linux/arch/ppc/kernel/ppc_htab.c
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   1/*
   2 * PowerPC hash table management proc entry.  Will show information
   3 * about the current hash table and will allow changes to it.
   4 *
   5 * Written by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/errno.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  16#include <linux/stat.h>
  17#include <linux/sysctl.h>
  18#include <linux/capability.h>
  19#include <linux/ctype.h>
  20#include <linux/threads.h>
  21#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/bitops.h>
  24
  25#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  26#include <asm/mmu.h>
  27#include <asm/residual.h>
  28#include <asm/io.h>
  29#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  30#include <asm/cputable.h>
  31#include <asm/system.h>
  32#include <asm/reg.h>
  33
  34static int ppc_htab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
  35static ssize_t ppc_htab_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buffer,
  36                              size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
  37extern PTE *Hash, *Hash_end;
  38extern unsigned long Hash_size, Hash_mask;
  39extern unsigned long _SDR1;
  40extern unsigned long htab_reloads;
  41extern unsigned long htab_preloads;
  42extern unsigned long htab_evicts;
  43extern unsigned long pte_misses;
  44extern unsigned long pte_errors;
  45extern unsigned int primary_pteg_full;
  46extern unsigned int htab_hash_searches;
  47
  48static int ppc_htab_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  49{
  50        return single_open(file, ppc_htab_show, NULL);
  51}
  52
  53const struct file_operations ppc_htab_operations = {
  54        .open           = ppc_htab_open,
  55        .read           = seq_read,
  56        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
  57        .write          = ppc_htab_write,
  58        .release        = single_release,
  59};
  60
  61static char *pmc1_lookup(unsigned long mmcr0)
  62{
  63        switch ( mmcr0 & (0x7f<<7) )
  64        {
  65        case 0x0:
  66                return "none";
  67        case MMCR0_PMC1_CYCLES:
  68                return "cycles";
  69        case MMCR0_PMC1_ICACHEMISS:
  70                return "ic miss";
  71        case MMCR0_PMC1_DTLB:
  72                return "dtlb miss";
  73        default:
  74                return "unknown";
  75        }
  76}
  77
  78static char *pmc2_lookup(unsigned long mmcr0)
  79{
  80        switch ( mmcr0 & 0x3f )
  81        {
  82        case 0x0:
  83                return "none";
  84        case MMCR0_PMC2_CYCLES:
  85                return "cycles";
  86        case MMCR0_PMC2_DCACHEMISS:
  87                return "dc miss";
  88        case MMCR0_PMC2_ITLB:
  89                return "itlb miss";
  90        case MMCR0_PMC2_LOADMISSTIME:
  91                return "load miss time";
  92        default:
  93                return "unknown";
  94        }
  95}
  96
  97/*
  98 * print some useful info about the hash table.  This function
  99 * is _REALLY_ slow (see the nested for loops below) but nothing
 100 * in here should be really timing critical. -- Cort
 101 */
 102static int ppc_htab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 103{
 104        unsigned long mmcr0 = 0, pmc1 = 0, pmc2 = 0;
 105#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU)
 106        unsigned int kptes = 0, uptes = 0;
 107        PTE *ptr;
 108#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU */
 109
 110        if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_604_PERF_MON)) {
 111                mmcr0 = mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0);
 112                pmc1 = mfspr(SPRN_PMC1);
 113                pmc2 = mfspr(SPRN_PMC2);
 114                seq_printf(m,
 115                              "604 Performance Monitoring\n"
 116                              "MMCR0\t\t: %08lx %s%s ",
 117                              mmcr0,
 118                              ( mmcr0>>28 & 0x2 ) ? "(user mode counted)" : "",
 119                              ( mmcr0>>28 & 0x4 ) ? "(kernel mode counted)" : "");
 120                seq_printf(m,
 121                              "\nPMC1\t\t: %08lx (%s)\n"
 122                              "PMC2\t\t: %08lx (%s)\n",
 123                              pmc1, pmc1_lookup(mmcr0),
 124                              pmc2, pmc2_lookup(mmcr0));
 125        }
 126
 127#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU
 128        /* if we don't have a htab */
 129        if ( Hash_size == 0 ) {
 130                seq_printf(m, "No Hash Table used\n");
 131                return 0;
