linux/drivers/rtc/rtc-wm831x.c
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   1/*
   2 *      Real Time Clock driver for Wolfson Microelectronics WM831x
   3 *
   4 *      Copyright (C) 2009 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
   5 *
   6 *  Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
   7 *
   8 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
   9 *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
  10 *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
  11 *  option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/time.h>
  18#include <linux/rtc.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <linux/bcd.h>
  21#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  22#include <linux/ioctl.h>
  23#include <linux/completion.h>
  24#include <linux/mfd/wm831x/core.h>
  25#include <linux/delay.h>
  26#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  27#include <linux/random.h>
  28
  29/*
  30 * R16416 (0x4020) - RTC Write Counter
  31 */
  32#define WM831X_RTC_WR_CNT_MASK                  0xFFFF  /* RTC_WR_CNT - [15:0] */
  33#define WM831X_RTC_WR_CNT_SHIFT                      0  /* RTC_WR_CNT - [15:0] */
  34#define WM831X_RTC_WR_CNT_WIDTH                     16  /* RTC_WR_CNT - [15:0] */
  35
  36/*
  37 * R16417 (0x4021) - RTC Time 1
  38 */
  39#define WM831X_RTC_TIME_MASK                    0xFFFF  /* RTC_TIME - [15:0] */
  40#define WM831X_RTC_TIME_SHIFT                        0  /* RTC_TIME - [15:0] */
  41#define WM831X_RTC_TIME_WIDTH                       16  /* RTC_TIME - [15:0] */
  42
  43/*
  44 * R16418 (0x4022) - RTC Time 2
  45 */
  46#define WM831X_RTC_TIME_MASK                    0xFFFF  /* RTC_TIME - [15:0] */
  47#define WM831X_RTC_TIME_SHIFT                        0  /* RTC_TIME - [15:0] */
  48#define WM831X_RTC_TIME_WIDTH                       16  /* RTC_TIME - [15:0] */
  49
  50/*
  51 * R16419 (0x4023) - RTC Alarm 1
  52 */
  53#define WM831X_RTC_ALM_MASK                     0xFFFF  /* RTC_ALM - [15:0] */
  54#define WM831X_RTC_ALM_SHIFT                         0  /* RTC_ALM - [15:0] */
  55#define WM831X_RTC_ALM_WIDTH                        16  /* RTC_ALM - [15:0] */
  56
  57/*
  58 * R16420 (0x4024) - RTC Alarm 2
  59 */
  60#define WM831X_RTC_ALM_MASK                     0xFFFF  /* RTC_ALM - [15:0] */
  61#define WM831X_RTC_ALM_SHIFT                         0  /* RTC_ALM - [15:0] */
  62#define WM831X_RTC_ALM_WIDTH                        16  /* RTC_ALM - [15:0] */
  63
  64/*
  65 * R16421 (0x4025) - RTC Control
  66 */
  67#define WM831X_RTC_VALID                        0x8000  /* RTC_VALID */
  68#define WM831X_RTC_VALID_MASK                   0x8000  /* RTC_VALID */
  69#define WM831X_RTC_VALID_SHIFT                      15  /* RTC_VALID */
  70#define WM831X_RTC_VALID_WIDTH                       1  /* RTC_VALID */
  71#define WM831X_RTC_SYNC_BUSY                    0x4000  /* RTC_SYNC_BUSY */
  72#define WM831X_RTC_SYNC_BUSY_MASK               0x4000  /* RTC_SYNC_BUSY */
  73#define WM831X_RTC_SYNC_BUSY_SHIFT                  14  /* RTC_SYNC_BUSY */
  74#define WM831X_RTC_SYNC_BUSY_WIDTH                   1  /* RTC_SYNC_BUSY */
  75#define WM831X_RTC_ALM_ENA                      0x0400  /* RTC_ALM_ENA */
  76#define WM831X_RTC_ALM_ENA_MASK                 0x0400  /* RTC_ALM_ENA */
  77#define WM831X_RTC_ALM_ENA_SHIFT                    10  /* RTC_ALM_ENA */
  78#define WM831X_RTC_ALM_ENA_WIDTH                     1  /* RTC_ALM_ENA */
  79#define WM831X_RTC_PINT_FREQ_MASK               0x0070  /* RTC_PINT_FREQ - [6:4] */
  80#define WM831X_RTC_PINT_FREQ_SHIFT                   4  /* RTC_PINT_FREQ - [6:4] */
  81#define WM831X_RTC_PINT_FREQ_WIDTH                   3  /* RTC_PINT_FREQ - [6:4] */
  82
  83/*
  84 * R16422 (0x4026) - RTC Trim
  85 */
  86#define WM831X_RTC_TRIM_MASK                    0x03FF  /* RTC_TRIM - [9:0] */
  87#define WM831X_RTC_TRIM_SHIFT                        0  /* RTC_TRIM - [9:0] */
  88#define WM831X_RTC_TRIM_WIDTH                       10  /* RTC_TRIM - [9:0] */
  89
  90#define WM831X_SET_TIME_RETRIES 5
  91#define WM831X_GET_TIME_RETRIES 5
  92
  93struct wm831x_rtc {
  94        struct wm831x *wm831x;
  95        struct rtc_device *rtc;
  96        unsigned int alarm_enabled:1;
  97};
  98
  99static void wm831x_rtc_add_randomness(struct wm831x *wm831x)
 100{
 101        int ret;
 102        u16 reg;
 103
 104        /*
 105         * The write counter contains a pseudo-random number which is
 106         * regenerated every time we set the RTC so it should be a
 107         * useful per-system source of entropy.
