linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/legacy_serial.c
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   1#include <linux/kernel.h>
   2#include <linux/serial.h>
   3#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
   4#include <linux/serial_core.h>
   5#include <linux/console.h>
   6#include <linux/pci.h>
   7#include <asm/io.h>
   8#include <asm/mmu.h>
   9#include <asm/prom.h>
  10#include <asm/serial.h>
  11#include <asm/udbg.h>
  12#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  13#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
  14
  15#undef DEBUG
  16
  17#ifdef DEBUG
  18#define DBG(fmt...) do { printk(fmt); } while(0)
  19#else
  20#define DBG(fmt...) do { } while(0)
  21#endif
  22
  23#define MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS 8
  24
  25static struct plat_serial8250_port
  26legacy_serial_ports[MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS+1];
  27static struct legacy_serial_info {
  28        struct device_node              *np;
  29        unsigned int                    speed;
  30        unsigned int                    clock;
  31        int                             irq_check_parent;
  32        phys_addr_t                     taddr;
  33} legacy_serial_infos[MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS];
  34static unsigned int legacy_serial_count;
  35static int legacy_serial_console = -1;
  36
  37static int __init add_legacy_port(struct device_node *np, int want_index,
  38                                  int iotype, phys_addr_t base,
  39                                  phys_addr_t taddr, unsigned long irq,
  40                                  upf_t flags, int irq_check_parent)
  41{
  42        const u32 *clk, *spd;
  43        u32 clock = BASE_BAUD * 16;
  44        int index;
  45
  46        /* get clock freq. if present */
  47        clk = of_get_property(np, "clock-frequency", NULL);
  48        if (clk && *clk)
  49                clock = *clk;
  50
  51        /* get default speed if present */
  52        spd = of_get_property(np, "current-speed", NULL);
  53
  54        /* If we have a location index, then try to use it */
  55        if (want_index >= 0 && want_index < MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS)
  56                index = want_index;
  57        else
  58                index = legacy_serial_count;
  59
  60        /* if our index is still out of range, that mean that
  61         * array is full, we could scan for a free slot but that
  62         * make little sense to bother, just skip the port
  63         */
  64        if (index >= MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS)
  65                return -1;
  66        if (index >= legacy_serial_count)
  67                legacy_serial_count = index + 1;
  68
  69        /* Check if there is a port who already claimed our slot */
  70        if (legacy_serial_infos[index].np != 0) {
  71                /* if we still have some room, move it, else override */
  72                if (legacy_serial_count < MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS) {
  73                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Moved legacy port %d -> %d\n",
  74                               index, legacy_serial_count);
  75                        legacy_serial_ports[legacy_serial_count] =
  76                                legacy_serial_ports[index];
  77                        legacy_serial_infos[legacy_serial_count] =
  78                                legacy_serial_infos[index];
  79                        legacy_serial_count++;
  80                } else {
  81                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Replacing legacy port %d\n", index);
  82                }
  83        }
  84
  85        /* Now fill the entry */
  86        memset(&legacy_serial_ports[index], 0,
  87               sizeof(struct plat_serial8250_port));
  88        if (iotype == UPIO_PORT)
  89                legacy_serial_ports[index].iobase = base;
  90        else
  91                legacy_serial_ports[index].mapbase = base;
  92        legacy_serial_ports[index].iotype = iotype;
  93        legacy_serial_ports[index].uartclk = clock;
  94        legacy_serial_ports[index].irq = irq;
  95        legacy_serial_ports[index].flags = flags;
  96        legacy_serial_infos[index].taddr = taddr;
  97        legacy_serial_infos[index].np = of_node_get(np);
  98        legacy_serial_infos[index].clock = clock;
  99        legacy_serial_infos[index].speed = spd ? *spd : 0;
 100        legacy_serial_infos[index].irq_check_parent = irq_check_parent;
 101
 102        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Found legacy serial port %d for %s\n",
 103               index, np->full_name);
 104        printk(KERN_DEBUG "  %s=%llx, taddr=%llx, irq=%lx, clk=%d, speed=%d\n",
 105               (iotype == UPIO_PORT) ? "port" : "mem",
 106               (unsigned long long)base, (unsigned long long)taddr, irq,
 107               legacy_serial_ports[index].uartclk,
 108               legacy_serial_infos[index].speed);
 109
 110        return index;
 111}
 112
 113static int __init add_legacy_soc_port(struct device_node *np,
 114                                      struct device_node *soc_dev)
 115{
 116        u64 addr;
 117        const u32 *addrp;
 118        upf_t flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF | UPF_SKIP_TEST | UPF_SHARE_IRQ
 119                | UPF_FIXED_PORT;
 120        struct device_node *tsi = of_get_parent(np);
 121
 122        /* We only support ports that have a clock frequency properly
 123         * encoded in the device-tree.
