linux/arch/ppc/kernel/traps.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Copyright (C) 1995-1996  Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
   3 *
   4 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 *  Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
  10 *  and Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
  11 */
  12
  13/*
  14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/errno.h>
  18#include <linux/sched.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/mm.h>
  21#include <linux/stddef.h>
  22#include <linux/unistd.h>
  23#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/user.h>
  26#include <linux/a.out.h>
  27#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  28#include <linux/init.h>
  29#include <linux/module.h>
  30#include <linux/prctl.h>
  31#include <linux/bug.h>
  32
  33#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  34#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  35#include <asm/system.h>
  36#include <asm/io.h>
  37#include <asm/reg.h>
  38#include <asm/xmon.h>
  39#include <asm/pmc.h>
  40
  41#ifdef CONFIG_XMON
  42extern int xmon_bpt(struct pt_regs *regs);
  43extern int xmon_sstep(struct pt_regs *regs);
  44extern int xmon_iabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs);
  45extern int xmon_dabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs);
  46
  47int (*debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs) = xmon;
  48int (*debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs) = xmon_bpt;
  49int (*debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs) = xmon_sstep;
  50int (*debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs) = xmon_iabr_match;
  51int (*debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs) = xmon_dabr_match;
  52void (*debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  53#else
  54#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
  55int (*debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  56int (*debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  57int (*debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  58int (*debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  59int (*debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  60void (*debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  61#else
  62#define debugger(regs)                  do { } while (0)
  63#define debugger_bpt(regs)              0
  64#define debugger_sstep(regs)            0
  65#define debugger_iabr_match(regs)       0
  66#define debugger_dabr_match(regs)       0
  67#define debugger_fault_handler          ((void (*)(struct pt_regs *))0)
  68#endif
  69#endif
  70
  71/*
  72 * Trap & Exception support
  73 */
  74
  75DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
  76
  77int die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * fp, long err)
  78{
  79        static int die_counter;
  80        int nl = 0;
  81        console_verbose();
  82        spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
  83        printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
  84#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  85        printk("PREEMPT ");
  86        nl = 1;
  87#endif
  88#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  89        printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS);
  90        nl = 1;
  91#endif
  92        if (nl)
  93                printk("\n");
  94        show_regs(fp);
  95        add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
  96        spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
  97        /* do_exit() should take care of panic'ing from an interrupt
  98         * context so we don't handle it here
  99         */
 100        do_exit(err);
 101}
 102
 103void _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
 104{
 105        siginfo_t info;
 106
 107        if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 108                debugger(regs);
 109                die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signr);
 110        }
 111        info.si_signo = signr;
 112        info.si_errno = 0;
 113        info.si_code = code;
 114        info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
 115        force_sig_info(signr, &info, current);
 116
 117        /*
 118         * Init gets no signals that it doesn't have a handler for.
 119         * That's all very well, but if it has caused a synchronous
 120         * exception and we ignore the resulting signal, it will just
 121         * generate the same exception over and over again and we get
 122         * nowhere.  Better to kill it and let the kernel panic.
 123         */
 124        if (is_global_init(current)) {
 125                __sighandler_t handler;
 126
 127                spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 128                handler = current->sighand->action[signr-1].sa.sa_handler;
 129                spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 130                if (handler == SIG_DFL) {
 131                        /* init has generated a synchronous exception
 132                           and it doesn't have a handler for the signal */
 133                        printk(KERN_CRIT "init has generated signal %d "
 134                               "but has no handler for it\n", signr);
 135                        do_exit(signr);
 136                }
 137        }
 138}
 139
 140/*
 141 * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs.
 142 * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync
 143 * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception
 144 * table.
 145 * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA
 146 * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not
 147 * set any of the top 16 bits of SRR1.
 148 *  -- paulus.
