spinlock_t w_lock;
        spinlock_t r_lock;
};

struct pblk_rl {
        unsigned int high;      /* Upper threshold for rate limiter (free run -
                                 * user I/O rate limiter
                                 */
        unsigned int high_pw;   /* High rounded up as a power of 2 */

#define PBLK_USER_HIGH_THRS 8   /* Begin write limit at 12% available blks */
#define PBLK_USER_LOW_THRS 10   /* Aggressive GC at 10% available blocks */

        int rb_windows_pw;      /* Number of rate windows in the write buffer
                                 * given as a power-of-2. This guarantees that
                                 * when user I/O is being rate limited, there
                                 * will be reserved enough space for the GC to
                                 * place its payload. A window is of
                                 * pblk->max_write_pgs size, which in NVMe is
                                 * 64, i.e., 256kb.
                                 */
        int rb_budget;          /* Total number of entries available for I/O */
        int rb_user_max;        /* Max buffer entries available for user I/O */
        int rb_gc_max;          /* Max buffer entries available for GC I/O */
        int rb_gc_rsv;          /* Reserved buffer entries for GC I/O */
        int rb_state;           /* Rate-limiter current state */
        int rb_max_io;          /* Maximum size for an I/O giving the config */

        atomic_t rb_user_cnt;   /* User I/O buffer counter */
        atomic_t rb_gc_cnt;     /* GC I/O buffer counter */
        atomic_t rb_space;      /* Space limit in case of reaching capacity */

        int rsv_blocks;         /* Reserved blocks for GC */

        int rb_user_active;
        int rb_gc_active;

        atomic_t werr_lines;    /* Number of write error lines that needs gc */

        struct timer_list u_timer;

        unsigned long long nr_secs;
        unsigned long total_blocks;

        atomic_t free_blocks;           /* Total number of free blocks (+ OP) */
        atomic_t free_user_blocks;      /* Number of user free blocks (no OP) */
};

#define PBLK_LINE_EMPTY (~0U)

enum {
        /* Line Types */
        PBLK_LINETYPE_FREE = 0,
        PBLK_LINETYPE_LOG = 1,
        PBLK_LINETYPE_DATA = 2,

        /* Line state */
        PBLK_LINESTATE_NEW = 9,
        PBLK_LINESTATE_FREE = 10,
        PBLK_LINESTATE_OPEN = 11,
        PBLK_LINESTATE_CLOSED = 12,
        PBLK_LINESTATE_GC = 13,
        PBLK_LINESTATE_BAD = 14,
        PBLK_LINESTATE_CORRUPT = 15,

        /* GC group */
        PBLK_LINEGC_NONE = 20,
        PBLK_LINEGC_EMPTY = 21,
        PBLK_LINEGC_LOW = 22,
        PBLK_LINEGC_MID = 23,
        PBLK_LINEGC_HIGH = 24,
        PBLK_LINEGC_FULL = 25,
        PBLK_LINEGC_WERR = 26
};

#define PBLK_MAGIC 0x70626c6b /*pblk*/

/* emeta/smeta persistent storage format versions:
 * Changes in major version requires offline migration.
 * Changes in minor version are handled automatically during
 * recovery.
 */

#define SMETA_VERSION_MAJOR (0)
#define SMETA_VERSION_MINOR (1)

#define EMETA_VERSION_MAJOR (0)
#define EMETA_VERSION_MINOR (2)

struct line_header {
        __le32 crc;
        __le32 identifier;      /* pblk identifier */
        __u8 uuid[16];          /* instance uuid */
        __le16 type;            /* line type */
        __u8 version_major;     /* version major */
        __u8 version_minor;     /* version minor */
        __le32 id;              /* line id for current line */
};

struct line_smeta {
        struct line_header header;

        __le32 crc;             /* Full structure including struct crc */
        /* Previous line metadata */
        __le32 prev_id;         /* Line id for previous line */

        /* Current line metadata */
        __le64 seq_nr;          /* Sequence number for current line */

        /* Active writers */
        __le32 window_wr_lun;   /* Number of parallel LUNs to write */

        __le32 rsvd[2];

        __le64 lun_bitmap[];
};


/*
 * Metadata layout in media:
 *      First sector:
 *              1. struct line_emeta
 *              2. bad block bitmap (u64 * window_wr_lun)
 *              3. write amplification counters
 *      Mid sectors (start at lbas_sector):
 *              3. nr_lbas (u64) forming lba list
 *      Last sectors (start at vsc_sector):
 *              4. u32 valid sector count (vsc) for all lines (~0U: free line)
 */
struct line_emeta {
        struct line_header header;

        __le32 crc;             /* Full structure including struct crc */

        /* Previous line metadata */
        __le32 prev_id;         /* Line id for prev line */

        /* Current line metadata */
        __le64 seq_nr;          /* Sequence number for current line */

        /* Active writers */
        __le32 window_wr_lun;   /* Number of parallel LUNs to write */

        /* Bookkeeping for recovery */
        __le32 next_id;         /* Line id for next line */
        __le64 nr_lbas;         /* Number of lbas mapped in line */
        __le64 nr_valid_lbas;   /* Number of valid lbas mapped in line */
        __le64 bb_bitmap[];     /* Updated bad block bitmap for line */
};


