linux/drivers/uwb/rsv.c
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   1/*
   2 * UWB reservation management.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Cambridge Silicon Radio Ltd.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
   8 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17 */
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/uwb.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/random.h>
  22#include <linux/export.h>
  23
  24#include "uwb-internal.h"
  25
  26static void uwb_rsv_timer(struct timer_list *t);
  27
  28static const char *rsv_states[] = {
  29        [UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE]                 = "none            ",
  30        [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_INITIATED]          = "o initiated     ",
  31        [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_PENDING]            = "o pending       ",
  32        [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MODIFIED]           = "o modified      ",
  33        [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED]        = "o established   ",
  34        [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_TO_BE_MOVED]        = "o to be moved   ",
  35        [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING]     = "o move expanding",
  36        [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING]     = "o move combining",
  37        [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING]      = "o move reducing ",
  38        [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED]           = "t accepted      ",
  39        [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_CONFLICT]           = "t conflict      ",
  40        [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_PENDING]            = "t pending       ",
  41        [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_DENIED]             = "t denied        ",
  42        [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_RESIZED]            = "t resized       ",
  43        [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_ACCEPTED] = "t expanding acc ",
  44        [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_CONFLICT] = "t expanding conf",
  45        [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_PENDING]  = "t expanding pend",
  46        [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_DENIED]   = "t expanding den ",
  47};
  48
  49static const char *rsv_types[] = {
  50        [UWB_DRP_TYPE_ALIEN_BP] = "alien-bp",
  51        [UWB_DRP_TYPE_HARD]     = "hard",
  52        [UWB_DRP_TYPE_SOFT]     = "soft",
  53        [UWB_DRP_TYPE_PRIVATE]  = "private",
  54        [UWB_DRP_TYPE_PCA]      = "pca",
  55};
  56
  57bool uwb_rsv_has_two_drp_ies(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
  58{
  59        static const bool has_two_drp_ies[] = {
  60                [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_INITIATED]               = false,
  61                [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_PENDING]                 = false,
  62                [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MODIFIED]                = false,
  63                [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED]             = false,
  64                [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_TO_BE_MOVED]             = false,
  65                [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING]          = false,
  66                [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING]           = false,
  67                [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING]          = true,
  68                [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED]                = false,
  69                [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_CONFLICT]                = false,
  70                [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_PENDING]                 = false,
  71                [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_DENIED]                  = false,
  72                [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_RESIZED]                 = false,
  73                [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_ACCEPTED]      = true,
  74                [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_CONFLICT]      = true,
  75                [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_PENDING]       = true,
  76                [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_DENIED]        = true,
  77        };
  78
  79        return has_two_drp_ies[rsv->state];
  80}
  81
  82/**
  83 * uwb_rsv_state_str - return a string for a reservation state
  84 * @state: the reservation state.
  85 */
  86const char *uwb_rsv_state_str(enum uwb_rsv_state state)
  87{
  88        if (state < UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE || state >= UWB_RSV_STATE_LAST)
  89                return "unknown";
  90        return rsv_states[state];
  91}
  92EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_state_str);
  93
  94/**
  95 * uwb_rsv_type_str - return a string for a reservation type
  96 * @type: the reservation type
  97 */
  98const char *uwb_rsv_type_str(enum uwb_drp_type type)
  99{
 100        if (type < UWB_DRP_TYPE_ALIEN_BP || type > UWB_DRP_TYPE_PCA)
 101                return "invalid";
 102        return rsv_types[type];
 103}
 104EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_type_str);
 105
 106void uwb_rsv_dump(char *text, struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 107{
 108        struct device *dev = &rsv->rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 109        struct uwb_dev_addr devaddr;
 110        char owner[UWB_ADDR_STRSIZE], target[UWB_ADDR_STRSIZE];
 111
 112        uwb_dev_addr_print(owner, sizeof(owner), &rsv->owner->dev_addr);
 113        if (rsv->target.type == UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEV)
 114                devaddr = rsv->target.dev->dev_addr;
 115        else
 116                devaddr = rsv->target.devaddr;
 117        uwb_dev_addr_print(target, sizeof(target), &devaddr);
 118
 119        dev_dbg(dev, "rsv %s %s -> %s: %s\n",
 120                text, owner, target, uwb_rsv_state_str(rsv->state));
 121}
 122
 123static void uwb_rsv_release(struct kref *kref)
 124{
 125        struct uwb_rsv *rsv = container_of(kref, struct uwb_rsv, kref);
 126
 127        kfree(rsv);
 128}
 129
 130void uwb_rsv_get(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 131{
 132        kref_get(&rsv->kref);
 133}
 134
 135void uwb_rsv_put(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 136{
 137        kref_put(&rsv->kref, uwb_rsv_release);
 138}
 139
 140/*
 141 * Get a free stream index for a reservation.