 149 */
 150static inline int check_io_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
 151{
 152#if defined CONFIG_8xx
 153        unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
 154        const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
 155        unsigned int *nip = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
 156
 157        if (((msr & 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr & (0x80000 | 0x40000)))
 158            && (entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) {
 159                /*
 160                 * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere
 161                 * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses.
 162                 * As the address is in the exception table
 163                 * we should be able to read the instr there.
 164                 * For the debug message, we look at the preceding
 165                 * load or store.
 166                 */
 167                if (*nip == 0x60000000)         /* nop */
 168                        nip -= 2;
 169                else if (*nip == 0x4c00012c)    /* isync */
 170                        --nip;
 171                /* eieio from I/O string functions */
 172                else if ((*nip) == 0x7c0006ac || *(nip+1) == 0x7c0006ac)
 173                        nip += 2;
 174                if (*nip == 0x7c0004ac || (*nip >> 26) == 3 ||
 175                        (*(nip+1) >> 26) == 3) {
 176                        /* sync or twi */
 177                        unsigned int rb;
 178
 179                        --nip;
 180                        rb = (*nip >> 11) & 0x1f;
 181                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s bad port %lx at %p\n",
 182                               (*nip & 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from",
 183                               regs->gpr[rb] - _IO_BASE, nip);
 184                        regs->msr |= MSR_RI;
 185                        regs->nip = entry->fixup;
 186                        return 1;
 187                }
 188        }
 189#endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
 190        return 0;
 191}
 192
 193#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
 194/* On 4xx, the reason for the machine check or program exception
 195   is in the ESR. */
 196#define get_reason(regs)        ((regs)->dsisr)
 197#ifndef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
 198#define get_mc_reason(regs)     ((regs)->dsisr)
 199#else
 200#define get_mc_reason(regs)     (mfspr(SPRN_MCSR))
 201#endif
 202#define REASON_FP               ESR_FP
 203#define REASON_ILLEGAL          (ESR_PIL | ESR_PUO)
 204#define REASON_PRIVILEGED       ESR_PPR
 205#define REASON_TRAP             ESR_PTR
 206
 207/* single-step stuff */
 208#define single_stepping(regs)   (current->thread.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IC)
 209#define clear_single_step(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC)
 210
 211#else
 212/* On non-4xx, the reason for the machine check or program
 213   exception is in the MSR. */
 214#define get_reason(regs)        ((regs)->msr)
 215#define get_mc_reason(regs)     ((regs)->msr)
 216#define REASON_FP               0x100000
 217#define REASON_ILLEGAL          0x80000
 218#define REASON_PRIVILEGED       0x40000
 219#define REASON_TRAP             0x20000
 220
 221#define single_stepping(regs)   ((regs)->msr & MSR_SE)
 222#define clear_single_step(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_SE)
 223#endif
 224
 225/*
 226 * This is "fall-back" implementation for configurations
 227 * which don't provide platform-specific machine check info
 228 */
 229void __attribute__ ((weak))
 230platform_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
 231{
 232}
 233
 234void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 235{
 236        unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
 237
 238        if (user_mode(regs)) {
 239                regs->msr |= MSR_RI;
 240                _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, regs->nip);
 241                return;
 242        }
 243
 244#if defined(CONFIG_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
 245        /* the qspan pci read routines can cause machine checks -- Cort */
 246        bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGBUS);
 247        return;
 248#endif
 249
 250        if (debugger_fault_handler) {
 251                debugger_fault_handler(regs);
 252                regs->msr |= MSR_RI;
 253                return;
 254        }
 255
 256        if (check_io_access(regs))
 257                return;
 258
 259#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) && !defined(CONFIG_440A)
 260        if (reason & ESR_IMCP) {
 261                printk("Instruction");
 262                mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
 263        } else
 264                printk("Data");
 265        printk(" machine check in kernel mode.\n");
 266#elif defined(CONFIG_440A)
 267        printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
 268        if (reason & ESR_IMCP){
 269                printk("Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
 270                mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
 271        }
 272        else {
 273                u32 mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
 274                if (mcsr & MCSR_IB)