/* Write amplification counters stored on media */
struct wa_counters {
        __le64 user;            /* Number of user written sectors */
        __le64 gc;              /* Number of sectors written by GC*/
        __le64 pad;             /* Number of padded sectors */
};

struct pblk_emeta {
        struct line_emeta *buf;         /* emeta buffer in media format */
        int mem;                        /* Write offset - points to next
                                         * writable entry in memory
                                         */
        atomic_t sync;                  /* Synced - backpointer that signals the
                                         * last entry that has been successfully
                                         * persisted to media
                                         */
        unsigned int nr_entries;        /* Number of emeta entries */
};

struct pblk_smeta {
        struct line_smeta *buf;         /* smeta buffer in persistent format */
};

struct pblk_w_err_gc {
        int has_write_err;
        __le64 *lba_list;
};

struct pblk_line {
        struct pblk *pblk;
        unsigned int id;                /* Line number corresponds to the
                                         * block line
                                         */
        unsigned int seq_nr;            /* Unique line sequence number */

        int state;                      /* PBLK_LINESTATE_X */
        int type;                       /* PBLK_LINETYPE_X */
        int gc_group;                   /* PBLK_LINEGC_X */
        struct list_head list;          /* Free, GC lists */

        unsigned long *lun_bitmap;      /* Bitmap for LUNs mapped in line */

        struct nvm_chk_meta *chks;      /* Chunks forming line */

        struct pblk_smeta *smeta;       /* Start metadata */
        struct pblk_emeta *emeta;       /* End medatada */

        int meta_line;                  /* Metadata line id */
        int meta_distance;              /* Distance between data and metadata */

        u64 smeta_ssec;                 /* Sector where smeta starts */
        u64 emeta_ssec;                 /* Sector where emeta starts */

        unsigned int sec_in_line;       /* Number of usable secs in line */

        atomic_t blk_in_line;           /* Number of good blocks in line */
        unsigned long *blk_bitmap;      /* Bitmap for valid/invalid blocks */
        unsigned long *erase_bitmap;    /* Bitmap for erased blocks */

        unsigned long *map_bitmap;      /* Bitmap for mapped sectors in line */
        unsigned long *invalid_bitmap;  /* Bitmap for invalid sectors in line */

        atomic_t left_eblks;            /* Blocks left for erasing */
        atomic_t left_seblks;           /* Blocks left for sync erasing */

        int left_msecs;                 /* Sectors left for mapping */
        unsigned int cur_sec;           /* Sector map pointer */
        unsigned int nr_valid_lbas;     /* Number of valid lbas in line */

        __le32 *vsc;                    /* Valid sector count in line */

        struct kref ref;                /* Write buffer L2P references */

        struct pblk_w_err_gc *w_err_gc; /* Write error gc recovery metadata */

        spinlock_t lock;                /* Necessary for invalid_bitmap only */
};

#define PBLK_DATA_LINES 4

enum {
        PBLK_KMALLOC_META = 1,
        PBLK_VMALLOC_META = 2,
};

enum {
        PBLK_EMETA_TYPE_HEADER = 1,     /* struct line_emeta first sector */
        PBLK_EMETA_TYPE_LLBA = 2,       /* lba list - type: __le64 */
        PBLK_EMETA_TYPE_VSC = 3,        /* vsc list - type: __le32 */
};

struct pblk_line_mgmt {
        int nr_lines;                   /* Total number of full lines */
        int nr_free_lines;              /* Number of full lines in free list */

        /* Free lists - use free_lock */
        struct list_head free_list;     /* Full lines ready to use */
        struct list_head corrupt_list;  /* Full lines corrupted */
        struct list_head bad_list;      /* Full lines bad */

        /* GC lists - use gc_lock */
        struct list_head *gc_lists[PBLK_GC_NR_LISTS];
        struct list_head gc_high_list;  /* Full lines ready to GC, high isc */
        struct list_head gc_mid_list;   /* Full lines ready to GC, mid isc */
        struct list_head gc_low_list;   /* Full lines ready to GC, low isc */

        struct list_head gc_werr_list;  /* Write err recovery list */

        struct list_head gc_full_list;  /* Full lines ready to GC, no valid */
        struct list_head gc_empty_list; /* Full lines close, all valid */

        struct pblk_line *log_line;     /* Current FTL log line */
        struct pblk_line *data_line;    /* Current data line */
        struct pblk_line *log_next;     /* Next FTL log line */
        struct pblk_line *data_next;    /* Next data line */

        struct list_head emeta_list;    /* Lines queued to schedule emeta */

        __le32 *vsc_list;               /* Valid sector counts for all lines */

        /* Metadata allocation type: VMALLOC | KMALLOC */
        int emeta_alloc_type;

        /* Pre-allocated metadata for data lines */
        struct pblk_smeta *sline_meta[PBLK_DATA_LINES];
        struct pblk_emeta *eline_meta[PBLK_DATA_LINES];
        unsigned long meta_bitmap;

