linux/drivers/net/wan/lapbether.c
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   1/*
   2 *      "LAPB via ethernet" driver release 001
   3 *
   4 *      This code REQUIRES 2.1.15 or higher/ NET3.038
   5 *
   6 *      This module:
   7 *              This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   9 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  10 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 *      This is a "pseudo" network driver to allow LAPB over Ethernet.
  13 *
  14 *      This driver can use any ethernet destination address, and can be 
  15 *      limited to accept frames from one dedicated ethernet card only.
  16 *
  17 *      History
  18 *      LAPBETH 001     Jonathan Naylor         Cloned from bpqether.c
  19 *      2000-10-29      Henner Eisen    lapb_data_indication() return status.
  20 *      2000-11-14      Henner Eisen    dev_hold/put, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN support
  21 */
  22
  23#include <linux/errno.h>
  24#include <linux/types.h>
  25#include <linux/socket.h>
  26#include <linux/in.h>
  27#include <linux/kernel.h>
  28#include <linux/string.h>
  29#include <linux/net.h>
  30#include <linux/inet.h>
  31#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  32#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  33#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  34#include <net/sock.h>
  35#include <asm/system.h>
  36#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  37#include <linux/mm.h>
  38#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  39#include <linux/notifier.h>
  40#include <linux/stat.h>
  41#include <linux/netfilter.h>
  42#include <linux/module.h>
  43#include <linux/lapb.h>
  44#include <linux/init.h>
  45
  46#include <net/x25device.h>
  47
  48static char bcast_addr[6] = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF };
  49
  50/* If this number is made larger, check that the temporary string buffer
  51 * in lapbeth_new_device is large enough to store the probe device name.*/
  52#define MAXLAPBDEV 100
  53
  54struct lapbethdev {
  55        struct list_head        node;
  56        struct net_device       *ethdev;        /* link to ethernet device */
  57        struct net_device       *axdev;         /* lapbeth device (lapb#) */
  58        struct net_device_stats stats;          /* some statistics */
  59};
  60
  61static struct list_head lapbeth_devices = LIST_HEAD_INIT(lapbeth_devices);
  62
  63/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
  64
  65/*
  66 *      Get the LAPB device for the ethernet device
  67 */
  68static struct lapbethdev *lapbeth_get_x25_dev(struct net_device *dev)
  69{
  70        struct lapbethdev *lapbeth;
  71
  72        list_for_each_entry_rcu(lapbeth, &lapbeth_devices, node) {
  73                if (lapbeth->ethdev == dev) 
  74                        return lapbeth;
  75        }
  76        return NULL;
  77}
  78
  79static __inline__ int dev_is_ethdev(struct net_device *dev)
  80{
  81        return dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER && strncmp(dev->name, "dummy", 5);
  82}
  83
  84/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
  85
  86/*
  87 *      Receive a LAPB frame via an ethernet interface.
  88 */
  89static int lapbeth_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *ptype, struct net_device *orig_dev)
  90{
  91        int len, err;
  92        struct lapbethdev *lapbeth;
  93
  94        if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
  95                goto drop;
  96
  97        if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
  98                return NET_RX_DROP;
  99
 100        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
 101                goto drop;
 102
 103        rcu_read_lock();
 104        lapbeth = lapbeth_get_x25_dev(dev);
 105        if (!lapbeth)
 106                goto drop_unlock;
 107        if (!netif_running(lapbeth->axdev))
 108                goto drop_unlock;
 109
 110        lapbeth->stats.rx_packets++;
 111
 112        len = skb->data[0] + skb->data[1] * 256;
 113        lapbeth->stats.rx_bytes += len;
 114
 115        skb_pull(skb, 2);       /* Remove the length bytes */
 116        skb_trim(skb, len);     /* Set the length of the data */
 117
 118        if ((err = lapb_data_received(lapbeth->axdev, skb)) != LAPB_OK) {
 119                printk(KERN_DEBUG "lapbether: lapb_data_received err - %d\n", err);
 120                goto drop_unlock;
 121        }
 122out:
 123        rcu_read_unlock();
 124        return 0;
 125drop_unlock:
 126        kfree_skb(skb);
 127        goto out;
 128drop:
 129        kfree_skb(skb);
 130        return 0;
 131}
 132
 133static int lapbeth_data_indication(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
 134{
 135        unsigned char *ptr;
 136
 137        skb_push(skb, 1);
 138
 139        if (skb_cow(skb, 1))
 140                return NET_RX_DROP;
 141
 142        ptr  = skb->data;
 143        *ptr = 0x00;
 144
 145        skb->protocol = x25_type_trans(skb, dev);
 146        skb->dev->last_rx = jiffies;
 147        return netif_rx(skb);
 148}
 149
 150/*
 151 *      Send a LAPB frame via an ethernet interface
 152 */
 153static int lapbeth_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 154{
 155        int err = -ENODEV;
 156
 157        /*
 158         * Just to be *really* sure not to send anything if the interface
 159         * is down, the ethernet device may have gone.
