linux/drivers/mmc/host/android-goldfish.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
   3 *  Copyright 2012, Intel Inc.
   4 *
   5 *  based on omap.c driver, which was
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
   7 *  Written by Tuukka Tikkanen and Juha Yrjölä <juha.yrjola@nokia.com>
   8 *  Misc hacks here and there by Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
   9 *  Other hacks (DMA, SD, etc) by David Brownell
  10 *
  11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  13 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  18#include <linux/major.h>
  19
  20#include <linux/types.h>
  21#include <linux/pci.h>
  22#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  23
  24#include <linux/kernel.h>
  25#include <linux/fs.h>
  26#include <linux/errno.h>
  27#include <linux/hdreg.h>
  28#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
  29#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  30#include <linux/mutex.h>
  31#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  32#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
  33#include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
  34#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  35#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
  36
  37#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  38#include <linux/init.h>
  39#include <linux/ioport.h>
  40#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  41#include <linux/delay.h>
  42#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  43#include <linux/timer.h>
  44#include <linux/clk.h>
  45
  46#include <asm/io.h>
  47#include <asm/irq.h>
  48
  49#include <asm/types.h>
  50#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  51
  52#define DRIVER_NAME "goldfish_mmc"
  53
  54#define BUFFER_SIZE   16384
  55
  56#define GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, addr)   (readl(host->reg_base + addr))
  57#define GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, addr, x)   (writel(x, host->reg_base + addr))
  58
  59enum {
  60        /* status register */
  61        MMC_INT_STATUS          = 0x00,
  62        /* set this to enable IRQ */
  63        MMC_INT_ENABLE          = 0x04,
  64        /* set this to specify buffer address */
  65        MMC_SET_BUFFER          = 0x08,
  66
  67        /* MMC command number */
  68        MMC_CMD                 = 0x0C,
  69
  70        /* MMC argument */
  71        MMC_ARG                 = 0x10,
  72
  73        /* MMC response (or R2 bits 0 - 31) */
  74        MMC_RESP_0                      = 0x14,
  75
  76        /* MMC R2 response bits 32 - 63 */
  77        MMC_RESP_1                      = 0x18,
  78
  79        /* MMC R2 response bits 64 - 95 */
  80        MMC_RESP_2                      = 0x1C,
  81
  82        /* MMC R2 response bits 96 - 127 */
  83        MMC_RESP_3                      = 0x20,
  84
  85        MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH        = 0x24,
  86        MMC_BLOCK_COUNT         = 0x28,
  87
  88        /* MMC state flags */
  89        MMC_STATE               = 0x2C,
  90
  91        /* MMC_INT_STATUS bits */
  92
  93        MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD     = 1U << 0,
  94        MMC_STAT_END_OF_DATA    = 1U << 1,
  95        MMC_STAT_STATE_CHANGE   = 1U << 2,
  96        MMC_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT    = 1U << 3,
  97
  98        /* MMC_STATE bits */
  99        MMC_STATE_INSERTED     = 1U << 0,
 100        MMC_STATE_READ_ONLY    = 1U << 1,
 101};
 102
 103/*
 104 * Command types
 105 */
 106#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BC     0
 107#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BCR    1
 108#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_AC     2
 109#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_ADTC   3
 110
 111
 112struct goldfish_mmc_host {
 113        struct mmc_request      *mrq;
 114        struct mmc_command      *cmd;
 115        struct mmc_data         *data;
 116        struct mmc_host         *mmc;
 117        struct device           *dev;
 118        unsigned char           id; /* 16xx chips have 2 MMC blocks */
 119        void                    *virt_base;
 120        unsigned int            phys_base;
 121        int                     irq;
 122        unsigned char           bus_mode;
 123        unsigned char           hw_bus_mode;
 124
 125        unsigned int            sg_len;
 126        unsigned                dma_done:1;
 127        unsigned                dma_in_use:1;
 128
 129        void __iomem            *reg_base;
 130};
 131
 132static inline int
 133goldfish_mmc_cover_is_open(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host)
 134{
 135        return 0;
 136}
 137
 138static ssize_t
 139goldfish_mmc_show_cover_switch(struct device *dev,
 140                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 141{
 142        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 143
 144        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", goldfish_mmc_cover_is_open(host) ? "open" :
 145                       "closed");
 146}
 147
 148static DEVICE_ATTR(cover_switch, S_IRUGO, goldfish_mmc_show_cover_switch, NULL);
 149
 150static void
 151goldfish_mmc_start_command(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd)
 152{
