linux/drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c
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   1/*
   2 * PTP 1588 clock support
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 OMICRON electronics GmbH
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19 */
  20#include <linux/idr.h>
  21#include <linux/device.h>
  22#include <linux/err.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/kernel.h>
  25#include <linux/module.h>
  26#include <linux/posix-clock.h>
  27#include <linux/pps_kernel.h>
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  30#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  31#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
  32
  33#include "ptp_private.h"
  34
  35#define PTP_MAX_ALARMS 4
  36#define PTP_PPS_DEFAULTS (PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_OFFSETASSERT)
  37#define PTP_PPS_EVENT PPS_CAPTUREASSERT
  38#define PTP_PPS_MODE (PTP_PPS_DEFAULTS | PPS_CANWAIT | PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC)
  39
  40/* private globals */
  41
  42static dev_t ptp_devt;
  43static struct class *ptp_class;
  44
  45static DEFINE_IDA(ptp_clocks_map);
  46
  47/* time stamp event queue operations */
  48
  49static inline int queue_free(struct timestamp_event_queue *q)
  50{
  51        return PTP_MAX_TIMESTAMPS - queue_cnt(q) - 1;
  52}
  53
  54static void enqueue_external_timestamp(struct timestamp_event_queue *queue,
  55                                       struct ptp_clock_event *src)
  56{
  57        struct ptp_extts_event *dst;
  58        unsigned long flags;
  59        s64 seconds;
  60        u32 remainder;
  61
  62        seconds = div_u64_rem(src->timestamp, 1000000000, &remainder);
  63
  64        spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->lock, flags);
  65
  66        dst = &queue->buf[queue->tail];
  67        dst->index = src->index;
  68        dst->t.sec = seconds;
  69        dst->t.nsec = remainder;
  70
  71        if (!queue_free(queue))
  72                queue->head = (queue->head + 1) % PTP_MAX_TIMESTAMPS;
  73
  74        queue->tail = (queue->tail + 1) % PTP_MAX_TIMESTAMPS;
  75
  76        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->lock, flags);
  77}
  78
  79s32 scaled_ppm_to_ppb(long ppm)
  80{
  81        /*
  82         * The 'freq' field in the 'struct timex' is in parts per
  83         * million, but with a 16 bit binary fractional field.
  84         *
  85         * We want to calculate
  86         *
  87         *    ppb = scaled_ppm * 1000 / 2^16
  88         *
  89         * which simplifies to
  90         *
  91         *    ppb = scaled_ppm * 125 / 2^13
  92         */
  93        s64 ppb = 1 + ppm;
  94        ppb *= 125;
  95        ppb >>= 13;
  96        return (s32) ppb;
  97}
  98EXPORT_SYMBOL(scaled_ppm_to_ppb);
  99
 100/* posix clock implementation */
 101
 102static int ptp_clock_getres(struct posix_clock *pc, struct timespec64 *tp)
 103{
 104        tp->tv_sec = 0;
 105        tp->tv_nsec = 1;
 106        return 0;
 107}
 108
 109static int ptp_clock_settime(struct posix_clock *pc, const struct timespec64 *tp)
 110{
 111        struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(pc, struct ptp_clock, clock);
 112
 113        return  ptp->info->settime64(ptp->info, tp);
 114}
 115
 116static int ptp_clock_gettime(struct posix_clock *pc, struct timespec64 *tp)
 117{
 118        struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(pc, struct ptp_clock, clock);
 119        int err;
 120
 121        if (ptp->info->gettimex64)
 122                err = ptp->info->gettimex64(ptp->info, tp, NULL);
 123        else
 124                err = ptp->info->gettime64(ptp->info, tp);
 125        return err;
 126}
 127
 128static int ptp_clock_adjtime(struct posix_clock *pc, struct timex *tx)
 129{
 130        struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(pc, struct ptp_clock, clock);
 131        struct ptp_clock_info *ops;
 132        int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 133
 134        ops = ptp->info;
 135
 136        if (tx->modes & ADJ_SETOFFSET) {
 137                struct timespec64 ts;
 138                ktime_t kt;
 139                s64 delta;
 140
 141                ts.tv_sec  = tx->time.tv_sec;
 142                ts.tv_nsec = tx->time.tv_usec;
 143
 144                if (!(tx->modes & ADJ_NANO))
 145                        ts.tv_nsec *= 1000;
 146
 147                if ((unsigned long) ts.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
 148                        return -EINVAL;
 149
 150                kt = timespec64_to_ktime(ts);
 151                delta = ktime_to_ns(kt);
 152                err = ops->adjtime(ops, delta);
 153        } else if (tx->modes & ADJ_FREQUENCY) {
 154                s32 ppb = scaled_ppm_to_ppb(tx->freq);
 155                if (ppb > ops->max_adj || ppb < -ops->max_adj)
 156                        return -ERANGE;
 157                if (ops->adjfine)