 108         */
 109        ret = wm831x_reg_read(wm831x, WM831X_RTC_WRITE_COUNTER);
 110        if (ret >= 0) {
 111                reg = ret;
 112                add_device_randomness(&reg, sizeof(reg));
 113        } else {
 114                dev_warn(wm831x->dev, "Failed to read RTC write counter: %d\n",
 115                         ret);
 116        }
 117}
 118
 119/*
 120 * Read current time and date in RTC
 121 */
 122static int wm831x_rtc_readtime(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
 123{
 124        struct wm831x_rtc *wm831x_rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 125        struct wm831x *wm831x = wm831x_rtc->wm831x;
 126        u16 time1[2], time2[2];
 127        int ret;
 128        int count = 0;
 129
 130        /* Has the RTC been programmed? */
 131        ret = wm831x_reg_read(wm831x, WM831X_RTC_CONTROL);
 132        if (ret < 0) {
 133                dev_err(dev, "Failed to read RTC control: %d\n", ret);
 134                return ret;
 135        }
 136        if (!(ret & WM831X_RTC_VALID)) {
 137                dev_dbg(dev, "RTC not yet configured\n");
 138                return -EINVAL;
 139        }
 140
 141        /* Read twice to make sure we don't read a corrupt, partially
 142         * incremented, value.
 143         */
 144        do {
 145                ret = wm831x_bulk_read(wm831x, WM831X_RTC_TIME_1,
 146                                       2, time1);
 147                if (ret != 0)
 148                        continue;
 149
 150                ret = wm831x_bulk_read(wm831x, WM831X_RTC_TIME_1,
 151                                       2, time2);
 152                if (ret != 0)
 153                        continue;
 154
 155                if (memcmp(time1, time2, sizeof(time1)) == 0) {
 156                        u32 time = (time1[0] << 16) | time1[1];
 157
 158                        rtc_time_to_tm(time, tm);
 159                        return 0;
 160                }
 161
 162        } while (++count < WM831X_GET_TIME_RETRIES);
 163
 164        dev_err(dev, "Timed out reading current time\n");
 165
 166        return -EIO;
 167}
 168
 169/*
 170 * Set current time and date in RTC
 171 */
 172static int wm831x_rtc_set_mmss(struct device *dev, unsigned long time)
 173{
 174        struct wm831x_rtc *wm831x_rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 175        struct wm831x *wm831x = wm831x_rtc->wm831x;
 176        struct rtc_time new_tm;
 177        unsigned long new_time;
 178        int ret;
 179        int count = 0;
 180
 181        ret = wm831x_reg_write(wm831x, WM831X_RTC_TIME_1,
 182                               (time >> 16) & 0xffff);
 183        if (ret < 0) {
 184                dev_err(dev, "Failed to write TIME_1: %d\n", ret);
 185                return ret;
 186        }
 187
 188        ret = wm831x_reg_write(wm831x, WM831X_RTC_TIME_2, time & 0xffff);
 189        if (ret < 0) {
 190                dev_err(dev, "Failed to write TIME_2: %d\n", ret);
 191                return ret;
 192        }
 193
 194        /* Wait for the update to complete - should happen first time
 195         * round but be conservative.
 196         */
 197        do {
 198                msleep(1);
 199
 200                ret = wm831x_reg_read(wm831x, WM831X_RTC_CONTROL);
 201                if (ret < 0)
 202                        ret = WM831X_RTC_SYNC_BUSY;
 203        } while (!(ret & WM831X_RTC_SYNC_BUSY) &&
 204                 ++count < WM831X_SET_TIME_RETRIES);
 205
 206        if (ret & WM831X_RTC_SYNC_BUSY) {
 207                dev_err(dev, "Timed out writing RTC update\n");
 208                return -EIO;
 209        }
 210
 211        /* Check that the update was accepted; security features may
 212         * have caused the update to be ignored.