 142 *
 143 * If the target is a DevAddr (e.g., a WUSB cluster reservation) then
 144 * the stream is allocated from a pool of per-RC stream indexes,
 145 * otherwise a unique stream index for the target is selected.
 146 */
 147static int uwb_rsv_get_stream(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 148{
 149        struct uwb_rc *rc = rsv->rc;
 150        struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 151        unsigned long *streams_bm;
 152        int stream;
 153
 154        switch (rsv->target.type) {
 155        case UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEV:
 156                streams_bm = rsv->target.dev->streams;
 157                break;
 158        case UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEVADDR:
 159                streams_bm = rc->uwb_dev.streams;
 160                break;
 161        default:
 162                return -EINVAL;
 163        }
 164
 165        stream = find_first_zero_bit(streams_bm, UWB_NUM_STREAMS);
 166        if (stream >= UWB_NUM_STREAMS) {
 167                dev_err(dev, "%s: no available stream found\n", __func__);
 168                return -EBUSY;
 169        }
 170
 171        rsv->stream = stream;
 172        set_bit(stream, streams_bm);
 173
 174        dev_dbg(dev, "get stream %d\n", rsv->stream);
 175
 176        return 0;
 177}
 178
 179static void uwb_rsv_put_stream(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 180{
 181        struct uwb_rc *rc = rsv->rc;
 182        struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 183        unsigned long *streams_bm;
 184
 185        switch (rsv->target.type) {
 186        case UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEV:
 187                streams_bm = rsv->target.dev->streams;
 188                break;
 189        case UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEVADDR:
 190                streams_bm = rc->uwb_dev.streams;
 191                break;
 192        default:
 193                return;
 194        }
 195
 196        clear_bit(rsv->stream, streams_bm);
 197
 198        dev_dbg(dev, "put stream %d\n", rsv->stream);
 199}
 200
 201void uwb_rsv_backoff_win_timer(struct timer_list *t)
 202{
 203        struct uwb_drp_backoff_win *bow = from_timer(bow, t, timer);
 204        struct uwb_rc *rc = container_of(bow, struct uwb_rc, bow);
 205        struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 206
 207        bow->can_reserve_extra_mases = true;
 208        if (bow->total_expired <= 4) {
 209                bow->total_expired++;
 210        } else {
 211                /* after 4 backoff window has expired we can exit from
 212                 * the backoff procedure */
 213                bow->total_expired = 0;
 214                bow->window = UWB_DRP_BACKOFF_WIN_MIN >> 1;
 215        }
 216        dev_dbg(dev, "backoff_win_timer total_expired=%d, n=%d\n", bow->total_expired, bow->n);
 217
 218        /* try to relocate all the "to be moved" relocations */
 219        uwb_rsv_handle_drp_avail_change(rc);
 220}
 221
 222void uwb_rsv_backoff_win_increment(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 223{
 224        struct uwb_drp_backoff_win *bow = &rc->bow;
 225        struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 226        unsigned timeout_us;
 227
 228        dev_dbg(dev, "backoff_win_increment: window=%d\n", bow->window);
 229
 230        bow->can_reserve_extra_mases = false;
 231
 232        if((bow->window << 1) == UWB_DRP_BACKOFF_WIN_MAX)
 233                return;
 234
 235        bow->window <<= 1;
 236        bow->n = prandom_u32() & (bow->window - 1);
 237        dev_dbg(dev, "new_window=%d, n=%d\n", bow->window, bow->n);
 238
 239        /* reset the timer associated variables */
 240        timeout_us = bow->n * UWB_SUPERFRAME_LENGTH_US;
 241        bow->total_expired = 0;
 242        mod_timer(&bow->timer, jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(timeout_us));
 243}
 244
 245static void uwb_rsv_stroke_timer(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 246{
 247        int sframes = UWB_MAX_LOST_BEACONS;
 248
 249        /*
 250         * Multicast reservations can become established within 1
 251         * super frame and should not be terminated if no response is
 252         * received.