 132        }
 133
 134        for (ptr = Hash; ptr < Hash_end; ptr++) {
 135                unsigned int mctx, vsid;
 136
 137                if (!ptr->v)
 138                        continue;
 139                /* undo the esid skew */
 140                vsid = ptr->vsid;
 141                mctx = ((vsid - (vsid & 0xf) * 0x111) >> 4) & 0xfffff;
 142                if (mctx == 0)
 143                        kptes++;
 144                else
 145                        uptes++;
 146        }
 147
 148        seq_printf(m,
 149                      "PTE Hash Table Information\n"
 150                      "Size\t\t: %luKb\n"
 151                      "Buckets\t\t: %lu\n"
 152                      "Address\t\t: %08lx\n"
 153                      "Entries\t\t: %lu\n"
 154                      "User ptes\t: %u\n"
 155                      "Kernel ptes\t: %u\n"
 156                      "Percent full\t: %lu%%\n"
 157                      , (unsigned long)(Hash_size>>10),
 158                      (Hash_size/(sizeof(PTE)*8)),
 159                      (unsigned long)Hash,
 160                      Hash_size/sizeof(PTE)
 161                      , uptes,
 162                      kptes,
 163                      ((kptes+uptes)*100) / (Hash_size/sizeof(PTE))
 164                );
 165
 166        seq_printf(m,
 167                      "Reloads\t\t: %lu\n"
 168                      "Preloads\t: %lu\n"
 169                      "Searches\t: %u\n"
 170                      "Overflows\t: %u\n"
 171                      "Evicts\t\t: %lu\n",
 172                      htab_reloads, htab_preloads, htab_hash_searches,
 173                      primary_pteg_full, htab_evicts);
 174#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU */
 175
 176        seq_printf(m,
 177                      "Non-error misses: %lu\n"
 178                      "Error misses\t: %lu\n",
 179                      pte_misses, pte_errors);
 180        return 0;
 181}
 182
 183/*
 184 * Allow user to define performance counters and resize the hash table
 185 */
 186static ssize_t ppc_htab_write(struct file * file, const char __user * ubuffer,
 187                              size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 188{
 189#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU
 190        unsigned long tmp;
 191        char buffer[16];
 192
 193        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 194                return -EACCES;
 195        if (strncpy_from_user(buffer, ubuffer, 15))
 196                return -EFAULT;
 197        buffer[15] = 0;
 198
 199        /* don't set the htab size for now */
 200        if ( !strncmp( buffer, "size ", 5) )
 201                return -EBUSY;
 202
 203        if ( !strncmp( buffer, "reset", 5) )
 204        {
 205                if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_604_PERF_MON)) {
 206                        /* reset PMC1 and PMC2 */
 207                        mtspr(SPRN_PMC1, 0);
 208                        mtspr(SPRN_PMC2, 0);
 209                }
 210                htab_reloads = 0;
 211                htab_evicts = 0;
 212                pte_misses = 0;
 213                pte_errors = 0;
 214        }
 215
 216        /* Everything below here requires the performance monitor feature. */
 217        if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_604_PERF_MON))
 218                return count;
 219
 220        /* turn off performance monitoring */
 221        if ( !strncmp( buffer, "off", 3) )
 222        {
 223                mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, 0);
 224                mtspr(SPRN_PMC1, 0);
 225                mtspr(SPRN_PMC2, 0);
 226        }
 227
 228        if ( !strncmp( buffer, "user", 4) )
 229        {
 230                /* setup mmcr0 and clear the correct pmc */
 231                tmp = (mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0) & ~(0x60000000)) | 0x20000000;
 232                mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, tmp);
 233                mtspr(SPRN_PMC1, 0);
 234                mtspr(SPRN_PMC2, 0);
 235        }
 236
 237        if ( !strncmp( buffer, "kernel", 6) )
 238        {
 239                /* setup mmcr0 and clear the correct pmc */
 240                tmp = (mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0) & ~(0x60000000)) | 0x40000000;
 241                mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, tmp);
 242                mtspr(SPRN_PMC1, 0);
 243                mtspr(SPRN_PMC2, 0);
 244        }
 245
 246        /* PMC1 values */
 247        if ( !strncmp( buffer, "dtlb", 4) )
 248        {
 249                /* setup mmcr0 and clear the correct pmc */
