linux/arch/m68k/kernel/process.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/m68k/kernel/process.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Hamish Macdonald
   5 *
   6 *  68060 fixes by Jesper Skov
   7 */
   8
   9/*
  10 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/errno.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/sched.h>
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/mm.h>
  18#include <linux/fs.h>
  19#include <linux/smp.h>
  20#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  21#include <linux/stddef.h>
  22#include <linux/unistd.h>
  23#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/user.h>
  26#include <linux/a.out.h>
  27#include <linux/reboot.h>
  28#include <linux/init_task.h>
  29#include <linux/mqueue.h>
  30
  31#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  32#include <asm/system.h>
  33#include <asm/traps.h>
  34#include <asm/machdep.h>
  35#include <asm/setup.h>
  36#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  37
  38/*
  39 * Initial task/thread structure. Make this a per-architecture thing,
  40 * because different architectures tend to have different
  41 * alignment requirements and potentially different initial
  42 * setup.
  43 */
  44static struct fs_struct init_fs = INIT_FS;
  45static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
  46static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
  47static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
  48struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
  49
  50EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);
  51
  52union thread_union init_thread_union
  53__attribute__((section(".data.init_task"), aligned(THREAD_SIZE)))
  54       = { INIT_THREAD_INFO(init_task) };
  55
  56/* initial task structure */
  57struct task_struct init_task = INIT_TASK(init_task);
  58
  59EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_task);
  60
  61asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
  62
  63
  64/*
  65 * Return saved PC from a blocked thread
  66 */
  67unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
  68{
  69        struct switch_stack *sw = (struct switch_stack *)tsk->thread.ksp;
  70        /* Check whether the thread is blocked in resume() */
  71        if (in_sched_functions(sw->retpc))
  72                return ((unsigned long *)sw->a6)[1];
  73        else
  74                return sw->retpc;
  75}
  76
  77/*
  78 * The idle loop on an m68k..
  79 */
  80static void default_idle(void)
  81{
  82        if (!need_resched())
  83#if defined(MACH_ATARI_ONLY) && !defined(CONFIG_HADES)
  84                /* block out HSYNC on the atari (falcon) */
  85                __asm__("stop #0x2200" : : : "cc");
  86#else
  87                __asm__("stop #0x2000" : : : "cc");
  88#endif
  89}
  90
  91void (*idle)(void) = default_idle;
  92
  93/*
  94 * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be
  95 * done, so just try to conserve power and have a
  96 * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for
  97 * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule)
  98 */
  99void cpu_idle(void)
 100{
 101        /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
 102        while (1) {
 103                while (!need_resched())
 104                        idle();
 105                preempt_enable_no_resched();
 106                schedule();
 107                preempt_disable();
 108        }
 109}
 110
 111void machine_restart(char * __unused)
 112{
 113        if (mach_reset)
 114                mach_reset();
 115        for (;;);
 116}
 117
 118void machine_halt(void)
 119{
 120        if (mach_halt)
 121                mach_halt();
 122        for (;;);
 123}
 124
 125void machine_power_off(void)
 126{
 127        if (mach_power_off)
 128                mach_power_off();
 129        for (;;);
 130}
 131
 132void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
 133EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
 134
 135void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
 136{
 137        printk("\n");
 138        printk("Format %02x  Vector: %04x  PC: %08lx  Status: %04x    %s\n",
 139               regs->format, regs->vector, regs->pc, regs->sr, print_tainted());
 140        printk("ORIG_D0: %08lx  D0: %08lx  A2: %08lx  A1: %08lx\n",
 141               regs->orig_d0, regs->d0, regs->a2, regs->a1);
 142        printk("A0: %08lx  D5: %08lx  D4: %08lx\n",
 143               regs->a0, regs->d5, regs->d4);
 144        printk("D3: %08lx  D2: %08lx  D1: %08lx\n",
 145               regs->d3, regs->d2, regs->d1);
 146        if (!(regs->sr & PS_S))
 147                printk("USP: %08lx\n", rdusp());
 148}
 149
 150/*
 151 * Create a kernel thread
 152 */
 153int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
 154{
 155        int pid;
 156        mm_segment_t fs;
 157
 158        fs = get_fs();
 159        set_fs (KERNEL_DS);
 160
 161        {
 162        register long retval __asm__ ("d0");
 163        register long clone_arg __asm__ ("d1") = flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED;
 164
 165        retval = __NR_clone;
 166        __asm__ __volatile__
 167          ("clrl %%d2\n\t"
 168           "trap #0\n\t"                /* Linux/m68k system call */
 169           "tstl %0\n\t"                /* child or parent */
 170           "jne 1f\n\t"                 /* parent - jump */
 171           "lea %%sp@(%c7),%6\n\t"      /* reload current */
 172           "movel %6@,%6\n\t"
