linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd_64.c
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   1/*
   2 *  (c) 2005, 2006 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   3 *  Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the
   4 *  GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or
   5 *  http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
   6 *
   7 *  Written by Jacob Shin - AMD, Inc.
   8 *
   9 *  Support : jacob.shin@amd.com
  10 *
  11 *  April 2006
  12 *     - added support for AMD Family 0x10 processors
  13 *
  14 *  All MC4_MISCi registers are shared between multi-cores
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/cpu.h>
  18#include <linux/errno.h>
  19#include <linux/init.h>
  20#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  21#include <linux/kobject.h>
  22#include <linux/notifier.h>
  23#include <linux/sched.h>
  24#include <linux/smp.h>
  25#include <linux/sysdev.h>
  26#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  27#include <asm/apic.h>
  28#include <asm/mce.h>
  29#include <asm/msr.h>
  30#include <asm/percpu.h>
  31#include <asm/idle.h>
  32
  33#define PFX               "mce_threshold: "
  34#define VERSION           "version 1.1.1"
  35#define NR_BANKS          6
  36#define NR_BLOCKS         9
  37#define THRESHOLD_MAX     0xFFF
  38#define INT_TYPE_APIC     0x00020000
  39#define MASK_VALID_HI     0x80000000
  40#define MASK_CNTP_HI      0x40000000
  41#define MASK_LOCKED_HI    0x20000000
  42#define MASK_LVTOFF_HI    0x00F00000
  43#define MASK_COUNT_EN_HI  0x00080000
  44#define MASK_INT_TYPE_HI  0x00060000
  45#define MASK_OVERFLOW_HI  0x00010000
  46#define MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI 0x00000FFF
  47#define MASK_BLKPTR_LO    0xFF000000
  48#define MCG_XBLK_ADDR     0xC0000400
  49
  50struct threshold_block {
  51        unsigned int block;
  52        unsigned int bank;
  53        unsigned int cpu;
  54        u32 address;
  55        u16 interrupt_enable;
  56        u16 threshold_limit;
  57        struct kobject kobj;
  58        struct list_head miscj;
  59};
  60
  61/* defaults used early on boot */
  62static struct threshold_block threshold_defaults = {
  63        .interrupt_enable = 0,
  64        .threshold_limit = THRESHOLD_MAX,
  65};
  66
  67struct threshold_bank {
  68        struct kobject kobj;
  69        struct threshold_block *blocks;
  70        cpumask_t cpus;
  71};
  72static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct threshold_bank *, threshold_banks[NR_BANKS]);
  73
  74#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  75static unsigned char shared_bank[NR_BANKS] = {
  76        0, 0, 0, 0, 1
  77};
  78#endif
  79
  80static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, bank_map); /* see which banks are on */
  81
  82/*
  83 * CPU Initialization
  84 */
  85
  86/* must be called with correct cpu affinity */
  87static void threshold_restart_bank(struct threshold_block *b,
  88                                   int reset, u16 old_limit)
  89{
  90        u32 mci_misc_hi, mci_misc_lo;
  91
  92        rdmsr(b->address, mci_misc_lo, mci_misc_hi);
  93
  94        if (b->threshold_limit < (mci_misc_hi & THRESHOLD_MAX))
  95                reset = 1;      /* limit cannot be lower than err count */
  96
  97        if (reset) {            /* reset err count and overflow bit */
  98                mci_misc_hi =
  99                    (mci_misc_hi & ~(MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI | MASK_OVERFLOW_HI)) |
 100                    (THRESHOLD_MAX - b->threshold_limit);
 101        } else if (old_limit) { /* change limit w/o reset */
 102                int new_count = (mci_misc_hi & THRESHOLD_MAX) +
 103                    (old_limit - b->threshold_limit);
 104                mci_misc_hi = (mci_misc_hi & ~MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI) |
 105                    (new_count & THRESHOLD_MAX);
 106        }
 107
 108        b->interrupt_enable ?