 153        u32 cmdreg;
 154        u32 resptype;
 155        u32 cmdtype;
 156
 157        host->cmd = cmd;
 158
 159        resptype = 0;
 160        cmdtype = 0;
 161
 162        /* Our hardware needs to know exact type */
 163        switch (mmc_resp_type(cmd)) {
 164        case MMC_RSP_NONE:
 165                break;
 166        case MMC_RSP_R1:
 167        case MMC_RSP_R1B:
 168                /* resp 1, 1b, 6, 7 */
 169                resptype = 1;
 170                break;
 171        case MMC_RSP_R2:
 172                resptype = 2;
 173                break;
 174        case MMC_RSP_R3:
 175                resptype = 3;
 176                break;
 177        default:
 178                dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
 179                        "Invalid response type: %04x\n", mmc_resp_type(cmd));
 180                break;
 181        }
 182
 183        if (mmc_cmd_type(cmd) == MMC_CMD_ADTC)
 184                cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_ADTC;
 185        else if (mmc_cmd_type(cmd) == MMC_CMD_BC)
 186                cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BC;
 187        else if (mmc_cmd_type(cmd) == MMC_CMD_BCR)
 188                cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BCR;
 189        else
 190                cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_AC;
 191
 192        cmdreg = cmd->opcode | (resptype << 8) | (cmdtype << 12);
 193
 194        if (host->bus_mode == MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN)
 195                cmdreg |= 1 << 6;
 196
 197        if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
 198                cmdreg |= 1 << 11;
 199
 200        if (host->data && !(host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE))
 201                cmdreg |= 1 << 15;
 202
 203        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_ARG, cmd->arg);
 204        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_CMD, cmdreg);
 205}
 206
 207static void goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
 208                                   struct mmc_data *data)
 209{
 210        if (host->dma_in_use) {
 211                enum dma_data_direction dma_data_dir;
 212
 213                dma_data_dir = mmc_get_dma_dir(data);
 214
 215                if (dma_data_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
 216                        /*
 217                         * We don't really have DMA, so we need
 218                         * to copy from our platform driver buffer
 219                         */
 220                        sg_copy_to_buffer(data->sg, 1, host->virt_base,
 221                                        data->sg->length);
 222                }
 223                host->data->bytes_xfered += data->sg->length;
 224                dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg, host->sg_len,
 225                             dma_data_dir);
 226        }
 227
 228        host->data = NULL;
 229        host->sg_len = 0;
 230
 231        /*
 232         * NOTE:  MMC layer will sometimes poll-wait CMD13 next, issuing
 233         * dozens of requests until the card finishes writing data.
 234         * It'd be cheaper to just wait till an EOFB interrupt arrives...
 235         */
 236
 237        if (!data->stop) {
 238                host->mrq = NULL;
 239                mmc_request_done(host->mmc, data->mrq);
 240                return;
 241        }
 242
 243        goldfish_mmc_start_command(host, data->stop);
 244}
 245
 246static void goldfish_mmc_end_of_data(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
 247                                     struct mmc_data *data)
 248{
 249        if (!host->dma_in_use) {
 250                goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(host, data);
 251                return;
 252        }
 253        if (host->dma_done)
 254                goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(host, data);
 255}
 256
 257static void goldfish_mmc_cmd_done(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
 258                                  struct mmc_command *cmd)
 259{
 260        host->cmd = NULL;
 261        if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
 262                if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
 263                        /* response type 2 */
 264                        cmd->resp[3] =
 265                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_0);
 266                        cmd->resp[2] =
 267                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_1);
 268                        cmd->resp[1] =
 269                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_2);
 270                        cmd->resp[0] =
 271                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_3);
 272                } else {
 273                        /* response types 1, 1b, 3, 4, 5, 6 */
 274                        cmd->resp[0] =
 275                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_0);
 276                }
 277        }
 278
 279        if (host->data == NULL || cmd->error) {
 280                host->mrq = NULL;
 281                mmc_request_done(host->mmc, cmd->mrq);
 282        }
 283}
 284
 285static irqreturn_t goldfish_mmc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 286{