 158                        err = ops->adjfine(ops, tx->freq);
 159                else
 160                        err = ops->adjfreq(ops, ppb);
 161                ptp->dialed_frequency = tx->freq;
 162        } else if (tx->modes == 0) {
 163                tx->freq = ptp->dialed_frequency;
 164                err = 0;
 165        }
 166
 167        return err;
 168}
 169
 170static struct posix_clock_operations ptp_clock_ops = {
 171        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 172        .clock_adjtime  = ptp_clock_adjtime,
 173        .clock_gettime  = ptp_clock_gettime,
 174        .clock_getres   = ptp_clock_getres,
 175        .clock_settime  = ptp_clock_settime,
 176        .ioctl          = ptp_ioctl,
 177        .open           = ptp_open,
 178        .poll           = ptp_poll,
 179        .read           = ptp_read,
 180};
 181
 182static void ptp_clock_release(struct device *dev)
 183{
 184        struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(dev, struct ptp_clock, dev);
 185
 186        ptp_cleanup_pin_groups(ptp);
 187        mutex_destroy(&ptp->tsevq_mux);
 188        mutex_destroy(&ptp->pincfg_mux);
 189        ida_simple_remove(&ptp_clocks_map, ptp->index);
 190        kfree(ptp);
 191}
 192
 193static void ptp_aux_kworker(struct kthread_work *work)
 194{
 195        struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(work, struct ptp_clock,
 196                                             aux_work.work);
 197        struct ptp_clock_info *info = ptp->info;
 198        long delay;
 199
 200        delay = info->do_aux_work(info);
 201
 202        if (delay >= 0)
 203                kthread_queue_delayed_work(ptp->kworker, &ptp->aux_work, delay);
 204}
 205
 206/* public interface */
 207
 208struct ptp_clock *ptp_clock_register(struct ptp_clock_info *info,
 209                                     struct device *parent)
 210{
 211        struct ptp_clock *ptp;
 212        int err = 0, index, major = MAJOR(ptp_devt);
 213
 214        if (info->n_alarm > PTP_MAX_ALARMS)
 215                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 216
 217        /* Initialize a clock structure. */
 218        err = -ENOMEM;
 219        ptp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ptp_clock), GFP_KERNEL);
 220        if (ptp == NULL)
 221                goto no_memory;
 222
 223        index = ida_simple_get(&ptp_clocks_map, 0, MINORMASK + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 224        if (index < 0) {
 225                err = index;
 226                goto no_slot;
 227        }
 228
 229        ptp->clock.ops = ptp_clock_ops;
 230        ptp->info = info;
 231        ptp->devid = MKDEV(major, index);
 232        ptp->index = index;
 233        spin_lock_init(&ptp->tsevq.lock);
 234        mutex_init(&ptp->tsevq_mux);
 235        mutex_init(&ptp->pincfg_mux);
 236        init_waitqueue_head(&ptp->tsev_wq);
 237
 238        if (ptp->info->do_aux_work) {
 239                char *worker_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ptp%d", ptp->index);
 240
 241                kthread_init_delayed_work(&ptp->aux_work, ptp_aux_kworker);
 242                ptp->kworker = kthread_create_worker(0, worker_name ?
 243                                                     worker_name : info->name);
 244                kfree(worker_name);
 245                if (IS_ERR(ptp->kworker)) {
 246                        err = PTR_ERR(ptp->kworker);
 247                        pr_err("failed to create ptp aux_worker %d\n", err);
 248                        goto kworker_err;
 249                }
 250        }
 251
 252        err = ptp_populate_pin_groups(ptp);
 253        if (err)
 254                goto no_pin_groups;
 255
 256        /* Register a new PPS source. */
 257        if (info->pps) {
 258                struct pps_source_info pps;
 259                memset(&pps, 0, sizeof(pps));
 260                snprintf(pps.name, PPS_MAX_NAME_LEN, "ptp%d", index);
 261                pps.mode = PTP_PPS_MODE;
 262                pps.owner = info->owner;
 263                ptp->pps_source = pps_register_source(&pps, PTP_PPS_DEFAULTS);
 264                if (!ptp->pps_source) {
 265                        err = -EINVAL;
 266                        pr_err("failed to register pps source\n");
 267                        goto no_pps;
 268                }
 269        }
 270
 271        /* Initialize a new device of our class in our clock structure. */
 272        device_initialize(&ptp->dev);
 273        ptp->dev.devt = ptp->devid;
 274        ptp->dev.class = ptp_class;
 275        ptp->dev.parent = parent;
 276        ptp->dev.groups = ptp->pin_attr_groups;
 277        ptp->dev.release = ptp_clock_release;
 278        dev_set_drvdata(&ptp->dev, ptp);
 279        dev_set_name(&ptp->dev, "ptp%d", ptp->index);
 280
 281        /* Create a posix clock and link it to the device. */
 282        err = posix_clock_register(&ptp->clock, &ptp->dev);
 283        if (err) {
