linux/arch/sh/kernel/setup.c
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   1/*
   2 * arch/sh/kernel/setup.c
   3 *
   4 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
   5 *
   6 *  Copyright (C) 1999  Niibe Yutaka
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Paul Mundt
   8 */
   9#include <linux/screen_info.h>
  10#include <linux/ioport.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/initrd.h>
  13#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  14#include <linux/console.h>
  15#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  16#include <linux/root_dev.h>
  17#include <linux/utsname.h>
  18#include <linux/nodemask.h>
  19#include <linux/cpu.h>
  20#include <linux/pfn.h>
  21#include <linux/fs.h>
  22#include <linux/mm.h>
  23#include <linux/kexec.h>
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include <linux/smp.h>
  26#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  27#include <asm/io.h>
  28#include <asm/page.h>
  29#include <asm/sections.h>
  30#include <asm/irq.h>
  31#include <asm/setup.h>
  32#include <asm/clock.h>
  33#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  34
  35/*
  36 * Initialize loops_per_jiffy as 10000000 (1000MIPS).
  37 * This value will be used at the very early stage of serial setup.
  38 * The bigger value means no problem.
  39 */
  40struct sh_cpuinfo cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly = {
  41        [0] = {
  42                .type                   = CPU_SH_NONE,
  43                .loops_per_jiffy        = 10000000,
  44        },
  45};
  46EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
  47
  48/*
  49 * The machine vector. First entry in .machvec.init, or clobbered by
  50 * sh_mv= on the command line, prior to .machvec.init teardown.
  51 */
  52struct sh_machine_vector sh_mv = { .mv_name = "generic", };
  53
  54#ifdef CONFIG_VT
  55struct screen_info screen_info;
  56#endif
  57
  58extern int root_mountflags;
  59
  60#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK        0x07FF
  61#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG             0x8000
  62#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG               0x4000
  63
  64static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = { 0, };
  65
  66static struct resource code_resource = {
  67        .name = "Kernel code",
  68        .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
  69};
  70
  71static struct resource data_resource = {
  72        .name = "Kernel data",
  73        .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
  74};
  75
  76unsigned long memory_start;
  77EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_start);
  78unsigned long memory_end = 0;
  79EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_end);
  80
  81static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
  82{
  83        unsigned long size;
  84
  85        memory_start = (unsigned long)PAGE_OFFSET+__MEMORY_START;
  86        size = memparse(p, &p);
  87        memory_end = memory_start + size;
  88
  89        return 0;
  90}
  91early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
  92
  93/*
  94 * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
  95 */
  96static void __init register_bootmem_low_pages(void)
  97{
  98        unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn, pages;
  99
 100        /*
 101         * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory:
 102         */
 103        curr_pfn = PFN_UP(__MEMORY_START);
 104
 105        /*
 106         * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards:
 107         */
 108        last_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(memory_end));
 109
 110        if (last_pfn > max_low_pfn)
 111                last_pfn = max_low_pfn;
 112
 113        pages = last_pfn - curr_pfn;
 114        free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn), PFN_PHYS(pages));
 115}
 116
 117#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
 118static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
 119{
 120        unsigned long long free_mem;
 121        unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
 122        int ret;
 123
 124        free_mem = ((unsigned long long)max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 125
 126        ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, free_mem,
 127                        &crash_size, &crash_base);
 128        if (ret == 0 && crash_size) {
 129                if (crash_base > 0) {
 130                        printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
 131                                        "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
 132                                        (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
 133                                        (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
 134                                        (unsigned long)(free_mem >> 20));
 135                        crashk_res.start = crash_base;
 136                        crashk_res.end   = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
 137                        reserve_bootmem(crash_base, crash_size);
 138                } else
 139                        printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
 140                                        "you have to specify a base address\n");
 141        }
 142}
 143#else
 144static inline void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
 145{}
 146#endif
 147
 148void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(unsigned long free_pfn)
 149{
 150        unsigned long bootmap_size;
 151
 152        /*
 153         * Find a proper area for the bootmem bitmap. After this
 154         * bootstrap step all allocations (until the page allocator
 155         * is intact) must be done via bootmem_alloc().