 287        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = (struct goldfish_mmc_host *)dev_id;
 288        u16 status;
 289        int end_command = 0;
 290        int end_transfer = 0;
 291        int state_changed = 0;
 292        int cmd_timeout = 0;
 293
 294        while ((status = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_INT_STATUS)) != 0) {
 295                GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_STATUS, status);
 296
 297                if (status & MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD)
 298                        end_command = 1;
 299
 300                if (status & MMC_STAT_END_OF_DATA)
 301                        end_transfer = 1;
 302
 303                if (status & MMC_STAT_STATE_CHANGE)
 304                        state_changed = 1;
 305
 306                if (status & MMC_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT) {
 307                        end_command = 0;
 308                        cmd_timeout = 1;
 309                }
 310        }
 311
 312        if (cmd_timeout) {
 313                struct mmc_request *mrq = host->mrq;
 314                mrq->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
 315                host->mrq = NULL;
 316                mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
 317        }
 318
 319        if (end_command)
 320                goldfish_mmc_cmd_done(host, host->cmd);
 321
 322        if (end_transfer) {
 323                host->dma_done = 1;
 324                goldfish_mmc_end_of_data(host, host->data);
 325        } else if (host->data != NULL) {
 326                /*
 327                 * WORKAROUND -- after porting this driver from 2.6 to 3.4,
 328                 * during device initialization, cases where host->data is
 329                 * non-null but end_transfer is false would occur. Doing
 330                 * nothing in such cases results in no further interrupts,
 331                 * and initialization failure.
 332                 * TODO -- find the real cause.
 333                 */
 334                host->dma_done = 1;
 335                goldfish_mmc_end_of_data(host, host->data);
 336        }
 337
 338        if (state_changed) {
 339                u32 state = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_STATE);
 340                pr_info("%s: Card detect now %d\n", __func__,
 341                        (state & MMC_STATE_INSERTED));
 342                mmc_detect_change(host->mmc, 0);
 343        }
 344
 345        if (!end_command && !end_transfer && !state_changed && !cmd_timeout) {
 346                status = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_INT_STATUS);
 347                dev_info(mmc_dev(host->mmc),"spurious irq 0x%04x\n", status);
 348                if (status != 0) {
 349                        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_STATUS, status);
 350                        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_ENABLE, 0);
 351                }
 352        }
 353
 354        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 355}
 356
 357static void goldfish_mmc_prepare_data(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
 358                                      struct mmc_request *req)
 359{
 360        struct mmc_data *data = req->data;
 361        int block_size;
 362        unsigned sg_len;
 363        enum dma_data_direction dma_data_dir;
 364
 365        host->data = data;
 366        if (data == NULL) {
 367                GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH, 0);
 368                GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_COUNT, 0);
 369                host->dma_in_use = 0;
 370                return;
 371        }
 372
 373        block_size = data->blksz;
 374
 375        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_COUNT, data->blocks - 1);
 376        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH, block_size - 1);
 377
 378        /*
 379         * Cope with calling layer confusion; it issues "single
 380         * block" writes using multi-block scatterlists.
 381         */
 382        sg_len = (data->blocks == 1) ? 1 : data->sg_len;
 383
 384        dma_data_dir = mmc_get_dma_dir(data);
 385
 386        host->sg_len = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
 387                                  sg_len, dma_data_dir);
 388        host->dma_done = 0;
 389        host->dma_in_use = 1;
 390
 391        if (dma_data_dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
 392                /*
 393                 * We don't really have DMA, so we need to copy to our
 394                 * platform driver buffer
 395                 */
 396                sg_copy_from_buffer(data->sg, 1, host->virt_base,
 397                                data->sg->length);
 398        }
 399}
 400
 401static void goldfish_mmc_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *req)
 402{
 403        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 404
 405        WARN_ON(host->mrq != NULL);
 406
 407        host->mrq = req;
 408        goldfish_mmc_prepare_data(host, req);
 409        goldfish_mmc_start_command(host, req->cmd);
 410
 411        /*
 412         * This is to avoid accidentally being detected as an SDIO card
 413         * in mmc_attach_sdio().