 250                tmp = (mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0) & ~(0x7F << 7)) | MMCR0_PMC1_DTLB;
 251                mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, tmp);
 252                mtspr(SPRN_PMC1, 0);
 253        }
 254
 255        if ( !strncmp( buffer, "ic miss", 7) )
 256        {
 257                /* setup mmcr0 and clear the correct pmc */
 258                tmp = (mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0) & ~(0x7F<<7)) | MMCR0_PMC1_ICACHEMISS;
 259                mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, tmp);
 260                mtspr(SPRN_PMC1, 0);
 261        }
 262
 263        /* PMC2 values */
 264        if ( !strncmp( buffer, "load miss time", 14) )
 265        {
 266                /* setup mmcr0 and clear the correct pmc */
 267               asm volatile(
 268                       "mfspr %0,%1\n\t"     /* get current mccr0 */
 269                       "rlwinm %0,%0,0,0,31-6\n\t"  /* clear bits [26-31] */
 270                       "ori   %0,%0,%2 \n\t" /* or in mmcr0 settings */
 271                       "mtspr %1,%0 \n\t"    /* set new mccr0 */
 272                       "mtspr %3,%4 \n\t"    /* reset the pmc */
 273                       : "=r" (tmp)
 274                       : "i" (SPRN_MMCR0),
 275                       "i" (MMCR0_PMC2_LOADMISSTIME),
 276                       "i" (SPRN_PMC2),  "r" (0) );
 277        }
 278
 279        if ( !strncmp( buffer, "itlb", 4) )
 280        {
 281                /* setup mmcr0 and clear the correct pmc */
 282               asm volatile(
 283                       "mfspr %0,%1\n\t"     /* get current mccr0 */
 284                       "rlwinm %0,%0,0,0,31-6\n\t"  /* clear bits [26-31] */
 285                       "ori   %0,%0,%2 \n\t" /* or in mmcr0 settings */
 286                       "mtspr %1,%0 \n\t"    /* set new mccr0 */
 287                       "mtspr %3,%4 \n\t"    /* reset the pmc */
 288                       : "=r" (tmp)
 289                       : "i" (SPRN_MMCR0), "i" (MMCR0_PMC2_ITLB),
 290                       "i" (SPRN_PMC2),  "r" (0) );
 291        }
 292
 293        if ( !strncmp( buffer, "dc miss", 7) )
 294        {
 295                /* setup mmcr0 and clear the correct pmc */
 296               asm volatile(
 297                       "mfspr %0,%1\n\t"     /* get current mccr0 */
 298                       "rlwinm %0,%0,0,0,31-6\n\t"  /* clear bits [26-31] */
 299                       "ori   %0,%0,%2 \n\t" /* or in mmcr0 settings */
 300                       "mtspr %1,%0 \n\t"    /* set new mccr0 */
 301                       "mtspr %3,%4 \n\t"    /* reset the pmc */
 302                       : "=r" (tmp)
 303                       : "i" (SPRN_MMCR0), "i" (MMCR0_PMC2_DCACHEMISS),
 304                       "i" (SPRN_PMC2),  "r" (0) );
 305        }
 306
 307        return count;
 308#else /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU */
 309        return 0;
 310#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU */
 311}
 312
 313int proc_dol2crvec(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
 314                  void __user *buffer_arg, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 315{
 316        int vleft, first=1, len, left, val;
 317        char __user *buffer = (char __user *) buffer_arg;
 318        #define TMPBUFLEN 256
 319        char buf[TMPBUFLEN], *p;
 320        static const char *sizestrings[4] = {
 321                "2MB", "256KB", "512KB", "1MB"
 322        };
 323        static const char *clockstrings[8] = {
 324                "clock disabled", "+1 clock", "+1.5 clock", "reserved(3)",
 325                "+2 clock", "+2.5 clock", "+3 clock", "reserved(7)"
 326        };
 327        static const char *typestrings[4] = {
 328                "flow-through burst SRAM", "reserved SRAM",
 329                "pipelined burst SRAM", "pipelined late-write SRAM"
 330        };
 331        static const char *holdstrings[4] = {
 332                "0.5", "1.0", "(reserved2)", "(reserved3)"
 333        };
 334
 335        if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L2CR))
 336                return -EFAULT;
 337
 338        if ( /*!table->maxlen ||*/ (*ppos && !write)) {
 339                *lenp = 0;
 340                return 0;
 341        }
 342
 343        vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(int);
 344        left = *lenp;
 345
 346        for (; left /*&& vleft--*/; first=0) {
 347                if (write) {
 348                        while (left) {
 349                                char c;
 350                                if(get_user(c, buffer))
 351                                        return -EFAULT;
