linux/net/netlink/genetlink.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * NETLINK      Generic Netlink Family
   4 *
   5 *              Authors:        Jamal Hadi Salim
   6 *                              Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
   7 *                              Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/errno.h>
  14#include <linux/types.h>
  15#include <linux/socket.h>
  16#include <linux/string.h>
  17#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  18#include <linux/mutex.h>
  19#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  20#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  21#include <linux/idr.h>
  22#include <net/sock.h>
  23#include <net/genetlink.h>
  24
  25static DEFINE_MUTEX(genl_mutex); /* serialization of message processing */
  26static DECLARE_RWSEM(cb_lock);
  27
  28atomic_t genl_sk_destructing_cnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
  29DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(genl_sk_destructing_waitq);
  30
  31void genl_lock(void)
  32{
  33        mutex_lock(&genl_mutex);
  34}
  35EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_lock);
  36
  37void genl_unlock(void)
  38{
  39        mutex_unlock(&genl_mutex);
  40}
  41EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unlock);
  42
  43#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  44bool lockdep_genl_is_held(void)
  45{
  46        return lockdep_is_held(&genl_mutex);
  47}
  48EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_genl_is_held);
  49#endif
  50
  51static void genl_lock_all(void)
  52{
  53        down_write(&cb_lock);
  54        genl_lock();
  55}
  56
  57static void genl_unlock_all(void)
  58{
  59        genl_unlock();
  60        up_write(&cb_lock);
  61}
  62
  63static DEFINE_IDR(genl_fam_idr);
  64
  65/*
  66 * Bitmap of multicast groups that are currently in use.
  67 *
  68 * To avoid an allocation at boot of just one unsigned long,
  69 * declare it global instead.
  70 * Bit 0 is marked as already used since group 0 is invalid.
  71 * Bit 1 is marked as already used since the drop-monitor code
  72 * abuses the API and thinks it can statically use group 1.
  73 * That group will typically conflict with other groups that
  74 * any proper users use.
  75 * Bit 16 is marked as used since it's used for generic netlink
  76 * and the code no longer marks pre-reserved IDs as used.
  77 * Bit 17 is marked as already used since the VFS quota code
  78 * also abused this API and relied on family == group ID, we
  79 * cater to that by giving it a static family and group ID.
  80 * Bit 18 is marked as already used since the PMCRAID driver
  81 * did the same thing as the VFS quota code (maybe copied?)
  82 */
  83static unsigned long mc_group_start = 0x3 | BIT(GENL_ID_CTRL) |
  84                                      BIT(GENL_ID_VFS_DQUOT) |
  85                                      BIT(GENL_ID_PMCRAID);
  86static unsigned long *mc_groups = &mc_group_start;
  87static unsigned long mc_groups_longs = 1;
  88
  89static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, const struct genl_family *family,
  90                           const struct genl_multicast_group *grp,
  91                           int grp_id);
  92
  93static const struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byid(unsigned int id)
  94{
  95        return idr_find(&genl_fam_idr, id);
  96}
  97
  98static const struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byname(char *name)
  99{
 100        const struct genl_family *family;
 101        unsigned int id;
 102
 103        idr_for_each_entry(&genl_fam_idr, family, id)
 104                if (strcmp(family->name, name) == 0)
 105                        return family;
 106
 107        return NULL;
 108}
 109
 110static int genl_get_cmd_cnt(const struct genl_family *family)
 111{
 112        return family->n_ops + family->n_small_ops;
 113}
 114
 115static void genl_op_from_full(const struct genl_family *family,
 116                              unsigned int i, struct genl_ops *op)
 117{
 118        *op = family->ops[i];
 119
 120        if (!op->maxattr)
 121                op->maxattr = family->maxattr;
 122        if (!op->policy)
 123                op->policy = family->policy;
 124}
 125
 126static int genl_get_cmd_full(u32 cmd, const struct genl_family *family,
 127                             struct genl_ops *op)
 128{
 129        int i;
 130
 131        for (i = 0; i < family->n_ops; i++)
 132                if (family->ops[i].cmd == cmd) {
 133                        genl_op_from_full(family, i, op);
 134                        return 0;
 135                }
 136
 137        return -ENOENT;
 138}
 139
 140static void genl_op_from_small(const struct genl_family *family,
 141                               unsigned int i, struct genl_ops *op)
 142{
 143        memset(op, 0, sizeof(*op));
 144        op->doit        = family->small_ops[i].doit;
 145        op->dumpit      = family->small_ops[i].dumpit;
 146        op->cmd         = family->small_ops[i].cmd;
 147        op->internal_flags = family->small_ops[i].internal_flags;
 148        op->flags       = family->small_ops[i].flags;
 149        op->validate    = family->small_ops[i].validate;
 150
 151        op->maxattr = family->maxattr;
 152        op->policy = family->policy;
 153}
 154
 155static int genl_get_cmd_small(u32 cmd, const struct genl_family *family,
 156                              struct genl_ops *op)
 157{
 158        int i;
 159
 160        for (i = 0; i < family->n_small_ops; i++)
 161                if (family->small_ops[i].cmd == cmd) {
 162                        genl_op_from_small(family, i, op);
 163                        return 0;
 164                }
 165
 166        return -ENOENT;
 167}
 168
 169static int genl_get_cmd(u32 cmd, const struct genl_family *family,
 170                        struct genl_ops *op)
 171{
 172        if (!genl_get_cmd_full(cmd, family, op))
 173                return 0;
 174        return genl_get_cmd_small(cmd, family, op);
 175}
 176
 177static void genl_get_cmd_by_index(unsigned int i,
 178                                  const struct genl_family *family,
 179                                  struct genl_ops *op)
 180{
 181        if (i < family->n_ops)
 182                genl_op_from_full(family, i, op);
 183        else if (i < family->n_ops + family->n_small_ops)
 184                genl_op_from_small(family, i - family->n_ops, op);
 185        else
 186                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 187}
 188
 189static int genl_allocate_reserve_groups(int n_groups, int *first_id)
 190{
 191        unsigned long *new_groups;
 192        int start = 0;
 193        int i;
 194        int id;
 195        bool fits;
 196
 197        do {
 198                if (start == 0)
 199                        id = find_first_zero_bit(mc_groups,
 200                                                 mc_groups_longs *
 201                                                 BITS_PER_LONG);
 202                else
 203                        id = find_next_zero_bit(mc_groups,
 204                                                mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG,
 205                                                start);
 206
 207                fits = true;
