linux/drivers/mtd/maps/ixp2000.c
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   1/*
   2 * $Id: ixp2000.c,v 1.9 2005/11/07 11:14:27 gleixner Exp $
   3 *
   4 * drivers/mtd/maps/ixp2000.c
   5 *
   6 * Mapping for the Intel XScale IXP2000 based systems
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2002 Intel Corp.
   9 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
  10 *
  11 * Original Author: Naeem M Afzal <naeem.m.afzal@intel.com>
  12 * Maintainer: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
  13 *
  14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  16 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  17 *
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/module.h>
  21#include <linux/types.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/string.h>
  25#include <linux/slab.h>
  26#include <linux/ioport.h>
  27#include <linux/device.h>
  28#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  29
  30#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  31#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
  32#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  33
  34#include <asm/io.h>
  35#include <asm/hardware.h>
  36#include <asm/mach/flash.h>
  37
  38#include <linux/reboot.h>
  39
  40struct ixp2000_flash_info {
  41        struct          mtd_info *mtd;
  42        struct          map_info map;
  43        struct          mtd_partition *partitions;
  44        struct          resource *res;
  45};
  46
  47static inline unsigned long flash_bank_setup(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
  48{
  49        unsigned long (*set_bank)(unsigned long) =
  50                (unsigned long(*)(unsigned long))map->map_priv_2;
  51
  52        return (set_bank ? set_bank(ofs) : ofs);
  53}
  54
  55#ifdef __ARMEB__
  56/*
  57 * Rev A0 and A1 of IXP2400 silicon have a broken addressing unit which
  58 * causes the lower address bits to be XORed with 0x11 on 8 bit accesses
  59 * and XORed with 0x10 on 16 bit accesses. See the spec update, erratum 44.
  60 */
  61static int erratum44_workaround = 0;
  62
  63static inline unsigned long address_fix8_write(unsigned long addr)
  64{
  65        if (erratum44_workaround) {
  66                return (addr ^ 3);
  67        }
  68        return addr;
  69}
  70#else
  71
  72#define address_fix8_write(x)   (x)
  73#endif
  74
  75static map_word ixp2000_flash_read8(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
  76{
  77        map_word val;
  78
  79        val.x[0] =  *((u8 *)(map->map_priv_1 + flash_bank_setup(map, ofs)));
  80        return val;
  81}
  82
  83/*
  84 * We can't use the standard memcpy due to the broken SlowPort
  85 * address translation on rev A0 and A1 silicon and the fact that
  86 * we have banked flash.
  87 */
  88static void ixp2000_flash_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to,
  89                              unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
  90{
  91        from = flash_bank_setup(map, from);
  92        while(len--)
  93                *(__u8 *) to++ = *(__u8 *)(map->map_priv_1 + from++);
  94}
  95
  96static void ixp2000_flash_write8(struct map_info *map, map_word d, unsigned long ofs)
  97{
  98        *(__u8 *) (address_fix8_write(map->map_priv_1 +
  99                                      flash_bank_setup(map, ofs))) = d.x[0];
 100}
 101
 102static void ixp2000_flash_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to,
 103                            const void *from, ssize_t len)
 104{
 105        to = flash_bank_setup(map, to);
 106        while(len--) {
 107                unsigned long tmp = address_fix8_write(map->map_priv_1 + to++);
 108                *(__u8 *)(tmp) = *(__u8 *)(from++);
 109        }
 110}
 111
 112
 113static int ixp2000_flash_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 114{
 115        struct flash_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
 116        struct ixp2000_flash_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 117
 118        platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 119
 120        if(!info)
 121                return 0;
 122
 123        if (info->mtd) {
 124                del_mtd_partitions(info->mtd);
 125                map_destroy(info->mtd);
 126        }
 127        if (info->map.map_priv_1)
 128                iounmap((void *) info->map.map_priv_1);
 129
 130        kfree(info->partitions);
 131
 132        if (info->res) {
 133                release_resource(info->res);
 134                kfree(info->res);
 135        }
 136
 137        if (plat->exit)
 138                plat->exit();
 139
 140        return 0;
 141}
 142
 143
 144static int ixp2000_flash_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 145{
 146        static const char *probes[] = { "RedBoot", "cmdlinepart", NULL };
 147        struct ixp2000_flash_data *ixp_data = dev->dev.platform_data;
 148        struct flash_platform_data *plat;
 149        struct ixp2000_flash_info *info;
 150        unsigned long window_size;
 151        int err = -1;
 152
 153        if (!ixp_data)
 154                return -ENODEV;
 155
 156        plat = ixp_data->platform_data;
 157        if (!plat)
 158                return -ENODEV;
 159
 160        window_size = dev->resource->end - dev->resource->start + 1;
 161        dev_info(&dev->dev, "Probe of IXP2000 flash(%d banks x %dMiB)\n",
 162                 ixp_data->nr_banks, ((u32)window_size >> 20));
 163
 164        if (plat->width != 1) {
 165                dev_err(&dev->dev, "IXP2000 MTD map only supports 8-bit mode, asking for %d\n",
 166                        plat->width * 8);
 167                return -EIO;
 168        }
 169
 170        info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ixp2000_flash_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 171        if(!info) {
 172                err = -ENOMEM;
 173                goto Error;
 174        }
 175        memzero(info, sizeof(struct ixp2000_flash_info));
 176
 177        platform_set_drvdata(dev, info);
 178
 179        /*
 180         * Tell the MTD layer we're not 1:1 mapped so that it does
 181         * not attempt to do a direct access on us.