 352                                if (!isspace(c))
 353                                        break;
 354                                left--;
 355                                buffer++;
 356                        }
 357                        if (!left)
 358                                break;
 359                        len = left;
 360                        if (len > TMPBUFLEN-1)
 361                                len = TMPBUFLEN-1;
 362                        if(copy_from_user(buf, buffer, len))
 363                                return -EFAULT;
 364                        buf[len] = 0;
 365                        p = buf;
 366                        if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
 367                                break;
 368                        val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
 369                        len = p-buf;
 370                        if ((len < left) && *p && !isspace(*p))
 371                                break;
 372                        buffer += len;
 373                        left -= len;
 374                        _set_L2CR(val);
 375                } else {
 376                        p = buf;
 377                        if (!first)
 378                                *p++ = '\t';
 379                        val = _get_L2CR();
 380                        p += sprintf(p, "0x%08x: ", val);
 381                        p += sprintf(p, " %s", (val >> 31) & 1 ? "enabled" :
 382                                        "disabled");
 383                        p += sprintf(p, ", %sparity", (val>>30)&1 ? "" : "no ");
 384                        p += sprintf(p, ", %s", sizestrings[(val >> 28) & 3]);
 385                        p += sprintf(p, ", %s", clockstrings[(val >> 25) & 7]);
 386                        p += sprintf(p, ", %s", typestrings[(val >> 23) & 2]);
 387                        p += sprintf(p, "%s", (val>>22)&1 ? ", data only" : "");
 388                        p += sprintf(p, "%s", (val>>20)&1 ? ", ZZ enabled": "");
 389                        p += sprintf(p, ", %s", (val>>19)&1 ? "write-through" :
 390                                        "copy-back");
 391                        p += sprintf(p, "%s", (val>>18)&1 ? ", testing" : "");
 392                        p += sprintf(p, ", %sns hold",holdstrings[(val>>16)&3]);
 393                        p += sprintf(p, "%s", (val>>15)&1 ? ", DLL slow" : "");
 394                        p += sprintf(p, "%s", (val>>14)&1 ? ", diff clock" :"");
 395                        p += sprintf(p, "%s", (val>>13)&1 ? ", DLL bypass" :"");
 396
 397                        p += sprintf(p,"\n");
 398
 399                        len = strlen(buf);
 400                        if (len > left)
 401                                len = left;
 402                        if (copy_to_user(buffer, buf, len))
 403                                return -EFAULT;
 404                        left -= len;
 405                        buffer += len;
 406                        break;
 407                }
 408        }
 409
 410        if (!write && !first && left) {
 411                if(put_user('\n', (char __user *) buffer))
 412                        return -EFAULT;
 413                left--, buffer++;
 414        }
 415        if (write) {
 416                char __user *s = (char __user *) buffer;
 417                while (left) {
 418                        char c;
 419                        if(get_user(c, s++))
 420                                return -EFAULT;
 421                        if (!isspace(c))
 422                                break;
 423                        left--;
 424                }
 425        }
 426        if (write && first)
 427                return -EINVAL;
 428        *lenp -= left;
 429        *ppos += *lenp;
 430        return 0;
 431}
 432
 433#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 434/*
 435 * Register our sysctl.
 436 */
 437static ctl_table htab_ctl_table[]={
 438        {
 439                .procname       = "l2cr",
 440                .mode           = 0644,
 441                .proc_handler   = &proc_dol2crvec,
 442        },
 443        {}
 444};
 445static ctl_table htab_sysctl_root[] = {
 446        {
 447                .ctl_name       = CTL_KERN,
 448                .procname       = "kernel",
 449                .mode           = 0555,
 450                .child          = htab_ctl_table,
 451        },
 452        {}
 453};
 454
 455static int __init
 456register_ppc_htab_sysctl(void)
 457{
 458        register_sysctl_table(htab_sysctl_root);
 459
 460        return 0;
 461}
 462
 463__initcall(register_ppc_htab_sysctl);
 464#endif
 465