 208                for (i = id;
 209                     i < min_t(int, id + n_groups,
 210                               mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
 211                     i++) {
 212                        if (test_bit(i, mc_groups)) {
 213                                start = i;
 214                                fits = false;
 215                                break;
 216                        }
 217                }
 218
 219                if (id + n_groups > mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG) {
 220                        unsigned long new_longs = mc_groups_longs +
 221                                                  BITS_TO_LONGS(n_groups);
 222                        size_t nlen = new_longs * sizeof(unsigned long);
 223
 224                        if (mc_groups == &mc_group_start) {
 225                                new_groups = kzalloc(nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
 226                                if (!new_groups)
 227                                        return -ENOMEM;
 228                                mc_groups = new_groups;
 229                                *mc_groups = mc_group_start;
 230                        } else {
 231                                new_groups = krealloc(mc_groups, nlen,
 232                                                      GFP_KERNEL);
 233                                if (!new_groups)
 234                                        return -ENOMEM;
 235                                mc_groups = new_groups;
 236                                for (i = 0; i < BITS_TO_LONGS(n_groups); i++)
 237                                        mc_groups[mc_groups_longs + i] = 0;
 238                        }
 239                        mc_groups_longs = new_longs;
 240                }
 241        } while (!fits);
 242
 243        for (i = id; i < id + n_groups; i++)
 244                set_bit(i, mc_groups);
 245        *first_id = id;
 246        return 0;
 247}
 248
 249static struct genl_family genl_ctrl;
 250
 251static int genl_validate_assign_mc_groups(struct genl_family *family)
 252{
 253        int first_id;
 254        int n_groups = family->n_mcgrps;
 255        int err = 0, i;
 256        bool groups_allocated = false;
 257
 258        if (!n_groups)
 259                return 0;
 260
 261        for (i = 0; i < n_groups; i++) {
 262                const struct genl_multicast_group *grp = &family->mcgrps[i];
 263
 264                if (WARN_ON(grp->name[0] == '\0'))
 265                        return -EINVAL;
 266                if (WARN_ON(memchr(grp->name, '\0', GENL_NAMSIZ) == NULL))
 267                        return -EINVAL;
 268        }
 269
 270        /* special-case our own group and hacks */
 271        if (family == &genl_ctrl) {
 272                first_id = GENL_ID_CTRL;
 273                BUG_ON(n_groups != 1);
 274        } else if (strcmp(family->name, "NET_DM") == 0) {
 275                first_id = 1;
 276                BUG_ON(n_groups != 1);
 277        } else if (family->id == GENL_ID_VFS_DQUOT) {
 278                first_id = GENL_ID_VFS_DQUOT;
 279                BUG_ON(n_groups != 1);
 280        } else if (family->id == GENL_ID_PMCRAID) {
 281                first_id = GENL_ID_PMCRAID;
 282                BUG_ON(n_groups != 1);
 283        } else {
 284                groups_allocated = true;
 285                err = genl_allocate_reserve_groups(n_groups, &first_id);
 286                if (err)
 287                        return err;
 288        }
 289
 290        family->mcgrp_offset = first_id;
 291
 292        /* if still initializing, can't and don't need to to realloc bitmaps */
 293        if (!init_net.genl_sock)
 294                return 0;
 295
 296        if (family->netnsok) {
 297                struct net *net;
 298
 299                netlink_table_grab();
 300                rcu_read_lock();
 301                for_each_net_rcu(net) {
 302                        err = __netlink_change_ngroups(net->genl_sock,
 303                                        mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
 304                        if (err) {
 305                                /*
 306                                 * No need to roll back, can only fail if
 307                                 * memory allocation fails and then the
 308                                 * number of _possible_ groups has been
 309                                 * increased on some sockets which is ok.
 310                                 */
 311                                break;
 312                        }
 313                }
 314                rcu_read_unlock();
 315                netlink_table_ungrab();
 316        } else {
 317                err = netlink_change_ngroups(init_net.genl_sock,
 318                                             mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
 319        }
 320
 321        if (groups_allocated && err) {
 322                for (i = 0; i < family->n_mcgrps; i++)
 323                        clear_bit(family->mcgrp_offset + i, mc_groups);
 324        }
 325
 326        return err;
 327}
 328
 329static void genl_unregister_mc_groups(const struct genl_family *family)
 330{
 331        struct net *net;
 332        int i;
 333
 334        netlink_table_grab();
 335        rcu_read_lock();
 336        for_each_net_rcu(net) {
 337                for (i = 0; i < family->n_mcgrps; i++)
 338                        __netlink_clear_multicast_users(
 339                                net->genl_sock, family->mcgrp_offset + i);
 340        }
 341        rcu_read_unlock();
 342        netlink_table_ungrab();
 343
 344        for (i = 0; i < family->n_mcgrps; i++) {
 345                int grp_id = family->mcgrp_offset + i;
 346
 347                if (grp_id != 1)
 348                        clear_bit(grp_id, mc_groups);
 349                genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP, family,
 350                                &family->mcgrps[i], grp_id);
 351        }
 352}
 353
 354static int genl_validate_ops(const struct genl_family *family)
 355{
 356        int i, j;
 357
 358        if (WARN_ON(family->n_ops && !family->ops) ||
 359            WARN_ON(family->n_small_ops && !family->small_ops))
 360                return -EINVAL;
 361
 362        for (i = 0; i < genl_get_cmd_cnt(family); i++) {
 363                struct genl_ops op;
 364
 365                genl_get_cmd_by_index(i, family, &op);
 366                if (op.dumpit == NULL && op.doit == NULL)
 367                        return -EINVAL;
 368                for (j = i + 1; j < genl_get_cmd_cnt(family); j++) {
 369                        struct genl_ops op2;
 370
 371                        genl_get_cmd_by_index(j, family, &op2);
 372                        if (op.cmd == op2.cmd)
 373                                return -EINVAL;
 374                }
 375        }
 376
 377        return 0;
 378}
 379
 380/**
 381 * genl_register_family - register a generic netlink family
 382 * @family: generic netlink family
 383 *
 384 * Registers the specified family after validating it first. Only one
 385 * family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
 386 *
 387 * The family's ops, multicast groups and module pointer must already
 388 * be assigned.
