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11#include <linux/export.h>
12#include <linux/cred.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
16#include <linux/key.h>
17#include <linux/keyctl.h>
18#include <linux/init_task.h>
19#include <linux/security.h>
20#include <linux/binfmts.h>
21#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
22
23#if 0
24#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
25 printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n", \
26 current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__)
27#else
28#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
29do { \
30 if (0) \
31 no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n", \
32 current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
33} while (0)
34#endif
35
36static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
37
38
39struct group_info init_groups = { .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2) };
40
41
42
43
44struct cred init_cred = {
45 .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(4),
46#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
47 .subscribers = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
48 .magic = CRED_MAGIC,
49#endif
50 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
51 .gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
52 .suid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
53 .sgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
54 .euid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
55 .egid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
56 .fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
57 .fsgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
58 .securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
59 .cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET,
60 .cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET,
61 .cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET,
62 .cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET,
63 .user = INIT_USER,
64 .user_ns = &init_user_ns,
65 .group_info = &init_groups,
66};
67
68static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n)
69{
70#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
71 atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n);
72#endif
73}
74
75static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred)
76{
77#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
78 return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers);
79#else
80 return 0;
81#endif
82}
83
84static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n)
85{
86#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
87 struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
88
89 atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers);
90#endif
91}
92
93
94
95
96static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
97{
98 struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
99
100 kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
101
102#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
103 if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD ||
104 atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 ||
105 read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0)
106 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with"
107 " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n",
108 cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr,
109 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
110 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
111#else
112 if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
113 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n",
114 cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage));
115#endif
116
117 security_cred_free(cred);
118 key_put(cred->session_keyring);
119 key_put(cred->process_keyring);
120 key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
121 key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
122 if (cred->group_info)
123 put_group_info(cred->group_info);
124 free_uid(cred->user);
125 put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
126 kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
127}
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
136{
137 kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred,
138 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
139 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
140
141 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
142#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
143 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0);
144 cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD;
145 cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
146#endif
147 BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
148 BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
149
150 call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
151}
152EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
153
154
155
156
157void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
158{
159 struct cred *cred;
160
161 kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
162 atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
163 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
164
165 cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
166 tsk->real_cred = NULL;
167 validate_creds(cred);
168 alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
169 put_cred(cred);
170
171 cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
172 tsk->cred = NULL;
173 validate_creds(cred);
174 alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
175 put_cred(cred);
176}
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task)
189{
190 const struct cred *cred;
191
192 rcu_read_lock();
193
194 do {
195 cred = __task_cred((task));
196 BUG_ON(!cred);
197 } while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&((struct cred *)cred)->usage));
198
199 rcu_read_unlock();
200 return cred;
201}
202
203
204
205
206
207struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
208{
209 struct cred *new;
210
211 new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
212 if (!new)
213 return NULL;
214
215 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
216#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
217 new->magic = CRED_MAGIC;
218#endif
219
220 if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
221 goto error;
222
223 return new;
224
225error:
226 abort_creds(new);
227 return NULL;
228}
229
230
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241
242
243
244struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
245{
246 struct task_struct *task = current;
247 const struct cred *old;
248 struct cred *new;
249
250 validate_process_creds();
251
252 new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
253 if (!new)
254 return NULL;
255
256 kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
257
258 old = task->cred;
259 memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
260
261 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
262 set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
263 get_group_info(new->group_info);
264 get_uid(new->user);
265 get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
266
267#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
268 key_get(new->session_keyring);
269 key_get(new->process_keyring);
270 key_get(new->thread_keyring);
271 key_get(new->request_key_auth);
272#endif
273
274#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
275 new->security = NULL;
276#endif
277
278 if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
279 goto error;
280 validate_creds(new);
281 return new;
282
283error:
284 abort_creds(new);
285 return NULL;
286}
287EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);
288
289
290
291
292
293struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)
294{
295 struct cred *new;
296
297 new = prepare_creds();
298 if (!new)
299 return new;
300
301#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
302
303 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
304 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
305
306
307 key_put(new->process_keyring);
308 new->process_keyring = NULL;
309#endif
310
311 return new;
312}
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
324{
325 struct cred *new;
326 int ret;
327
328 if (
329#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
330 !p->cred->thread_keyring &&
331#endif
332 clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD
333 ) {
334 p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred);
335 get_cred(p->cred);
336 alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2);
337 kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})",
338 p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage),
339 read_cred_subscribers(p->cred));
340 atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes);
341 return 0;
342 }
343
344 new = prepare_creds();
345 if (!new)
346 return -ENOMEM;
347
348 if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
349 ret = create_user_ns(new);
350 if (ret < 0)
351 goto error_put;
352 }
353
354#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
355
356
357 if (new->thread_keyring) {
358 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
359 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
360 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
361 install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
362 }
363
364
365
366
367 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {
368 key_put(new->process_keyring);
369 new->process_keyring = NULL;
370 }
371#endif
372
373 atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
374 p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
375 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
376 validate_creds(new);
377 return 0;
378
379error_put:
380 put_cred(new);
381 return ret;
382}
383
384static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset)
385{
386 const struct user_namespace *set_ns = set->user_ns;
387 const struct user_namespace *subset_ns = subset->user_ns;
388
389
390
391
392 if (set_ns == subset_ns)
393 return cap_issubset(subset->cap_permitted, set->cap_permitted);
394
395
396
397
398
399
400 for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subset_ns = subset_ns->parent) {
401 if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent) &&
402 uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, set->euid))
403 return true;
404 }
405
406 return false;
