linux/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
   5 *  Original Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 */
  11#include <stdarg.h>
  12
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/mm.h>
  17#include <linux/stddef.h>
  18#include <linux/unistd.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <linux/user.h>
  21#include <linux/a.out.h>
  22#include <linux/delay.h>
  23#include <linux/reboot.h>
  24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  25#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/cpu.h>
  28#include <linux/elfcore.h>
  29#include <linux/pm.h>
  30#include <linux/tick.h>
  31#include <linux/utsname.h>
  32
  33#include <asm/leds.h>
  34#include <asm/processor.h>
  35#include <asm/system.h>
  36#include <asm/thread_notify.h>
  37#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  38#include <asm/mach/time.h>
  39
  40static const char *processor_modes[] = {
  41  "USER_26", "FIQ_26" , "IRQ_26" , "SVC_26" , "UK4_26" , "UK5_26" , "UK6_26" , "UK7_26" ,
  42  "UK8_26" , "UK9_26" , "UK10_26", "UK11_26", "UK12_26", "UK13_26", "UK14_26", "UK15_26",
  43  "USER_32", "FIQ_32" , "IRQ_32" , "SVC_32" , "UK4_32" , "UK5_32" , "UK6_32" , "ABT_32" ,
  44  "UK8_32" , "UK9_32" , "UK10_32", "UND_32" , "UK12_32", "UK13_32", "UK14_32", "SYS_32"
  45};
  46
  47static const char *isa_modes[] = {
  48  "ARM" , "Thumb" , "Jazelle", "ThumbEE"
  49};
  50
  51extern void setup_mm_for_reboot(char mode);
  52
  53static volatile int hlt_counter;
  54
  55#include <asm/arch/system.h>
  56
  57void disable_hlt(void)
  58{
  59        hlt_counter++;
  60}
  61
  62EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_hlt);
  63
  64void enable_hlt(void)
  65{
  66        hlt_counter--;
  67}
  68
  69EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_hlt);
  70
  71static int __init nohlt_setup(char *__unused)
  72{
  73        hlt_counter = 1;
  74        return 1;
  75}
  76
  77static int __init hlt_setup(char *__unused)
  78{
  79        hlt_counter = 0;
  80        return 1;
  81}
  82
  83__setup("nohlt", nohlt_setup);
  84__setup("hlt", hlt_setup);
  85
  86void arm_machine_restart(char mode)
  87{
  88        /*
  89         * Clean and disable cache, and turn off interrupts
  90         */
  91        cpu_proc_fin();
  92
  93        /*
  94         * Tell the mm system that we are going to reboot -
  95         * we may need it to insert some 1:1 mappings so that
  96         * soft boot works.
  97         */
  98        setup_mm_for_reboot(mode);
  99
 100        /*
 101         * Now call the architecture specific reboot code.
 102         */
 103        arch_reset(mode);
 104
 105        /*
 106         * Whoops - the architecture was unable to reboot.
 107         * Tell the user!
 108         */
 109        mdelay(1000);
 110        printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
 111        while (1);
 112}
 113
 114/*
 115 * Function pointers to optional machine specific functions
 116 */
 117void (*pm_idle)(void);
 118EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);
 119
 120void (*pm_power_off)(void);
 121EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
 122
 123void (*arm_pm_restart)(char str) = arm_machine_restart;
 124EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_pm_restart);
 125
 126
 127/*
 128 * This is our default idle handler.  We need to disable
 129 * interrupts here to ensure we don't miss a wakeup call.
 130 */
 131static void default_idle(void)
 132{
 133        if (hlt_counter)
 134                cpu_relax();
 135        else {
 136                local_irq_disable();
 137                if (!need_resched()) {
 138                        timer_dyn_reprogram();
 139                        arch_idle();
 140                }
 141                local_irq_enable();
 142        }
 143}
 144
 145/*
 146 * The idle thread.  We try to conserve power, while trying to keep
 147 * overall latency low.  The architecture specific idle is passed
 148 * a value to indicate the level of "idleness" of the system.