        /* Helpers for fast bitmap calculations */
        unsigned long *bb_template;
        unsigned long *bb_aux;

        unsigned long d_seq_nr;         /* Data line unique sequence number */
        unsigned long l_seq_nr;         /* Log line unique sequence number */

        spinlock_t free_lock;
        spinlock_t close_lock;
        spinlock_t gc_lock;
};

struct pblk_line_meta {
        unsigned int smeta_len;         /* Total length for smeta */
        unsigned int smeta_sec;         /* Sectors needed for smeta */

        unsigned int emeta_len[4];      /* Lengths for emeta:
                                         *  [0]: Total
                                         *  [1]: struct line_emeta +
                                         *       bb_bitmap + struct wa_counters
                                         *  [2]: L2P portion
                                         *  [3]: vsc
                                         */
        unsigned int emeta_sec[4];      /* Sectors needed for emeta. Same layout
                                         * as emeta_len
                                         */

        unsigned int emeta_bb;          /* Boundary for bb that affects emeta */

        unsigned int vsc_list_len;      /* Length for vsc list */
        unsigned int sec_bitmap_len;    /* Length for sector bitmap in line */
        unsigned int blk_bitmap_len;    /* Length for block bitmap in line */
        unsigned int lun_bitmap_len;    /* Length for lun bitmap in line */

        unsigned int blk_per_line;      /* Number of blocks in a full line */
        unsigned int sec_per_line;      /* Number of sectors in a line */
        unsigned int dsec_per_line;     /* Number of data sectors in a line */
        unsigned int min_blk_line;      /* Min. number of good blocks in line */

        unsigned int mid_thrs;          /* Threshold for GC mid list */
        unsigned int high_thrs;         /* Threshold for GC high list */

        unsigned int meta_distance;     /* Distance between data and metadata */
};

enum {
        PBLK_STATE_RUNNING = 0,
        PBLK_STATE_STOPPING = 1,
        PBLK_STATE_RECOVERING = 2,
        PBLK_STATE_STOPPED = 3,
};

/* Internal format to support not power-of-2 device formats */
struct pblk_addrf {
        /* gen to dev */
        int sec_stripe;
        int ch_stripe;
        int lun_stripe;

        /* dev to gen */
        int sec_lun_stripe;
        int sec_ws_stripe;
};

struct pblk {
        struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev;
        struct gendisk *disk;

        struct kobject kobj;

        struct pblk_lun *luns;

        struct pblk_line *lines;                /* Line array */
        struct pblk_line_mgmt l_mg;             /* Line management */
        struct pblk_line_meta lm;               /* Line metadata */

        struct nvm_addrf addrf;         /* Aligned address format */
        struct pblk_addrf uaddrf;       /* Unaligned address format */
        int addrf_len;

        struct pblk_rb rwb;

        int state;                      /* pblk line state */

        int min_write_pgs; /* Minimum amount of pages required by controller */
        int max_write_pgs; /* Maximum amount of pages supported by controller */
        int pgs_in_buffer; /* Number of pages that need to be held in buffer to
                            * guarantee successful reads.
                            */

        sector_t capacity; /* Device capacity when bad blocks are subtracted */

        int op;      /* Percentage of device used for over-provisioning */
        int op_blks; /* Number of blocks used for over-provisioning */

        /* pblk provisioning values. Used by rate limiter */
        struct pblk_rl rl;

        int sec_per_write;

        unsigned char instance_uuid[16];

        /* Persistent write amplification counters, 4kb sector I/Os */
        atomic64_t user_wa;             /* Sectors written by user */
        atomic64_t gc_wa;               /* Sectors written by GC */
        atomic64_t pad_wa;              /* Padded sectors written */

        /* Reset values for delta write amplification measurements */
        u64 user_rst_wa;
        u64 gc_rst_wa;
        u64 pad_rst_wa;

        /* Counters used for calculating padding distribution */
        atomic64_t *pad_dist;           /* Padding distribution buckets */
        u64 nr_flush_rst;               /* Flushes reset value for pad dist.*/
        atomic64_t nr_flush;            /* Number of flush/fua I/O */

#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
        /* Non-persistent debug counters, 4kb sector I/Os */
        atomic_long_t inflight_writes;  /* Inflight writes (user and gc) */
        atomic_long_t padded_writes;    /* Sectors padded due to flush/fua */
        atomic_long_t padded_wb;        /* Sectors padded in write buffer */
        atomic_long_t req_writes;       /* Sectors stored on write buffer */
        atomic_long_t sub_writes;       /* Sectors submitted from buffer */
        atomic_long_t sync_writes;      /* Sectors synced to media */
        atomic_long_t inflight_reads;   /* Inflight sector read requests */
        atomic_long_t cache_reads;      /* Read requests that hit the cache */
        atomic_long_t sync_reads;       /* Completed sector read requests */
        atomic_long_t recov_writes;     /* Sectors submitted from recovery */
        atomic_long_t recov_gc_writes;  /* Sectors submitted from write GC */
        atomic_long_t recov_gc_reads;   /* Sectors submitted from read GC */
#endif

        spinlock_t lock;

        atomic_long_t read_failed;
        atomic_long_t read_empty;
        atomic_long_t read_high_ecc;
        atomic_long_t read_failed_gc;
        atomic_long_t write_failed;
        atomic_long_t erase_failed;

        atomic_t inflight_io;           /* General inflight I/O counter */

        struct task_struct *writer_ts;