 160         */
 161        if (!netif_running(dev)) {
 162                goto drop;
 163        }
 164
 165        switch (skb->data[0]) {
 166        case 0x00:
 167                err = 0;
 168                break;
 169        case 0x01:
 170                if ((err = lapb_connect_request(dev)) != LAPB_OK)
 171                        printk(KERN_ERR "lapbeth: lapb_connect_request "
 172                               "error: %d\n", err);
 173                goto drop_ok;
 174        case 0x02:
 175                if ((err = lapb_disconnect_request(dev)) != LAPB_OK)
 176                        printk(KERN_ERR "lapbeth: lapb_disconnect_request "
 177                               "err: %d\n", err);
 178                /* Fall thru */
 179        default:
 180                goto drop_ok;
 181        }
 182
 183        skb_pull(skb, 1);
 184
 185        if ((err = lapb_data_request(dev, skb)) != LAPB_OK) {
 186                printk(KERN_ERR "lapbeth: lapb_data_request error - %d\n", err);
 187                err = -ENOMEM;
 188                goto drop;
 189        }
 190        err = 0;
 191out:
 192        return err;
 193drop_ok:
 194        err = 0;
 195drop:
 196        kfree_skb(skb);
 197        goto out;
 198}
 199
 200static void lapbeth_data_transmit(struct net_device *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb)
 201{
 202        struct lapbethdev *lapbeth = netdev_priv(ndev);
 203        unsigned char *ptr;
 204        struct net_device *dev;
 205        int size = skb->len;
 206
 207        skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_X25);
 208
 209        ptr = skb_push(skb, 2);
 210
 211        *ptr++ = size % 256;
 212        *ptr++ = size / 256;
 213
 214        lapbeth->stats.tx_packets++;
 215        lapbeth->stats.tx_bytes += size;
 216
 217        skb->dev = dev = lapbeth->ethdev;
 218
 219        dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ETH_P_DEC, bcast_addr, NULL, 0);
 220
 221        dev_queue_xmit(skb);
 222}
 223
 224static void lapbeth_connected(struct net_device *dev, int reason)
 225{
 226        unsigned char *ptr;
 227        struct sk_buff *skb = dev_alloc_skb(1);
 228
 229        if (!skb) {
 230                printk(KERN_ERR "lapbeth: out of memory\n");
 231                return;
 232        }
 233
 234        ptr  = skb_put(skb, 1);
 235        *ptr = 0x01;
 236
 237        skb->protocol = x25_type_trans(skb, dev);
 238        skb->dev->last_rx = jiffies;
 239        netif_rx(skb);
 240}
 241
 242static void lapbeth_disconnected(struct net_device *dev, int reason)
 243{
 244        unsigned char *ptr;
 245        struct sk_buff *skb = dev_alloc_skb(1);
 246
 247        if (!skb) {
 248                printk(KERN_ERR "lapbeth: out of memory\n");
 249                return;
 250        }
 251
 252        ptr  = skb_put(skb, 1);
 253        *ptr = 0x02;
 254
 255        skb->protocol = x25_type_trans(skb, dev);
 256        skb->dev->last_rx = jiffies;
 257        netif_rx(skb);
 258}
 259
 260/*
 261 *      Statistics
 262 */
 263static struct net_device_stats *lapbeth_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
 264{
 265        struct lapbethdev *lapbeth = netdev_priv(dev);
 266        return &lapbeth->stats;
 267}
 268
 269/*
 270 *      Set AX.25 callsign
 271 */
 272static int lapbeth_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr)
 273{
 274        struct sockaddr *sa = addr;
 275        memcpy(dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
 276        return 0;
 277}
 278
 279
 280static struct lapb_register_struct lapbeth_callbacks = {
 281        .connect_confirmation    = lapbeth_connected,
 282        .connect_indication      = lapbeth_connected,
 283        .disconnect_confirmation = lapbeth_disconnected,
 284        .disconnect_indication   = lapbeth_disconnected,
 285        .data_indication         = lapbeth_data_indication,
 286        .data_transmit           = lapbeth_data_transmit,
 287
 288};
 289
 290/*
 291 * open/close a device
 292 */
 293static int lapbeth_open(struct net_device *dev)
 294{
 295        int err;
 296
 297        if ((err = lapb_register(dev, &lapbeth_callbacks)) != LAPB_OK) {
 298                printk(KERN_ERR "lapbeth: lapb_register error - %d\n", err);
 299                return -ENODEV;
 300        }
 301
 302        netif_start_queue(dev);
 303        return 0;
 304}
 305
 306static int lapbeth_close(struct net_device *dev)
 307{
 308        int err;
 309
 310        netif_stop_queue(dev);
 311
 312        if ((err = lapb_unregister(dev)) != LAPB_OK)
 313                printk(KERN_ERR "lapbeth: lapb_unregister error - %d\n", err);
 314
 315        return 0;
 316}
 317
 318/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 319
 320static void lapbeth_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 321{
 322        dev->hard_start_xmit = lapbeth_xmit;
 323        dev->open            = lapbeth_open;
 324        dev->stop            = lapbeth_close;
 325        dev->destructor      = free_netdev;
 326        dev->set_mac_address = lapbeth_set_mac_address;
 327        dev->get_stats       = lapbeth_get_stats;
 328        dev->type            = ARPHRD_X25;
 329        dev->hard_header_len = 3;
 330        dev->mtu             = 1000;
 331        dev->addr_len        = 0;
 332}
 333
 334/*
 335 *      Setup a new device.