 284                pr_err("failed to create posix clock\n");
 285                goto no_clock;
 286        }
 287
 288        return ptp;
 289
 290no_clock:
 291        if (ptp->pps_source)
 292                pps_unregister_source(ptp->pps_source);
 293no_pps:
 294        ptp_cleanup_pin_groups(ptp);
 295no_pin_groups:
 296        if (ptp->kworker)
 297                kthread_destroy_worker(ptp->kworker);
 298kworker_err:
 299        mutex_destroy(&ptp->tsevq_mux);
 300        mutex_destroy(&ptp->pincfg_mux);
 301        ida_simple_remove(&ptp_clocks_map, index);
 302no_slot:
 303        kfree(ptp);
 304no_memory:
 305        return ERR_PTR(err);
 306}
 307EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptp_clock_register);
 308
 309int ptp_clock_unregister(struct ptp_clock *ptp)
 310{
 311        ptp->defunct = 1;
 312        wake_up_interruptible(&ptp->tsev_wq);
 313
 314        if (ptp->kworker) {
 315                kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ptp->aux_work);
 316                kthread_destroy_worker(ptp->kworker);
 317        }
 318
 319        /* Release the clock's resources. */
 320        if (ptp->pps_source)
 321                pps_unregister_source(ptp->pps_source);
 322
 323        posix_clock_unregister(&ptp->clock);
 324
 325        return 0;
 326}
 327EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptp_clock_unregister);
 328
 329void ptp_clock_event(struct ptp_clock *ptp, struct ptp_clock_event *event)
 330{
 331        struct pps_event_time evt;
 332
 333        switch (event->type) {
 334
 335        case PTP_CLOCK_ALARM:
 336                break;
 337
 338        case PTP_CLOCK_EXTTS:
 339                enqueue_external_timestamp(&ptp->tsevq, event);
 340                wake_up_interruptible(&ptp->tsev_wq);
 341                break;
 342
 343        case PTP_CLOCK_PPS:
 344                pps_get_ts(&evt);
 345                pps_event(ptp->pps_source, &evt, PTP_PPS_EVENT, NULL);
 346                break;
 347
 348        case PTP_CLOCK_PPSUSR:
 349                pps_event(ptp->pps_source, &event->pps_times,
 350                          PTP_PPS_EVENT, NULL);
 351                break;
 352        }
 353}
 354EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptp_clock_event);
 355
 356int ptp_clock_index(struct ptp_clock *ptp)
 357{
 358        return ptp->index;
 359}
 360EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptp_clock_index);
 361
 362int ptp_find_pin(struct ptp_clock *ptp,
 363                 enum ptp_pin_function func, unsigned int chan)
 364{
 365        struct ptp_pin_desc *pin = NULL;
 366        int i;
 367
 368        for (i = 0; i < ptp->info->n_pins; i++) {
 369                if (ptp->info->pin_config[i].func == func &&
 370                    ptp->info->pin_config[i].chan == chan) {
 371                        pin = &ptp->info->pin_config[i];
 372                        break;
 373                }
 374        }
 375
 376        return pin ? i : -1;
 377}
 378EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptp_find_pin);
 379
 380int ptp_find_pin_unlocked(struct ptp_clock *ptp,
 381                          enum ptp_pin_function func, unsigned int chan)
 382{
 383        int result;
 384
 385        mutex_lock(&ptp->pincfg_mux);
 386
 387        result = ptp_find_pin(ptp, func, chan);
 388
 389        mutex_unlock(&ptp->pincfg_mux);
 390
 391        return result;
 392}
 393EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptp_find_pin_unlocked);
 394
 395int ptp_schedule_worker(struct ptp_clock *ptp, unsigned long delay)
 396{
 397        return kthread_mod_delayed_work(ptp->kworker, &ptp->aux_work, delay);
 398}
 399EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptp_schedule_worker);
 400
 401/* module operations */
 402
 403static void __exit ptp_exit(void)
 404{
 405        class_destroy(ptp_class);
 406        unregister_chrdev_region(ptp_devt, MINORMASK + 1);
 407        ida_destroy(&ptp_clocks_map);
 408}
 409
 410static int __init ptp_init(void)
 411{
 412        int err;
 413
 414        ptp_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ptp");
 415        if (IS_ERR(ptp_class)) {
 416                pr_err("ptp: failed to allocate class\n");
 417                return PTR_ERR(ptp_class);
 418        }
 419
 420        err = alloc_chrdev_region(&ptp_devt, 0, MINORMASK + 1, "ptp");
 421        if (err < 0) {
 422                pr_err("ptp: failed to allocate device region\n");
 423                goto no_region;
 424        }
 425
 426        ptp_class->dev_groups = ptp_groups;
 427        pr_info("PTP clock support registered\n");
 428        return 0;
 429
 430no_region:
 431        class_destroy(ptp_class);
 432        return err;
 433}
 434
 435subsys_initcall(ptp_init);
 436module_exit(ptp_exit);
 437
 438MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>");
 439MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PTP clocks support");
 440MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 441