 253         */
 254        if (rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE) {
 255                sframes = 0;
 256        } else if (rsv->is_multicast) {
 257                if (rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_INITIATED
 258                    || rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING
 259                    || rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING
 260                    || rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING)
 261                        sframes = 1;
 262                if (rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED)
 263                        sframes = 0;
 264
 265        }
 266
 267        if (sframes > 0) {
 268                /*
 269                 * Add an additional 2 superframes to account for the
 270                 * time to send the SET DRP IE command.
 271                 */
 272                unsigned timeout_us = (sframes + 2) * UWB_SUPERFRAME_LENGTH_US;
 273                mod_timer(&rsv->timer, jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(timeout_us));
 274        } else
 275                del_timer(&rsv->timer);
 276}
 277
 278/*
 279 * Update a reservations state, and schedule an update of the
 280 * transmitted DRP IEs.
 281 */
 282static void uwb_rsv_state_update(struct uwb_rsv *rsv,
 283                                 enum uwb_rsv_state new_state)
 284{
 285        rsv->state = new_state;
 286        rsv->ie_valid = false;
 287
 288        uwb_rsv_dump("SU", rsv);
 289
 290        uwb_rsv_stroke_timer(rsv);
 291        uwb_rsv_sched_update(rsv->rc);
 292}
 293
 294static void uwb_rsv_callback(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 295{
 296        if (rsv->callback)
 297                rsv->callback(rsv);
 298}
 299
 300void uwb_rsv_set_state(struct uwb_rsv *rsv, enum uwb_rsv_state new_state)
 301{
 302        struct uwb_rsv_move *mv = &rsv->mv;
 303
 304        if (rsv->state == new_state) {
 305                switch (rsv->state) {
 306                case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED:
 307                case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING:
 308                case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING:
 309                case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING:
 310                case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED:
 311                case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_ACCEPTED:
 312                case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_RESIZED:
 313                case UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE:
 314                        uwb_rsv_stroke_timer(rsv);
 315                        break;
 316                default:
 317                        /* Expecting a state transition so leave timer
 318                           as-is. */
 319                        break;
 320                }
 321                return;
 322        }
 323
 324        uwb_rsv_dump("SC", rsv);
 325
 326        switch (new_state) {
 327        case UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE:
 328                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE);
 329                uwb_rsv_remove(rsv);
 330                uwb_rsv_callback(rsv);
 331                break;
 332        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_INITIATED:
 333                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_INITIATED);
 334                break;
 335        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_PENDING:
 336                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_PENDING);
 337                break;
 338        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MODIFIED:
 339                /* in the companion there are the MASes to drop */
 340                bitmap_andnot(rsv->mas.bm, rsv->mas.bm, mv->companion_mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 341                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MODIFIED);
 342                break;
 343        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED:
 344                if (rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MODIFIED
 345                    || rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING) {
 346                        uwb_drp_avail_release(rsv->rc, &mv->companion_mas);
 347                        rsv->needs_release_companion_mas = false;
 348                }
 349                uwb_drp_avail_reserve(rsv->rc, &rsv->mas);
 350                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED);
 351                uwb_rsv_callback(rsv);
 352                break;
 353        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING:
 354                rsv->needs_release_companion_mas = true;
 355                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING);
 356                break;
 357        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING:
 358                rsv->needs_release_companion_mas = false;
 359                uwb_drp_avail_reserve(rsv->rc, &mv->companion_mas);
 360                bitmap_or(rsv->mas.bm, rsv->mas.bm, mv->companion_mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 361                rsv->mas.safe   += mv->companion_mas.safe;
 362                rsv->mas.unsafe += mv->companion_mas.unsafe;
 363                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING);
 364                break;
 365        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING:
 366                bitmap_andnot(mv->companion_mas.bm, rsv->mas.bm, mv->final_mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 367                rsv->needs_release_companion_mas = true;
 368                rsv->mas.safe   = mv->final_mas.safe;
 369                rsv->mas.unsafe = mv->final_mas.unsafe;
 370                bitmap_copy(rsv->mas.bm, mv->final_mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 371                bitmap_copy(rsv->mas.unsafe_bm, mv->final_mas.unsafe_bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 372                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING);
 373                break;
 374        case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED:
 375        case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_RESIZED:
 376                rsv->needs_release_companion_mas = false;