 336 */
 337static int lapbeth_new_device(struct net_device *dev)
 338{
 339        struct net_device *ndev;
 340        struct lapbethdev *lapbeth;
 341        int rc = -ENOMEM;
 342
 343        ASSERT_RTNL();
 344
 345        ndev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*lapbeth), "lapb%d", 
 346                           lapbeth_setup);
 347        if (!ndev)
 348                goto out;
 349
 350        lapbeth = netdev_priv(ndev);
 351        lapbeth->axdev = ndev;
 352
 353        dev_hold(dev);
 354        lapbeth->ethdev = dev;
 355
 356        rc = dev_alloc_name(ndev, ndev->name);
 357        if (rc < 0) 
 358                goto fail;
 359
 360        rc = -EIO;
 361        if (register_netdevice(ndev))
 362                goto fail;
 363
 364        list_add_rcu(&lapbeth->node, &lapbeth_devices);
 365        rc = 0;
 366out:
 367        return rc;
 368fail:
 369        dev_put(dev);
 370        free_netdev(ndev);
 371        kfree(lapbeth);
 372        goto out;
 373}
 374
 375/*
 376 *      Free a lapb network device.
 377 */
 378static void lapbeth_free_device(struct lapbethdev *lapbeth)
 379{
 380        dev_put(lapbeth->ethdev);
 381        list_del_rcu(&lapbeth->node);
 382        unregister_netdevice(lapbeth->axdev);
 383}
 384
 385/*
 386 *      Handle device status changes.
 387 *
 388 * Called from notifier with RTNL held.
 389 */
 390static int lapbeth_device_event(struct notifier_block *this,
 391                                unsigned long event, void *ptr)
 392{
 393        struct lapbethdev *lapbeth;
 394        struct net_device *dev = ptr;
 395
 396        if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
 397                return NOTIFY_DONE;
 398
 399        if (!dev_is_ethdev(dev))
 400                return NOTIFY_DONE;
 401
 402        switch (event) {
 403        case NETDEV_UP:
 404                /* New ethernet device -> new LAPB interface     */
 405                if (lapbeth_get_x25_dev(dev) == NULL)
 406                        lapbeth_new_device(dev);
 407                break;
 408        case NETDEV_DOWN:       
 409                /* ethernet device closed -> close LAPB interface */
 410                lapbeth = lapbeth_get_x25_dev(dev);
 411                if (lapbeth) 
 412                        dev_close(lapbeth->axdev);
 413                break;
 414        case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
 415                /* ethernet device disappears -> remove LAPB interface */
 416                lapbeth = lapbeth_get_x25_dev(dev);
 417                if (lapbeth)
 418                        lapbeth_free_device(lapbeth);
 419                break;
 420        }
 421
 422        return NOTIFY_DONE;
 423}
 424
 425/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 426
 427static struct packet_type lapbeth_packet_type = {
 428        .type = __constant_htons(ETH_P_DEC),
 429        .func = lapbeth_rcv,
 430};
 431
 432static struct notifier_block lapbeth_dev_notifier = {
 433        .notifier_call = lapbeth_device_event,
 434};
 435
 436static char banner[] __initdata = KERN_INFO "LAPB Ethernet driver version 0.02\n";
 437
 438static int __init lapbeth_init_driver(void)
 439{
 440        dev_add_pack(&lapbeth_packet_type);
 441
 442        register_netdevice_notifier(&lapbeth_dev_notifier);
 443
 444        printk(banner);
 445
 446        return 0;
 447}
 448module_init(lapbeth_init_driver);
 449
 450static void __exit lapbeth_cleanup_driver(void)
 451{
 452        struct lapbethdev *lapbeth;
 453        struct list_head *entry, *tmp;
 454
 455        dev_remove_pack(&lapbeth_packet_type);
 456        unregister_netdevice_notifier(&lapbeth_dev_notifier);
 457
 458        rtnl_lock();
 459        list_for_each_safe(entry, tmp, &lapbeth_devices) {
 460                lapbeth = list_entry(entry, struct lapbethdev, node);
 461
 462                unregister_netdevice(lapbeth->axdev);
 463        }
 464        rtnl_unlock();
 465}
 466module_exit(lapbeth_cleanup_driver);
 467
 468MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Naylor <g4klx@g4klx.demon.co.uk>");
 469MODULE_DESCRIPTION("The unofficial LAPB over Ethernet driver");
 470MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 471