 389 *
 390 * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
 391 */
 392int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family)
 393{
 394        int err, i;
 395        int start = GENL_START_ALLOC, end = GENL_MAX_ID;
 396
 397        err = genl_validate_ops(family);
 398        if (err)
 399                return err;
 400
 401        genl_lock_all();
 402
 403        if (genl_family_find_byname(family->name)) {
 404                err = -EEXIST;
 405                goto errout_locked;
 406        }
 407
 408        /*
 409         * Sadly, a few cases need to be special-cased
 410         * due to them having previously abused the API
 411         * and having used their family ID also as their
 412         * multicast group ID, so we use reserved IDs
 413         * for both to be sure we can do that mapping.
 414         */
 415        if (family == &genl_ctrl) {
 416                /* and this needs to be special for initial family lookups */
 417                start = end = GENL_ID_CTRL;
 418        } else if (strcmp(family->name, "pmcraid") == 0) {
 419                start = end = GENL_ID_PMCRAID;
 420        } else if (strcmp(family->name, "VFS_DQUOT") == 0) {
 421                start = end = GENL_ID_VFS_DQUOT;
 422        }
 423
 424        family->id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&genl_fam_idr, family,
 425                                      start, end + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 426        if (family->id < 0) {
 427                err = family->id;
 428                goto errout_locked;
 429        }
 430
 431        err = genl_validate_assign_mc_groups(family);
 432        if (err)
 433                goto errout_remove;
 434
 435        genl_unlock_all();
 436
 437        /* send all events */
 438        genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY, family, NULL, 0);
 439        for (i = 0; i < family->n_mcgrps; i++)
 440                genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP, family,
 441                                &family->mcgrps[i], family->mcgrp_offset + i);
 442
 443        return 0;
 444
 445errout_remove:
 446        idr_remove(&genl_fam_idr, family->id);
 447errout_locked:
 448        genl_unlock_all();
 449        return err;
 450}
 451EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family);
 452
 453/**
 454 * genl_unregister_family - unregister generic netlink family
 455 * @family: generic netlink family
 456 *
 457 * Unregisters the specified family.
 458 *
 459 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
 460 */
 461int genl_unregister_family(const struct genl_family *family)
 462{
 463        genl_lock_all();
 464
 465        if (!genl_family_find_byid(family->id)) {
 466                genl_unlock_all();
 467                return -ENOENT;
 468        }
 469
 470        genl_unregister_mc_groups(family);
 471
 472        idr_remove(&genl_fam_idr, family->id);
 473
 474        up_write(&cb_lock);
 475        wait_event(genl_sk_destructing_waitq,
 476                   atomic_read(&genl_sk_destructing_cnt) == 0);
 477        genl_unlock();
 478
 479        genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY, family, NULL, 0);
 480
 481        return 0;
 482}
 483EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_family);
 484
 485/**
 486 * genlmsg_put - Add generic netlink header to netlink message
 487 * @skb: socket buffer holding the message
 488 * @portid: netlink portid the message is addressed to
 489 * @seq: sequence number (usually the one of the sender)
 490 * @family: generic netlink family
 491 * @flags: netlink message flags
 492 * @cmd: generic netlink command
 493 *
 494 * Returns pointer to user specific header
 495 */
 496void *genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
 497                  const struct genl_family *family, int flags, u8 cmd)
 498{
 499        struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
 500        struct genlmsghdr *hdr;
 501
 502        nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, family->id, GENL_HDRLEN +
 503                        family->hdrsize, flags);
 504        if (nlh == NULL)
 505                return NULL;
 506
 507        hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
 508        hdr->cmd = cmd;
 509        hdr->version = family->version;
 510        hdr->reserved = 0;
 511
 512        return (char *) hdr + GENL_HDRLEN;
 513}
 514EXPORT_SYMBOL(genlmsg_put);
 515
 516static struct genl_dumpit_info *genl_dumpit_info_alloc(void)
 517{
 518        return kmalloc(sizeof(struct genl_dumpit_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 519}
 520
 521static void genl_dumpit_info_free(const struct genl_dumpit_info *info)
 522{
 523        kfree(info);
 524}
 525
 526static struct nlattr **
 527genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse(const struct genl_family *family,
 528                                struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 529                                struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
 530                                const struct genl_ops *ops,
 531                                int hdrlen,
 532                                enum genl_validate_flags no_strict_flag)
 533{
 534        enum netlink_validation validate = ops->validate & no_strict_flag ?