 377                uwb_drp_avail_reserve(rsv->rc, &rsv->mas);
 378                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED);
 379                uwb_rsv_callback(rsv);
 380                break;
 381        case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_DENIED:
 382                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_T_DENIED);
 383                break;
 384        case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_CONFLICT:
 385                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_T_CONFLICT);
 386                break;
 387        case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_PENDING:
 388                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_T_PENDING);
 389                break;
 390        case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_ACCEPTED:
 391                rsv->needs_release_companion_mas = true;
 392                uwb_drp_avail_reserve(rsv->rc, &mv->companion_mas);
 393                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_ACCEPTED);
 394                break;
 395        default:
 396                dev_err(&rsv->rc->uwb_dev.dev, "unhandled state: %s (%d)\n",
 397                        uwb_rsv_state_str(new_state), new_state);
 398        }
 399}
 400
 401static void uwb_rsv_handle_timeout_work(struct work_struct *work)
 402{
 403        struct uwb_rsv *rsv = container_of(work, struct uwb_rsv,
 404                                           handle_timeout_work);
 405        struct uwb_rc *rc = rsv->rc;
 406
 407        mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 408
 409        uwb_rsv_dump("TO", rsv);
 410
 411        switch (rsv->state) {
 412        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_INITIATED:
 413                if (rsv->is_multicast) {
 414                        uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED);
 415                        goto unlock;
 416                }
 417                break;
 418        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING:
 419                if (rsv->is_multicast) {
 420                        uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING);
 421                        goto unlock;
 422                }
 423                break;
 424        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING:
 425                if (rsv->is_multicast) {
 426                        uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING);
 427                        goto unlock;
 428                }
 429                break;
 430        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING:
 431                if (rsv->is_multicast) {
 432                        uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED);
 433                        goto unlock;
 434                }
 435                break;
 436        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED:
 437                if (rsv->is_multicast)
 438                        goto unlock;
 439                break;
 440        case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_ACCEPTED:
 441                /*
 442                 * The time out could be for the main or of the
 443                 * companion DRP, assume it's for the companion and
 444                 * drop that first.  A further time out is required to
 445                 * drop the main.
 446                 */
 447                uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED);
 448                uwb_drp_avail_release(rsv->rc, &rsv->mv.companion_mas);
 449                goto unlock;
 450        case UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE:
 451                goto unlock;
 452        default:
 453                break;
 454        }
 455
 456        uwb_rsv_remove(rsv);
 457
 458unlock:
 459        mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 460}
 461
 462static struct uwb_rsv *uwb_rsv_alloc(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 463{
 464        struct uwb_rsv *rsv;
 465
 466        rsv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uwb_rsv), GFP_KERNEL);
 467        if (!rsv)
 468                return NULL;
 469
 470        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rsv->rc_node);
 471        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rsv->pal_node);
 472        kref_init(&rsv->kref);
 473        timer_setup(&rsv->timer, uwb_rsv_timer, 0);
 474
 475        rsv->rc = rc;
 476        INIT_WORK(&rsv->handle_timeout_work, uwb_rsv_handle_timeout_work);
 477
 478        return rsv;
 479}
 480
 481/**
 482 * uwb_rsv_create - allocate and initialize a UWB reservation structure
 483 * @rc: the radio controller
 484 * @cb: callback to use when the reservation completes or terminates
 485 * @pal_priv: data private to the PAL to be passed in the callback
 486 *
 487 * The callback is called when the state of the reservation changes from:
 488 *
 489 *   - pending to accepted
 490 *   - pending to denined
 491 *   - accepted to terminated
 492 *   - pending to terminated
 493 */
 494struct uwb_rsv *uwb_rsv_create(struct uwb_rc *rc, uwb_rsv_cb_f cb, void *pal_priv)
 495{
 496        struct uwb_rsv *rsv;
 497
 498        rsv = uwb_rsv_alloc(rc);
 499        if (!rsv)
 500                return NULL;
 501
 502        rsv->callback = cb;
 503        rsv->pal_priv = pal_priv;
 504
 505        return rsv;
 506}
 507EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_create);
 508
 509void uwb_rsv_remove(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 510{
 511        uwb_rsv_dump("RM", rsv);
 512
 513        if (rsv->state != UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE)
 514                uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE);
 515
 516        if (rsv->needs_release_companion_mas)
 517                uwb_drp_avail_release(rsv->rc, &rsv->mv.companion_mas);
 518        uwb_drp_avail_release(rsv->rc, &rsv->mas);
 519
 520        if (uwb_rsv_is_owner(rsv))
 521                uwb_rsv_put_stream(rsv);
 522
 523        uwb_dev_put(rsv->owner);
 524        if (rsv->target.type == UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEV)
 525                uwb_dev_put(rsv->target.dev);
 526
 527        list_del_init(&rsv->rc_node);
 528        uwb_rsv_put(rsv);
 529}
 530
 531/**
 532 * uwb_rsv_destroy - free a UWB reservation structure
 533 * @rsv: the reservation to free
 534 *
 535 * The reservation must already be terminated.