 149 */
 150void cpu_idle(void)
 151{
 152        local_fiq_enable();
 153
 154        /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
 155        while (1) {
 156                void (*idle)(void) = pm_idle;
 157
 158#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 159                if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) {
 160                        leds_event(led_idle_start);
 161                        cpu_die();
 162                }
 163#endif
 164
 165                if (!idle)
 166                        idle = default_idle;
 167                leds_event(led_idle_start);
 168                tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick();
 169                while (!need_resched())
 170                        idle();
 171                leds_event(led_idle_end);
 172                tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
 173                preempt_enable_no_resched();
 174                schedule();
 175                preempt_disable();
 176        }
 177}
 178
 179static char reboot_mode = 'h';
 180
 181int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
 182{
 183        reboot_mode = str[0];
 184        return 1;
 185}
 186
 187__setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
 188
 189void machine_halt(void)
 190{
 191}
 192
 193
 194void machine_power_off(void)
 195{
 196        if (pm_power_off)
 197                pm_power_off();
 198}
 199
 200void machine_restart(char * __unused)
 201{
 202        arm_pm_restart(reboot_mode);
 203}
 204
 205void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
 206{
 207        unsigned long flags;
 208        char buf[64];
 209
 210        printk("CPU: %d    %s  (%s %.*s)\n",
 211                smp_processor_id(), print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release,
 212                (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
 213                init_utsname()->version);
 214        print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
 215        print_symbol("LR is at %s\n", regs->ARM_lr);
 216        printk("pc : [<%08lx>]    lr : [<%08lx>]    psr: %08lx\n"
 217               "sp : %08lx  ip : %08lx  fp : %08lx\n",
 218                regs->ARM_pc, regs->ARM_lr, regs->ARM_cpsr,
 219                regs->ARM_sp, regs->ARM_ip, regs->ARM_fp);
 220        printk("r10: %08lx  r9 : %08lx  r8 : %08lx\n",
 221                regs->ARM_r10, regs->ARM_r9,
 222                regs->ARM_r8);
 223        printk("r7 : %08lx  r6 : %08lx  r5 : %08lx  r4 : %08lx\n",
 224                regs->ARM_r7, regs->ARM_r6,
 225                regs->ARM_r5, regs->ARM_r4);
 226        printk("r3 : %08lx  r2 : %08lx  r1 : %08lx  r0 : %08lx\n",
 227                regs->ARM_r3, regs->ARM_r2,
 228                regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r0);
 229
 230        flags = regs->ARM_cpsr;
 231        buf[0] = flags & PSR_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n';
 232        buf[1] = flags & PSR_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z';
 233        buf[2] = flags & PSR_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c';
 234        buf[3] = flags & PSR_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v';
 235        buf[4] = '\0';
 236
 237        printk("Flags: %s  IRQs o%s  FIQs o%s  Mode %s  ISA %s  Segment %s\n",
 238                buf, interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
 239                fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
 240                processor_modes[processor_mode(regs)],
 241                isa_modes[isa_mode(regs)],
 242                get_fs() == get_ds() ? "kernel" : "user");
 243#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
 244        {
 245                unsigned int ctrl;
 246
 247                buf[0] = '\0';
 248#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
 249                {
 250                        unsigned int transbase, dac;
 251                        asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c2, c0\n\t"
 252                            "mrc p15, 0, %1, c3, c0\n"
 253                            : "=r" (transbase), "=r" (dac));
 254                        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "  Table: %08x  DAC: %08x",
 255                                transbase, dac);
 256                }
 257#endif
 258                asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0\n" : "=r" (ctrl));
 259
 260                printk("Control: %08x%s\n", ctrl, buf);
 261        }
 262#endif
 263}
 264
 265void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
 266{
 267        printk("\n");
 268        printk("Pid: %d, comm: %20s\n", task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
 269        __show_regs(regs);
 270        __backtrace();
 271}
 272
 273void show_fpregs(struct user_fp *regs)
 274{
 275        int i;
 276
 277        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 278                unsigned long *p;
 279                char type;
 280
 281                p = (unsigned long *)(regs->fpregs + i);
 282
 283                switch (regs->ftype[i]) {
 284                        case 1: type = 'f'; break;
 285                        case 2: type = 'd'; break;
 286                        case 3: type = 'e'; break;
 287                        default: type = '?'; break;
 288                }
 289                if (regs->init_flag)
 290                        type = '?';
 291
 292                printk("  f%d(%c): %08lx %08lx %08lx%c",
 293                        i, type, p[0], p[1], p[2], i & 1 ? '\n' : ' ');
 294        }
 295                        
 296
 297        printk("FPSR: %08lx FPCR: %08lx\n",
 298                (unsigned long)regs->fpsr,
 299                (unsigned long)regs->fpcr);
 300}
 301
 302/*
 303 * Free current thread data structures etc..