 109            (mci_misc_hi = (mci_misc_hi & ~MASK_INT_TYPE_HI) | INT_TYPE_APIC) :
 110            (mci_misc_hi &= ~MASK_INT_TYPE_HI);
 111
 112        mci_misc_hi |= MASK_COUNT_EN_HI;
 113        wrmsr(b->address, mci_misc_lo, mci_misc_hi);
 114}
 115
 116/* cpu init entry point, called from mce.c with preempt off */
 117void __cpuinit mce_amd_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 118{
 119        unsigned int bank, block;
 120        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 121        u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0;
 122
 123        for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
 124                for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
 125                        if (block == 0)
 126                                address = MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + bank * 4;
 127                        else if (block == 1) {
 128                                address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
 129                                if (!address)
 130                                        break;
 131                                address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
 132                        }
 133                        else
 134                                ++address;
 135
 136                        if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
 137                                break;
 138
 139                        if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
 140                                if (block)
 141                                        continue;
 142                                else
 143                                        break;
 144                        }
 145
 146                        if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI)  ||
 147                             (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
 148                                continue;
 149
 150                        if (!block)
 151                                per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) |= (1 << bank);
 152#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 153                        if (shared_bank[bank] && c->cpu_core_id)
 154                                break;
 155#endif
 156                        high &= ~MASK_LVTOFF_HI;
 157                        high |= K8_APIC_EXT_LVT_ENTRY_THRESHOLD << 20;
 158                        wrmsr(address, low, high);
 159
 160                        setup_APIC_extended_lvt(K8_APIC_EXT_LVT_ENTRY_THRESHOLD,
 161                                                THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR,
 162                                                K8_APIC_EXT_INT_MSG_FIX, 0);
 163
 164                        threshold_defaults.address = address;
 165                        threshold_restart_bank(&threshold_defaults, 0, 0);
 166                }
 167        }
 168}
 169
 170/*
 171 * APIC Interrupt Handler
 172 */
 173
 174/*
 175 * threshold interrupt handler will service THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR.
 176 * the interrupt goes off when error_count reaches threshold_limit.
 177 * the handler will simply log mcelog w/ software defined bank number.
 178 */
 179asmlinkage void mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
 180{
 181        unsigned int bank, block;
 182        struct mce m;
 183        u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0;
 184
 185        ack_APIC_irq();
 186        exit_idle();
 187        irq_enter();
 188
 189        memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
 190        rdtscll(m.tsc);
 191        m.cpu = smp_processor_id();
 192
 193        /* assume first bank caused it */
 194        for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
 195                if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, m.cpu) & (1 << bank)))
 196                        continue;
 197                for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
 198                        if (block == 0)
 199                                address = MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + bank * 4;
 200                        else if (block == 1) {
 201                                address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
 202                                if (!address)
 203                                        break;
 204                                address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
 205                        }
 206                        else
 207                                ++address;
 208
 209                        if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
 210                                break;
 211
 212                        if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
 213                                if (block)
 214                                        continue;
 215                                else
 216                                        break;
 217                        }
 218
 219                        if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI)  ||
 220                             (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
 221                                continue;
 222
 223                        /* Log the machine check that caused the threshold
 224                           event. */
 225                        do_machine_check(NULL, 0);
 226
 227                        if (high & MASK_OVERFLOW_HI) {
 228                                rdmsrl(address, m.misc);
 229                                rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS + bank * 4,
 230                                       m.status);
 231                                m.bank = K8_MCE_THRESHOLD_BASE
 232                                       + bank * NR_BLOCKS