 536 */
 537void uwb_rsv_destroy(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 538{
 539        uwb_rsv_put(rsv);
 540}
 541EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_destroy);
 542
 543/**
 544 * usb_rsv_establish - start a reservation establishment
 545 * @rsv: the reservation
 546 *
 547 * The PAL should fill in @rsv's owner, target, type, max_mas,
 548 * min_mas, max_interval and is_multicast fields.  If the target is a
 549 * uwb_dev it must be referenced.
 550 *
 551 * The reservation's callback will be called when the reservation is
 552 * accepted, denied or times out.
 553 */
 554int uwb_rsv_establish(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 555{
 556        struct uwb_rc *rc = rsv->rc;
 557        struct uwb_mas_bm available;
 558        struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 559        int ret;
 560
 561        mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 562        ret = uwb_rsv_get_stream(rsv);
 563        if (ret) {
 564                dev_err(dev, "%s: uwb_rsv_get_stream failed: %d\n",
 565                        __func__, ret);
 566                goto out;
 567        }
 568
 569        rsv->tiebreaker = prandom_u32() & 1;
 570        /* get available mas bitmap */
 571        uwb_drp_available(rc, &available);
 572
 573        ret = uwb_rsv_find_best_allocation(rsv, &available, &rsv->mas);
 574        if (ret == UWB_RSV_ALLOC_NOT_FOUND) {
 575                ret = -EBUSY;
 576                uwb_rsv_put_stream(rsv);
 577                dev_err(dev, "%s: uwb_rsv_find_best_allocation failed: %d\n",
 578                        __func__, ret);
 579                goto out;
 580        }
 581
 582        ret = uwb_drp_avail_reserve_pending(rc, &rsv->mas);
 583        if (ret != 0) {
 584                uwb_rsv_put_stream(rsv);
 585                dev_err(dev, "%s: uwb_drp_avail_reserve_pending failed: %d\n",
 586                        __func__, ret);
 587                goto out;
 588        }
 589
 590        uwb_rsv_get(rsv);
 591        list_add_tail(&rsv->rc_node, &rc->reservations);
 592        rsv->owner = &rc->uwb_dev;
 593        uwb_dev_get(rsv->owner);
 594        uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_INITIATED);
 595out:
 596        mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 597        return ret;
 598}
 599EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_establish);
 600
 601/**
 602 * uwb_rsv_modify - modify an already established reservation
 603 * @rsv: the reservation to modify
 604 * @max_mas: new maximum MAS to reserve
 605 * @min_mas: new minimum MAS to reserve
 606 * @max_interval: new max_interval to use
 607 *
 608 * FIXME: implement this once there are PALs that use it.
 609 */
 610int uwb_rsv_modify(struct uwb_rsv *rsv, int max_mas, int min_mas, int max_interval)
 611{
 612        return -ENOSYS;
 613}
 614EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_modify);
 615
 616/*
 617 * move an already established reservation (rc->rsvs_mutex must to be
 618 * taken when tis function is called)
 619 */
 620int uwb_rsv_try_move(struct uwb_rsv *rsv, struct uwb_mas_bm *available)
 621{
 622        struct uwb_rc *rc = rsv->rc;
 623        struct uwb_drp_backoff_win *bow = &rc->bow;
 624        struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 625        struct uwb_rsv_move *mv;
 626        int ret = 0;
 627
 628        if (bow->can_reserve_extra_mases == false)
 629                return -EBUSY;
 630
 631        mv = &rsv->mv;
 632
 633        if (uwb_rsv_find_best_allocation(rsv, available, &mv->final_mas) == UWB_RSV_ALLOC_FOUND) {
 634
 635                if (!bitmap_equal(rsv->mas.bm, mv->final_mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS)) {
 636                        /* We want to move the reservation */
 637                        bitmap_andnot(mv->companion_mas.bm, mv->final_mas.bm, rsv->mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 638                        uwb_drp_avail_reserve_pending(rc, &mv->companion_mas);
 639                        uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING);
 640                }
 641        } else {
 642                dev_dbg(dev, "new allocation not found\n");
 643        }
 644
 645        return ret;
 646}
 647
 648/* It will try to move every reservation in state O_ESTABLISHED giving
 649 * to the MAS allocator algorithm an availability that is the real one
 650 * plus the allocation already established from the reservation. */
 651void uwb_rsv_handle_drp_avail_change(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 652{
 653        struct uwb_drp_backoff_win *bow = &rc->bow;
 654        struct uwb_rsv *rsv;
 655        struct uwb_mas_bm mas;
 656
 657        if (bow->can_reserve_extra_mases == false)
 658                return;
 659
 660        list_for_each_entry(rsv, &rc->reservations, rc_node) {
 661                if (rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED ||
 662                    rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_TO_BE_MOVED) {
 663                        uwb_drp_available(rc, &mas);
 664                        bitmap_or(mas.bm, mas.bm, rsv->mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 665                        uwb_rsv_try_move(rsv, &mas);
 666                }
 667        }
 668
 669}
 670
 671/**
 672 * uwb_rsv_terminate - terminate an established reservation
 673 * @rsv: the reservation to terminate
 674 *
 675 * A reservation is terminated by removing the DRP IE from the beacon,
 676 * the other end will consider the reservation to be terminated when
 677 * it does not see the DRP IE for at least mMaxLostBeacons.