 304 */
 305void exit_thread(void)
 306{
 307}
 308
 309ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(thread_notify_head);
 310
 311EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thread_notify_head);
 312
 313void flush_thread(void)
 314{
 315        struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
 316        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 317
 318        memset(thread->used_cp, 0, sizeof(thread->used_cp));
 319        memset(&tsk->thread.debug, 0, sizeof(struct debug_info));
 320        memset(&thread->fpstate, 0, sizeof(union fp_state));
 321
 322        thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_FLUSH, thread);
 323}
 324
 325void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 326{
 327        struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(dead_task);
 328
 329        thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_RELEASE, thread);
 330}
 331
 332asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
 333
 334int
 335copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
 336            unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 337{
 338        struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(p);
 339        struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
 340
 341        *childregs = *regs;
 342        childregs->ARM_r0 = 0;
 343        childregs->ARM_sp = stack_start;
 344
 345        memset(&thread->cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context_save));
 346        thread->cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
 347        thread->cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
 348
 349        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 350                thread->tp_value = regs->ARM_r3;
 351
 352        return 0;
 353}
 354
 355/*
 356 * fill in the fpe structure for a core dump...
 357 */
 358int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_fp *fp)
 359{
 360        struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
 361        int used_math = thread->used_cp[1] | thread->used_cp[2];
 362
 363        if (used_math)
 364                memcpy(fp, &thread->fpstate.soft, sizeof (*fp));
 365
 366        return used_math != 0;
 367}
 368EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
 369
 370/*
 371 * fill in the user structure for a core dump..
 372 */
 373void dump_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, struct user * dump)
 374{
 375        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 376
 377        dump->magic = CMAGIC;
 378        dump->start_code = tsk->mm->start_code;
 379        dump->start_stack = regs->ARM_sp & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 380
 381        dump->u_tsize = (tsk->mm->end_code - tsk->mm->start_code) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 382        dump->u_dsize = (tsk->mm->brk - tsk->mm->start_data + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 383        dump->u_ssize = 0;
 384
 385        dump->u_debugreg[0] = tsk->thread.debug.bp[0].address;
 386        dump->u_debugreg[1] = tsk->thread.debug.bp[1].address;
 387        dump->u_debugreg[2] = tsk->thread.debug.bp[0].insn.arm;
 388        dump->u_debugreg[3] = tsk->thread.debug.bp[1].insn.arm;
 389        dump->u_debugreg[4] = tsk->thread.debug.nsaved;
 390
 391        if (dump->start_stack < 0x04000000)
 392                dump->u_ssize = (0x04000000 - dump->start_stack) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 393
 394        dump->regs = *regs;
 395        dump->u_fpvalid = dump_fpu (regs, &dump->u_fp);
 396}
 397EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_thread);
 398
 399/*
 400 * Shuffle the argument into the correct register before calling the
 401 * thread function.  r1 is the thread argument, r2 is the pointer to
 402 * the thread function, and r3 points to the exit function.
 403 */
 404extern void kernel_thread_helper(void);
 405asm(    ".section .text\n"
 406"       .align\n"
 407"       .type   kernel_thread_helper, #function\n"
 408"kernel_thread_helper:\n"
 409"       mov     r0, r1\n"
 410"       mov     lr, r3\n"
 411"       mov     pc, r2\n"
 412"       .size   kernel_thread_helper, . - kernel_thread_helper\n"
 413"       .previous");
 414
 415/*
 416 * Create a kernel thread.
 417 */
 418pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
 419{
 420        struct pt_regs regs;
 421
 422        memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
 423
 424        regs.ARM_r1 = (unsigned long)arg;
 425        regs.ARM_r2 = (unsigned long)fn;
 426        regs.ARM_r3 = (unsigned long)do_exit;
 427        regs.ARM_pc = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_helper;
 428        regs.ARM_cpsr = SVC_MODE;
 429
 430        return do_fork(flags|CLONE_VM|CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
 431}
 432EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
 433
 434unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 435{
 436        unsigned long fp, lr;
 437        unsigned long stack_start, stack_end;
 438        int count = 0;
 439        if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 440                return 0;
 441
 442        stack_start = (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
 443        stack_end = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
 444
 445        fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
 446        do {
 447                if (fp < stack_start || fp > stack_end)
 448                        return 0;
 449                lr = pc_pointer (((unsigned long *)fp)[-1]);
 450                if (!in_sched_functions(lr))
 451                        return lr;
 452                fp = *(unsigned long *) (fp - 12);
 453        } while (count ++ < 16);
 454        return 0;
 455}
 456