linux/drivers/media/video/tea6420.c
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   1 /*
   2    tea6420 - i2c-driver for the tea6420 by SGS Thomson
   3
   4    Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Michael Hunold <michael@mihu.de>
   5
   6    The tea6420 is a bus controlled audio-matrix with 5 stereo inputs,
   7    4 stereo outputs and gain control for each output.
   8    It is cascadable, i.e. it can be found at the adresses 0x98
   9    and 0x9a on the i2c-bus.
  10
  11    For detailed informations download the specifications directly
  12    from SGS Thomson at http://www.st.com
  13
  14    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  15    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  16    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  17    (at your option) any later version.
  18
  19    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  20    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  21    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  22    GNU General Public License for more details.
  23
  24    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  25    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  26    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  27  */
  28
  29
  30#include <linux/module.h>
  31#include <linux/ioctl.h>
  32#include <linux/i2c.h>
  33
  34#include "tea6420.h"
  35
  36static int debug = 0;           /* insmod parameter */
  37module_param(debug, int, 0644);
  38MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off device debugging (default:off).");
  39#define dprintk(args...) \
  40            do { if (debug) { printk("%s: %s()[%d]: ", KBUILD_MODNAME, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); printk(args); } } while (0)
  41
  42/* addresses to scan, found only at 0x4c and/or 0x4d (7-Bit) */
  43static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { I2C_ADDR_TEA6420_1, I2C_ADDR_TEA6420_2, I2C_CLIENT_END };
  44
  45/* magic definition of all other variables and things */
  46I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD;
  47
  48static struct i2c_driver driver;
  49static struct i2c_client client_template;
  50
  51/* make a connection between the input 'i' and the output 'o'
  52   with gain 'g' for the tea6420-client 'client' (note: i = 6 means 'mute') */
  53static int tea6420_switch(struct i2c_client *client, int i, int o, int g)
  54{
  55        u8 byte = 0;
  56        int ret;
  57
  58        dprintk("adr:0x%02x, i:%d, o:%d, g:%d\n", client->addr, i, o, g);
  59
  60        /* check if the paramters are valid */
  61        if (i < 1 || i > 6 || o < 1 || o > 4 || g < 0 || g > 6 || g % 2 != 0)
  62                return -1;
  63
  64        byte  = ((o - 1) << 5);
  65        byte |= (i - 1);
  66
  67        /* to understand this, have a look at the tea6420-specs (p.5) */
  68        switch (g) {
  69        case 0:
  70                byte |= (3 << 3);
  71                break;
  72        case 2:
  73                byte |= (2 << 3);
  74                break;
  75        case 4:
  76                byte |= (1 << 3);
  77                break;
  78        case 6:
  79                break;
  80        }
  81
  82        ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, byte);
  83        if (ret) {
  84                dprintk("i2c_smbus_write_byte() failed, ret:%d\n", ret);
  85                return -EIO;
  86        }
  87
  88        return 0;
  89}
  90
  91/* this function is called by i2c_probe */
  92static int tea6420_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
  93{
  94        struct i2c_client *client;
  95        int err = 0, i = 0;
  96
  97        /* let's see whether this adapter can support what we need */
  98        if (0 == i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE)) {
  99                return 0;
 100        }
 101
 102        /* allocate memory for client structure */
 103        client = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client), GFP_KERNEL);
 104        if (0 == client) {
 105                return -ENOMEM;
 106        }
 107
 108        /* fill client structure */
 109        memcpy(client, &client_template, sizeof(struct i2c_client));
 110        client->addr = address;
 111        client->adapter = adapter;
 112
 113        /* tell the i2c layer a new client has arrived */
 114        if (0 != (err = i2c_attach_client(client))) {
 115                kfree(client);
 116                return err;
 117        }
 118
 119        /* set initial values: set "mute"-input to all outputs at gain 0 */
 120        err = 0;
 121        for (i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
 122                err += tea6420_switch(client, 6, i, 0);
 123        }
 124        if (err) {
 125                dprintk("could not initialize tea6420\n");
 126                kfree(client);
 127                return -ENODEV;
 128        }
 129
 130        printk("tea6420: detected @ 0x%02x on adapter %s\n", address, &client->adapter->name[0]);
 131
 132        return 0;
 133}
 134
 135static int attach(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
 136{
 137        /* let's see whether this is a know adapter we can attach to */
 138        if (adapter->id != I2C_HW_SAA7146) {
 139                dprintk("refusing to probe on unknown adapter [name='%s',id=0x%x]\n", adapter->name, adapter->id);
 140                return -ENODEV;
 141        }
 142
 143        return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, &tea6420_detect);
 144}
 145
 146static int detach(struct i2c_client *client)
 147{
 148        int ret = i2c_detach_client(client);
 149        kfree(client);
 150        return ret;
 151}
 152
 153static int command(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 154{
 155        struct tea6420_multiplex *a = (struct tea6420_multiplex *)arg;
 156        int result = 0;
 157
 158        switch (cmd) {
 159        case TEA6420_SWITCH:
 160                result = tea6420_switch(client, a->in, a->out, a->gain);
 161                break;
 162        default:
 163                return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 164        }
 165
 166        return result;
 167}
 168
 169static struct i2c_driver driver = {
 170        .driver = {
 171                .name = "tea6420",
 172        },
 173        .id     = I2C_DRIVERID_TEA6420,
 174        .attach_adapter = attach,
 175        .detach_client  = detach,
 176        .command        = command,
 177};
 178
 179static struct i2c_client client_template = {
 180        .name = "tea6420",
 181        .driver = &driver,
 182};
 183
 184static int __init this_module_init(void)
 185{
 186        return i2c_add_driver(&driver);
 187}
 188
 189static void __exit this_module_exit(void)
 190{
 191        i2c_del_driver(&driver);
 192}
 193
 194module_init(this_module_init);
 195module_exit(this_module_exit);
 196
 197MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hunold <michael@mihu.de>");
 198MODULE_DESCRIPTION("tea6420 driver");
 199MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 200