 678 *
 679 * If applicable, the reference to the target uwb_dev will be released.
 680 */
 681void uwb_rsv_terminate(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 682{
 683        struct uwb_rc *rc = rsv->rc;
 684
 685        mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 686
 687        if (rsv->state != UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE)
 688                uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE);
 689
 690        mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 691}
 692EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_terminate);
 693
 694/**
 695 * uwb_rsv_accept - accept a new reservation from a peer
 696 * @rsv:      the reservation
 697 * @cb:       call back for reservation changes
 698 * @pal_priv: data to be passed in the above call back
 699 *
 700 * Reservation requests from peers are denied unless a PAL accepts it
 701 * by calling this function.
 702 *
 703 * The PAL call uwb_rsv_destroy() for all accepted reservations before
 704 * calling uwb_pal_unregister().
 705 */
 706void uwb_rsv_accept(struct uwb_rsv *rsv, uwb_rsv_cb_f cb, void *pal_priv)
 707{
 708        uwb_rsv_get(rsv);
 709
 710        rsv->callback = cb;
 711        rsv->pal_priv = pal_priv;
 712        rsv->state    = UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED;
 713}
 714EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_accept);
 715
 716/*
 717 * Is a received DRP IE for this reservation?
 718 */
 719static bool uwb_rsv_match(struct uwb_rsv *rsv, struct uwb_dev *src,
 720                          struct uwb_ie_drp *drp_ie)
 721{
 722        struct uwb_dev_addr *rsv_src;
 723        int stream;
 724
 725        stream = uwb_ie_drp_stream_index(drp_ie);
 726
 727        if (rsv->stream != stream)
 728                return false;
 729
 730        switch (rsv->target.type) {
 731        case UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEVADDR:
 732                return rsv->stream == stream;
 733        case UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEV:
 734                if (uwb_ie_drp_owner(drp_ie))
 735                        rsv_src = &rsv->owner->dev_addr;
 736                else
 737                        rsv_src = &rsv->target.dev->dev_addr;
 738                return uwb_dev_addr_cmp(&src->dev_addr, rsv_src) == 0;
 739        }
 740        return false;
 741}
 742
 743static struct uwb_rsv *uwb_rsv_new_target(struct uwb_rc *rc,
 744                                          struct uwb_dev *src,
 745                                          struct uwb_ie_drp *drp_ie)
 746{
 747        struct uwb_rsv *rsv;
 748        struct uwb_pal *pal;
 749        enum uwb_rsv_state state;
 750
 751        rsv = uwb_rsv_alloc(rc);
 752        if (!rsv)
 753                return NULL;
 754
 755        rsv->rc          = rc;
 756        rsv->owner       = src;
 757        uwb_dev_get(rsv->owner);
 758        rsv->target.type = UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEV;
 759        rsv->target.dev  = &rc->uwb_dev;
 760        uwb_dev_get(&rc->uwb_dev);
 761        rsv->type        = uwb_ie_drp_type(drp_ie);
 762        rsv->stream      = uwb_ie_drp_stream_index(drp_ie);
 763        uwb_drp_ie_to_bm(&rsv->mas, drp_ie);
 764
 765        /*
 766         * See if any PALs are interested in this reservation. If not,
 767         * deny the request.