 233                                       + block;
 234                                mce_log(&m);
 235                                goto out;
 236                        }
 237                }
 238        }
 239out:
 240        add_pda(irq_threshold_count, 1);
 241        irq_exit();
 242}
 243
 244/*
 245 * Sysfs Interface
 246 */
 247
 248struct threshold_attr {
 249        struct attribute attr;
 250        ssize_t(*show) (struct threshold_block *, char *);
 251        ssize_t(*store) (struct threshold_block *, const char *, size_t count);
 252};
 253
 254static cpumask_t affinity_set(unsigned int cpu)
 255{
 256        cpumask_t oldmask = current->cpus_allowed;
 257        cpumask_t newmask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
 258        cpu_set(cpu, newmask);
 259        set_cpus_allowed(current, newmask);
 260        return oldmask;
 261}
 262
 263static void affinity_restore(cpumask_t oldmask)
 264{
 265        set_cpus_allowed(current, oldmask);
 266}
 267
 268#define SHOW_FIELDS(name)                                           \
 269static ssize_t show_ ## name(struct threshold_block * b, char *buf) \
 270{                                                                   \
 271        return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", (unsigned long) b->name);      \
 272}
 273SHOW_FIELDS(interrupt_enable)
 274SHOW_FIELDS(threshold_limit)
 275
 276static ssize_t store_interrupt_enable(struct threshold_block *b,
 277                                      const char *buf, size_t count)
 278{
 279        char *end;
 280        cpumask_t oldmask;
 281        unsigned long new = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
 282        if (end == buf)
 283                return -EINVAL;
 284        b->interrupt_enable = !!new;
 285
 286        oldmask = affinity_set(b->cpu);
 287        threshold_restart_bank(b, 0, 0);
 288        affinity_restore(oldmask);
 289
 290        return end - buf;
 291}
 292
 293static ssize_t store_threshold_limit(struct threshold_block *b,
 294                                     const char *buf, size_t count)
 295{
 296        char *end;
 297        cpumask_t oldmask;
 298        u16 old;
 299        unsigned long new = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
 300        if (end == buf)
 301                return -EINVAL;
 302        if (new > THRESHOLD_MAX)
 303                new = THRESHOLD_MAX;
 304        if (new < 1)
 305                new = 1;
 306        old = b->threshold_limit;
 307        b->threshold_limit = new;
 308
 309        oldmask = affinity_set(b->cpu);
 310        threshold_restart_bank(b, 0, old);
 311        affinity_restore(oldmask);
 312
 313        return end - buf;
 314}
 315
 316static ssize_t show_error_count(struct threshold_block *b, char *buf)
 317{
 318        u32 high, low;
 319        cpumask_t oldmask;
 320        oldmask = affinity_set(b->cpu);
 321        rdmsr(b->address, low, high);
 322        affinity_restore(oldmask);
 323        return sprintf(buf, "%x\n",
 324                       (high & 0xFFF) - (THRESHOLD_MAX - b->threshold_limit));
 325}
 326
 327static ssize_t store_error_count(struct threshold_block *b,
 328                                 const char *buf, size_t count)
 329{
 330        cpumask_t oldmask;
 331        oldmask = affinity_set(b->cpu);
 332        threshold_restart_bank(b, 1, 0);
 333        affinity_restore(oldmask);
 334        return 1;
 335}
 336
 337#define THRESHOLD_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) {            \
 338        .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \
 339        .show = _show,                                        \
 340        .store = _store,                                      \
 341};
 342
 343#define RW_ATTR(name)                                           \
 344static struct threshold_attr name =                             \
 345        THRESHOLD_ATTR(name, 0644, show_## name, store_## name)
 346
 347RW_ATTR(interrupt_enable);
 348RW_ATTR(threshold_limit);
 349RW_ATTR(error_count);
 350
 351static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
 352        &interrupt_enable.attr,
 353        &threshold_limit.attr,
 354        &error_count.attr,
 355        NULL
 356};
 357
 358#define to_block(k) container_of(k, struct threshold_block, kobj)
 359#define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct threshold_attr, attr)
 360
 361static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
 362{
 363        struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
 364        struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
 365        ssize_t ret;
 366        ret = a->show ? a->show(b, buf) : -EIO;
 367        return ret;
 368}
 369
 370static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
 371                     const char *buf, size_t count)
 372{
 373        struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
 374        struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
 375        ssize_t ret;
 376        ret = a->store ? a->store(b, buf, count) : -EIO;
 377        return ret;
 378}
 379
 380static struct sysfs_ops threshold_ops = {
 381        .show = show,
 382        .store = store,
 383};
 384
 385static struct kobj_type threshold_ktype = {
 386        .sysfs_ops = &threshold_ops,
 387        .default_attrs = default_attrs,
 388};
 389
 390static __cpuinit int allocate_threshold_blocks(unsigned int cpu,
 391                                               unsigned int bank,
 392                                               unsigned int block,
 393                                               u32 address)
 394{
 395        int err;
 396        u32 low, high;
 397        struct threshold_block *b = NULL;
 398
 399        if ((bank >= NR_BANKS) || (block >= NR_BLOCKS))
 400                return 0;
 401
 402        if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