 535                                           NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL :
 536                                           NL_VALIDATE_STRICT;
 537        struct nlattr **attrbuf;
 538        int err;
 539
 540        if (!ops->maxattr)
 541                return NULL;
 542
 543        attrbuf = kmalloc_array(ops->maxattr + 1,
 544                                sizeof(struct nlattr *), GFP_KERNEL);
 545        if (!attrbuf)
 546                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 547
 548        err = __nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, attrbuf, ops->maxattr, ops->policy,
 549                            validate, extack);
 550        if (err) {
 551                kfree(attrbuf);
 552                return ERR_PTR(err);
 553        }
 554        return attrbuf;
 555}
 556
 557static void genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_free(struct nlattr **attrbuf)
 558{
 559        kfree(attrbuf);
 560}
 561
 562struct genl_start_context {
 563        const struct genl_family *family;
 564        struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
 565        struct netlink_ext_ack *extack;
 566        const struct genl_ops *ops;
 567        int hdrlen;
 568};
 569
 570static int genl_start(struct netlink_callback *cb)
 571{
 572        struct genl_start_context *ctx = cb->data;
 573        const struct genl_ops *ops = ctx->ops;
 574        struct genl_dumpit_info *info;
 575        struct nlattr **attrs = NULL;
 576        int rc = 0;
 577
 578        if (ops->validate & GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP)
 579                goto no_attrs;
 580
 581        if (ctx->nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(ctx->hdrlen))
 582                return -EINVAL;
 583
 584        attrs = genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse(ctx->family, ctx->nlh, ctx->extack,
 585                                                ops, ctx->hdrlen,
 586                                                GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP_STRICT);
 587        if (IS_ERR(attrs))
 588                return PTR_ERR(attrs);
 589
 590no_attrs:
 591        info = genl_dumpit_info_alloc();
 592        if (!info) {
 593                genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_free(attrs);
 594                return -ENOMEM;
 595        }
 596        info->family = ctx->family;
 597        info->op = *ops;
 598        info->attrs = attrs;
 599
 600        cb->data = info;
 601        if (ops->start) {
 602                if (!ctx->family->parallel_ops)
 603                        genl_lock();
 604                rc = ops->start(cb);
 605                if (!ctx->family->parallel_ops)
 606                        genl_unlock();
 607        }
 608
 609        if (rc) {
 610                genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_free(info->attrs);
 611                genl_dumpit_info_free(info);
 612                cb->data = NULL;
 613        }
 614        return rc;
 615}
 616
 617static int genl_lock_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 618{
 619        const struct genl_ops *ops = &genl_dumpit_info(cb)->op;
 620        int rc;
 621
 622        genl_lock();
 623        rc = ops->dumpit(skb, cb);
 624        genl_unlock();
 625        return rc;
 626}
 627
 628static int genl_lock_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
 629{
 630        const struct genl_dumpit_info *info = genl_dumpit_info(cb);
 631        const struct genl_ops *ops = &info->op;
 632        int rc = 0;
 633
 634        if (ops->done) {
 635                genl_lock();
 636                rc = ops->done(cb);
 637                genl_unlock();
 638        }
 639        genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_free(info->attrs);
 640        genl_dumpit_info_free(info);
 641        return rc;
 642}
 643
 644static int genl_parallel_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
 645{
 646        const struct genl_dumpit_info *info = genl_dumpit_info(cb);
 647        const struct genl_ops *ops = &info->op;
 648        int rc = 0;
 649
 650        if (ops->done)
 651                rc = ops->done(cb);
 652        genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_free(info->attrs);
 653        genl_dumpit_info_free(info);
 654        return rc;
 655}
 656
 657static int genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit(const struct genl_family *family,
 658                                      struct sk_buff *skb,
 659                                      struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 660                                      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
 661                                      const struct genl_ops *ops,
 662                                      int hdrlen, struct net *net)
 663{
 664        struct genl_start_context ctx;
 665        int err;
 666
 667        if (!ops->dumpit)
 668                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 669
 670        ctx.family = family;
 671        ctx.nlh = nlh;
 672        ctx.extack = extack;
 673        ctx.ops = ops;
 674        ctx.hdrlen = hdrlen;
 675
 676        if (!family->parallel_ops) {
 677                struct netlink_dump_control c = {
 678                        .module = family->module,
 679                        .data = &ctx,
 680                        .start = genl_start,
 681                        .dump = genl_lock_dumpit,
 682                        .done = genl_lock_done,
 683                };
 684
 685                genl_unlock();
 686                err = __netlink_dump_start(net->genl_sock, skb, nlh, &c);
 687                genl_lock();
 688        } else {
 689                struct netlink_dump_control c = {
 690                        .module = family->module,
 691                        .data = &ctx,
 692                        .start = genl_start,
 693                        .dump = ops->dumpit,
 694                        .done = genl_parallel_done,
 695                };
 696
 697                err = __netlink_dump_start(net->genl_sock, skb, nlh, &c);
 698        }
 699
 700        return err;
 701}
 702
 703static int genl_family_rcv_msg_doit(const struct genl_family *family,
 704                                    struct sk_buff *skb,
 705                                    struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 706                                    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
 707                                    const struct genl_ops *ops,
 708                                    int hdrlen, struct net *net)
 709{
 710        struct nlattr **attrbuf;
 711        struct genl_info info;
 712        int err;
 713
 714        if (!ops->doit)
 715                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 716
 717        attrbuf = genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse(family, nlh, extack,
 718                                                  ops, hdrlen,
 719                                                  GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT);
 720        if (IS_ERR(attrbuf))
 721                return PTR_ERR(attrbuf);
 722
 723        info.snd_seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
 724        info.snd_portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
 725        info.nlhdr = nlh;
 726        info.genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
 727        info.userhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh) + GENL_HDRLEN;
 728        info.attrs = attrbuf;
 729        info.extack = extack;
 730        genl_info_net_set(&info, net);
 731        memset(&info.user_ptr, 0, sizeof(info.user_ptr));
 732
 733        if (family->pre_doit) {
 734                err = family->pre_doit(ops, skb, &info);
 735                if (err)