 156         */
 157        bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), free_pfn,
 158                                         min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
 159
 160        add_active_range(0, min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
 161        register_bootmem_low_pages();
 162
 163        node_set_online(0);
 164
 165        /*
 166         * Reserve the kernel text and
 167         * Reserve the bootmem bitmap. We do this in two steps (first step
 168         * was init_bootmem()), because this catches the (definitely buggy)
 169         * case of us accidentally initializing the bootmem allocator with
 170         * an invalid RAM area.
 171         */
 172        reserve_bootmem(__MEMORY_START+PAGE_SIZE,
 173                (PFN_PHYS(free_pfn)+bootmap_size+PAGE_SIZE-1)-__MEMORY_START);
 174
 175        /*
 176         * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
 177         * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
 178         */
 179        reserve_bootmem(__MEMORY_START, PAGE_SIZE);
 180
 181        sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(0);
 182
 183#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 184        ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
 185
 186        if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START) {
 187                if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
 188                        reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START + __MEMORY_START,
 189                                        INITRD_SIZE);
 190                        initrd_start = INITRD_START + PAGE_OFFSET +
 191                                        __MEMORY_START;
 192                        initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
 193                } else {
 194                        printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
 195                            "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
 196                                    INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE,
 197                                    max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 198                        initrd_start = 0;
 199                }
 200        }
 201#endif
 202
 203        reserve_crashkernel();
 204}
 205
 206#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
 207static void __init setup_memory(void)
 208{
 209        unsigned long start_pfn;
 210
 211        /*
 212         * Partially used pages are not usable - thus
 213         * we are rounding upwards:
 214         */
 215        start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(_end));
 216        setup_bootmem_allocator(start_pfn);
 217}
 218#else
 219extern void __init setup_memory(void);
 220#endif
 221
 222void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 223{
 224        enable_mmu();
 225
 226        ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(ORIG_ROOT_DEV);
 227
 228#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
 229        rd_image_start = RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
 230        rd_prompt = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
 231        rd_doload = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
 232#endif
 233
 234        if (!MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY)
 235                root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
 236        init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
 237        init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
 238        init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
 239        init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
 240
 241        code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
 242        code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
 243        data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
 244        data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
 245
 246        memory_start = (unsigned long)PAGE_OFFSET+__MEMORY_START;
 247        if (!memory_end)
 248                memory_end = memory_start + __MEMORY_SIZE;
 249
 250#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
 251        strlcpy(command_line, CONFIG_CMDLINE, sizeof(command_line));
 252#else
 253        strlcpy(command_line, COMMAND_LINE, sizeof(command_line));
 254#endif
 255
 256        /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
 257        memcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 258        *cmdline_p = command_line;
 259
 260        parse_early_param();
 261
 262        sh_mv_setup();
 263
 264        /*
 265         * Find the highest page frame number we have available
 266         */
 267        max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(memory_end));
 268
 269        /*
 270         * Determine low and high memory ranges:
 271         */
 272        max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
 273        min_low_pfn = __MEMORY_START >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 274
 275        nodes_clear(node_online_map);