 403                return 0;
 404
 405        if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
 406                if (block)
 407                        goto recurse;
 408                else
 409                        return 0;
 410        }
 411
 412        if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI)  ||
 413             (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
 414                goto recurse;
 415
 416        b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_block), GFP_KERNEL);
 417        if (!b)
 418                return -ENOMEM;
 419
 420        b->block = block;
 421        b->bank = bank;
 422        b->cpu = cpu;
 423        b->address = address;
 424        b->interrupt_enable = 0;
 425        b->threshold_limit = THRESHOLD_MAX;
 426
 427        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->miscj);
 428
 429        if (per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks)
 430                list_add(&b->miscj,
 431                         &per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks->miscj);
 432        else
 433                per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks = b;
 434
 435        kobject_set_name(&b->kobj, "misc%i", block);
 436        b->kobj.parent = &per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->kobj;
 437        b->kobj.ktype = &threshold_ktype;
 438        err = kobject_register(&b->kobj);
 439        if (err)
 440                goto out_free;
 441recurse:
 442        if (!block) {
 443                address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
 444                if (!address)
 445                        return 0;
 446                address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
 447        } else
 448                ++address;
 449
 450        err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, bank, ++block, address);
 451        if (err)
 452                goto out_free;
 453
 454        return err;
 455
 456out_free:
 457        if (b) {
 458                kobject_unregister(&b->kobj);
 459                kfree(b);
 460        }
 461        return err;
 462}
 463
 464/* symlinks sibling shared banks to first core.  first core owns dir/files. */
 465static __cpuinit int threshold_create_bank(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank)
 466{
 467        int i, err = 0;
 468        struct threshold_bank *b = NULL;
 469        cpumask_t oldmask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
 470        char name[32];
 471
 472        sprintf(name, "threshold_bank%i", bank);
 473
 474#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 475        if (cpu_data(cpu).cpu_core_id && shared_bank[bank]) {   /* symlink */
 476                i = first_cpu(per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu));
 477
 478                /* first core not up yet */
 479                if (cpu_data(i).cpu_core_id)
 480                        goto out;
 481
 482                /* already linked */
 483                if (per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank])
 484                        goto out;
 485
 486                b = per_cpu(threshold_banks, i)[bank];
 487
 488                if (!b)
 489                        goto out;
 490
 491                err = sysfs_create_link(&per_cpu(device_mce, cpu).kobj,
 492                                        &b->kobj, name);
 493                if (err)
 494                        goto out;
 495
 496                b->cpus = per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu);
 497                per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
 498                goto out;
 499        }
 500#endif
 501
 502        b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_bank), GFP_KERNEL);
 503        if (!b) {
 504                err = -ENOMEM;
 505                goto out;
 506        }
 507
 508        kobject_set_name(&b->kobj, "threshold_bank%i", bank);
 509        b->kobj.parent = &per_cpu(device_mce, cpu).kobj;
 510#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 511        b->cpus = CPU_MASK_ALL;
 512#else
 513        b->cpus = per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu);
 514#endif
 515        err = kobject_register(&b->kobj);
 516        if (err)
 517                goto out_free;
 518
 519        per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
 520
 521        oldmask = affinity_set(cpu);
 522        err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, bank, 0,
 523                                        MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + bank * 4);
 524        affinity_restore(oldmask);
 525
 526        if (err)
 527                goto out_free;
 528
 529        for_each_cpu_mask(i, b->cpus) {
 530                if (i == cpu)
 531                        continue;
 532
 533                err = sysfs_create_link(&per_cpu(device_mce, i).kobj,
 534                                        &b->kobj, name);
 535                if (err)
 536                        goto out;
 537
 538                per_cpu(threshold_banks, i)[bank] = b;
 539        }
 540
 541        goto out;
 542
 543out_free:
 544        per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
 545        kfree(b);
 546out:
 547        return err;
 548}
 549
 550/* create dir/files for all valid threshold banks */
 551static __cpuinit int threshold_create_device(unsigned int cpu)
 552{
 553        unsigned int bank;
 554        int err = 0;
 555
 556        for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
 557                if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & 1 << bank))
 558                        continue;
 559                err = threshold_create_bank(cpu, bank);
 560                if (err)
 561                        goto out;
 562        }
 563out:
 564        return err;
 565}
 566
 567/*
 568 * let's be hotplug friendly.