 736                        goto out;
 737        }
 738
 739        err = ops->doit(skb, &info);
 740
 741        if (family->post_doit)
 742                family->post_doit(ops, skb, &info);
 743
 744out:
 745        genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_free(attrbuf);
 746
 747        return err;
 748}
 749
 750static int genl_family_rcv_msg(const struct genl_family *family,
 751                               struct sk_buff *skb,
 752                               struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 753                               struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 754{
 755        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 756        struct genlmsghdr *hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
 757        struct genl_ops op;
 758        int hdrlen;
 759
 760        /* this family doesn't exist in this netns */
 761        if (!family->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net))
 762                return -ENOENT;
 763
 764        hdrlen = GENL_HDRLEN + family->hdrsize;
 765        if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
 766                return -EINVAL;
 767
 768        if (genl_get_cmd(hdr->cmd, family, &op))
 769                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 770
 771        if ((op.flags & GENL_ADMIN_PERM) &&
 772            !netlink_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 773                return -EPERM;
 774
 775        if ((op.flags & GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM) &&
 776            !netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 777                return -EPERM;
 778
 779        if ((nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) == NLM_F_DUMP)
 780                return genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit(family, skb, nlh, extack,
 781                                                  &op, hdrlen, net);
 782        else
 783                return genl_family_rcv_msg_doit(family, skb, nlh, extack,
 784                                                &op, hdrlen, net);
 785}
 786
 787static int genl_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 788                        struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 789{
 790        const struct genl_family *family;
 791        int err;
 792
 793        family = genl_family_find_byid(nlh->nlmsg_type);
 794        if (family == NULL)
 795                return -ENOENT;
 796
 797        if (!family->parallel_ops)
 798                genl_lock();
 799
 800        err = genl_family_rcv_msg(family, skb, nlh, extack);
 801
 802        if (!family->parallel_ops)
 803                genl_unlock();
 804
 805        return err;
 806}
 807
 808static void genl_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 809{
 810        down_read(&cb_lock);
 811        netlink_rcv_skb(skb, &genl_rcv_msg);
 812        up_read(&cb_lock);
 813}
 814
 815/**************************************************************************
 816 * Controller
 817 **************************************************************************/
 818
 819static struct genl_family genl_ctrl;
 820
 821static int ctrl_fill_info(const struct genl_family *family, u32 portid, u32 seq,
 822                          u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd)
 823{
 824        void *hdr;
 825
 826        hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
 827        if (hdr == NULL)
 828                return -1;
 829
 830        if (nla_put_string(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family->name) ||
 831            nla_put_u16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, family->id) ||
 832            nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_VERSION, family->version) ||
 833            nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE, family->hdrsize) ||
 834            nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR, family->maxattr))
 835                goto nla_put_failure;
 836
 837        if (genl_get_cmd_cnt(family)) {
 838                struct nlattr *nla_ops;
 839                int i;
 840
 841                nla_ops = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OPS);
 842                if (nla_ops == NULL)
 843                        goto nla_put_failure;
 844
 845                for (i = 0; i < genl_get_cmd_cnt(family); i++) {
 846                        struct nlattr *nest;
 847                        struct genl_ops op;
 848                        u32 op_flags;
 849
 850                        genl_get_cmd_by_index(i, family, &op);
 851                        op_flags = op.flags;
 852                        if (op.dumpit)
 853                                op_flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP;
 854                        if (op.doit)
 855                                op_flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DO;
 856                        if (op.policy)
 857                                op_flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_HASPOL;
 858
 859                        nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, i + 1);
 860                        if (nest == NULL)
 861                                goto nla_put_failure;
 862
 863                        if (nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID, op.cmd) ||
 864                            nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS, op_flags))
 865                                goto nla_put_failure;
 866
 867                        nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 868                }
 869
 870                nla_nest_end(skb, nla_ops);
 871        }
 872
 873        if (family->n_mcgrps) {
 874                struct nlattr *nla_grps;
 875                int i;
 876
 877                nla_grps = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS);
 878                if (nla_grps == NULL)
 879                        goto nla_put_failure;
 880
 881                for (i = 0; i < family->n_mcgrps; i++) {
 882                        struct nlattr *nest;
 883                        const struct genl_multicast_group *grp;
 884
 885                        grp = &family->mcgrps[i];
 886
 887                        nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, i + 1);
 888                        if (nest == NULL)
 889                                goto nla_put_failure;
 890
 891                        if (nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID,
 892                                        family->mcgrp_offset + i) ||
 893                            nla_put_string(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME,
 894                                           grp->name))
 895                                goto nla_put_failure;
 896
 897                        nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 898                }
 899                nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps);
 900        }
 901
 902        genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
 903        return 0;
 904
 905nla_put_failure:
 906        genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
 907        return -EMSGSIZE;
 908}
 909
 910static int ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(const struct genl_family *family,
 911                                const struct genl_multicast_group *grp,
 912                                int grp_id, u32 portid, u32 seq, u32 flags,
 913                                struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd)
 914{
 915        void *hdr;
 916        struct nlattr *nla_grps;
 917        struct nlattr *nest;
 918
 919        hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
 920        if (hdr == NULL)
 921                return -1;
 922