        /* Simple translation map of logical addresses to physical addresses.
         * The logical addresses is known by the host system, while the physical
         * addresses are used when writing to the disk block device.
         */
        unsigned char *trans_map;
        spinlock_t trans_lock;

        struct list_head compl_list;

        spinlock_t resubmit_lock;        /* Resubmit list lock */
        struct list_head resubmit_list; /* Resubmit list for failed writes*/

        mempool_t page_bio_pool;
        mempool_t gen_ws_pool;
        mempool_t rec_pool;
        mempool_t r_rq_pool;
        mempool_t w_rq_pool;
        mempool_t e_rq_pool;

        struct workqueue_struct *close_wq;
        struct workqueue_struct *bb_wq;
        struct workqueue_struct *r_end_wq;

        struct timer_list wtimer;

        struct pblk_gc gc;
};

struct pblk_line_ws {
        struct pblk *pblk;
        struct pblk_line *line;
        void *priv;
        struct work_struct ws;
};

#define pblk_g_rq_size (sizeof(struct nvm_rq) + sizeof(struct pblk_g_ctx))
#define pblk_w_rq_size (sizeof(struct nvm_rq) + sizeof(struct pblk_c_ctx))

/*
 * pblk ring buffer operations
 */
int pblk_rb_init(struct pblk_rb *rb, struct pblk_rb_entry *rb_entry_base,
                 unsigned int power_size, unsigned int power_seg_sz);
unsigned int pblk_rb_calculate_size(unsigned int nr_entries);
void *pblk_rb_entries_ref(struct pblk_rb *rb);
int pblk_rb_may_write_user(struct pblk_rb *rb, struct bio *bio,
                           unsigned int nr_entries, unsigned int *pos);
int pblk_rb_may_write_gc(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int nr_entries,
                         unsigned int *pos);
void pblk_rb_write_entry_user(struct pblk_rb *rb, void *data,
                              struct pblk_w_ctx w_ctx, unsigned int pos);
void pblk_rb_write_entry_gc(struct pblk_rb *rb, void *data,
                            struct pblk_w_ctx w_ctx, struct pblk_line *line,
                            u64 paddr, unsigned int pos);
struct pblk_w_ctx *pblk_rb_w_ctx(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int pos);
void pblk_rb_flush(struct pblk_rb *rb);

void pblk_rb_sync_l2p(struct pblk_rb *rb);
unsigned int pblk_rb_read_to_bio(struct pblk_rb *rb, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
                                 unsigned int pos, unsigned int nr_entries,
                                 unsigned int count);
int pblk_rb_copy_to_bio(struct pblk_rb *rb, struct bio *bio, sector_t lba,
                        struct ppa_addr ppa, int bio_iter, bool advanced_bio);
unsigned int pblk_rb_read_commit(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int entries);

unsigned int pblk_rb_sync_init(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned long *flags);
unsigned int pblk_rb_sync_advance(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int nr_entries);
struct pblk_rb_entry *pblk_rb_sync_scan_entry(struct pblk_rb *rb,
                                              struct ppa_addr *ppa);
void pblk_rb_sync_end(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned long *flags);
unsigned int pblk_rb_flush_point_count(struct pblk_rb *rb);

unsigned int pblk_rb_read_count(struct pblk_rb *rb);
unsigned int pblk_rb_sync_count(struct pblk_rb *rb);
unsigned int pblk_rb_wrap_pos(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int pos);

int pblk_rb_tear_down_check(struct pblk_rb *rb);
int pblk_rb_pos_oob(struct pblk_rb *rb, u64 pos);
void pblk_rb_data_free(struct pblk_rb *rb);
ssize_t pblk_rb_sysfs(struct pblk_rb *rb, char *buf);

/*
 * pblk core
 */
struct nvm_rq *pblk_alloc_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, int type);
void pblk_free_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, int type);
void pblk_set_sec_per_write(struct pblk *pblk, int sec_per_write);
int pblk_setup_w_rec_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
                        struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx);
void pblk_discard(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio);
struct nvm_chk_meta *pblk_chunk_get_info(struct pblk *pblk);
struct nvm_chk_meta *pblk_chunk_get_off(struct pblk *pblk,
                                              struct nvm_chk_meta *lp,
                                              struct ppa_addr ppa);
void pblk_log_write_err(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
void pblk_log_read_err(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
int pblk_submit_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
int pblk_submit_io_sync(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
int pblk_submit_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *meta_line);
struct bio *pblk_bio_map_addr(struct pblk *pblk, void *data,
                              unsigned int nr_secs, unsigned int len,
                              int alloc_type, gfp_t gfp_mask);
struct pblk_line *pblk_line_get(struct pblk *pblk);
struct pblk_line *pblk_line_get_first_data(struct pblk *pblk);
struct pblk_line *pblk_line_replace_data(struct pblk *pblk);
int pblk_line_recov_alloc(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
void pblk_line_recov_close(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
struct pblk_line *pblk_line_get_data(struct pblk *pblk);
struct pblk_line *pblk_line_get_erase(struct pblk *pblk);
int pblk_line_erase(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
int pblk_line_is_full(struct pblk_line *line);
void pblk_line_free(struct pblk_line *line);
void pblk_line_close_meta(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
void pblk_line_close(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
void pblk_line_close_ws(struct work_struct *work);
void pblk_pipeline_stop(struct pblk *pblk);
void __pblk_pipeline_stop(struct pblk *pblk);
void __pblk_pipeline_flush(struct pblk *pblk);
void pblk_gen_run_ws(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, void *priv,
                     void (*work)(struct work_struct *), gfp_t gfp_mask,
                     struct workqueue_struct *wq);
u64 pblk_line_smeta_start(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
int pblk_line_read_smeta(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
int pblk_line_read_emeta(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
                         void *emeta_buf);
int pblk_blk_erase_async(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr erase_ppa);
void pblk_line_put(struct kref *ref);
void pblk_line_put_wq(struct kref *ref);
struct list_head *pblk_line_gc_list(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
u64 pblk_lookup_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
void pblk_dealloc_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, int nr_secs);
u64 pblk_alloc_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, int nr_secs);
u64 __pblk_alloc_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, int nr_secs);
int pblk_calc_secs(struct pblk *pblk, unsigned long secs_avail,
                   unsigned long secs_to_flush);
void pblk_up_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppa_list, int nr_ppas);
void pblk_down_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppa_list, int nr_ppas,
                  unsigned long *lun_bitmap);
void pblk_down_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppa_list, int nr_ppas);
void pblk_up_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppa_list, int nr_ppas,
                unsigned long *lun_bitmap);
int pblk_bio_add_pages(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio, gfp_t flags,
                       int nr_pages);
void pblk_bio_free_pages(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio, int off,
                         int nr_pages);
void pblk_map_invalidate(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa);
void __pblk_map_invalidate(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
                           u64 paddr);
void pblk_update_map(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa);
void pblk_update_map_cache(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba,
                           struct ppa_addr ppa);
void pblk_update_map_dev(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba,
                         struct ppa_addr ppa, struct ppa_addr entry_line);
int pblk_update_map_gc(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa,
                       struct pblk_line *gc_line, u64 paddr);
void pblk_lookup_l2p_rand(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
                          u64 *lba_list, int nr_secs);
void pblk_lookup_l2p_seq(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
                         sector_t blba, int nr_secs);

