linux/kernel/cred.c
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   1/* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.rst
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
   8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11#include <linux/export.h>
  12#include <linux/cred.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
  16#include <linux/key.h>
  17#include <linux/keyctl.h>
  18#include <linux/init_task.h>
  19#include <linux/security.h>
  20#include <linux/binfmts.h>
  21#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
  22
  23#if 0
  24#define kdebug(FMT, ...)                                                \
  25        printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n",                                 \
  26               current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  27#else
  28#define kdebug(FMT, ...)                                                \
  29do {                                                                    \
  30        if (0)                                                          \
  31                no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n",                      \
  32                          current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__);  \
  33} while (0)
  34#endif
  35
  36static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
  37
  38/* init to 2 - one for init_task, one to ensure it is never freed */
  39struct group_info init_groups = { .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2) };
  40
  41/*
  42 * The initial credentials for the initial task
  43 */
  44struct cred init_cred = {
  45        .usage                  = ATOMIC_INIT(4),
  46#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
  47        .subscribers            = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
  48        .magic                  = CRED_MAGIC,
  49#endif
  50        .uid                    = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
  51        .gid                    = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
  52        .suid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
  53        .sgid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
  54        .euid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
  55        .egid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
  56        .fsuid                  = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
  57        .fsgid                  = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
  58        .securebits             = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
  59        .cap_inheritable        = CAP_EMPTY_SET,
  60        .cap_permitted          = CAP_FULL_SET,
  61        .cap_effective          = CAP_FULL_SET,
  62        .cap_bset               = CAP_FULL_SET,
  63        .user                   = INIT_USER,
  64        .user_ns                = &init_user_ns,
  65        .group_info             = &init_groups,
  66};
  67
  68static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n)
  69{
  70#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
  71        atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n);
  72#endif
  73}
  74
  75static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred)
  76{
  77#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
  78        return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers);
  79#else
  80        return 0;
  81#endif
  82}
  83
  84static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n)
  85{
  86#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
  87        struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
  88
  89        atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers);
  90#endif
  91}
  92
  93/*
  94 * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials
  95 */
  96static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
  97{
  98        struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
  99
 100        kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
 101
 102#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 103        if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD ||
 104            atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 ||
 105            read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0)
 106                panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with"
 107                      " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n",
 108                      cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr,
 109                      atomic_read(&cred->usage),
 110                      read_cred_subscribers(cred));
 111#else
 112        if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
 113                panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n",
 114                      cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage));
 115#endif
 116
 117        security_cred_free(cred);
 118        key_put(cred->session_keyring);
 119        key_put(cred->process_keyring);
 120        key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
 121        key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
 122        if (cred->group_info)
 123                put_group_info(cred->group_info);
 124        free_uid(cred->user);
 125        put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
 126        kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
 127}
 128
 129/**
 130 * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials
 131 * @cred: The record to release
 132 *
 133 * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain.
 134 */
 135void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
 136{
 137        kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred,
 138               atomic_read(&cred->usage),
 139               read_cred_subscribers(cred));
 140
 141        BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
 142#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 143        BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0);
 144        cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD;
 145        cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
 146#endif
 147        BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
 148        BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
 149
 150        call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
 151}
 152EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
 153
 154/*
 155 * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits
 156 */
 157void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
 158{
 159        struct cred *cred;
 160
 161        kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
 162               atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
 163               read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
 164
 165        cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
 166        tsk->real_cred = NULL;
 167        validate_creds(cred);
 168        alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
 169        put_cred(cred);
 170
 171        cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
 172        tsk->cred = NULL;
 173        validate_creds(cred);
 174        alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
 175        put_cred(cred);
 176}
 177
 178/**
 179 * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials
 180 * @task: The task to query
 181 *
 182 * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go
 183 * away.  Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted.
 184 *
 185 * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a
 186 * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked.
 187 */
 188const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task)
 189{
 190        const struct cred *cred;
 191
 192        rcu_read_lock();
 193
 194        do {
 195                cred = __task_cred((task));
 196                BUG_ON(!cred);
 197        } while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&((struct cred *)cred)->usage));
 198
 199        rcu_read_unlock();
 200        return cred;
 201}
 202
 203/*
 204 * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a
 205 * later date without risk of ENOMEM.