407}
408
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420
421
422
423int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
424{
425 struct task_struct *task = current;
426 const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
427
428 kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
429 atomic_read(&new->usage),
430 read_cred_subscribers(new));
431
432 BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
433#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
434 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2);
435 validate_creds(old);
436 validate_creds(new);
437#endif
438 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
439
440 get_cred(new);
441
442
443 if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) ||
444 !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) ||
445 !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) ||
446 !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) ||
447 !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) {
448 if (task->mm)
449 set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
450 task->pdeath_signal = 0;
451 smp_wmb();
452 }
453
454
455 if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
456 key_fsuid_changed(task);
457 if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
458 key_fsgid_changed(task);
459
460
461
462
463
464 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
465 if (new->user != old->user)
466 atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
467 rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
468 rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
469 if (new->user != old->user)
470 atomic_dec(&old->user->processes);
471 alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2);
472
473
474 if (!uid_eq(new->uid, old->uid) ||
475 !uid_eq(new->euid, old->euid) ||
476 !uid_eq(new->suid, old->suid) ||
477 !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
478 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID);
479
480 if (!gid_eq(new->gid, old->gid) ||
481 !gid_eq(new->egid, old->egid) ||
482 !gid_eq(new->sgid, old->sgid) ||
483 !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
484 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID);
485
486
487 put_cred(old);
488 put_cred(old);
489 return 0;
490}
491EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
501{
502 kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
503 atomic_read(&new->usage),
504 read_cred_subscribers(new));
505
506#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
507 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0);
508#endif
509 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
510 put_cred(new);
511}
512EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
522{
523 const struct cred *old = current->cred;
524
525 kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
526 atomic_read(&new->usage),
527 read_cred_subscribers(new));
528
529 validate_creds(old);
530 validate_creds(new);
531 get_cred(new);
532 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1);
533 rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new);
534 alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1);
535
536 kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old,
537 atomic_read(&old->usage),
538 read_cred_subscribers(old));
539 return old;
540}
541EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
551{
552 const struct cred *override = current->cred;
553
554 kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old,
555 atomic_read(&old->usage),
556 read_cred_subscribers(old));
557
558 validate_creds(old);
559 validate_creds(override);
560 alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1);
561 rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old);
562 alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1);
563 put_cred(override);
564}
565EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
566
567
568
569
570void __init cred_init(void)
571{
572
573 cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred), 0,
574 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
575}
576
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583
584
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590
591
592
593
594
595struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
596{
597 const struct cred *old;
598 struct cred *new;
599
600 new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
601 if (!new)
602 return NULL;
603
604 kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
605
606 if (daemon)
607 old = get_task_cred(daemon);
608 else
609 old = get_cred(&init_cred);
610
611 validate_creds(old);
612
613 *new = *old;
614 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
615 set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
616 get_uid(new->user);
617 get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
618 get_group_info(new->group_info);
619
620#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
621 new->session_keyring = NULL;
622 new->process_keyring = NULL;
623 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
624 new->request_key_auth = NULL;
625 new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
626#endif
627
628#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
629 new->security = NULL;
630#endif
631 if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
632 goto error;
633
634 put_cred(old);
635 validate_creds(new);
636 return new;
637
638error:
639 put_cred(new);
640 put_cred(old);
641 return NULL;
642}
643EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid)
654{
655 return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid);
656}
657EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx)
670{
671 u32 secid;
672 int ret;
673
674 ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid);
675 if (ret < 0)
676 return ret;
677
678 return set_security_override(new, secid);
679}
680EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
692{
693 if (!uid_valid(inode->i_uid) || !gid_valid(inode->i_gid))
694 return -EINVAL;
695 new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
696 new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
697 return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
698}
699EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);
700
701#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
702
703bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred)
704{
705 if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC)
706 return true;
707#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
708
709
710
711
712 if (selinux_is_enabled() && cred->security) {
713 if ((unsigned long) cred->security < PAGE_SIZE)
714 return true;
715 if ((*(u32 *)cred->security & 0xffffff00) ==
716 (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8))
717 return true;
718 }
719#endif
720 return false;
721}
722EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid);
723
724
725
726
727static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label,
728 const struct task_struct *tsk)
729{
730 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n",
731 label, cred,
732 cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "",
733 cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "",
734 cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : "");
735 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n",
736 cred->magic, cred->put_addr);
737 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n",
738 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
739 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
740 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
741 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->uid),
742 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->euid),
743 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->suid),
744 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid));
745 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
746 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->gid),
747 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->egid),
748 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->sgid),
749 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid));
750#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
751 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security);
752 if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE &&
753 (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) !=
754 (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)))
755 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n",
756 ((u32*)cred->security)[0],
757 ((u32*)cred->security)[1]);
758#endif
759}
760
761
762
763
764void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line)
765{
766 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n");
767 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
768 dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current);
769 BUG();
770}
771EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds);
772
773
774
775
776void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk,
777 const char *file, unsigned line)
778{
779 if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) {
780 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 ||
781 creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
782 goto invalid_creds;
783 } else {
784 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 ||
785 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 ||
786 creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) ||
787 creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
788 goto invalid_creds;
789 }
790 return;
791
792invalid_creds:
793 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n");
794 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
795
796 dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk);
797 if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred)
798 dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk);
799 else
800 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n");
801 BUG();
802}
803EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds);
804
805
806
807
808void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
809{
810 kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})",
811 tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
812 atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
813 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
814
815 __validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__);
816}
817
818#endif
819