/*
 * pblk user I/O write path
 */
int pblk_write_to_cache(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio,
                        unsigned long flags);
int pblk_write_gc_to_cache(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq);

/*
 * pblk map
 */
void pblk_map_erase_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
                       unsigned int sentry, unsigned long *lun_bitmap,
                       unsigned int valid_secs, struct ppa_addr *erase_ppa);
void pblk_map_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, unsigned int sentry,
                 unsigned long *lun_bitmap, unsigned int valid_secs,
                 unsigned int off);

/*
 * pblk write thread
 */
int pblk_write_ts(void *data);
void pblk_write_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t);
void pblk_write_should_kick(struct pblk *pblk);
void pblk_write_kick(struct pblk *pblk);

/*
 * pblk read path
 */
extern struct bio_set pblk_bio_set;
int pblk_submit_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio);
int pblk_submit_read_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq);
/*
 * pblk recovery
 */
struct pblk_line *pblk_recov_l2p(struct pblk *pblk);
int pblk_recov_pad(struct pblk *pblk);
int pblk_recov_check_emeta(struct pblk *pblk, struct line_emeta *emeta);

/*
 * pblk gc
 */
#define PBLK_GC_MAX_READERS 8   /* Max number of outstanding GC reader jobs */
#define PBLK_GC_RQ_QD 128       /* Queue depth for inflight GC requests */
#define PBLK_GC_L_QD 4          /* Queue depth for inflight GC lines */
#define PBLK_GC_RSV_LINE 1      /* Reserved lines for GC */

int pblk_gc_init(struct pblk *pblk);
void pblk_gc_exit(struct pblk *pblk, bool graceful);
void pblk_gc_should_start(struct pblk *pblk);
void pblk_gc_should_stop(struct pblk *pblk);
void pblk_gc_should_kick(struct pblk *pblk);
void pblk_gc_free_full_lines(struct pblk *pblk);
void pblk_gc_sysfs_state_show(struct pblk *pblk, int *gc_enabled,
                              int *gc_active);
int pblk_gc_sysfs_force(struct pblk *pblk, int force);

/*
 * pblk rate limiter
 */
void pblk_rl_init(struct pblk_rl *rl, int budget);
void pblk_rl_free(struct pblk_rl *rl);
void pblk_rl_update_rates(struct pblk_rl *rl);
int pblk_rl_high_thrs(struct pblk_rl *rl);
unsigned long pblk_rl_nr_free_blks(struct pblk_rl *rl);
unsigned long pblk_rl_nr_user_free_blks(struct pblk_rl *rl);
int pblk_rl_user_may_insert(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
void pblk_rl_inserted(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
void pblk_rl_user_in(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
int pblk_rl_gc_may_insert(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
void pblk_rl_gc_in(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
void pblk_rl_out(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_user, int nr_gc);
int pblk_rl_max_io(struct pblk_rl *rl);
void pblk_rl_free_lines_inc(struct pblk_rl *rl, struct pblk_line *line);
void pblk_rl_free_lines_dec(struct pblk_rl *rl, struct pblk_line *line,
                            bool used);
int pblk_rl_is_limit(struct pblk_rl *rl);

void pblk_rl_werr_line_in(struct pblk_rl *rl);
void pblk_rl_werr_line_out(struct pblk_rl *rl);