 206 */
 207struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
 208{
 209        struct cred *new;
 210
 211        new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
 212        if (!new)
 213                return NULL;
 214
 215        atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
 216#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 217        new->magic = CRED_MAGIC;
 218#endif
 219
 220        if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
 221                goto error;
 222
 223        return new;
 224
 225error:
 226        abort_creds(new);
 227        return NULL;
 228}
 229
 230/**
 231 * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification
 232 *
 233 * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification.  A task's creds
 234 * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to
 235 * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by
 236 * calling commit_creds().
 237 *
 238 * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification.
 239 *
 240 * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise.
 241 *
 242 * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up.
 243 */
 244struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
 245{
 246        struct task_struct *task = current;
 247        const struct cred *old;
 248        struct cred *new;
 249
 250        validate_process_creds();
 251
 252        new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
 253        if (!new)
 254                return NULL;
 255
 256        kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
 257
 258        old = task->cred;
 259        memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
 260
 261        atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
 262        set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
 263        get_group_info(new->group_info);
 264        get_uid(new->user);
 265        get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
 266
 267#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 268        key_get(new->session_keyring);
 269        key_get(new->process_keyring);
 270        key_get(new->thread_keyring);
 271        key_get(new->request_key_auth);
 272#endif
 273
 274#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
 275        new->security = NULL;
 276#endif
 277
 278        if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
 279                goto error;
 280        validate_creds(new);
 281        return new;
 282
 283error:
 284        abort_creds(new);
 285        return NULL;
 286}
 287EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);
 288
 289/*
 290 * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve()
 291 * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex
 292 */
 293struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)
 294{
 295        struct cred *new;
 296
 297        new = prepare_creds();
 298        if (!new)
 299                return new;
 300
 301#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 302        /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
 303        key_put(new->thread_keyring);
 304        new->thread_keyring = NULL;
 305
 306        /* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */
 307        key_put(new->process_keyring);
 308        new->process_keyring = NULL;
 309#endif
 310
 311        return new;
 312}
 313
 314/*
 315 * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork()
 316 *
 317 * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new
 318 * set.
 319 *
 320 * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its
 321 * objective and subjective credentials
 322 */
 323int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
 324{
 325        struct cred *new;
 326        int ret;
 327
 328        if (
 329#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 330                !p->cred->thread_keyring &&
 331#endif
 332                clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD
 333            ) {
 334                p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred);
 335                get_cred(p->cred);
 336                alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2);
 337                kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})",
 338                       p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage),
 339                       read_cred_subscribers(p->cred));
 340                atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes);
 341                return 0;
 342        }
 343
 344        new = prepare_creds();
 345        if (!new)
 346                return -ENOMEM;
 347
 348        if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
 349                ret = create_user_ns(new);
 350                if (ret < 0)
 351                        goto error_put;
 352        }
 353
 354#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 355        /* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already
 356         * had one */
 357        if (new->thread_keyring) {
 358                key_put(new->thread_keyring);
 359                new->thread_keyring = NULL;
 360                if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
 361                        install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
 362        }
 363
 364        /* The process keyring is only shared between the threads in a process;
 365         * anything outside of those threads doesn't inherit.
 366         */
 367        if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {
 368                key_put(new->process_keyring);
 369                new->process_keyring = NULL;
 370        }
 371#endif
 372
 373        atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
 374        p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
 375        alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
 376        validate_creds(new);
 377        return 0;
 378
 379error_put:
 380        put_cred(new);
 381        return ret;
 382}
 383
 384static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset)
 385{
 386        const struct user_namespace *set_ns = set->user_ns;
 387        const struct user_namespace *subset_ns = subset->user_ns;
 388
 389        /* If the two credentials are in the same user namespace see if
 390         * the capabilities of subset are a subset of set.
 391         */
 392        if (set_ns == subset_ns)
 393                return cap_issubset(subset->cap_permitted, set->cap_permitted);
 394
 395        /* The credentials are in a different user namespaces
 396         * therefore one is a subset of the other only if a set is an
 397         * ancestor of subset and set->euid is owner of subset or one
 398         * of subsets ancestors.
 399         */
 400        for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subset_ns = subset_ns->parent) {
 401                if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent)  &&
 402                    uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, set->euid))
 403                        return true;
 404        }
 405
 406        return false;
 407}
 408
 409/**
 410 * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task
 411 * @new: The credentials to be assigned
 412 *
 413 * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace
 414 * the old set.  Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are
 415 * updated.  This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are
 416 * in an overridden state.