 768         */
 769        rsv->state = UWB_RSV_STATE_T_DENIED;
 770        mutex_lock(&rc->uwb_dev.mutex);
 771        list_for_each_entry(pal, &rc->pals, node) {
 772                if (pal->new_rsv)
 773                        pal->new_rsv(pal, rsv);
 774                if (rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED)
 775                        break;
 776        }
 777        mutex_unlock(&rc->uwb_dev.mutex);
 778
 779        list_add_tail(&rsv->rc_node, &rc->reservations);
 780        state = rsv->state;
 781        rsv->state = UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE;
 782
 783        /* FIXME: do something sensible here */
 784        if (state == UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED
 785            && uwb_drp_avail_reserve_pending(rc, &rsv->mas) == -EBUSY) {
 786                /* FIXME: do something sensible here */
 787        } else {
 788                uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, state);
 789        }
 790
 791        return rsv;
 792}
 793
 794/**
 795 * uwb_rsv_get_usable_mas - get the bitmap of the usable MAS of a reservations
 796 * @rsv: the reservation.
 797 * @mas: returns the available MAS.
 798 *
 799 * The usable MAS of a reservation may be less than the negotiated MAS
 800 * if alien BPs are present.
 801 */
 802void uwb_rsv_get_usable_mas(struct uwb_rsv *rsv, struct uwb_mas_bm *mas)
 803{
 804        bitmap_zero(mas->bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 805        bitmap_andnot(mas->bm, rsv->mas.bm, rsv->rc->cnflt_alien_bitmap.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 806}
 807EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_get_usable_mas);
 808
 809/**
 810 * uwb_rsv_find - find a reservation for a received DRP IE.
 811 * @rc: the radio controller
 812 * @src: source of the DRP IE
 813 * @drp_ie: the DRP IE
 814 *
 815 * If the reservation cannot be found and the DRP IE is from a peer
 816 * attempting to establish a new reservation, create a new reservation
 817 * and add it to the list.
 818 */
 819struct uwb_rsv *uwb_rsv_find(struct uwb_rc *rc, struct uwb_dev *src,
 820                             struct uwb_ie_drp *drp_ie)
 821{
 822        struct uwb_rsv *rsv;
 823
 824        list_for_each_entry(rsv, &rc->reservations, rc_node) {
 825                if (uwb_rsv_match(rsv, src, drp_ie))
 826                        return rsv;
 827        }
 828
 829        if (uwb_ie_drp_owner(drp_ie))
 830                return uwb_rsv_new_target(rc, src, drp_ie);
 831
 832        return NULL;
 833}
 834
 835/*
 836 * Go through all the reservations and check for timeouts and (if
 837 * necessary) update their DRP IEs.
 838 *
 839 * FIXME: look at building the SET_DRP_IE command here rather than
 840 * having to rescan the list in uwb_rc_send_all_drp_ie().
 841 */
 842static bool uwb_rsv_update_all(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 843{
 844        struct uwb_rsv *rsv, *t;
 845        bool ie_updated = false;
 846
 847        list_for_each_entry_safe(rsv, t, &rc->reservations, rc_node) {
 848                if (!rsv->ie_valid) {
 849                        uwb_drp_ie_update(rsv);
 850                        ie_updated = true;
 851                }
 852        }
 853
 854        return ie_updated;
 855}
 856
 857void uwb_rsv_queue_update(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 858{
 859        unsigned long delay_us = UWB_MAS_LENGTH_US * UWB_MAS_PER_ZONE;
 860
 861        queue_delayed_work(rc->rsv_workq, &rc->rsv_update_work, usecs_to_jiffies(delay_us));
 862}
 863
 864/**
 865 * uwb_rsv_sched_update - schedule an update of the DRP IEs
 866 * @rc: the radio controller.
 867 *
 868 * To improve performance and ensure correctness with [ECMA-368] the
 869 * number of SET-DRP-IE commands that are done are limited.
 870 *
 871 * DRP IEs update come from two sources: DRP events from the hardware
 872 * which all occur at the beginning of the superframe ('syncronous'
 873 * events) and reservation establishment/termination requests from
 874 * PALs or timers ('asynchronous' events).
 875 *
 876 * A delayed work ensures that all the synchronous events result in
 877 * one SET-DRP-IE command.
 878 *
 879 * Additional logic (the set_drp_ie_pending and rsv_updated_postponed
 880 * flags) will prevent an asynchrous event starting a SET-DRP-IE
 881 * command if one is currently awaiting a response.
 882 *
 883 * FIXME: this does leave a window where an asynchrous event can delay
 884 * the SET-DRP-IE for a synchronous event by one superframe.
