linux/drivers/acpi/namespace/nssearch.c
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   1/*******************************************************************************
   2 *
   3 * Module Name: nssearch - Namespace search
   4 *
   5 ******************************************************************************/
   6
   7/*
   8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007, R. Byron Moore
   9 * All rights reserved.
  10 *
  11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13 * are met:
  14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  16 *    without modification.
  17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  18 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  19 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  20 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  21 *    binary redistribution.
  22 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  23 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  24 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  25 *
  26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  27 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  28 * Software Foundation.
  29 *
  30 * NO WARRANTY
  31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  34 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  35 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  36 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  37 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  40 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  41 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  42 */
  43
  44#include <acpi/acpi.h>
  45#include <acpi/acnamesp.h>
  46
  47#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
  48ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nssearch")
  49
  50/* Local prototypes */
  51static acpi_status
  52acpi_ns_search_parent_tree(u32 target_name,
  53                           struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
  54                           acpi_object_type type,
  55                           struct acpi_namespace_node **return_node);
  56
  57/*******************************************************************************
  58 *
  59 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_search_one_scope
  60 *
  61 * PARAMETERS:  target_name     - Ascii ACPI name to search for
  62 *              parent_node     - Starting node where search will begin
  63 *              Type            - Object type to match
  64 *              return_node     - Where the matched Named obj is returned
  65 *
  66 * RETURN:      Status
  67 *
  68 * DESCRIPTION: Search a single level of the namespace. Performs a
  69 *              simple search of the specified level, and does not add
  70 *              entries or search parents.
  71 *
  72 *
  73 *      Named object lists are built (and subsequently dumped) in the
  74 *      order in which the names are encountered during the namespace load;
  75 *
  76 *      All namespace searching is linear in this implementation, but
  77 *      could be easily modified to support any improved search
  78 *      algorithm. However, the linear search was chosen for simplicity
  79 *      and because the trees are small and the other interpreter
  80 *      execution overhead is relatively high.
  81 *
  82 *      Note: CPU execution analysis has shown that the AML interpreter spends
  83 *      a very small percentage of its time searching the namespace. Therefore,
  84 *      the linear search seems to be sufficient, as there would seem to be
  85 *      little value in improving the search.
  86 *
  87 ******************************************************************************/
  88
  89acpi_status
  90acpi_ns_search_one_scope(u32 target_name,
  91                         struct acpi_namespace_node *parent_node,
  92                         acpi_object_type type,
  93                         struct acpi_namespace_node **return_node)
  94{
  95        struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
  96
  97        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_search_one_scope);
  98
  99#ifdef ACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT
 100        if (ACPI_LV_NAMES & acpi_dbg_level) {
 101                char *scope_name;
 102
 103                scope_name = acpi_ns_get_external_pathname(parent_node);
 104                if (scope_name) {
 105                        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
 106                                          "Searching %s (%p) For [%4.4s] (%s)\n",
 107                                          scope_name, parent_node,
 108                                          ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name),
 109                                          acpi_ut_get_type_name(type)));
 110
 111                        ACPI_FREE(scope_name);
 112                }
 113        }
 114#endif
 115
 116        /*
 117         * Search for name at this namespace level, which is to say that we
 118         * must search for the name among the children of this object
 119         */
 120        node = parent_node->child;
 121        while (node) {
 122
 123                /* Check for match against the name */
 124
 125                if (node->name.integer == target_name) {
 126
 127                        /* Resolve a control method alias if any */
 128
 129                        if (acpi_ns_get_type(node) ==
 130                            ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_METHOD_ALIAS) {
 131                                node =
 132                                    ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_namespace_node,
 133                                                  node->object);
 134                        }
 135
 136                        /* Found matching entry */
 137
 138                        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
 139                                          "Name [%4.4s] (%s) %p found in scope [%4.4s] %p\n",
 140                                          ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name),
 141                                          acpi_ut_get_type_name(node->type),
 142                                          node,
 143                                          acpi_ut_get_node_name(parent_node),
 144                                          parent_node));
 145
 146                        *return_node = node;
 147                        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 148                }
 149
 150                /*
 151                 * The last entry in the list points back to the parent,
 152                 * so a flag is used to indicate the end-of-list
 153                 */
 154                if (node->flags & ANOBJ_END_OF_PEER_LIST) {
 155
 156                        /* Searched entire list, we are done */
 157
 158                        break;
 159                }
 160
 161                /* Didn't match name, move on to the next peer object */
 162
 163                node = node->peer;
 164        }
 165
 166        /* Searched entire namespace level, not found */
 167
 168        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
 169                          "Name [%4.4s] (%s) not found in search in scope [%4.4s] %p first child %p\n",
 170                          ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name),
 171                          acpi_ut_get_type_name(type),
 172                          acpi_ut_get_node_name(parent_node), parent_node,
 173                          parent_node->child));
 174
 175        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
 176}
 177
 178/*******************************************************************************
 179 *
 180 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_search_parent_tree
 181 *
 182 * PARAMETERS:  target_name     - Ascii ACPI name to search for
 183 *              Node            - Starting node where search will begin
 184 *              Type            - Object type to match
 185 *              return_node     - Where the matched Node is returned
 186 *
 187 * RETURN:      Status
 188 *
 189 * DESCRIPTION: Called when a name has not been found in the current namespace
 190 *              level. Before adding it or giving up, ACPI scope rules require
 191 *              searching enclosing scopes in cases identified by acpi_ns_local().