 923        if (nla_put_string(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family->name) ||
 924            nla_put_u16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, family->id))
 925                goto nla_put_failure;
 926
 927        nla_grps = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS);
 928        if (nla_grps == NULL)
 929                goto nla_put_failure;
 930
 931        nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, 1);
 932        if (nest == NULL)
 933                goto nla_put_failure;
 934
 935        if (nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, grp_id) ||
 936            nla_put_string(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME,
 937                           grp->name))
 938                goto nla_put_failure;
 939
 940        nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 941        nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps);
 942
 943        genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
 944        return 0;
 945
 946nla_put_failure:
 947        genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
 948        return -EMSGSIZE;
 949}
 950
 951static int ctrl_dumpfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 952{
 953        int n = 0;
 954        struct genl_family *rt;
 955        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 956        int fams_to_skip = cb->args[0];
 957        unsigned int id;
 958
 959        idr_for_each_entry(&genl_fam_idr, rt, id) {
 960                if (!rt->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net))
 961                        continue;
 962
 963                if (n++ < fams_to_skip)
 964                        continue;
 965
 966                if (ctrl_fill_info(rt, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
 967                                   cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
 968                                   skb, CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY) < 0) {
 969                        n--;
 970                        break;
 971                }
 972        }
 973
 974        cb->args[0] = n;
 975        return skb->len;
 976}
 977
 978static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_family_msg(const struct genl_family *family,
 979                                             u32 portid, int seq, u8 cmd)
 980{
 981        struct sk_buff *skb;
 982        int err;
 983
 984        skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 985        if (skb == NULL)
 986                return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
 987
 988        err = ctrl_fill_info(family, portid, seq, 0, skb, cmd);
 989        if (err < 0) {
 990                nlmsg_free(skb);
 991                return ERR_PTR(err);
 992        }
 993
 994        return skb;
 995}
 996
 997static struct sk_buff *
 998ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(const struct genl_family *family,
 999                     const struct genl_multicast_group *grp,
1000                     int grp_id, u32 portid, int seq, u8 cmd)
1001{
1002        struct sk_buff *skb;
1003        int err;
1004
1005        skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1006        if (skb == NULL)
1007                return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
1008
1009        err = ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(family, grp, grp_id, portid,
1010                                   seq, 0, skb, cmd);
1011        if (err < 0) {
1012                nlmsg_free(skb);
1013                return ERR_PTR(err);
1014        }
1015
1016        return skb;
1017}
1018
1019static const struct nla_policy ctrl_policy_family[] = {
1020        [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]   = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1021        [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
1022                                    .len = GENL_NAMSIZ - 1 },
1023};
1024
1025static int ctrl_getfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
1026{
1027        struct sk_buff *msg;
1028        const struct genl_family *res = NULL;
1029        int err = -EINVAL;
1030
1031        if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]) {
1032                u16 id = nla_get_u16(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]);
1033                res = genl_family_find_byid(id);
1034                err = -ENOENT;
1035        }
1036
1037        if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]) {
1038                char *name;
1039
1040                name = nla_data(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]);
1041                res = genl_family_find_byname(name);
1042#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1043                if (res == NULL) {
1044                        genl_unlock();
1045                        up_read(&cb_lock);
1046                        request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d-family-%s",
1047                                       PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_GENERIC, name);
1048                        down_read(&cb_lock);
1049                        genl_lock();
1050                        res = genl_family_find_byname(name);
1051                }
1052#endif
1053                err = -ENOENT;
1054        }
1055
1056        if (res == NULL)
1057                return err;
1058
1059        if (!res->netnsok && !net_eq(genl_info_net(info), &init_net)) {
1060                /* family doesn't exist here */
1061                return -ENOENT;
1062        }
1063
1064        msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(res, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq,
1065                                    CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY);
1066        if (IS_ERR(msg))
1067                return PTR_ERR(msg);
1068
1069        return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
1070}
1071
1072static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, const struct genl_family *family,
1073                           const struct genl_multicast_group *grp,
1074                           int grp_id)
1075{
1076        struct sk_buff *msg;
1077
1078        /* genl is still initialising */
1079        if (!init_net.genl_sock)
1080                return 0;
1081
1082        switch (event) {
1083        case CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY:
1084        case CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY:
1085                WARN_ON(grp);
1086                msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(family, 0, 0, event);
1087                break;
1088        case CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP:
1089        case CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP:
1090                BUG_ON(!grp);
1091                msg = ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(family, grp, grp_id, 0, 0, event);
1092                break;
1093        default:
1094                return -EINVAL;
1095        }
1096
1097        if (IS_ERR(msg))
1098                return PTR_ERR(msg);
1099
1100        if (!family->netnsok) {
1101                genlmsg_multicast_netns(&genl_ctrl, &init_net, msg, 0,
1102                                        0, GFP_KERNEL);
1103        } else {
1104                rcu_read_lock();
1105                genlmsg_multicast_allns(&genl_ctrl, msg, 0,
1106                                        0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1107                rcu_read_unlock();
1108        }
1109
1110        return 0;
1111}
1112
1113struct ctrl_dump_policy_ctx {
1114        struct netlink_policy_dump_state *state;
1115        const struct genl_family *rt;
1116        unsigned int opidx;
1117        u32 op;
1118        u16 fam_id;
1119        u8 policies:1,
1120           single_op:1;
1121};
1122
1123static const struct nla_policy ctrl_policy_policy[] = {