 173           "movel %3,%%sp@-\n\t"        /* push argument */
 174           "jsr %4@\n\t"                /* call fn */
 175           "movel %0,%%d1\n\t"          /* pass exit value */
 176           "movel %2,%%d0\n\t"          /* exit */
 177           "trap #0\n"
 178           "1:"
 179           : "+d" (retval)
 180           : "i" (__NR_clone), "i" (__NR_exit),
 181             "r" (arg), "a" (fn), "d" (clone_arg), "r" (current),
 182             "i" (-THREAD_SIZE)
 183           : "d2");
 184
 185        pid = retval;
 186        }
 187
 188        set_fs (fs);
 189        return pid;
 190}
 191EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
 192
 193void flush_thread(void)
 194{
 195        unsigned long zero = 0;
 196        set_fs(USER_DS);
 197        current->thread.fs = __USER_DS;
 198        if (!FPU_IS_EMU)
 199                asm volatile (".chip 68k/68881\n\t"
 200                              "frestore %0@\n\t"
 201                              ".chip 68k" : : "a" (&zero));
 202}
 203
 204/*
 205 * "m68k_fork()".. By the time we get here, the
 206 * non-volatile registers have also been saved on the
 207 * stack. We do some ugly pointer stuff here.. (see
 208 * also copy_thread)
 209 */
 210
 211asmlinkage int m68k_fork(struct pt_regs *regs)
 212{
 213        return do_fork(SIGCHLD, rdusp(), regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
 214}
 215
 216asmlinkage int m68k_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
 217{
 218        return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, rdusp(), regs, 0,
 219                       NULL, NULL);
 220}
 221
 222asmlinkage int m68k_clone(struct pt_regs *regs)
 223{
 224        unsigned long clone_flags;
 225        unsigned long newsp;
 226        int __user *parent_tidptr, *child_tidptr;
 227
 228        /* syscall2 puts clone_flags in d1 and usp in d2 */
 229        clone_flags = regs->d1;
 230        newsp = regs->d2;
 231        parent_tidptr = (int __user *)regs->d3;
 232        child_tidptr = (int __user *)regs->d4;
 233        if (!newsp)
 234                newsp = rdusp();
 235        return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
 236                       parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
 237}
 238
 239int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 240                 unsigned long unused,
 241                 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
 242{
 243        struct pt_regs * childregs;
 244        struct switch_stack * childstack, *stack;
 245        unsigned long *retp;
 246
 247        childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1;
 248
 249        *childregs = *regs;
 250        childregs->d0 = 0;
 251
 252        retp = ((unsigned long *) regs);
 253        stack = ((struct switch_stack *) retp) - 1;
 254
 255        childstack = ((struct switch_stack *) childregs) - 1;
 256        *childstack = *stack;
 257        childstack->retpc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
 258
 259        p->thread.usp = usp;
 260        p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long)childstack;
 261        /*
 262         * Must save the current SFC/DFC value, NOT the value when
 263         * the parent was last descheduled - RGH  10-08-96
 264         */
 265        p->thread.fs = get_fs().seg;
 266
 267        if (!FPU_IS_EMU) {
 268                /* Copy the current fpu state */
 269                asm volatile ("fsave %0" : : "m" (p->thread.fpstate[0]) : "memory");
 270
 271                if (!CPU_IS_060 ? p->thread.fpstate[0] : p->thread.fpstate[2])
 272                  asm volatile ("fmovemx %/fp0-%/fp7,%0\n\t"
 273                                "fmoveml %/fpiar/%/fpcr/%/fpsr,%1"
 274                                : : "m" (p->thread.fp[0]), "m" (p->thread.fpcntl[0])
 275                                : "memory");
 276                /* Restore the state in case the fpu was busy */
 277                asm volatile ("frestore %0" : : "m" (p->thread.fpstate[0]));
 278        }
 279
 280        return 0;
 281}
 282
 283/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.  */
 284
 285int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_m68kfp_struct *fpu)
 286{
 287        char fpustate[216];
 288
 289        if (FPU_IS_EMU) {
 290                int i;
 291
 292                memcpy(fpu->fpcntl, current->thread.fpcntl, 12);
 293                memcpy(fpu->fpregs, current->thread.fp, 96);
 294                /* Convert internal fpu reg representation
 295                 * into long double format
 296                 */
 297                for (i = 0; i < 24; i += 3)
 298                        fpu->fpregs[i] = ((fpu->fpregs[i] & 0xffff0000) << 15) |
 299                                         ((fpu->fpregs[i] & 0x0000ffff) << 16);
 300                return 1;
 301        }
 302
 303        /* First dump the fpu context to avoid protocol violation.  */
 304        asm volatile ("fsave %0" :: "m" (fpustate[0]) : "memory");
 305        if (!CPU_IS_060 ? !fpustate[0] : !fpustate[2])
 306                return 0;
 307
 308        asm volatile ("fmovem %/fpiar/%/fpcr/%/fpsr,%0"
 309                :: "m" (fpu->fpcntl[0])
 310                : "memory");
 311        asm volatile ("fmovemx %/fp0-%/fp7,%0"
 312                :: "m" (fpu->fpregs[0])
 313                : "memory");
 314        return 1;
 315}
 316EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
 317
 318/*
 319 * fill in the user structure for a core dump..