 192 *
 193 *              "A name is located by finding the matching name in the current
 194 *              name space, and then in the parent name space. If the parent
 195 *              name space does not contain the name, the search continues
 196 *              recursively until either the name is found or the name space
 197 *              does not have a parent (the root of the name space). This
 198 *              indicates that the name is not found" (From ACPI Specification,
 199 *              section 5.3)
 200 *
 201 ******************************************************************************/
 202
 203static acpi_status
 204acpi_ns_search_parent_tree(u32 target_name,
 205                           struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
 206                           acpi_object_type type,
 207                           struct acpi_namespace_node **return_node)
 208{
 209        acpi_status status;
 210        struct acpi_namespace_node *parent_node;
 211
 212        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_search_parent_tree);
 213
 214        parent_node = acpi_ns_get_parent_node(node);
 215
 216        /*
 217         * If there is no parent (i.e., we are at the root) or type is "local",
 218         * we won't be searching the parent tree.
 219         */
 220        if (!parent_node) {
 221                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES, "[%4.4s] has no parent\n",
 222                                  ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name)));
 223                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
 224        }
 225
 226        if (acpi_ns_local(type)) {
 227                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
 228                                  "[%4.4s] type [%s] must be local to this scope (no parent search)\n",
 229                                  ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name),
 230                                  acpi_ut_get_type_name(type)));
 231                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
 232        }
 233
 234        /* Search the parent tree */
 235
 236        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
 237                          "Searching parent [%4.4s] for [%4.4s]\n",
 238                          acpi_ut_get_node_name(parent_node),
 239                          ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name)));
 240
 241        /*
 242         * Search parents until target is found or we have backed up to the root
 243         */
 244        while (parent_node) {
 245                /*
 246                 * Search parent scope. Use TYPE_ANY because we don't care about the
 247                 * object type at this point, we only care about the existence of
 248                 * the actual name we are searching for. Typechecking comes later.
 249                 */
 250                status =
 251                    acpi_ns_search_one_scope(target_name, parent_node,
 252                                             ACPI_TYPE_ANY, return_node);
 253                if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 254                        return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 255                }
 256
 257                /* Not found here, go up another level (until we reach the root) */
 258
 259                parent_node = acpi_ns_get_parent_node(parent_node);
 260        }
 261
 262        /* Not found in parent tree */
 263
 264        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
 265}
 266
 267/*******************************************************************************
 268 *
 269 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_search_and_enter
 270 *
 271 * PARAMETERS:  target_name         - Ascii ACPI name to search for (4 chars)
 272 *              walk_state          - Current state of the walk
 273 *              Node                - Starting node where search will begin
 274 *              interpreter_mode    - Add names only in ACPI_MODE_LOAD_PASS_x.
 275 *                                    Otherwise,search only.
 276 *              Type                - Object type to match
 277 *              Flags               - Flags describing the search restrictions
 278 *              return_node         - Where the Node is returned
 279 *
 280 * RETURN:      Status
 281 *
 282 * DESCRIPTION: Search for a name segment in a single namespace level,
 283 *              optionally adding it if it is not found. If the passed
 284 *              Type is not Any and the type previously stored in the
 285 *              entry was Any (i.e. unknown), update the stored type.