 275                        printk("Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
 276                if (mcsr & MCSR_DRB)
 277                        printk("Data Read PLB Error\n");
 278                if (mcsr & MCSR_DWB)
 279                        printk("Data Write PLB Error\n");
 280                if (mcsr & MCSR_TLBP)
 281                        printk("TLB Parity Error\n");
 282                if (mcsr & MCSR_ICP){
 283                        flush_instruction_cache();
 284                        printk("I-Cache Parity Error\n");
 285                }
 286                if (mcsr & MCSR_DCSP)
 287                        printk("D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
 288                if (mcsr & MCSR_DCFP)
 289                        printk("D-Cache Flush Parity Error\n");
 290                if (mcsr & MCSR_IMPE)
 291                        printk("Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
 292
 293                /* Clear MCSR */
 294                mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
 295        }
 296#elif defined (CONFIG_E500)
 297        printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
 298        printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
 299
 300        if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
 301                printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
 302        if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR)
 303                printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
 304        if (reason & MCSR_DCP_PERR)
 305                printk("Data Cache Push Parity Error\n");
 306        if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR)
 307                printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
 308        if (reason & MCSR_GL_CI)
 309                printk("Guarded Load or Cache-Inhibited stwcx.\n");
 310        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IAERR)
 311                printk("Bus - Instruction Address Error\n");
 312        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RAERR)
 313                printk("Bus - Read Address Error\n");
 314        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WAERR)
 315                printk("Bus - Write Address Error\n");
 316        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IBERR)
 317                printk("Bus - Instruction Data Error\n");
 318        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RBERR)
 319                printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
 320        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WBERR)
 321                printk("Bus - Write Data Bus Error\n");
 322        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IPERR)
 323                printk("Bus - Instruction Parity Error\n");
 324        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RPERR)
 325                printk("Bus - Read Parity Error\n");
 326#elif defined (CONFIG_E200)
 327        printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
 328        printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
 329
 330        if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
 331                printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
 332        if (reason & MCSR_CP_PERR)
 333                printk("Cache Push Parity Error\n");
 334        if (reason & MCSR_CPERR)
 335                printk("Cache Parity Error\n");
 336        if (reason & MCSR_EXCP_ERR)
 337                printk("ISI, ITLB, or Bus Error on first instruction fetch for an exception handler\n");
 338        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IRERR)
 339                printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on instruction fetch\n");
 340        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_DRERR)
 341                printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on data load\n");
 342        if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WRERR)
 343                printk("Bus - Write Bus Error on buffered store or cache line push\n");
 344#else /* !CONFIG_4xx && !CONFIG_E500 && !CONFIG_E200 */
 345        printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
 346        printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", reason);
 347        switch (reason & 0x601F0000) {
 348        case 0x80000:
 349                printk("Machine check signal\n");
 350                break;
 351        case 0:         /* for 601 */
 352        case 0x40000:
 353        case 0x140000:  /* 7450 MSS error and TEA */
 354                printk("Transfer error ack signal\n");
 355                break;
 356        case 0x20000:
 357                printk("Data parity error signal\n");
 358                break;
 359        case 0x10000:
 360                printk("Address parity error signal\n");
 361                break;
 362        case 0x20000000:
 363                printk("L1 Data Cache error\n");
 364                break;
 365        case 0x40000000:
 366                printk("L1 Instruction Cache error\n");
 367                break;
 368        case 0x00100000:
 369                printk("L2 data cache parity error\n");
 370                break;
 371        default:
 372                printk("Unknown values in msr\n");
 373        }
 374#endif /* CONFIG_4xx */
 375
 376        /*
 377         * Optional platform-provided routine to print out
 378         * additional info, e.g. bus error registers.