 885 */
 886void uwb_rsv_sched_update(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 887{
 888        spin_lock_irq(&rc->rsvs_lock);
 889        if (!delayed_work_pending(&rc->rsv_update_work)) {
 890                if (rc->set_drp_ie_pending > 0) {
 891                        rc->set_drp_ie_pending++;
 892                        goto unlock;
 893                }
 894                uwb_rsv_queue_update(rc);
 895        }
 896unlock:
 897        spin_unlock_irq(&rc->rsvs_lock);
 898}
 899
 900/*
 901 * Update DRP IEs and, if necessary, the DRP Availability IE and send
 902 * the updated IEs to the radio controller.
 903 */
 904static void uwb_rsv_update_work(struct work_struct *work)
 905{
 906        struct uwb_rc *rc = container_of(work, struct uwb_rc,
 907                                         rsv_update_work.work);
 908        bool ie_updated;
 909
 910        mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 911
 912        ie_updated = uwb_rsv_update_all(rc);
 913
 914        if (!rc->drp_avail.ie_valid) {
 915                uwb_drp_avail_ie_update(rc);
 916                ie_updated = true;
 917        }
 918
 919        if (ie_updated && (rc->set_drp_ie_pending == 0))
 920                uwb_rc_send_all_drp_ie(rc);
 921
 922        mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 923}
 924
 925static void uwb_rsv_alien_bp_work(struct work_struct *work)
 926{
 927        struct uwb_rc *rc = container_of(work, struct uwb_rc,
 928                                         rsv_alien_bp_work.work);
 929        struct uwb_rsv *rsv;
 930
 931        mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 932
 933        list_for_each_entry(rsv, &rc->reservations, rc_node) {
 934                if (rsv->type != UWB_DRP_TYPE_ALIEN_BP) {
 935                        uwb_rsv_callback(rsv);
 936                }
 937        }
 938
 939        mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 940}
 941
 942static void uwb_rsv_timer(struct timer_list *t)
 943{
 944        struct uwb_rsv *rsv = from_timer(rsv, t, timer);
 945
 946        queue_work(rsv->rc->rsv_workq, &rsv->handle_timeout_work);
 947}
 948
 949/**
 950 * uwb_rsv_remove_all - remove all reservations
 951 * @rc: the radio controller
 952 *
 953 * A DRP IE update is not done.
 954 */
 955void uwb_rsv_remove_all(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 956{
 957        struct uwb_rsv *rsv, *t;
 958
 959        mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 960        list_for_each_entry_safe(rsv, t, &rc->reservations, rc_node) {
 961                if (rsv->state != UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE)
 962                        uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE);
 963                del_timer_sync(&rsv->timer);
 964        }
 965        /* Cancel any postponed update. */
 966        rc->set_drp_ie_pending = 0;
 967        mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 968
 969        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rc->rsv_update_work);
 970        flush_workqueue(rc->rsv_workq);
 971
 972        mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 973        list_for_each_entry_safe(rsv, t, &rc->reservations, rc_node) {
 974                uwb_rsv_remove(rsv);
 975        }
 976        mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 977}
 978
 979void uwb_rsv_init(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 980{
 981        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rc->reservations);
 982        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rc->cnflt_alien_list);
 983        mutex_init(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 984        spin_lock_init(&rc->rsvs_lock);
 985        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rc->rsv_update_work, uwb_rsv_update_work);
 986        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rc->rsv_alien_bp_work, uwb_rsv_alien_bp_work);
 987        rc->bow.can_reserve_extra_mases = true;
 988        rc->bow.total_expired = 0;
 989        rc->bow.window = UWB_DRP_BACKOFF_WIN_MIN >> 1;
 990        timer_setup(&rc->bow.timer, uwb_rsv_backoff_win_timer, 0);
 991
 992        bitmap_complement(rc->uwb_dev.streams, rc->uwb_dev.streams, UWB_NUM_STREAMS);
 993}
 994
 995int uwb_rsv_setup(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 996{
 997        char name[16];
 998
 999        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s_rsvd", dev_name(&rc->uwb_dev.dev));
1000        rc->rsv_workq = create_singlethread_workqueue(name);
1001        if (rc->rsv_workq == NULL)
1002                return -ENOMEM;
1003
1004        return 0;
1005}
1006
1007void uwb_rsv_cleanup(struct uwb_rc *rc)
1008{
1009        uwb_rsv_remove_all(rc);
1010        destroy_workqueue(rc->rsv_workq);
1011}
1012