1124        [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]   = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1125        [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
1126                                    .len = GENL_NAMSIZ - 1 },
1127        [CTRL_ATTR_OP]          = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1128};
1129
1130static int ctrl_dumppolicy_start(struct netlink_callback *cb)
1131{
1132        const struct genl_dumpit_info *info = genl_dumpit_info(cb);
1133        struct ctrl_dump_policy_ctx *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx;
1134        struct nlattr **tb = info->attrs;
1135        const struct genl_family *rt;
1136        struct genl_ops op;
1137        int err, i;
1138
1139        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ctx) > sizeof(cb->ctx));
1140
1141        if (!tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID] && !tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME])
1142                return -EINVAL;
1143
1144        if (tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]) {
1145                ctx->fam_id = nla_get_u16(tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]);
1146        } else {
1147                rt = genl_family_find_byname(
1148                        nla_data(tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]));
1149                if (!rt)
1150                        return -ENOENT;
1151                ctx->fam_id = rt->id;
1152        }
1153
1154        rt = genl_family_find_byid(ctx->fam_id);
1155        if (!rt)
1156                return -ENOENT;
1157
1158        ctx->rt = rt;
1159
1160        if (tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP]) {
1161                ctx->single_op = true;
1162                ctx->op = nla_get_u32(tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP]);
1163
1164                err = genl_get_cmd(ctx->op, rt, &op);
1165                if (err) {
1166                        NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(cb->extack, tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP]);
1167                        return err;
1168                }
1169
1170                if (!op.policy)
1171                        return -ENODATA;
1172
1173                return netlink_policy_dump_add_policy(&ctx->state, op.policy,
1174                                                      op.maxattr);
1175        }
1176
1177        for (i = 0; i < genl_get_cmd_cnt(rt); i++) {
1178                genl_get_cmd_by_index(i, rt, &op);
1179
1180                if (op.policy) {
1181                        err = netlink_policy_dump_add_policy(&ctx->state,
1182                                                             op.policy,
1183                                                             op.maxattr);
1184                        if (err)
1185                                return err;
1186                }
1187        }
1188
1189        if (!ctx->state)
1190                return -ENODATA;
1191        return 0;
1192}
1193
1194static void *ctrl_dumppolicy_prep(struct sk_buff *skb,
1195                                  struct netlink_callback *cb)
1196{
1197        struct ctrl_dump_policy_ctx *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx;
1198        void *hdr;
1199
1200        hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
1201                          cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, &genl_ctrl,
1202                          NLM_F_MULTI, CTRL_CMD_GETPOLICY);
1203        if (!hdr)
1204                return NULL;
1205
1206        if (nla_put_u16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, ctx->fam_id))
1207                return NULL;
1208
1209        return hdr;
1210}
1211
1212static int ctrl_dumppolicy_put_op(struct sk_buff *skb,
1213                                  struct netlink_callback *cb,
1214                                  struct genl_ops *op)
1215{
1216        struct ctrl_dump_policy_ctx *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx;
1217        struct nlattr *nest_pol, *nest_op;
1218        void *hdr;
1219        int idx;
1220
1221        /* skip if we have nothing to show */
1222        if (!op->policy)
1223                return 0;
1224        if (!op->doit &&
1225            (!op->dumpit || op->validate & GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP))
1226                return 0;
1227
1228        hdr = ctrl_dumppolicy_prep(skb, cb);
1229        if (!hdr)
1230                return -ENOBUFS;
1231
1232        nest_pol = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_POLICY);
1233        if (!nest_pol)
1234                goto err;
1235
1236        nest_op = nla_nest_start(skb, op->cmd);
1237        if (!nest_op)
1238                goto err;
1239
1240        /* for now both do/dump are always the same */
1241        idx = netlink_policy_dump_get_policy_idx(ctx->state,
1242                                                 op->policy,
1243                                                 op->maxattr);
1244
1245        if (op->doit && nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_POLICY_DO, idx))
1246                goto err;
1247
1248        if (op->dumpit && !(op->validate & GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP) &&
1249            nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_POLICY_DUMP, idx))
1250                goto err;
1251
1252        nla_nest_end(skb, nest_op);
1253        nla_nest_end(skb, nest_pol);
1254        genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
1255
1256        return 0;
1257err:
1258        genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
1259        return -ENOBUFS;
1260}
1261
1262static int ctrl_dumppolicy(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1263{
1264        struct ctrl_dump_policy_ctx *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx;
1265        void *hdr;
1266
1267        if (!ctx->policies) {
1268                while (ctx->opidx < genl_get_cmd_cnt(ctx->rt)) {
1269                        struct genl_ops op;
1270
1271                        if (ctx->single_op) {
1272                                int err;
1273
1274                                err = genl_get_cmd(ctx->op, ctx->rt, &op);
1275                                if (WARN_ON(err))
1276                                        return skb->len;
1277
1278                                /* break out of the loop after this one */
1279                                ctx->opidx = genl_get_cmd_cnt(ctx->rt);
1280                        } else {
1281                                genl_get_cmd_by_index(ctx->opidx, ctx->rt, &op);
1282                        }
1283
1284                        if (ctrl_dumppolicy_put_op(skb, cb, &op))
1285                                return skb->len;
1286
1287                        ctx->opidx++;
1288                }
1289
1290                /* completed with the per-op policy index list */
1291                ctx->policies = true;
1292        }
1293
1294        while (netlink_policy_dump_loop(ctx->state)) {
1295                struct nlattr *nest;
1296
1297                hdr = ctrl_dumppolicy_prep(skb, cb);
1298                if (!hdr)
1299                        goto nla_put_failure;
1300
1301                nest = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_POLICY);
1302                if (!nest)
1303                        goto nla_put_failure;
1304
1305                if (netlink_policy_dump_write(skb, ctx->state))
1306                        goto nla_put_failure;
1307
1308                nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1309
1310                genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
1311        }
1312
1313        return skb->len;
1314
1315nla_put_failure:
1316        genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
1317        return skb->len;
1318}
1319