 124         */
 125        if (of_get_property(np, "clock-frequency", NULL) == NULL)
 126                return -1;
 127
 128        /* if rtas uses this device, don't try to use it as well */
 129        if (of_get_property(np, "used-by-rtas", NULL) != NULL)
 130                return -1;
 131
 132        /* Get the address */
 133        addrp = of_get_address(soc_dev, 0, NULL, NULL);
 134        if (addrp == NULL)
 135                return -1;
 136
 137        addr = of_translate_address(soc_dev, addrp);
 138        if (addr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
 139                return -1;
 140
 141        /* Add port, irq will be dealt with later. We passed a translated
 142         * IO port value. It will be fixed up later along with the irq
 143         */
 144        if (tsi && !strcmp(tsi->type, "tsi-bridge"))
 145                return add_legacy_port(np, -1, UPIO_TSI, addr, addr, NO_IRQ, flags, 0);
 146        else
 147                return add_legacy_port(np, -1, UPIO_MEM, addr, addr, NO_IRQ, flags, 0);
 148}
 149
 150static int __init add_legacy_isa_port(struct device_node *np,
 151                                      struct device_node *isa_brg)
 152{
 153        const u32 *reg;
 154        const char *typep;
 155        int index = -1;
 156        u64 taddr;
 157
 158        DBG(" -> add_legacy_isa_port(%s)\n", np->full_name);
 159
 160        /* Get the ISA port number */
 161        reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
 162        if (reg == NULL)
 163                return -1;
 164
 165        /* Verify it's an IO port, we don't support anything else */
 166        if (!(reg[0] & 0x00000001))
 167                return -1;
 168
 169        /* Now look for an "ibm,aix-loc" property that gives us ordering
 170         * if any...
 171         */
 172        typep = of_get_property(np, "ibm,aix-loc", NULL);
 173
 174        /* If we have a location index, then use it */
 175        if (typep && *typep == 'S')
 176                index = simple_strtol(typep+1, NULL, 0) - 1;
 177
 178        /* Translate ISA address. If it fails, we still register the port
 179         * with no translated address so that it can be picked up as an IO
 180         * port later by the serial driver
 181         */
 182        taddr = of_translate_address(np, reg);
 183        if (taddr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
 184                taddr = 0;
 185
 186        /* Add port, irq will be dealt with later */
 187        return add_legacy_port(np, index, UPIO_PORT, reg[1], taddr,
 188                               NO_IRQ, UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF, 0);
 189
 190}
 191
 192#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 193static int __init add_legacy_pci_port(struct device_node *np,
 194                                      struct device_node *pci_dev)
 195{
 196        u64 addr, base;
 197        const u32 *addrp;
 198        unsigned int flags;
 199        int iotype, index = -1, lindex = 0;
 200
 201        DBG(" -> add_legacy_pci_port(%s)\n", np->full_name);
 202
 203        /* We only support ports that have a clock frequency properly
 204         * encoded in the device-tree (that is have an fcode). Anything
 205         * else can't be used that early and will be normally probed by
 206         * the generic 8250_pci driver later on. The reason is that 8250
 207         * compatible UARTs on PCI need all sort of quirks (port offsets
 208         * etc...) that this code doesn't know about
 209         */
 210        if (of_get_property(np, "clock-frequency", NULL) == NULL)
 211                return -1;
 212
 213        /* Get the PCI address. Assume BAR 0 */
 214        addrp = of_get_pci_address(pci_dev, 0, NULL, &flags);
 215        if (addrp == NULL)
 216                return -1;
 217
 218        /* We only support BAR 0 for now */
 219        iotype = (flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) ? UPIO_MEM : UPIO_PORT;
 220        addr = of_translate_address(pci_dev, addrp);
 221        if (addr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
 222                return -1;
 223
 224        /* Set the IO base to the same as the translated address for MMIO,
 225         * or to the domain local IO base for PIO (it will be fixed up later)
 226         */
 227        if (iotype == UPIO_MEM)
 228                base = addr;
 229        else
 230                base = addrp[2];
 231
 232        /* Try to guess an index... If we have subdevices of the pci dev,
 233         * we get to their "reg" property
 234         */
 235        if (np != pci_dev) {
 236                const u32 *reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
 237                if (reg && (*reg < 4))
 238                        index = lindex = *reg;
 239        }
 240
 241        /* Local index means it's the Nth port in the PCI chip. Unfortunately