 379         */
 380        platform_machine_check(regs);
 381
 382        debugger(regs);
 383        die("machine check", regs, SIGBUS);
 384}
 385
 386void SMIException(struct pt_regs *regs)
 387{
 388        debugger(regs);
 389#if !(defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB))
 390        show_regs(regs);
 391        panic("System Management Interrupt");
 392#endif
 393}
 394
 395void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 396{
 397        printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx    %s\n",
 398               regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted());
 399        _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
 400}
 401
 402void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 403{
 404        if (debugger_iabr_match(regs))
 405                return;
 406        _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, 0);
 407}
 408
 409void RunModeException(struct pt_regs *regs)
 410{
 411        _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
 412}
 413
 414/* Illegal instruction emulation support.  Originally written to
 415 * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR.
 416 * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated
 417 * memory access caused an access fault.  Return zero on success.
 418 *
 419 * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction
 420 * or directly match lots of bits.  In this case, matching lots of
 421 * bits is faster and easier.
 422 *
 423 */
 424#define INST_MFSPR_PVR          0x7c1f42a6
 425#define INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK     0xfc1fffff
 426
 427#define INST_DCBA               0x7c0005ec
 428#define INST_DCBA_MASK          0x7c0007fe
 429
 430#define INST_MCRXR              0x7c000400
 431#define INST_MCRXR_MASK         0x7c0007fe
 432
 433#define INST_STRING             0x7c00042a
 434#define INST_STRING_MASK        0x7c0007fe
 435#define INST_STRING_GEN_MASK    0x7c00067e
 436#define INST_LSWI               0x7c0004aa
 437#define INST_LSWX               0x7c00042a
 438#define INST_STSWI              0x7c0005aa
 439#define INST_STSWX              0x7c00052a
 440
 441static int emulate_string_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
 442{
 443        u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
 444        u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
 445        u8 NB_RB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
 446        u32 num_bytes;
 447        unsigned long EA;
 448        int pos = 0;
 449
 450        /* Early out if we are an invalid form of lswx */
 451        if ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK) == INST_LSWX)
 452                if ((rT == rA) || (rT == NB_RB))
 453                        return -EINVAL;
 454
 455        EA = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
 456
 457        switch (instword & INST_STRING_MASK) {
 458                case INST_LSWX:
 459                case INST_STSWX:
 460                        EA += NB_RB;
 461                        num_bytes = regs->xer & 0x7f;
 462                        break;
 463                case INST_LSWI:
 464                case INST_STSWI:
 465                        num_bytes = (NB_RB == 0) ? 32 : NB_RB;
 466                        break;
 467                default:
 468                        return -EINVAL;
 469        }
 470
 471        while (num_bytes != 0)
 472        {
 473                u8 val;
 474                u32 shift = 8 * (3 - (pos & 0x3));
 475
 476                switch ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK)) {
 477                        case INST_LSWX:
 478                        case INST_LSWI:
 479                                if (get_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
 480                                        return -EFAULT;
 481                                /* first time updating this reg,
 482                                 * zero it out */
 483                                if (pos == 0)
 484                                        regs->gpr[rT] = 0;
 485                                regs->gpr[rT] |= val << shift;
 486                                break;
 487                        case INST_STSWI:
 488                        case INST_STSWX:
 489                                val = regs->gpr[rT] >> shift;
 490                                if (put_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
 491                                        return -EFAULT;
 492                                break;
 493                }
 494                /* move EA to next address */
 495                EA += 1;
 496                num_bytes--;
 497
 498                /* manage our position within the register */
 499                if (++pos == 4) {
 500                        pos = 0;
 501                        if (++rT == 32)
 502                                rT = 0;
 503                }
 504        }
 505
 506        return 0;
 507}
 508
 509static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
 510{
 511        u32 instword;
 512        u32 rd;
 513
 514        if (!user_mode(regs))
 515                return -EINVAL;
 516        CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
 517
 518        if (get_user(instword, (u32 __user *)(regs->nip)))
 519                return -EFAULT;
 520
 521        /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR.