 414         */
 415        if (req->cmd->opcode == SD_IO_SEND_OP_COND &&
 416            req->cmd->flags == (MMC_RSP_SPI_R4 | MMC_RSP_R4 | MMC_CMD_BCR))
 417                req->cmd->error = -EINVAL;
 418}
 419
 420static void goldfish_mmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
 421{
 422        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 423
 424        host->bus_mode = ios->bus_mode;
 425        host->hw_bus_mode = host->bus_mode;
 426}
 427
 428static int goldfish_mmc_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
 429{
 430        uint32_t state;
 431        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 432
 433        state = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_STATE);
 434        return ((state & MMC_STATE_READ_ONLY) != 0);
 435}
 436
 437static const struct mmc_host_ops goldfish_mmc_ops = {
 438        .request        = goldfish_mmc_request,
 439        .set_ios        = goldfish_mmc_set_ios,
 440        .get_ro         = goldfish_mmc_get_ro,
 441};
 442
 443static int goldfish_mmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 444{
 445        struct mmc_host *mmc;
 446        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = NULL;
 447        struct resource *res;
 448        int ret = 0;
 449        int irq;
 450        dma_addr_t buf_addr;
 451
 452        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 453        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 454        if (res == NULL || irq < 0)
 455                return -ENXIO;
 456
 457        mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct goldfish_mmc_host), &pdev->dev);
 458        if (mmc == NULL) {
 459                ret = -ENOMEM;
 460                goto err_alloc_host_failed;
 461        }
 462
 463        host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 464        host->mmc = mmc;
 465
 466        pr_err("mmc: Mapping %lX to %lX\n", (long)res->start, (long)res->end);
 467        host->reg_base = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res));
 468        if (host->reg_base == NULL) {
 469                ret = -ENOMEM;
 470                goto ioremap_failed;
 471        }
 472        host->virt_base = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE,
 473                                             &buf_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
 474
 475        if (host->virt_base == 0) {
 476                ret = -ENOMEM;
 477                goto dma_alloc_failed;
 478        }
 479        host->phys_base = buf_addr;
 480
 481        host->id = pdev->id;
 482        host->irq = irq;
 483
 484        mmc->ops = &goldfish_mmc_ops;
 485        mmc->f_min = 400000;
 486        mmc->f_max = 24000000;
 487        mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
 488        mmc->caps = MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
 489
 490        /* Use scatterlist DMA to reduce per-transfer costs.
 491         * NOTE max_seg_size assumption that small blocks aren't
 492         * normally used (except e.g. for reading SD registers).
 493         */
 494        mmc->max_segs = 32;
 495        mmc->max_blk_size = 2048;       /* MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH is 11 bits (+1) */
 496        mmc->max_blk_count = 2048;      /* MMC_BLOCK_COUNT is 11 bits (+1) */
 497        mmc->max_req_size = BUFFER_SIZE;
 498        mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
 499
 500        ret = request_irq(host->irq, goldfish_mmc_irq, 0, DRIVER_NAME, host);
 501        if (ret) {
 502                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed IRQ Adding goldfish MMC\n");
 503                goto err_request_irq_failed;
 504        }
 505
 506        host->dev = &pdev->dev;
 507        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
 508
 509        ret = device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_cover_switch);
 510        if (ret)
 511                dev_warn(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
 512                         "Unable to create sysfs attributes\n");
 513
 514        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_SET_BUFFER, host->phys_base);
 515        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_ENABLE,
 516                           MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD | MMC_STAT_END_OF_DATA |
 517                           MMC_STAT_STATE_CHANGE | MMC_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT);
 518
 519        mmc_add_host(mmc);
 520        return 0;
 521
 522err_request_irq_failed:
 523        dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE, host->virt_base,
 524                          host->phys_base);
 525dma_alloc_failed:
 526        iounmap(host->reg_base);
 527ioremap_failed:
 528        mmc_free_host(host->mmc);
 529err_alloc_host_failed:
 530        return ret;
 531}
 532
 533static int goldfish_mmc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 534{
 535        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 536
 537        BUG_ON(host == NULL);
 538
 539        mmc_remove_host(host->mmc);
 540        free_irq(host->irq, host);
 541        dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE, host->virt_base, host->phys_base);
 542        iounmap(host->reg_base);
 543        mmc_free_host(host->mmc);
 544        return 0;
 545}
 546
 547static struct platform_driver goldfish_mmc_driver = {
 548        .probe          = goldfish_mmc_probe,
 549        .remove         = goldfish_mmc_remove,
 550        .driver         = {
 551                .name   = DRIVER_NAME,
 552        },
 553};
 554
 555module_platform_driver(goldfish_mmc_driver);
 556MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 557