 242         * the offset to add here is device specific. We know about those
 243         * EXAR ports and we default to the most common case. If your UART
 244         * doesn't work for these settings, you'll have to add your own special
 245         * cases here
 246         */
 247        if (of_device_is_compatible(pci_dev, "pci13a8,152") ||
 248            of_device_is_compatible(pci_dev, "pci13a8,154") ||
 249            of_device_is_compatible(pci_dev, "pci13a8,158")) {
 250                addr += 0x200 * lindex;
 251                base += 0x200 * lindex;
 252        } else {
 253                addr += 8 * lindex;
 254                base += 8 * lindex;
 255        }
 256
 257        /* Add port, irq will be dealt with later. We passed a translated
 258         * IO port value. It will be fixed up later along with the irq
 259         */
 260        return add_legacy_port(np, index, iotype, base, addr, NO_IRQ,
 261                               UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF, np != pci_dev);
 262}
 263#endif
 264
 265static void __init setup_legacy_serial_console(int console)
 266{
 267        struct legacy_serial_info *info =
 268                &legacy_serial_infos[console];
 269        void __iomem *addr;
 270
 271        if (info->taddr == 0)
 272                return;
 273        addr = ioremap(info->taddr, 0x1000);
 274        if (addr == NULL)
 275                return;
 276        if (info->speed == 0)
 277                info->speed = udbg_probe_uart_speed(addr, info->clock);
 278        DBG("default console speed = %d\n", info->speed);
 279        udbg_init_uart(addr, info->speed, info->clock);
 280}
 281
 282/*
 283 * This is called very early, as part of setup_system() or eventually
 284 * setup_arch(), basically before anything else in this file. This function
 285 * will try to build a list of all the available 8250-compatible serial ports
 286 * in the machine using the Open Firmware device-tree. It currently only deals
 287 * with ISA and PCI busses but could be extended. It allows a very early boot
 288 * console to be initialized, that list is also used later to provide 8250 with
 289 * the machine non-PCI ports and to properly pick the default console port
 290 */
 291void __init find_legacy_serial_ports(void)
 292{
 293        struct device_node *np, *stdout = NULL;
 294        const char *path;
 295        int index;
 296
 297        DBG(" -> find_legacy_serial_port()\n");
 298
 299        /* Now find out if one of these is out firmware console */
 300        path = of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,stdout-path", NULL);
 301        if (path != NULL) {
 302                stdout = of_find_node_by_path(path);
 303                if (stdout)
 304                        DBG("stdout is %s\n", stdout->full_name);
 305        } else {
 306                DBG(" no linux,stdout-path !\n");
 307        }
 308
 309        /* First fill our array with SOC ports */
 310        for (np = NULL; (np = of_find_compatible_node(np, "serial", "ns16550")) != NULL;) {
 311                struct device_node *soc = of_get_parent(np);
 312                if (soc && !strcmp(soc->type, "soc")) {
 313                        index = add_legacy_soc_port(np, np);
 314                        if (index >= 0 && np == stdout)
 315                                legacy_serial_console = index;
 316                }
 317                of_node_put(soc);
 318        }
 319
 320        /* First fill our array with ISA ports */
 321        for (np = NULL; (np = of_find_node_by_type(np, "serial"));) {
 322                struct device_node *isa = of_get_parent(np);
 323                if (isa && !strcmp(isa->name, "isa")) {
 324                        index = add_legacy_isa_port(np, isa);
 325                        if (index >= 0 && np == stdout)
 326                                legacy_serial_console = index;
 327                }
 328                of_node_put(isa);
 329        }
 330
 331        /* First fill our array with tsi-bridge ports */
 332        for (np = NULL; (np = of_find_compatible_node(np, "serial", "ns16550")) != NULL;) {
 333                struct device_node *tsi = of_get_parent(np);
 334                if (tsi && !strcmp(tsi->type, "tsi-bridge")) {
 335                        index = add_legacy_soc_port(np, np);
 336                        if (index >= 0 && np == stdout)
 337                                legacy_serial_console = index;
 338                }
 339                of_node_put(tsi);
 340        }
 341
 342        /* First fill our array with opb bus ports */
 343        for (np = NULL; (np = of_find_compatible_node(np, "serial", "ns16550")) != NULL;) {
 344                struct device_node *opb = of_get_parent(np);
 345                if (opb && (!strcmp(opb->type, "opb") ||
 346                            of_device_is_compatible(opb, "ibm,opb"))) {
 347                        index = add_legacy_soc_port(np, np);