 522         */
 523        if ((instword & INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK) == INST_MFSPR_PVR) {
 524                rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
 525                regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
 526                return 0;
 527        }
 528
 529        /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op.  */
 530        if ((instword & INST_DCBA_MASK) == INST_DCBA)
 531                return 0;
 532
 533        /* Emulate the mcrxr insn.  */
 534        if ((instword & INST_MCRXR_MASK) == INST_MCRXR) {
 535                int shift = (instword >> 21) & 0x1c;
 536                unsigned long msk = 0xf0000000UL >> shift;
 537
 538                regs->ccr = (regs->ccr & ~msk) | ((regs->xer >> shift) & msk);
 539                regs->xer &= ~0xf0000000UL;
 540                return 0;
 541        }
 542
 543        /* Emulate load/store string insn. */
 544        if ((instword & INST_STRING_GEN_MASK) == INST_STRING)
 545                return emulate_string_inst(regs, instword);
 546
 547        return -EINVAL;
 548}
 549
 550/*
 551 * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to
 552 * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so,
 553 * pretend we got a single-step exception.  This was pointed out
 554 * by Kumar Gala.  -- paulus
 555 */
 556static void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
 557{
 558        if (single_stepping(regs)) {
 559                clear_single_step(regs);
 560                _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
 561        }
 562}
 563
 564int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
 565{
 566        return addr >= PAGE_OFFSET;
 567}
 568
 569void program_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 570{
 571        unsigned int reason = get_reason(regs);
 572        extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
 573
 574#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
 575        /* (reason & REASON_ILLEGAL) would be the obvious thing here,
 576         * but there seems to be a hardware bug on the 405GP (RevD)
 577         * that means ESR is sometimes set incorrectly - either to
 578         * ESR_DST (!?) or 0.  In the process of chasing this with the
 579         * hardware people - not sure if it can happen on any illegal
 580         * instruction or only on FP instructions, whether there is a
 581         * pattern to occurrences etc. -dgibson 31/Mar/2003 */
 582        if (!(reason & REASON_TRAP) && do_mathemu(regs) == 0) {
 583                emulate_single_step(regs);
 584                return;
 585        }
 586#endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
 587
 588        if (reason & REASON_FP) {
 589                /* IEEE FP exception */
 590                int code = 0;
 591                u32 fpscr;
 592
 593                /* We must make sure the FP state is consistent with
 594                 * our MSR_FP in regs
 595                 */
 596                preempt_disable();
 597                if (regs->msr & MSR_FP)
 598                        giveup_fpu(current);
 599                preempt_enable();
 600
 601                fpscr = current->thread.fpscr.val;
 602                fpscr &= fpscr << 22;   /* mask summary bits with enables */
 603                if (fpscr & FPSCR_VX)
 604                        code = FPE_FLTINV;
 605                else if (fpscr & FPSCR_OX)
 606                        code = FPE_FLTOVF;
 607                else if (fpscr & FPSCR_UX)
 608                        code = FPE_FLTUND;
 609                else if (fpscr & FPSCR_ZX)
 610                        code = FPE_FLTDIV;
 611                else if (fpscr & FPSCR_XX)
 612                        code = FPE_FLTRES;
 613                _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
 614                return;
 615        }
 616
 617        if (reason & REASON_TRAP) {
 618                /* trap exception */
 619                if (debugger_bpt(regs))
 620                        return;
 621
 622                if (!(regs->msr & MSR_PR) &&  /* not user-mode */
 623                    report_bug(regs->nip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
 624                        regs->nip += 4;
 625                        return;
 626                }
 627                _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, 0);
 628                return;
 629        }
 630
 631        /* Try to emulate it if we should. */
 632        if (reason & (REASON_ILLEGAL | REASON_PRIVILEGED)) {
 633                switch (emulate_instruction(regs)) {
 634                case 0:
 635                        regs->nip += 4;
 636                        emulate_single_step(regs);
 637                        return;
 638                case -EFAULT:
 639                        _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
 640                        return;
 641                }
 642        }
 643