/*
 * pblk sysfs
 */
int pblk_sysfs_init(struct gendisk *tdisk);
void pblk_sysfs_exit(struct gendisk *tdisk);

static inline void *pblk_malloc(size_t size, int type, gfp_t flags)
{
        if (type == PBLK_KMALLOC_META)
                return kmalloc(size, flags);
        return vmalloc(size);
}

static inline void pblk_mfree(void *ptr, int type)
{
        if (type == PBLK_KMALLOC_META)
                kfree(ptr);
        else
                vfree(ptr);
}

static inline struct nvm_rq *nvm_rq_from_c_ctx(void *c_ctx)
{
        return c_ctx - sizeof(struct nvm_rq);
}

static inline void *emeta_to_bb(struct line_emeta *emeta)
{
        return emeta->bb_bitmap;
}

static inline void *emeta_to_wa(struct pblk_line_meta *lm,
                                struct line_emeta *emeta)
{
        return emeta->bb_bitmap + lm->blk_bitmap_len;
}

static inline void *emeta_to_lbas(struct pblk *pblk, struct line_emeta *emeta)
{
        return ((void *)emeta + pblk->lm.emeta_len[1]);
}

static inline void *emeta_to_vsc(struct pblk *pblk, struct line_emeta *emeta)
{
        return (emeta_to_lbas(pblk, emeta) + pblk->lm.emeta_len[2]);
}

static inline int pblk_line_vsc(struct pblk_line *line)
{
        return le32_to_cpu(*line->vsc);
}

static inline int pblk_pad_distance(struct pblk *pblk)
{
        struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
        struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;

        return geo->mw_cunits * geo->all_luns * geo->ws_opt;
}

static inline int pblk_ppa_to_line(struct ppa_addr p)
{
        return p.a.blk;
}

static inline int pblk_ppa_to_pos(struct nvm_geo *geo, struct ppa_addr p)
{
        return p.a.lun * geo->num_ch + p.a.ch;
}

static inline struct ppa_addr addr_to_gen_ppa(struct pblk *pblk, u64 paddr,
                                              u64 line_id)
{
        struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
        struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
        struct ppa_addr ppa;

        if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_12) {
                struct nvm_addrf_12 *ppaf = (struct nvm_addrf_12 *)&pblk->addrf;

                ppa.ppa = 0;
                ppa.g.blk = line_id;
                ppa.g.pg = (paddr & ppaf->pg_mask) >> ppaf->pg_offset;
                ppa.g.lun = (paddr & ppaf->lun_mask) >> ppaf->lun_offset;
                ppa.g.ch = (paddr & ppaf->ch_mask) >> ppaf->ch_offset;
                ppa.g.pl = (paddr & ppaf->pln_mask) >> ppaf->pln_offset;
                ppa.g.sec = (paddr & ppaf->sec_mask) >> ppaf->sec_offset;
        } else {
                struct pblk_addrf *uaddrf = &pblk->uaddrf;
                int secs, chnls, luns;

                ppa.ppa = 0;

                ppa.m.chk = line_id;

                paddr = div_u64_rem(paddr, uaddrf->sec_stripe, &secs);
                ppa.m.sec = secs;

                paddr = div_u64_rem(paddr, uaddrf->ch_stripe, &chnls);
                ppa.m.grp = chnls;

                paddr = div_u64_rem(paddr, uaddrf->lun_stripe, &luns);
                ppa.m.pu = luns;

                ppa.m.sec += uaddrf->sec_stripe * paddr;
        }

        return ppa;
}

static inline u64 pblk_dev_ppa_to_line_addr(struct pblk *pblk,
                                                        struct ppa_addr p)
{
        struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
        struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
        u64 paddr;

        if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_12) {
                struct nvm_addrf_12 *ppaf = (struct nvm_addrf_12 *)&pblk->addrf;

                paddr = (u64)p.g.ch << ppaf->ch_offset;
                paddr |= (u64)p.g.lun << ppaf->lun_offset;
                paddr |= (u64)p.g.pg << ppaf->pg_offset;
                paddr |= (u64)p.g.pl << ppaf->pln_offset;
                paddr |= (u64)p.g.sec << ppaf->sec_offset;
        } else {
                struct pblk_addrf *uaddrf = &pblk->uaddrf;
                u64 secs = p.m.sec;
                int sec_stripe;

                paddr = (u64)p.m.grp * uaddrf->sec_stripe;
                paddr += (u64)p.m.pu * uaddrf->sec_lun_stripe;

                secs = div_u64_rem(secs, uaddrf->sec_stripe, &sec_stripe);
                paddr += secs * uaddrf->sec_ws_stripe;
                paddr += sec_stripe;
        }

        return paddr;
}

static inline struct ppa_addr pblk_ppa32_to_ppa64(struct pblk *pblk, u32 ppa32)
{
        struct ppa_addr ppa64;

        ppa64.ppa = 0;

        if (ppa32 == -1) {
                ppa64.ppa = ADDR_EMPTY;
        } else if (ppa32 & (1U << 31)) {
                ppa64.c.line = ppa32 & ((~0U) >> 1);
                ppa64.c.is_cached = 1;
        } else {
                struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
                struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;

                if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_12) {
                        struct nvm_addrf_12 *ppaf =
                                        (struct nvm_addrf_12 *)&pblk->addrf;