 320 */
 321void dump_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, struct user * dump)
 322{
 323        struct switch_stack *sw;
 324
 325/* changed the size calculations - should hopefully work better. lbt */
 326        dump->magic = CMAGIC;
 327        dump->start_code = 0;
 328        dump->start_stack = rdusp() & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 329        dump->u_tsize = ((unsigned long) current->mm->end_code) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 330        dump->u_dsize = ((unsigned long) (current->mm->brk +
 331                                          (PAGE_SIZE-1))) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 332        dump->u_dsize -= dump->u_tsize;
 333        dump->u_ssize = 0;
 334
 335        if (dump->start_stack < TASK_SIZE)
 336                dump->u_ssize = ((unsigned long) (TASK_SIZE - dump->start_stack)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 337
 338        dump->u_ar0 = (struct user_regs_struct *)((int)&dump->regs - (int)dump);
 339        sw = ((struct switch_stack *)regs) - 1;
 340        dump->regs.d1 = regs->d1;
 341        dump->regs.d2 = regs->d2;
 342        dump->regs.d3 = regs->d3;
 343        dump->regs.d4 = regs->d4;
 344        dump->regs.d5 = regs->d5;
 345        dump->regs.d6 = sw->d6;
 346        dump->regs.d7 = sw->d7;
 347        dump->regs.a0 = regs->a0;
 348        dump->regs.a1 = regs->a1;
 349        dump->regs.a2 = regs->a2;
 350        dump->regs.a3 = sw->a3;
 351        dump->regs.a4 = sw->a4;
 352        dump->regs.a5 = sw->a5;
 353        dump->regs.a6 = sw->a6;
 354        dump->regs.d0 = regs->d0;
 355        dump->regs.orig_d0 = regs->orig_d0;
 356        dump->regs.stkadj = regs->stkadj;
 357        dump->regs.sr = regs->sr;
 358        dump->regs.pc = regs->pc;
 359        dump->regs.fmtvec = (regs->format << 12) | regs->vector;
 360        /* dump floating point stuff */
 361        dump->u_fpvalid = dump_fpu (regs, &dump->m68kfp);
 362}
 363EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_thread);
 364
 365/*
 366 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
 367 */
 368asmlinkage int sys_execve(char __user *name, char __user * __user *argv, char __user * __user *envp)
 369{
 370        int error;
 371        char * filename;
 372        struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *) &name;
 373
 374        lock_kernel();
 375        filename = getname(name);
 376        error = PTR_ERR(filename);
 377        if (IS_ERR(filename))
 378                goto out;
 379        error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
 380        putname(filename);
 381out:
 382        unlock_kernel();
 383        return error;
 384}
 385
 386unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 387{
 388        unsigned long fp, pc;
 389        unsigned long stack_page;
 390        int count = 0;
 391        if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 392                return 0;
 393
 394        stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
 395        fp = ((struct switch_stack *)p->thread.ksp)->a6;
 396        do {
 397                if (fp < stack_page+sizeof(struct thread_info) ||
 398                    fp >= 8184+stack_page)
 399                        return 0;
 400                pc = ((unsigned long *)fp)[1];
 401                if (!in_sched_functions(pc))
 402                        return pc;
 403                fp = *(unsigned long *) fp;
 404        } while (count++ < 16);
 405        return 0;
 406}
 407