 644        if (reason & REASON_PRIVILEGED)
 645                _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
 646        else
 647                _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
 648}
 649
 650void single_step_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 651{
 652        regs->msr &= ~(MSR_SE | MSR_BE);  /* Turn off 'trace' bits */
 653        if (debugger_sstep(regs))
 654                return;
 655        _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
 656}
 657
 658void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 659{
 660        int sig, code, fixed = 0;
 661
 662        fixed = fix_alignment(regs);
 663        if (fixed == 1) {
 664                regs->nip += 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */
 665                emulate_single_step(regs);
 666                return;
 667        }
 668        if (fixed == -EFAULT) {
 669                sig = SIGSEGV;
 670                code = SEGV_ACCERR;
 671        } else {
 672                sig = SIGBUS;
 673                code = BUS_ADRALN;
 674        }
 675        if (user_mode(regs))
 676                _exception(sig, regs, code, regs->dar);
 677        else
 678                bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, sig);
 679}
 680
 681void StackOverflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
 682{
 683        printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel stack overflow in process %p, r1=%lx\n",
 684               current, regs->gpr[1]);
 685        debugger(regs);
 686        show_regs(regs);
 687        panic("kernel stack overflow");
 688}
 689
 690void nonrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 691{
 692        printk(KERN_ERR "Non-recoverable exception at PC=%lx MSR=%lx\n",
 693               regs->nip, regs->msr);
 694        debugger(regs);
 695        die("nonrecoverable exception", regs, SIGKILL);
 696}
 697
 698void trace_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
 699{
 700        printk("Task: %p(%d), PC: %08lX/%08lX, Syscall: %3ld, Result: %s%ld    %s\n",
 701               current, current->pid, regs->nip, regs->link, regs->gpr[0],
 702               regs->ccr&0x10000000?"Error=":"", regs->gpr[3], print_tainted());
 703}
 704
 705#ifdef CONFIG_8xx
 706void SoftwareEmulation(struct pt_regs *regs)
 707{
 708        extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *);
 709        extern int Soft_emulate_8xx(struct pt_regs *);
 710        int errcode;
 711
 712        CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
 713
 714        if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 715                debugger(regs);
 716                die("Kernel Mode Software FPU Emulation", regs, SIGFPE);
 717        }
 718
 719#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
 720        errcode = do_mathemu(regs);
 721#else
 722        errcode = Soft_emulate_8xx(regs);
 723#endif
 724        if (errcode) {
 725                if (errcode > 0)
 726                        _exception(SIGFPE, regs, 0, 0);
 727                else if (errcode == -EFAULT)
 728                        _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, 0, 0);
 729                else
 730                        _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
 731        } else
 732                emulate_single_step(regs);
 733}
 734#endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
 735
 736#if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
 737
 738void DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status)
 739{
 740        if (debug_status & DBSR_IC) {   /* instruction completion */
 741                regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
 742                if (user_mode(regs)) {
 743                        current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC;
 744                } else {
 745                        /* Disable instruction completion */
 746                        mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_IC);
 747                        /* Clear the instruction completion event */
 748                        mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_IC);
 749                        if (debugger_sstep(regs))
 750                                return;
 751                }
 752                _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
 753        }
 754}
 755#endif /* CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE */
 756
 757#if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT)
 758void TAUException(struct pt_regs *regs)
 759{
 760        printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx    %s\n",
 761               regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted());
 762}
 763#endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */
 764
 765/*
 766 * FP unavailable trap from kernel - print a message, but let
 767 * the task use FP in the kernel until it returns to user mode.