 182         */
 183        info->map.phys = NO_XIP;
 184
 185        info->map.size = ixp_data->nr_banks * window_size;
 186        info->map.bankwidth = 1;
 187
 188        /*
 189         * map_priv_2 is used to store a ptr to to the bank_setup routine
 190         */
 191        info->map.map_priv_2 = (unsigned long) ixp_data->bank_setup;
 192
 193        info->map.name = dev->dev.bus_id;
 194        info->map.read = ixp2000_flash_read8;
 195        info->map.write = ixp2000_flash_write8;
 196        info->map.copy_from = ixp2000_flash_copy_from;
 197        info->map.copy_to = ixp2000_flash_copy_to;
 198
 199        info->res = request_mem_region(dev->resource->start,
 200                        dev->resource->end - dev->resource->start + 1,
 201                        dev->dev.bus_id);
 202        if (!info->res) {
 203                dev_err(&dev->dev, "Could not reserve memory region\n");
 204                err = -ENOMEM;
 205                goto Error;
 206        }
 207
 208        info->map.map_priv_1 = (unsigned long) ioremap(dev->resource->start,
 209                                dev->resource->end - dev->resource->start + 1);
 210        if (!info->map.map_priv_1) {
 211                dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed to ioremap flash region\n");
 212                err = -EIO;
 213                goto Error;
 214        }
 215
 216#if defined(__ARMEB__)
 217        /*
 218         * Enable erratum 44 workaround for NPUs with broken slowport
 219         */
 220
 221        erratum44_workaround = ixp2000_has_broken_slowport();
 222        dev_info(&dev->dev, "Erratum 44 workaround %s\n",
 223               erratum44_workaround ? "enabled" : "disabled");
 224#endif
 225
 226        info->mtd = do_map_probe(plat->map_name, &info->map);
 227        if (!info->mtd) {
 228                dev_err(&dev->dev, "map_probe failed\n");
 229                err = -ENXIO;
 230                goto Error;
 231        }
 232        info->mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 233
 234        err = parse_mtd_partitions(info->mtd, probes, &info->partitions, 0);
 235        if (err > 0) {
 236                err = add_mtd_partitions(info->mtd, info->partitions, err);
 237                if(err)
 238                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "Could not parse partitions\n");
 239        }
 240
 241        if (err)
 242                goto Error;
 243
 244        return 0;
 245
 246Error:
 247        ixp2000_flash_remove(dev);
 248        return err;
 249}
 250
 251static struct platform_driver ixp2000_flash_driver = {
 252        .probe          = ixp2000_flash_probe,
 253        .remove         = ixp2000_flash_remove,
 254        .driver         = {
 255                .name   = "IXP2000-Flash",
 256        },
 257};
 258
 259static int __init ixp2000_flash_init(void)
 260{
 261        return platform_driver_register(&ixp2000_flash_driver);
 262}
 263
 264static void __exit ixp2000_flash_exit(void)
 265{
 266        platform_driver_unregister(&ixp2000_flash_driver);
 267}
 268
 269module_init(ixp2000_flash_init);
 270module_exit(ixp2000_flash_exit);
 271MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 272MODULE_AUTHOR("Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>");
 273
 274