linux/net/sched/act_nat.c
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   1/*
   2 * Stateless NAT actions
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   8 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
   9 * any later version.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/errno.h>
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/netfilter.h>
  17#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  18#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  21#include <linux/string.h>
  22#include <linux/tc_act/tc_nat.h>
  23#include <net/act_api.h>
  24#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
  25#include <net/icmp.h>
  26#include <net/ip.h>
  27#include <net/netlink.h>
  28#include <net/tc_act/tc_nat.h>
  29#include <net/tcp.h>
  30#include <net/udp.h>
  31
  32
  33static unsigned int nat_net_id;
  34static struct tc_action_ops act_nat_ops;
  35
  36static const struct nla_policy nat_policy[TCA_NAT_MAX + 1] = {
  37        [TCA_NAT_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_nat) },
  38};
  39
  40static int tcf_nat_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla, struct nlattr *est,
  41                        struct tc_action **a, int ovr, int bind,
  42                        bool rtnl_held, struct tcf_proto *tp,
  43                        u32 flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
  44{
  45        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, nat_net_id);
  46        struct nlattr *tb[TCA_NAT_MAX + 1];
  47        struct tcf_chain *goto_ch = NULL;
  48        struct tc_nat *parm;
  49        int ret = 0, err;
  50        struct tcf_nat *p;
  51        u32 index;
  52
  53        if (nla == NULL)
  54                return -EINVAL;
  55
  56        err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_NAT_MAX, nla, nat_policy,
  57                                          NULL);
  58        if (err < 0)
  59                return err;
  60
  61        if (tb[TCA_NAT_PARMS] == NULL)
  62                return -EINVAL;
  63        parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_NAT_PARMS]);
  64        index = parm->index;
  65        err = tcf_idr_check_alloc(tn, &index, a, bind);
  66        if (!err) {
  67                ret = tcf_idr_create(tn, index, est, a,
  68                                     &act_nat_ops, bind, false, 0);
  69                if (ret) {
  70                        tcf_idr_cleanup(tn, index);
  71                        return ret;
  72                }
  73                ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
  74        } else if (err > 0) {
  75                if (bind)
  76                        return 0;
  77                if (!ovr) {
  78                        tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
  79                        return -EEXIST;
  80                }
  81        } else {
  82                return err;
  83        }
  84        err = tcf_action_check_ctrlact(parm->action, tp, &goto_ch, extack);
  85        if (err < 0)
  86                goto release_idr;
  87        p = to_tcf_nat(*a);
  88
  89        spin_lock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
  90        p->old_addr = parm->old_addr;
  91        p->new_addr = parm->new_addr;
  92        p->mask = parm->mask;
  93        p->flags = parm->flags;
  94
  95        goto_ch = tcf_action_set_ctrlact(*a, parm->action, goto_ch);
  96        spin_unlock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
  97        if (goto_ch)
  98                tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch);
  99
 100        return ret;
 101release_idr:
 102        tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
 103        return err;
 104}
 105
 106static int tcf_nat_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 107                       struct tcf_result *res)
 108{
 109        struct tcf_nat *p = to_tcf_nat(a);
 110        struct iphdr *iph;
 111        __be32 old_addr;
 112        __be32 new_addr;
 113        __be32 mask;
 114        __be32 addr;
 115        int egress;
 116        int action;
 117        int ihl;
 118        int noff;
 119
 120        spin_lock(&p->tcf_lock);
 121
 122        tcf_lastuse_update(&p->tcf_tm);
 123        old_addr = p->old_addr;
 124        new_addr = p->new_addr;
 125        mask = p->mask;
 126        egress = p->flags & TCA_NAT_FLAG_EGRESS;
 127        action = p->tcf_action;
 128
 129        bstats_update(&p->tcf_bstats, skb);
 130
 131        spin_unlock(&p->tcf_lock);
 132
 133        if (unlikely(action == TC_ACT_SHOT))
 134                goto drop;
 135
 136        noff = skb_network_offset(skb);
 137        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*iph) + noff))
 138                goto drop;
 139
 140        iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 141
 142        if (egress)
 143                addr = iph->saddr;
 144        else
 145                addr = iph->daddr;
 146
 147        if (!((old_addr ^ addr) & mask)) {
 148                if (skb_try_make_writable(skb, sizeof(*iph) + noff))
 149                        goto drop;
 150
 151                new_addr &= mask;
 152                new_addr |= addr & ~mask;
 153
 154                /* Rewrite IP header */
 155                iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 156                if (egress)
 157                        iph->saddr = new_addr;
 158                else
 159                        iph->daddr = new_addr;
 160
 161                csum_replace4(&iph->check, addr, new_addr);
 162        } else if ((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) ||
 163                   iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP) {
 164                goto out;
 165        }
 166
 167        ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
 168
 169        /* It would be nice to share code with stateful NAT. */
 170        switch (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET) ? 0 : iph->protocol) {
 171        case IPPROTO_TCP:
 172        {
 173                struct tcphdr *tcph;
 174
 175                if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl + sizeof(*tcph) + noff) ||
 176                    skb_try_make_writable(skb, ihl + sizeof(*tcph) + noff))
 177                        goto drop;
 178
 179                tcph = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
 180                inet_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, skb, addr, new_addr,
 181                                         true);
 182                break;
 183        }
 184        case IPPROTO_UDP:
 185        {
 186                struct udphdr *udph;
 187
 188                if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl + sizeof(*udph) + noff) ||
 189                    skb_try_make_writable(skb, ihl + sizeof(*udph) + noff))
 190                        goto drop;
 191
 192                udph = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
 193                if (udph->check || skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
 194                        inet_proto_csum_replace4(&udph->check, skb, addr,
 195                                                 new_addr, true);
 196                        if (!udph->check)
 197                                udph->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
 198                }
 199                break;
 200        }
 201        case IPPROTO_ICMP:
 202        {
 203                struct icmphdr *icmph;
 204
 205                if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl + sizeof(*icmph) + noff))
 206                        goto drop;
 207
 208                icmph = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
 209
 210                if (!icmp_is_err(icmph->type))
 211                        break;
 212
 213                if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl + sizeof(*icmph) + sizeof(*iph) +
 214                                        noff))
 215                        goto drop;
 216
 217                icmph = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
 218                iph = (void *)(icmph + 1);
 219                if (egress)
 220                        addr = iph->daddr;
 221                else
 222                        addr = iph->saddr;
 223
 224                if ((old_addr ^ addr) & mask)
 225                        break;
 226
 227                if (skb_try_make_writable(skb, ihl + sizeof(*icmph) +
 228                                          sizeof(*iph) + noff))
 229                        goto drop;
 230
 231                icmph = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
 232                iph = (void *)(icmph + 1);
 233
 234                new_addr &= mask;
 235                new_addr |= addr & ~mask;
 236
 237                /* XXX Fix up the inner checksums. */
 238                if (egress)
 239                        iph->daddr = new_addr;
 240                else
 241                        iph->saddr = new_addr;
 242
 243                inet_proto_csum_replace4(&icmph->checksum, skb, addr, new_addr,
 244                                         false);
 245                break;
 246        }
 247        default:
 248                break;
 249        }
 250
 251out:
 252        return action;
 253
 254drop:
 255        spin_lock(&p->tcf_lock);
 256        p->tcf_qstats.drops++;
 257        spin_unlock(&p->tcf_lock);
 258        return TC_ACT_SHOT;
 259}
 260
 261static int tcf_nat_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a,
 262                        int bind, int ref)
 263{
 264        unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 265        struct tcf_nat *p = to_tcf_nat(a);
 266        struct tc_nat opt = {
 267                .index    = p->tcf_index,
 268                .refcnt   = refcount_read(&p->tcf_refcnt) - ref,
 269                .bindcnt  = atomic_read(&p->tcf_bindcnt) - bind,
 270        };
 271        struct tcf_t t;
 272
 273        spin_lock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
 274        opt.old_addr = p->old_addr;
 275        opt.new_addr = p->new_addr;
 276        opt.mask = p->mask;
 277        opt.flags = p->flags;
 278        opt.action = p->tcf_action;
 279
 280        if (nla_put(skb, TCA_NAT_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
 281                goto nla_put_failure;
 282
 283        tcf_tm_dump(&t, &p->tcf_tm);
 284        if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_NAT_TM, sizeof(t), &t, TCA_NAT_PAD))
 285                goto nla_put_failure;
 286        spin_unlock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
 287
 288        return skb->len;
 289
 290nla_put_failure:
 291        spin_unlock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
 292        nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
 293        return -1;
 294}
 295
 296static int tcf_nat_walker(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 297                          struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
 298                          const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
 299                          struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 300{
 301        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, nat_net_id);
 302
 303        return tcf_generic_walker(tn, skb, cb, type, ops, extack);
 304}
 305
 306static int tcf_nat_search(struct net *net, struct tc_action **a, u32 index)
 307{
 308        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, nat_net_id);
 309
 310        return tcf_idr_search(tn, a, index);
 311}
 312
 313static struct tc_action_ops act_nat_ops = {
 314        .kind           =       "nat",
 315        .id             =       TCA_ID_NAT,
 316        .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 317        .act            =       tcf_nat_act,
 318        .dump           =       tcf_nat_dump,
 319        .init           =       tcf_nat_init,
 320        .walk           =       tcf_nat_walker,
 321        .lookup         =       tcf_nat_search,
 322        .size           =       sizeof(struct tcf_nat),
 323};
 324
 325static __net_init int nat_init_net(struct net *net)
 326{
 327        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, nat_net_id);
 328
 329        return tc_action_net_init(net, tn, &act_nat_ops);
 330}
 331
 332static void __net_exit nat_exit_net(struct list_head *net_list)
 333{
 334        tc_action_net_exit(net_list, nat_net_id);
 335}
 336
 337static struct pernet_operations nat_net_ops = {
 338        .init = nat_init_net,
 339        .exit_batch = nat_exit_net,
 340        .id   = &nat_net_id,
 341        .size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net),
 342};
 343
 344MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Stateless NAT actions");
 345MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 346
 347static int __init nat_init_module(void)
 348{
 349        return tcf_register_action(&act_nat_ops, &nat_net_ops);
 350}
 351
 352static void __exit nat_cleanup_module(void)
 353{
 354        tcf_unregister_action(&act_nat_ops, &nat_net_ops);
 355}
 356
 357module_init(nat_init_module);
 358module_exit(nat_cleanup_module);
 359