 276
 277        /* Setup bootmem with available RAM */
 278        setup_memory();
 279        sparse_init();
 280
 281#ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
 282        conswitchp = &dummy_con;
 283#endif
 284
 285        /* Perform the machine specific initialisation */
 286        if (likely(sh_mv.mv_setup))
 287                sh_mv.mv_setup(cmdline_p);
 288
 289        paging_init();
 290
 291#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 292        plat_smp_setup();
 293#endif
 294}
 295
 296static const char *cpu_name[] = {
 297        [CPU_SH7206]    = "SH7206",     [CPU_SH7619]    = "SH7619",
 298        [CPU_SH7705]    = "SH7705",     [CPU_SH7706]    = "SH7706",
 299        [CPU_SH7707]    = "SH7707",     [CPU_SH7708]    = "SH7708",
 300        [CPU_SH7709]    = "SH7709",     [CPU_SH7710]    = "SH7710",
 301        [CPU_SH7712]    = "SH7712",     [CPU_SH7720]    = "SH7720",
 302        [CPU_SH7729]    = "SH7729",     [CPU_SH7750]    = "SH7750",
 303        [CPU_SH7750S]   = "SH7750S",    [CPU_SH7750R]   = "SH7750R",
 304        [CPU_SH7751]    = "SH7751",     [CPU_SH7751R]   = "SH7751R",
 305        [CPU_SH7760]    = "SH7760",
 306        [CPU_SH4_202]   = "SH4-202",    [CPU_SH4_501]   = "SH4-501",
 307        [CPU_SH7770]    = "SH7770",     [CPU_SH7780]    = "SH7780",
 308        [CPU_SH7781]    = "SH7781",     [CPU_SH7343]    = "SH7343",
 309        [CPU_SH7785]    = "SH7785",     [CPU_SH7722]    = "SH7722",
 310        [CPU_SHX3]      = "SH-X3",      [CPU_SH_NONE]   = "Unknown"
 311};
 312
 313const char *get_cpu_subtype(struct sh_cpuinfo *c)
 314{
 315        return cpu_name[c->type];
 316}
 317
 318#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 319/* Symbolic CPU flags, keep in sync with asm/cpu-features.h */
 320static const char *cpu_flags[] = {
 321        "none", "fpu", "p2flush", "mmuassoc", "dsp", "perfctr",
 322        "ptea", "llsc", "l2", "op32", NULL
 323};
 324
 325static void show_cpuflags(struct seq_file *m, struct sh_cpuinfo *c)
 326{
 327        unsigned long i;
 328
 329        seq_printf(m, "cpu flags\t:");
 330
 331        if (!c->flags) {
 332                seq_printf(m, " %s\n", cpu_flags[0]);
 333                return;
 334        }
 335
 336        for (i = 0; cpu_flags[i]; i++)
 337                if ((c->flags & (1 << i)))
 338                        seq_printf(m, " %s", cpu_flags[i+1]);
 339
 340        seq_printf(m, "\n");
 341}
 342
 343static void show_cacheinfo(struct seq_file *m, const char *type,
 344                           struct cache_info info)
 345{
 346        unsigned int cache_size;
 347
 348        cache_size = info.ways * info.sets * info.linesz;
 349
 350        seq_printf(m, "%s size\t: %2dKiB (%d-way)\n",
 351                   type, cache_size >> 10, info.ways);
 352}
 353
 354/*
 355 *      Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
 356 */
 357static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 358{
 359        struct sh_cpuinfo *c = v;
 360        unsigned int cpu = c - cpu_data;
 361
 362        if (!cpu_online(cpu))
 363                return 0;
 364
 365        if (cpu == 0)
 366                seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: %s\n", get_system_type());
 367
 368        seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", cpu);
 369        seq_printf(m, "cpu family\t: %s\n", init_utsname()->machine);
 370        seq_printf(m, "cpu type\t: %s\n", get_cpu_subtype(c));
 371
 372        show_cpuflags(m, c);
 373
 374        seq_printf(m, "cache type\t: ");
 375
 376        /*
 377         * Check for what type of cache we have, we support both the
 378         * unified cache on the SH-2 and SH-3, as well as the harvard
 379         * style cache on the SH-4.
 380         */
 381        if (c->icache.flags & SH_CACHE_COMBINED) {
 382                seq_printf(m, "unified\n");
 383                show_cacheinfo(m, "cache", c->icache);
 384        } else {
 385                seq_printf(m, "split (harvard)\n");
 386                show_cacheinfo(m, "icache", c->icache);
 387                show_cacheinfo(m, "dcache", c->dcache);
 388        }
 389
 390        /* Optional secondary cache */
 391        if (c->flags & CPU_HAS_L2_CACHE)
 392                show_cacheinfo(m, "scache", c->scache);
 393
 394        seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
 395                     c->loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
 396                     (c->loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
 397
 398        return 0;
 399}
 400
 401static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 402{
 403        return *pos < NR_CPUS ? cpu_data + *pos : NULL;
 404}
 405static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 406{
 407        ++*pos;
 408        return c_start(m, pos);
 409}
 410static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 411{
 412}
 413struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
 414        .start  = c_start,
 415        .next   = c_next,
 416        .stop   = c_stop,
 417        .show   = show_cpuinfo,
 418};
 419#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 420