 569 * in case of multiple core processors, the first core always takes ownership
 570 *   of shared sysfs dir/files, and rest of the cores will be symlinked to it.
 571 */
 572
 573static void deallocate_threshold_block(unsigned int cpu,
 574                                                 unsigned int bank)
 575{
 576        struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
 577        struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
 578        struct threshold_bank *head = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank];
 579
 580        if (!head)
 581                return;
 582
 583        list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &head->blocks->miscj, miscj) {
 584                kobject_unregister(&pos->kobj);
 585                list_del(&pos->miscj);
 586                kfree(pos);
 587        }
 588
 589        kfree(per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks);
 590        per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks = NULL;
 591}
 592
 593static void threshold_remove_bank(unsigned int cpu, int bank)
 594{
 595        int i = 0;
 596        struct threshold_bank *b;
 597        char name[32];
 598
 599        b = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank];
 600
 601        if (!b)
 602                return;
 603
 604        if (!b->blocks)
 605                goto free_out;
 606
 607        sprintf(name, "threshold_bank%i", bank);
 608
 609#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 610        /* sibling symlink */
 611        if (shared_bank[bank] && b->blocks->cpu != cpu) {
 612                sysfs_remove_link(&per_cpu(device_mce, cpu).kobj, name);
 613                per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
 614                return;
 615        }
 616#endif
 617
 618        /* remove all sibling symlinks before unregistering */
 619        for_each_cpu_mask(i, b->cpus) {
 620                if (i == cpu)
 621                        continue;
 622
 623                sysfs_remove_link(&per_cpu(device_mce, i).kobj, name);
 624                per_cpu(threshold_banks, i)[bank] = NULL;
 625        }
 626
 627        deallocate_threshold_block(cpu, bank);
 628
 629free_out:
 630        kobject_unregister(&b->kobj);
 631        kfree(b);
 632        per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
 633}
 634
 635static void threshold_remove_device(unsigned int cpu)
 636{
 637        unsigned int bank;
 638
 639        for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
 640                if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & 1 << bank))
 641                        continue;
 642                threshold_remove_bank(cpu, bank);
 643        }
 644}
 645
 646/* get notified when a cpu comes on/off */
 647static int threshold_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
 648                                            unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 649{
 650        /* cpu was unsigned int to begin with */
 651        unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
 652
 653        if (cpu >= NR_CPUS)
 654                goto out;
 655
 656        switch (action) {
 657        case CPU_ONLINE:
 658        case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
 659                threshold_create_device(cpu);
 660                break;
 661        case CPU_DEAD:
 662        case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
 663                threshold_remove_device(cpu);
 664                break;
 665        default:
 666                break;
 667        }
 668      out:
 669        return NOTIFY_OK;
 670}
 671
 672static struct notifier_block threshold_cpu_notifier = {
 673        .notifier_call = threshold_cpu_callback,
 674};
 675
 676static __init int threshold_init_device(void)
 677{
 678        unsigned lcpu = 0;
 679
 680        /* to hit CPUs online before the notifier is up */
 681        for_each_online_cpu(lcpu) {
 682                int err = threshold_create_device(lcpu);
 683                if (err)
 684                        return err;
 685        }
 686        register_hotcpu_notifier(&threshold_cpu_notifier);
 687        return 0;
 688}
 689
 690device_initcall(threshold_init_device);
 691