 213         */
 214        ret = wm831x_rtc_readtime(dev, &new_tm);
 215        if (ret < 0)
 216                return ret;
 217
 218        ret = rtc_tm_to_time(&new_tm, &new_time);
 219        if (ret < 0) {
 220                dev_err(dev, "Failed to convert time: %d\n", ret);
 221                return ret;
 222        }
 223
 224        /* Allow a second of change in case of tick */
 225        if (new_time - time > 1) {
 226                dev_err(dev, "RTC update not permitted by hardware\n");
 227                return -EPERM;
 228        }
 229
 230        return 0;
 231}
 232
 233/*
 234 * Read alarm time and date in RTC
 235 */
 236static int wm831x_rtc_readalarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
 237{
 238        struct wm831x_rtc *wm831x_rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 239        int ret;
 240        u16 data[2];
 241        u32 time;
 242
 243        ret = wm831x_bulk_read(wm831x_rtc->wm831x, WM831X_RTC_ALARM_1,
 244                               2, data);
 245        if (ret != 0) {
 246                dev_err(dev, "Failed to read alarm time: %d\n", ret);
 247                return ret;
 248        }
 249
 250        time = (data[0] << 16) | data[1];
 251
 252        rtc_time_to_tm(time, &alrm->time);
 253
 254        ret = wm831x_reg_read(wm831x_rtc->wm831x, WM831X_RTC_CONTROL);
 255        if (ret < 0) {
 256                dev_err(dev, "Failed to read RTC control: %d\n", ret);
 257                return ret;
 258        }
 259
 260        if (ret & WM831X_RTC_ALM_ENA)
 261                alrm->enabled = 1;
 262        else
 263                alrm->enabled = 0;
 264
 265        return 0;
 266}
 267
 268static int wm831x_rtc_stop_alarm(struct wm831x_rtc *wm831x_rtc)
 269{
 270        wm831x_rtc->alarm_enabled = 0;
 271
 272        return wm831x_set_bits(wm831x_rtc->wm831x, WM831X_RTC_CONTROL,
 273                               WM831X_RTC_ALM_ENA, 0);
 274}
 275
 276static int wm831x_rtc_start_alarm(struct wm831x_rtc *wm831x_rtc)
 277{
 278        wm831x_rtc->alarm_enabled = 1;
 279
 280        return wm831x_set_bits(wm831x_rtc->wm831x, WM831X_RTC_CONTROL,
 281                               WM831X_RTC_ALM_ENA, WM831X_RTC_ALM_ENA);
 282}
 283
 284static int wm831x_rtc_setalarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
 285{
 286        struct wm831x_rtc *wm831x_rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 287        struct wm831x *wm831x = wm831x_rtc->wm831x;
 288        int ret;
 289        unsigned long time;
 290
 291        ret = rtc_tm_to_time(&alrm->time, &time);
 292        if (ret < 0) {
 293                dev_err(dev, "Failed to convert time: %d\n", ret);
 294                return ret;
 295        }
 296
 297        ret = wm831x_rtc_stop_alarm(wm831x_rtc);
 298        if (ret < 0) {
 299                dev_err(dev, "Failed to stop alarm: %d\n", ret);
 300                return ret;
 301        }
 302
 303        ret = wm831x_reg_write(wm831x, WM831X_RTC_ALARM_1,
 304                               (time >> 16) & 0xffff);
 305        if (ret < 0) {
 306                dev_err(dev, "Failed to write ALARM_1: %d\n", ret);
 307                return ret;
 308        }
 309
 310        ret = wm831x_reg_write(wm831x, WM831X_RTC_ALARM_2, time & 0xffff);
 311        if (ret < 0) {
 312                dev_err(dev, "Failed to write ALARM_2: %d\n", ret);
 313                return ret;
 314        }
 315
 316        if (alrm->enabled) {
 317                ret = wm831x_rtc_start_alarm(wm831x_rtc);
 318                if (ret < 0) {
 319                        dev_err(dev, "Failed to start alarm: %d\n", ret);
 320                        return ret;
 321                }
 322        }
 323
 324        return 0;
 325}
 326
 327static int wm831x_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev,
 328                                       unsigned int enabled)
 329{
 330        struct wm831x_rtc *wm831x_rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 331
 332        if (enabled)
 333                return wm831x_rtc_start_alarm(wm831x_rtc);
 334        else
 335                return wm831x_rtc_stop_alarm(wm831x_rtc);
 336}
 337
 338static irqreturn_t wm831x_alm_irq(int irq, void *data)
 339{
 340        struct wm831x_rtc *wm831x_rtc = data;
 341
 342        rtc_update_irq(wm831x_rtc->rtc, 1, RTC_IRQF | RTC_AF);
 343
 344        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 345}
 346
 347static const struct rtc_class_ops wm831x_rtc_ops = {
 348        .read_time = wm831x_rtc_readtime,
 349        .set_mmss = wm831x_rtc_set_mmss,
 350        .read_alarm = wm831x_rtc_readalarm,
 351        .set_alarm = wm831x_rtc_setalarm,
 352        .alarm_irq_enable = wm831x_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
 353};
 354
 355#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 356/* Turn off the alarm if it should not be a wake source. */
 357static int wm831x_rtc_suspend(struct device *dev)
 358{
 359        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 360        struct wm831x_rtc *wm831x_rtc = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
 361        int ret, enable;
 362
 363        if (wm831x_rtc->alarm_enabled && device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev))
 364                enable = WM831X_RTC_ALM_ENA;
 365        else
 366                enable = 0;
 367
 368        ret = wm831x_set_bits(wm831x_rtc->wm831x, WM831X_RTC_CONTROL,
 369                              WM831X_RTC_ALM_ENA, enable);
 370        if (ret != 0)
 371                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to update RTC alarm: %d\n", ret);
 372
 373        return 0;
 374}
 375
 376/* Enable the alarm if it should be enabled (in case it was disabled to
 377 * prevent use as a wake source).