 286 *
 287 *              In ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE, search only.
 288 *              In other modes, search and add if not found.
 289 *
 290 ******************************************************************************/
 291
 292acpi_status
 293acpi_ns_search_and_enter(u32 target_name,
 294                         struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
 295                         struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
 296                         acpi_interpreter_mode interpreter_mode,
 297                         acpi_object_type type,
 298                         u32 flags, struct acpi_namespace_node **return_node)
 299{
 300        acpi_status status;
 301        struct acpi_namespace_node *new_node;
 302
 303        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_search_and_enter);
 304
 305        /* Parameter validation */
 306
 307        if (!node || !target_name || !return_node) {
 308                ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 309                            "Null parameter: Node %p Name %X ReturnNode %p",
 310                            node, target_name, return_node));
 311                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
 312        }
 313
 314        /*
 315         * Name must consist of valid ACPI characters. We will repair the name if
 316         * necessary because we don't want to abort because of this, but we want
 317         * all namespace names to be printable. A warning message is appropriate.
 318         *
 319         * This issue came up because there are in fact machines that exhibit
 320         * this problem, and we want to be able to enable ACPI support for them,
 321         * even though there are a few bad names.
 322         */
 323        if (!acpi_ut_valid_acpi_name(target_name)) {
 324                target_name =
 325                    acpi_ut_repair_name(ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name));
 326
 327                /* Report warning only if in strict mode or debug mode */
 328
 329                if (!acpi_gbl_enable_interpreter_slack) {
 330                        ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
 331                                      "Found bad character(s) in name, repaired: [%4.4s]\n",
 332                                      ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name)));
 333                } else {
 334                        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_WARN,
 335                                          "Found bad character(s) in name, repaired: [%4.4s]\n",
 336                                          ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name)));
 337                }
 338        }
 339
 340        /* Try to find the name in the namespace level specified by the caller */
 341
 342        *return_node = ACPI_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND;
 343        status = acpi_ns_search_one_scope(target_name, node, type, return_node);
 344        if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
 345                /*
 346                 * If we found it AND the request specifies that a find is an error,
 347                 * return the error
 348                 */
 349                if ((status == AE_OK) && (flags & ACPI_NS_ERROR_IF_FOUND)) {
 350                        status = AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
 351                }
 352
 353                /* Either found it or there was an error: finished either way */
 354
 355                return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 356        }
 357
 358        /*
 359         * The name was not found. If we are NOT performing the first pass
 360         * (name entry) of loading the namespace, search the parent tree (all the
 361         * way to the root if necessary.) We don't want to perform the parent
 362         * search when the namespace is actually being loaded. We want to perform
 363         * the search when namespace references are being resolved (load pass 2)
 364         * and during the execution phase.
 365         */
 366        if ((interpreter_mode != ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS1) &&
 367            (flags & ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT)) {
 368                /*
 369                 * Not found at this level - search parent tree according to the
 370                 * ACPI specification
 371                 */
 372                status =
 373                    acpi_ns_search_parent_tree(target_name, node, type,
 374                                               return_node);
 375                if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 376                        return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 377                }
 378        }
 379
 380        /* In execute mode, just search, never add names. Exit now */
 381
 382        if (interpreter_mode == ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE) {
 383                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
 384                                  "%4.4s Not found in %p [Not adding]\n",
 385                                  ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &target_name), node));
 386
 387                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
 388        }
 389
 390        /* Create the new named object */
 391
 392        new_node = acpi_ns_create_node(target_name);
 393        if (!new_node) {
 394                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 395        }
 396#ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
 397        /*
 398         * Node is an object defined by an External() statement
 399         */
 400        if (flags & ACPI_NS_EXTERNAL) {
 401                new_node->flags |= ANOBJ_IS_EXTERNAL;
 402        }
 403#endif
 404
 405        if (flags & ACPI_NS_TEMPORARY) {
 406                new_node->flags |= ANOBJ_TEMPORARY;
 407        }
 408
 409        /* Install the new object into the parent's list of children */
 410
 411        acpi_ns_install_node(walk_state, node, new_node, type);
 412        *return_node = new_node;
 413        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 414}
 415