 417 *
 418 * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials.
 419 *
 420 * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end
 421 * of, say, sys_setgid().
 422 */
 423int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
 424{
 425        struct task_struct *task = current;
 426        const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
 427
 428        kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
 429               atomic_read(&new->usage),
 430               read_cred_subscribers(new));
 431
 432        BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
 433#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 434        BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2);
 435        validate_creds(old);
 436        validate_creds(new);
 437#endif
 438        BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
 439
 440        get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */
 441
 442        /* dumpability changes */
 443        if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) ||
 444            !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) ||
 445            !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) ||
 446            !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) ||
 447            !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) {
 448                if (task->mm)
 449                        set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
 450                task->pdeath_signal = 0;
 451                smp_wmb();
 452        }
 453
 454        /* alter the thread keyring */
 455        if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
 456                key_fsuid_changed(task);
 457        if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
 458                key_fsgid_changed(task);
 459
 460        /* do it
 461         * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked
 462         * in set_user().
 463         */
 464        alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
 465        if (new->user != old->user)
 466                atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
 467        rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
 468        rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
 469        if (new->user != old->user)
 470                atomic_dec(&old->user->processes);
 471        alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2);
 472
 473        /* send notifications */
 474        if (!uid_eq(new->uid,   old->uid)  ||
 475            !uid_eq(new->euid,  old->euid) ||
 476            !uid_eq(new->suid,  old->suid) ||
 477            !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
 478                proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID);
 479
 480        if (!gid_eq(new->gid,   old->gid)  ||
 481            !gid_eq(new->egid,  old->egid) ||
 482            !gid_eq(new->sgid,  old->sgid) ||
 483            !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
 484                proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID);
 485
 486        /* release the old obj and subj refs both */
 487        put_cred(old);
 488        put_cred(old);
 489        return 0;
 490}
 491EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
 492
 493/**
 494 * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task
 495 * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied
 496 *
 497 * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the
 498 * current task.
 499 */
 500void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
 501{
 502        kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
 503               atomic_read(&new->usage),
 504               read_cred_subscribers(new));
 505
 506#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 507        BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0);
 508#endif
 509        BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
 510        put_cred(new);
 511}
 512EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);
 513
 514/**
 515 * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials
 516 * @new: The credentials to be assigned
 517 *
 518 * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current
 519 * process, returning the old set for later reversion.
 520 */
 521const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
 522{
 523        const struct cred *old = current->cred;
 524
 525        kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
 526               atomic_read(&new->usage),
 527               read_cred_subscribers(new));
 528
 529        validate_creds(old);
 530        validate_creds(new);
 531        get_cred(new);
 532        alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1);
 533        rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new);
 534        alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1);
 535
 536        kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old,
 537               atomic_read(&old->usage),
 538               read_cred_subscribers(old));
 539        return old;
 540}
 541EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
 542
 543/**
 544 * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override
 545 * @old: The credentials to be restored
 546 *
 547 * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set,
 548 * discarding the override set.
 549 */
 550void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
 551{
 552        const struct cred *override = current->cred;
 553
 554        kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old,
 555               atomic_read(&old->usage),
 556               read_cred_subscribers(old));
 557
 558        validate_creds(old);
 559        validate_creds(override);
 560        alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1);
 561        rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old);
 562        alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1);
 563        put_cred(override);
 564}
 565EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
 566
 567/*
 568 * initialise the credentials stuff
 569 */
 570void __init cred_init(void)
 571{
 572        /* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */
 573        cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred), 0,
 574                        SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
 575}
 576
 577/**
 578 * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service
 579 * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference
 580 *
 581 * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service.  This can then be used to
 582 * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that
 583 * task that requires a different subjective context.
 584 *
 585 * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL.
 586 * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that;
 587 * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys.
 588 *
 589 * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired.
 590 *
 591 * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory.
 592 *
 593 * Does not take, and does not return holding current->cred_replace_mutex.