 348                        if (index >= 0 && np == stdout)
 349                                legacy_serial_console = index;
 350                }
 351                of_node_put(opb);
 352        }
 353
 354#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 355        /* Next, try to locate PCI ports */
 356        for (np = NULL; (np = of_find_all_nodes(np));) {
 357                struct device_node *pci, *parent = of_get_parent(np);
 358                if (parent && !strcmp(parent->name, "isa")) {
 359                        of_node_put(parent);
 360                        continue;
 361                }
 362                if (strcmp(np->name, "serial") && strcmp(np->type, "serial")) {
 363                        of_node_put(parent);
 364                        continue;
 365                }
 366                /* Check for known pciclass, and also check wether we have
 367                 * a device with child nodes for ports or not
 368                 */
 369                if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "pciclass,0700") ||
 370                    of_device_is_compatible(np, "pciclass,070002"))
 371                        pci = np;
 372                else if (of_device_is_compatible(parent, "pciclass,0700") ||
 373                         of_device_is_compatible(parent, "pciclass,070002"))
 374                        pci = parent;
 375                else {
 376                        of_node_put(parent);
 377                        continue;
 378                }
 379                index = add_legacy_pci_port(np, pci);
 380                if (index >= 0 && np == stdout)
 381                        legacy_serial_console = index;
 382                of_node_put(parent);
 383        }
 384#endif
 385
 386        DBG("legacy_serial_console = %d\n", legacy_serial_console);
 387        if (legacy_serial_console >= 0)
 388                setup_legacy_serial_console(legacy_serial_console);
 389        DBG(" <- find_legacy_serial_port()\n");
 390}
 391
 392static struct platform_device serial_device = {
 393        .name   = "serial8250",
 394        .id     = PLAT8250_DEV_PLATFORM,
 395        .dev    = {
 396                .platform_data = legacy_serial_ports,
 397        },
 398};
 399
 400static void __init fixup_port_irq(int index,
 401                                  struct device_node *np,
 402                                  struct plat_serial8250_port *port)
 403{
 404        unsigned int virq;
 405
 406        DBG("fixup_port_irq(%d)\n", index);
 407
 408        virq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
 409        if (virq == NO_IRQ && legacy_serial_infos[index].irq_check_parent) {
 410                np = of_get_parent(np);
 411                if (np == NULL)
 412                        return;
 413                virq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
 414                of_node_put(np);
 415        }
 416        if (virq == NO_IRQ)
 417                return;
 418
 419        port->irq = virq;
 420}
 421
 422static void __init fixup_port_pio(int index,
 423                                  struct device_node *np,
 424                                  struct plat_serial8250_port *port)
 425{
 426#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 427        struct pci_controller *hose;
 428
 429        DBG("fixup_port_pio(%d)\n", index);
 430
 431        hose = pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(np);
 432        if (hose) {
 433                unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt -
 434#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 435                        pci_io_base;
 436#else
 437                        isa_io_base;
 438#endif
 439                DBG("port %d, IO %lx -> %lx\n",
 440                    index, port->iobase, port->iobase + offset);
 441                port->iobase += offset;
 442        }
 443#endif
 444}
 445
 446static void __init fixup_port_mmio(int index,
 447                                   struct device_node *np,
 448                                   struct plat_serial8250_port *port)
 449{
 450        DBG("fixup_port_mmio(%d)\n", index);
 451
 452        port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, 0x100);
 453}
 454
 455/*
 456 * This is called as an arch initcall, hopefully before the PCI bus is
 457 * probed and/or the 8250 driver loaded since we need to register our
 458 * platform devices before 8250 PCI ones are detected as some of them
 459 * must properly "override" the platform ones.
 460 *
 461 * This function fixes up the interrupt value for platform ports as it
 462 * couldn't be done earlier before interrupt maps have been parsed. It
 463 * also "corrects" the IO address for PIO ports for the same reason,
 464 * since earlier, the PHBs virtual IO space wasn't assigned yet. It then
 465 * registers all those platform ports for use by the 8250 driver when it
 466 * finally loads.