 768 */
 769void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 770{
 771        regs->msr |= MSR_FP;
 772        printk(KERN_ERR "floating point used in kernel (task=%p, pc=%lx)\n",
 773               current, regs->nip);
 774}
 775
 776void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 777{
 778        static int kernel_altivec_count;
 779
 780#ifndef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
 781        if (user_mode(regs)) {
 782                /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction,
 783                   but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */
 784                _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
 785                return;
 786        }
 787#endif
 788        /* The kernel has executed an altivec instruction without
 789           first enabling altivec.  Whinge but let it do it. */
 790        if (++kernel_altivec_count < 10)
 791                printk(KERN_ERR "AltiVec used in kernel (task=%p, pc=%lx)\n",
 792                       current, regs->nip);
 793        regs->msr |= MSR_VEC;
 794}
 795
 796#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
 797void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 798{
 799        int err;
 800
 801        preempt_disable();
 802        if (regs->msr & MSR_VEC)
 803                giveup_altivec(current);
 804        preempt_enable();
 805        if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 806                printk(KERN_ERR "altivec assist exception in kernel mode"
 807                       " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
 808                debugger(regs);
 809                die("altivec assist exception", regs, SIGFPE);
 810                return;
 811        }
 812
 813        err = emulate_altivec(regs);
 814        if (err == 0) {
 815                regs->nip += 4;         /* skip emulated instruction */
 816                emulate_single_step(regs);
 817                return;
 818        }
 819
 820        if (err == -EFAULT) {
 821                /* got an error reading the instruction */
 822                _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
 823        } else {
 824                /* didn't recognize the instruction */
 825                /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */
 826                printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized altivec instruction "
 827                       "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
 828                current->thread.vscr.u[3] |= 0x10000;
 829        }
 830}
 831#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
 832
 833#ifdef CONFIG_E500
 834void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 835{
 836        perf_irq(regs);
 837}
 838#endif
 839
 840#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
 841void CacheLockingException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
 842                           unsigned long error_code)
 843{
 844        /* We treat cache locking instructions from the user
 845         * as priv ops, in the future we could try to do
 846         * something smarter
 847         */
 848        if (error_code & (ESR_DLK|ESR_ILK))
 849                _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
 850        return;
 851}
 852#endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
 853
 854#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
 855void SPEFloatingPointException(struct pt_regs *regs)
 856{
 857        unsigned long spefscr;
 858        int fpexc_mode;
 859        int code = 0;
 860
 861        spefscr = current->thread.spefscr;
 862        fpexc_mode = current->thread.fpexc_mode;
 863
 864        /* Hardware does not necessarily set sticky
 865         * underflow/overflow/invalid flags */
 866        if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FOVF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_OVF)) {
 867                code = FPE_FLTOVF;
 868                spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FOVFS;
 869        }
 870        else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FUNF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_UND)) {
 871                code = FPE_FLTUND;
 872                spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FUNFS;
 873        }
 874        else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FDBZ) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_DIV))
 875                code = FPE_FLTDIV;
 876        else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FINV) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_INV)) {
 877                code = FPE_FLTINV;
 878                spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FINVS;
 879        }
 880        else if ((spefscr & (SPEFSCR_FG | SPEFSCR_FX)) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_RES))
 881                code = FPE_FLTRES;
 882
 883        current->thread.spefscr = spefscr;
 884
 885        _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
 886        return;
 887}
 888#endif
 889
 890#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
 891/*
 892 * Default handler for a Watchdog exception,
 893 * spins until a reboot occurs
 894 */
 895void __attribute__ ((weak)) WatchdogHandler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 896{
 897        /* Generic WatchdogHandler, implement your own */
 898        mtspr(SPRN_TCR, mfspr(SPRN_TCR)&(~TCR_WIE));
 899        return;
 900}
 901
 902void WatchdogException(struct pt_regs *regs)
 903{
 904        printk (KERN_EMERG "PowerPC Book-E Watchdog Exception\n");
 905        WatchdogHandler(regs);
 906}
 907#endif
 908
 909void __init trap_init(void)
 910{
 911}
 912