                        ppa64.g.ch = (ppa32 & ppaf->ch_mask) >>
                                                        ppaf->ch_offset;
                        ppa64.g.lun = (ppa32 & ppaf->lun_mask) >>
                                                        ppaf->lun_offset;
                        ppa64.g.blk = (ppa32 & ppaf->blk_mask) >>
                                                        ppaf->blk_offset;
                        ppa64.g.pg = (ppa32 & ppaf->pg_mask) >>
                                                        ppaf->pg_offset;
                        ppa64.g.pl = (ppa32 & ppaf->pln_mask) >>
                                                        ppaf->pln_offset;
                        ppa64.g.sec = (ppa32 & ppaf->sec_mask) >>
                                                        ppaf->sec_offset;
                } else {
                        struct nvm_addrf *lbaf = &pblk->addrf;

                        ppa64.m.grp = (ppa32 & lbaf->ch_mask) >>
                                                        lbaf->ch_offset;
                        ppa64.m.pu = (ppa32 & lbaf->lun_mask) >>
                                                        lbaf->lun_offset;
                        ppa64.m.chk = (ppa32 & lbaf->chk_mask) >>
                                                        lbaf->chk_offset;
                        ppa64.m.sec = (ppa32 & lbaf->sec_mask) >>
                                                        lbaf->sec_offset;
                }
        }

        return ppa64;
}

static inline u32 pblk_ppa64_to_ppa32(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa64)
{
        u32 ppa32 = 0;

        if (ppa64.ppa == ADDR_EMPTY) {
                ppa32 = ~0U;
        } else if (ppa64.c.is_cached) {
                ppa32 |= ppa64.c.line;
                ppa32 |= 1U << 31;
        } else {
                struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
                struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;

                if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_12) {
                        struct nvm_addrf_12 *ppaf =
                                        (struct nvm_addrf_12 *)&pblk->addrf;

                        ppa32 |= ppa64.g.ch << ppaf->ch_offset;
                        ppa32 |= ppa64.g.lun << ppaf->lun_offset;
                        ppa32 |= ppa64.g.blk << ppaf->blk_offset;
                        ppa32 |= ppa64.g.pg << ppaf->pg_offset;
                        ppa32 |= ppa64.g.pl << ppaf->pln_offset;
                        ppa32 |= ppa64.g.sec << ppaf->sec_offset;
                } else {
                        struct nvm_addrf *lbaf = &pblk->addrf;

                        ppa32 |= ppa64.m.grp << lbaf->ch_offset;
                        ppa32 |= ppa64.m.pu << lbaf->lun_offset;
                        ppa32 |= ppa64.m.chk << lbaf->chk_offset;
                        ppa32 |= ppa64.m.sec << lbaf->sec_offset;
                }
        }

        return ppa32;
}

static inline struct ppa_addr pblk_trans_map_get(struct pblk *pblk,
                                                                sector_t lba)
{
        struct ppa_addr ppa;

        if (pblk->addrf_len < 32) {
                u32 *map = (u32 *)pblk->trans_map;

                ppa = pblk_ppa32_to_ppa64(pblk, map[lba]);
        } else {
                struct ppa_addr *map = (struct ppa_addr *)pblk->trans_map;

                ppa = map[lba];
        }

        return ppa;
}

static inline void pblk_trans_map_set(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba,
                                                struct ppa_addr ppa)
{
        if (pblk->addrf_len < 32) {
                u32 *map = (u32 *)pblk->trans_map;

                map[lba] = pblk_ppa64_to_ppa32(pblk, ppa);
        } else {
                u64 *map = (u64 *)pblk->trans_map;

                map[lba] = ppa.ppa;
        }
}

static inline int pblk_ppa_empty(struct ppa_addr ppa_addr)
{
        return (ppa_addr.ppa == ADDR_EMPTY);
}

static inline void pblk_ppa_set_empty(struct ppa_addr *ppa_addr)
{
        ppa_addr->ppa = ADDR_EMPTY;
}

static inline bool pblk_ppa_comp(struct ppa_addr lppa, struct ppa_addr rppa)
{
        return (lppa.ppa == rppa.ppa);
}

static inline int pblk_addr_in_cache(struct ppa_addr ppa)
{
        return (ppa.ppa != ADDR_EMPTY && ppa.c.is_cached);
}

static inline int pblk_addr_to_cacheline(struct ppa_addr ppa)
{
        return ppa.c.line;
}

static inline struct ppa_addr pblk_cacheline_to_addr(int addr)
{
        struct ppa_addr p;

        p.c.line = addr;
        p.c.is_cached = 1;

        return p;
}

static inline u32 pblk_calc_meta_header_crc(struct pblk *pblk,
                                            struct line_header *header)
{
        u32 crc = ~(u32)0;

        crc = crc32_le(crc, (unsigned char *)header + sizeof(crc),
                                sizeof(struct line_header) - sizeof(crc));

        return crc;
}

static inline u32 pblk_calc_smeta_crc(struct pblk *pblk,
                                      struct line_smeta *smeta)
{
        struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
        u32 crc = ~(u32)0;

        crc = crc32_le(crc, (unsigned char *)smeta +
                                sizeof(struct line_header) + sizeof(crc),
                                lm->smeta_len -
                                sizeof(struct line_header) - sizeof(crc));

        return crc;
}

static inline u32 pblk_calc_emeta_crc(struct pblk *pblk,
                                      struct line_emeta *emeta)
{
        struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
        u32 crc = ~(u32)0;

        crc = crc32_le(crc, (unsigned char *)emeta +
                                sizeof(struct line_header) + sizeof(crc),
                                lm->emeta_len[0] -
                                sizeof(struct line_header) - sizeof(crc));