 467 */
 468static int __init serial_dev_init(void)
 469{
 470        int i;
 471
 472        if (legacy_serial_count == 0)
 473                return -ENODEV;
 474
 475        /*
 476         * Before we register the platfrom serial devices, we need
 477         * to fixup their interrutps and their IO ports.
 478         */
 479        DBG("Fixing serial ports interrupts and IO ports ...\n");
 480
 481        for (i = 0; i < legacy_serial_count; i++) {
 482                struct plat_serial8250_port *port = &legacy_serial_ports[i];
 483                struct device_node *np = legacy_serial_infos[i].np;
 484
 485                if (port->irq == NO_IRQ)
 486                        fixup_port_irq(i, np, port);
 487                if (port->iotype == UPIO_PORT)
 488                        fixup_port_pio(i, np, port);
 489                if ((port->iotype == UPIO_MEM) || (port->iotype == UPIO_TSI))
 490                        fixup_port_mmio(i, np, port);
 491        }
 492
 493        DBG("Registering platform serial ports\n");
 494
 495        return platform_device_register(&serial_device);
 496}
 497device_initcall(serial_dev_init);
 498
 499
 500/*
 501 * This is called very early, as part of console_init() (typically just after
 502 * time_init()). This function is respondible for trying to find a good
 503 * default console on serial ports. It tries to match the open firmware
 504 * default output with one of the available serial console drivers, either
 505 * one of the platform serial ports that have been probed earlier by
 506 * find_legacy_serial_ports() or some more platform specific ones.
 507 */
 508static int __init check_legacy_serial_console(void)
 509{
 510        struct device_node *prom_stdout = NULL;
 511        int speed = 0, offset = 0;
 512        const char *name;
 513        const u32 *spd;
 514
 515        DBG(" -> check_legacy_serial_console()\n");
 516
 517        /* The user has requested a console so this is already set up. */
 518        if (strstr(boot_command_line, "console=")) {
 519                DBG(" console was specified !\n");
 520                return -EBUSY;
 521        }
 522
 523        if (!of_chosen) {
 524                DBG(" of_chosen is NULL !\n");
 525                return -ENODEV;
 526        }
 527
 528        if (legacy_serial_console < 0) {
 529                DBG(" legacy_serial_console not found !\n");
 530                return -ENODEV;
 531        }
 532        /* We are getting a weird phandle from OF ... */
 533        /* ... So use the full path instead */
 534        name = of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,stdout-path", NULL);
 535        if (name == NULL) {
 536                DBG(" no linux,stdout-path !\n");
 537                return -ENODEV;
 538        }
 539        prom_stdout = of_find_node_by_path(name);
 540        if (!prom_stdout) {
 541                DBG(" can't find stdout package %s !\n", name);
 542                return -ENODEV;
 543        }
 544        DBG("stdout is %s\n", prom_stdout->full_name);
 545
 546        name = of_get_property(prom_stdout, "name", NULL);
 547        if (!name) {
 548                DBG(" stdout package has no name !\n");
 549                goto not_found;
 550        }
 551        spd = of_get_property(prom_stdout, "current-speed", NULL);
 552        if (spd)
 553                speed = *spd;
 554
 555        if (0)
 556                ;
 557#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
 558        else if (strcmp(name, "serial") == 0) {
 559                int i;
 560                /* Look for it in probed array */
 561                for (i = 0; i < legacy_serial_count; i++) {
 562                        if (prom_stdout != legacy_serial_infos[i].np)
 563                                continue;
 564                        offset = i;
 565                        speed = legacy_serial_infos[i].speed;
 566                        break;
 567                }
 568                if (i >= legacy_serial_count)
 569                        goto not_found;
 570        }
 571#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE */
 572#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_PMACZILOG_CONSOLE
 573        else if (strcmp(name, "ch-a") == 0)
 574                offset = 0;
 575        else if (strcmp(name, "ch-b") == 0)
 576                offset = 1;
 577#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_PMACZILOG_CONSOLE */
 578        else
 579                goto not_found;
 580        of_node_put(prom_stdout);
 581
 582        DBG("Found serial console at ttyS%d\n", offset);
 583
 584        if (speed) {
 585                static char __initdata opt[16];
 586                sprintf(opt, "%d", speed);
 587                return add_preferred_console("ttyS", offset, opt);
 588        } else
 589                return add_preferred_console("ttyS", offset, NULL);
 590
 591 not_found:
 592        DBG("No preferred console found !\n");
 593        of_node_put(prom_stdout);
 594        return -ENODEV;
 595}
 596console_initcall(check_legacy_serial_console);
 597
 598