 594 */
 595struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
 596{
 597        const struct cred *old;
 598        struct cred *new;
 599
 600        new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
 601        if (!new)
 602                return NULL;
 603
 604        kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
 605
 606        if (daemon)
 607                old = get_task_cred(daemon);
 608        else
 609                old = get_cred(&init_cred);
 610
 611        validate_creds(old);
 612
 613        *new = *old;
 614        atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
 615        set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
 616        get_uid(new->user);
 617        get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
 618        get_group_info(new->group_info);
 619
 620#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 621        new->session_keyring = NULL;
 622        new->process_keyring = NULL;
 623        new->thread_keyring = NULL;
 624        new->request_key_auth = NULL;
 625        new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
 626#endif
 627
 628#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
 629        new->security = NULL;
 630#endif
 631        if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
 632                goto error;
 633
 634        put_cred(old);
 635        validate_creds(new);
 636        return new;
 637
 638error:
 639        put_cred(new);
 640        put_cred(old);
 641        return NULL;
 642}
 643EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);
 644
 645/**
 646 * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
 647 * @new: The credentials to alter
 648 * @secid: The LSM security ID to set
 649 *
 650 * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
 651 * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.
 652 */
 653int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid)
 654{
 655        return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid);
 656}
 657EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);
 658
 659/**
 660 * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
 661 * @new: The credentials to alter
 662 * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from.
 663 *
 664 * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
 665 * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.  The
 666 * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be
 667 * interpreted by the LSM.
 668 */
 669int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx)
 670{
 671        u32 secid;
 672        int ret;
 673
 674        ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid);
 675        if (ret < 0)
 676                return ret;
 677
 678        return set_security_override(new, secid);
 679}
 680EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
 681
 682/**
 683 * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials
 684 * @new: The credentials to alter
 685 * @inode: The inode to take the context from
 686 *
 687 * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same
 688 * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have
 689 * the same MAC context as that inode.
 690 */
 691int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
 692{
 693        if (!uid_valid(inode->i_uid) || !gid_valid(inode->i_gid))
 694                return -EINVAL;
 695        new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
 696        new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
 697        return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
 698}
 699EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);
 700
 701#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 702
 703bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred)
 704{
 705        if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC)
 706                return true;
 707#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
 708        /*
 709         * cred->security == NULL if security_cred_alloc_blank() or
 710         * security_prepare_creds() returned an error.
 711         */
 712        if (selinux_is_enabled() && cred->security) {
 713                if ((unsigned long) cred->security < PAGE_SIZE)
 714                        return true;
 715                if ((*(u32 *)cred->security & 0xffffff00) ==
 716                    (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8))
 717                        return true;
 718        }
 719#endif
 720        return false;
 721}
 722EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid);
 723
 724/*
 725 * dump invalid credentials
 726 */
 727static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label,
 728                               const struct task_struct *tsk)
 729{
 730        printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n",
 731               label, cred,
 732               cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "",
 733               cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "",
 734               cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : "");
 735        printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n",
 736               cred->magic, cred->put_addr);
 737        printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n",
 738               atomic_read(&cred->usage),
 739               read_cred_subscribers(cred));
 740        printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
 741                from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->uid),
 742                from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->euid),
 743                from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->suid),
 744                from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid));
 745        printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
 746                from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->gid),
 747                from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->egid),
 748                from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->sgid),
 749                from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid));
 750#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
 751        printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security);
 752        if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE &&
 753            (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) !=
 754             (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)))
 755                printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n",
 756                       ((u32*)cred->security)[0],
 757                       ((u32*)cred->security)[1]);
 758#endif
 759}
 760
 761/*
 762 * report use of invalid credentials
 763 */
 764void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line)
 765{
 766        printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n");
 767        printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
 768        dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current);
 769        BUG();
 770}
 771EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds);
 772
 773/*
 774 * check the credentials on a process
 775 */
 776void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk,
 777                              const char *file, unsigned line)
 778{
 779        if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) {
 780                if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 ||
 781                             creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
 782                        goto invalid_creds;
 783        } else {
 784                if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 ||
 785                             read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 ||
 786                             creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) ||
 787                             creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
 788                        goto invalid_creds;
 789        }
 790        return;
 791
 792invalid_creds:
 793        printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n");
 794        printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
 795
 796        dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk);
 797        if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred)
 798                dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk);
 799        else
 800                printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n");
 801        BUG();
 802}
 803EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds);
 804
 805/*
 806 * check creds for do_exit()
 807 */
 808void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
 809{
 810        kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})",
 811               tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
 812               atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
 813               read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
 814
 815        __validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__);
 816}
 817
 818#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS */
 819