 378 */
 379static int wm831x_rtc_resume(struct device *dev)
 380{
 381        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 382        struct wm831x_rtc *wm831x_rtc = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
 383        int ret;
 384
 385        if (wm831x_rtc->alarm_enabled) {
 386                ret = wm831x_rtc_start_alarm(wm831x_rtc);
 387                if (ret != 0)
 388                        dev_err(&pdev->dev,
 389                                "Failed to restart RTC alarm: %d\n", ret);
 390        }
 391
 392        return 0;
 393}
 394
 395/* Unconditionally disable the alarm */
 396static int wm831x_rtc_freeze(struct device *dev)
 397{
 398        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 399        struct wm831x_rtc *wm831x_rtc = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
 400        int ret;
 401
 402        ret = wm831x_set_bits(wm831x_rtc->wm831x, WM831X_RTC_CONTROL,
 403                              WM831X_RTC_ALM_ENA, 0);
 404        if (ret != 0)
 405                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to stop RTC alarm: %d\n", ret);
 406
 407        return 0;
 408}
 409#else
 410#define wm831x_rtc_suspend NULL
 411#define wm831x_rtc_resume NULL
 412#define wm831x_rtc_freeze NULL
 413#endif
 414
 415static int wm831x_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 416{
 417        struct wm831x *wm831x = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
 418        struct wm831x_rtc *wm831x_rtc;
 419        int alm_irq = wm831x_irq(wm831x, platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, "ALM"));
 420        int ret = 0;
 421
 422        wm831x_rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*wm831x_rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
 423        if (wm831x_rtc == NULL)
 424                return -ENOMEM;
 425
 426        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wm831x_rtc);
 427        wm831x_rtc->wm831x = wm831x;
 428
 429        ret = wm831x_reg_read(wm831x, WM831X_RTC_CONTROL);
 430        if (ret < 0) {
 431                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to read RTC control: %d\n", ret);
 432                goto err;
 433        }
 434        if (ret & WM831X_RTC_ALM_ENA)
 435                wm831x_rtc->alarm_enabled = 1;
 436
 437        device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
 438
 439        wm831x_rtc->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&pdev->dev, "wm831x",
 440                                              &wm831x_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
 441        if (IS_ERR(wm831x_rtc->rtc)) {
 442                ret = PTR_ERR(wm831x_rtc->rtc);
 443                goto err;
 444        }
 445
 446        ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, alm_irq, NULL,
 447                                wm831x_alm_irq,
 448                                IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, "RTC alarm",
 449                                wm831x_rtc);
 450        if (ret != 0) {
 451                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request alarm IRQ %d: %d\n",
 452                        alm_irq, ret);
 453        }
 454
 455        wm831x_rtc_add_randomness(wm831x);
 456
 457        return 0;
 458
 459err:
 460        return ret;
 461}
 462
 463static const struct dev_pm_ops wm831x_rtc_pm_ops = {
 464        .suspend = wm831x_rtc_suspend,
 465        .resume = wm831x_rtc_resume,
 466
 467        .freeze = wm831x_rtc_freeze,
 468        .thaw = wm831x_rtc_resume,
 469        .restore = wm831x_rtc_resume,
 470
 471        .poweroff = wm831x_rtc_suspend,
 472};
 473
 474static struct platform_driver wm831x_rtc_driver = {
 475        .probe = wm831x_rtc_probe,
 476        .driver = {
 477                .name = "wm831x-rtc",
 478                .pm = &wm831x_rtc_pm_ops,
 479        },
 480};
 481
 482module_platform_driver(wm831x_rtc_driver);
 483
 484MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>");
 485MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for the WM831x series PMICs");
 486MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 487MODULE_ALIAS("platform:wm831x-rtc");
 488