        return crc;
}

static inline int pblk_set_progr_mode(struct pblk *pblk, int type)
{
        struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
        struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
        int flags;

        if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_20)
                return 0;

        flags = geo->pln_mode >> 1;

        if (type == PBLK_WRITE)
                flags |= NVM_IO_SCRAMBLE_ENABLE;

        return flags;
}

enum {
        PBLK_READ_RANDOM        = 0,
        PBLK_READ_SEQUENTIAL    = 1,
};

static inline int pblk_set_read_mode(struct pblk *pblk, int type)
{
        struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
        struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
        int flags;

        if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_20)
                return 0;

        flags = NVM_IO_SUSPEND | NVM_IO_SCRAMBLE_ENABLE;
        if (type == PBLK_READ_SEQUENTIAL)
                flags |= geo->pln_mode >> 1;

        return flags;
}

static inline int pblk_io_aligned(struct pblk *pblk, int nr_secs)
{
        return !(nr_secs % pblk->min_write_pgs);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
static inline void print_ppa(struct nvm_geo *geo, struct ppa_addr *p,
                             char *msg, int error)
{
        if (p->c.is_cached) {
                pr_err("ppa: (%s: %x) cache line: %llu\n",
                                msg, error, (u64)p->c.line);
        } else if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_12) {
                pr_err("ppa: (%s: %x):ch:%d,lun:%d,blk:%d,pg:%d,pl:%d,sec:%d\n",
                        msg, error,
                        p->g.ch, p->g.lun, p->g.blk,
                        p->g.pg, p->g.pl, p->g.sec);
        } else {
                pr_err("ppa: (%s: %x):ch:%d,lun:%d,chk:%d,sec:%d\n",
                        msg, error,
                        p->m.grp, p->m.pu, p->m.chk, p->m.sec);
        }
}

static inline void pblk_print_failed_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
                                         int error)
{
        int bit = -1;

        if (rqd->nr_ppas ==  1) {
                print_ppa(&pblk->dev->geo, &rqd->ppa_addr, "rqd", error);
                return;
        }

        while ((bit = find_next_bit((void *)&rqd->ppa_status, rqd->nr_ppas,
                                                bit + 1)) < rqd->nr_ppas) {
                print_ppa(&pblk->dev->geo, &rqd->ppa_list[bit], "rqd", error);
        }

        pr_err("error:%d, ppa_status:%llx\n", error, rqd->ppa_status);
}

static inline int pblk_boundary_ppa_checks(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev,
                                       struct ppa_addr *ppas, int nr_ppas)
{
        struct nvm_geo *geo = &tgt_dev->geo;
        struct ppa_addr *ppa;
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < nr_ppas; i++) {
                ppa = &ppas[i];

                if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_12) {
                        if (!ppa->c.is_cached &&
                                        ppa->g.ch < geo->num_ch &&
                                        ppa->g.lun < geo->num_lun &&
                                        ppa->g.pl < geo->num_pln &&
                                        ppa->g.blk < geo->num_chk &&
                                        ppa->g.pg < geo->num_pg &&
                                        ppa->g.sec < geo->ws_min)
                                continue;
                } else {
                        if (!ppa->c.is_cached &&
                                        ppa->m.grp < geo->num_ch &&
                                        ppa->m.pu < geo->num_lun &&
                                        ppa->m.chk < geo->num_chk &&
                                        ppa->m.sec < geo->clba)
                                continue;
                }

                print_ppa(geo, ppa, "boundary", i);

                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

static inline int pblk_check_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
{
        struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
        struct ppa_addr *ppa_list;

        ppa_list = (rqd->nr_ppas > 1) ? rqd->ppa_list : &rqd->ppa_addr;

        if (pblk_boundary_ppa_checks(dev, ppa_list, rqd->nr_ppas)) {
                WARN_ON(1);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (rqd->opcode == NVM_OP_PWRITE) {
                struct pblk_line *line;
                struct ppa_addr ppa;
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < rqd->nr_ppas; i++) {
                        ppa = ppa_list[i];
                        line = &pblk->lines[pblk_ppa_to_line(ppa)];

                        spin_lock(&line->lock);
                        if (line->state != PBLK_LINESTATE_OPEN) {
                                pr_err("pblk: bad ppa: line:%d,state:%d\n",
                                                        line->id, line->state);
                                WARN_ON(1);
                                spin_unlock(&line->lock);
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
                        spin_unlock(&line->lock);
                }
        }

        return 0;
}
#endif

static inline int pblk_boundary_paddr_checks(struct pblk *pblk, u64 paddr)
{
        struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;

        if (paddr > lm->sec_per_line)
                return 1;

        return 0;
}

static inline unsigned int pblk_get_bi_idx(struct bio *bio)
{
        return bio->bi_iter.bi_idx;
}

static inline sector_t pblk_get_lba(struct bio *bio)
{
        return bio->bi_iter.bi_sector / NR_PHY_IN_LOG;
}

static inline unsigned int pblk_get_secs(struct bio *bio)
{
        return  bio->bi_iter.bi_size / PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE;
}

static inline void pblk_setup_uuid(struct pblk *pblk)
{
        uuid_le uuid;

        uuid_le_gen(&uuid);
        memcpy(pblk->instance_uuid, uuid.b, 16);
}
#endif /* PBLK_H_ */