1320static int ctrl_dumppolicy_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
1321{
1322        struct ctrl_dump_policy_ctx *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx;
1323
1324        netlink_policy_dump_free(ctx->state);
1325        return 0;
1326}
1327
1328static const struct genl_ops genl_ctrl_ops[] = {
1329        {
1330                .cmd            = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
1331                .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
1332                .policy         = ctrl_policy_family,
1333                .maxattr        = ARRAY_SIZE(ctrl_policy_family) - 1,
1334                .doit           = ctrl_getfamily,
1335                .dumpit         = ctrl_dumpfamily,
1336        },
1337        {
1338                .cmd            = CTRL_CMD_GETPOLICY,
1339                .policy         = ctrl_policy_policy,
1340                .maxattr        = ARRAY_SIZE(ctrl_policy_policy) - 1,
1341                .start          = ctrl_dumppolicy_start,
1342                .dumpit         = ctrl_dumppolicy,
1343                .done           = ctrl_dumppolicy_done,
1344        },
1345};
1346
1347static const struct genl_multicast_group genl_ctrl_groups[] = {
1348        { .name = "notify", },
1349};
1350
1351static struct genl_family genl_ctrl __ro_after_init = {
1352        .module = THIS_MODULE,
1353        .ops = genl_ctrl_ops,
1354        .n_ops = ARRAY_SIZE(genl_ctrl_ops),
1355        .mcgrps = genl_ctrl_groups,
1356        .n_mcgrps = ARRAY_SIZE(genl_ctrl_groups),
1357        .id = GENL_ID_CTRL,
1358        .name = "nlctrl",
1359        .version = 0x2,
1360        .netnsok = true,
1361};
1362
1363static bool genl_bind_group_is_restricted(const struct genl_family *f,
1364                                          unsigned int fam_grp)
1365{
1366        const struct genl_multicast_group *grp = &f->mcgrps[fam_grp];
1367
1368        return strcmp(f->name, "mptcp_pm") == 0 &&
1369               strcmp(grp->name, "mptcp_pm_events") == 0;
1370}
1371
1372static int genl_bind(struct net *net, int group)
1373{
1374        struct genl_family *f;
1375        int err = -ENOENT;
1376        unsigned int id;
1377
1378        down_read(&cb_lock);
1379
1380        idr_for_each_entry(&genl_fam_idr, f, id) {
1381                if (group >= f->mcgrp_offset &&
1382                    group < f->mcgrp_offset + f->n_mcgrps) {
1383                        int fam_grp = group - f->mcgrp_offset;
1384
1385                        if (!f->netnsok && net != &init_net)
1386                                err = -ENOENT;
1387                        else if (genl_bind_group_is_restricted(f, fam_grp) &&
1388                                 !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1389                                err = -EPERM;
1390                        else if (f->mcast_bind)
1391                                err = f->mcast_bind(net, fam_grp);
1392                        else
1393                                err = 0;
1394                        break;
1395                }
1396        }
1397        up_read(&cb_lock);
1398
1399        return err;
1400}
1401
1402static void genl_unbind(struct net *net, int group)
1403{
1404        struct genl_family *f;
1405        unsigned int id;
1406
1407        down_read(&cb_lock);
1408
1409        idr_for_each_entry(&genl_fam_idr, f, id) {
1410                if (group >= f->mcgrp_offset &&
1411                    group < f->mcgrp_offset + f->n_mcgrps) {
1412                        int fam_grp = group - f->mcgrp_offset;
1413
1414                        if (f->mcast_unbind)
1415                                f->mcast_unbind(net, fam_grp);
1416                        break;
1417                }
1418        }
1419        up_read(&cb_lock);
1420}
1421
1422static int __net_init genl_pernet_init(struct net *net)
1423{
1424        struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
1425                .input          = genl_rcv,
1426                .flags          = NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV,
1427                .bind           = genl_bind,
1428                .unbind         = genl_unbind,
1429        };
1430
1431        /* we'll bump the group number right afterwards */
1432        net->genl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_GENERIC, &cfg);
1433
1434        if (!net->genl_sock && net_eq(net, &init_net))
1435                panic("GENL: Cannot initialize generic netlink\n");
1436
1437        if (!net->genl_sock)
1438                return -ENOMEM;
1439
1440        return 0;
1441}
1442
1443static void __net_exit genl_pernet_exit(struct net *net)
1444{
1445        netlink_kernel_release(net->genl_sock);
1446        net->genl_sock = NULL;
1447}
1448
1449static struct pernet_operations genl_pernet_ops = {
1450        .init = genl_pernet_init,
1451        .exit = genl_pernet_exit,
1452};
1453
1454static int __init genl_init(void)
1455{
1456        int err;
1457
1458        err = genl_register_family(&genl_ctrl);
1459        if (err < 0)
1460                goto problem;
1461
1462        err = register_pernet_subsys(&genl_pernet_ops);
1463        if (err)
1464                goto problem;
1465
1466        return 0;
1467
1468problem:
1469        panic("GENL: Cannot register controller: %d\n", err);
1470}
1471
1472subsys_initcall(genl_init);
1473
1474static int genlmsg_mcast(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, unsigned long group,
1475                         gfp_t flags)
1476{
1477        struct sk_buff *tmp;
1478        struct net *net, *prev = NULL;
1479        bool delivered = false;
1480        int err;
1481
1482        for_each_net_rcu(net) {
1483                if (prev) {
1484                        tmp = skb_clone(skb, flags);
1485                        if (!tmp) {
1486                                err = -ENOMEM;
1487                                goto error;
1488                        }
1489                        err = nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, tmp,
1490                                              portid, group, flags);
1491                        if (!err)
1492                                delivered = true;
1493                        else if (err != -ESRCH)
1494                                goto error;
1495                }
1496
1497                prev = net;
1498        }
1499
1500        err = nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, skb, portid, group, flags);
1501        if (!err)
1502                delivered = true;
1503        else if (err != -ESRCH)
1504                return err;
1505        return delivered ? 0 : -ESRCH;
1506 error:
1507        kfree_skb(skb);
1508        return err;
1509}
1510
1511int genlmsg_multicast_allns(const struct genl_family *family,
1512                            struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
1513                            unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
1514{
1515        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
1516                return -EINVAL;
1517        group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
1518        return genlmsg_mcast(skb, portid, group, flags);
1519}
1520EXPORT_SYMBOL(genlmsg_multicast_allns);
1521
1522void genl_notify(const struct genl_family *family, struct sk_buff *skb,
1523                 struct genl_info *info, u32 group, gfp_t flags)
1524{
1525        struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
1526        struct sock *sk = net->genl_sock;
1527        int report = 0;
1528
1529        if (info->nlhdr)
1530                report = nlmsg_report(info->nlhdr);
1531
1532        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
1533                return;
1534        group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
1535        nlmsg_notify(sk, skb, info->snd_portid, group, report, flags);
1536}
1537EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_notify);
1538