linux/drivers/rapidio/rio-driver.c
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   1/*
   2 * RapidIO driver support
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2005 MontaVista Software, Inc.
   5 * Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
   8 * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
   9 * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
  10 * option) any later version.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/rio.h>
  16#include <linux/rio_ids.h>
  17
  18#include "rio.h"
  19
  20/**
  21 *  rio_match_device - Tell if a RIO device has a matching RIO device id structure
  22 *  @id: the RIO device id structure to match against
  23 *  @rdev: the RIO device structure to match against
  24 *
  25 *  Used from driver probe and bus matching to check whether a RIO device
  26 *  matches a device id structure provided by a RIO driver. Returns the
  27 *  matching &struct rio_device_id or %NULL if there is no match.
  28 */
  29static const struct rio_device_id *rio_match_device(const struct rio_device_id
  30                                                    *id,
  31                                                    const struct rio_dev *rdev)
  32{
  33        while (id->vid || id->asm_vid) {
  34                if (((id->vid == RIO_ANY_ID) || (id->vid == rdev->vid)) &&
  35                    ((id->did == RIO_ANY_ID) || (id->did == rdev->did)) &&
  36                    ((id->asm_vid == RIO_ANY_ID)
  37                     || (id->asm_vid == rdev->asm_vid))
  38                    && ((id->asm_did == RIO_ANY_ID)
  39                        || (id->asm_did == rdev->asm_did)))
  40                        return id;
  41                id++;
  42        }
  43        return NULL;
  44}
  45
  46/**
  47 * rio_dev_get - Increments the reference count of the RIO device structure
  48 *
  49 * @rdev: RIO device being referenced
  50 *
  51 * Each live reference to a device should be refcounted.
  52 *
  53 * Drivers for RIO devices should normally record such references in
  54 * their probe() methods, when they bind to a device, and release
  55 * them by calling rio_dev_put(), in their disconnect() methods.
  56 */
  57struct rio_dev *rio_dev_get(struct rio_dev *rdev)
  58{
  59        if (rdev)
  60                get_device(&rdev->dev);
  61
  62        return rdev;
  63}
  64
  65/**
  66 * rio_dev_put - Release a use of the RIO device structure
  67 *
  68 * @rdev: RIO device being disconnected
  69 *
  70 * Must be called when a user of a device is finished with it.
  71 * When the last user of the device calls this function, the
  72 * memory of the device is freed.
  73 */
  74void rio_dev_put(struct rio_dev *rdev)
  75{
  76        if (rdev)
  77                put_device(&rdev->dev);
  78}
  79
  80/**
  81 *  rio_device_probe - Tell if a RIO device structure has a matching RIO
  82 *                     device id structure
  83 *  @id: the RIO device id structure to match against
  84 *  @dev: the RIO device structure to match against
  85 *
  86 * return 0 and set rio_dev->driver when drv claims rio_dev, else error
  87 */
  88static int rio_device_probe(struct device *dev)
  89{
  90        struct rio_driver *rdrv = to_rio_driver(dev->driver);
  91        struct rio_dev *rdev = to_rio_dev(dev);
  92        int error = -ENODEV;
  93        const struct rio_device_id *id;
  94
  95        if (!rdev->driver && rdrv->probe) {
  96                if (!rdrv->id_table)
  97                        return error;
  98                id = rio_match_device(rdrv->id_table, rdev);
  99                rio_dev_get(rdev);
 100                if (id)
 101                        error = rdrv->probe(rdev, id);
 102                if (error >= 0) {
 103                        rdev->driver = rdrv;
 104                        error = 0;
 105                        rio_dev_put(rdev);
 106                }
 107        }
 108        return error;
 109}
 110
 111/**
 112 *  rio_device_remove - Remove a RIO device from the system
 113 *
 114 *  @dev: the RIO device structure to match against
 115 *
 116 * Remove a RIO device from the system. If it has an associated
 117 * driver, then run the driver remove() method.  Then update
 118 * the reference count.
 119 */
 120static int rio_device_remove(struct device *dev)
 121{
 122        struct rio_dev *rdev = to_rio_dev(dev);
 123        struct rio_driver *rdrv = rdev->driver;
 124
 125        if (rdrv) {
 126                if (rdrv->remove)
 127                        rdrv->remove(rdev);
 128                rdev->driver = NULL;
 129        }
 130
 131        rio_dev_put(rdev);
 132
 133        return 0;
 134}
 135
 136/**
 137 *  rio_register_driver - register a new RIO driver
 138 *  @rdrv: the RIO driver structure to register
 139 *
 140 *  Adds a &struct rio_driver to the list of registered drivers
 141 *  Returns a negative value on error, otherwise 0. If no error
 142 *  occurred, the driver remains registered even if no device
 143 *  was claimed during registration.
 144 */
 145int rio_register_driver(struct rio_driver *rdrv)
 146{
 147        /* initialize common driver fields */
 148        rdrv->driver.name = rdrv->name;
 149        rdrv->driver.bus = &rio_bus_type;
 150
 151        /* register with core */
 152        return driver_register(&rdrv->driver);
 153}
 154
 155/**
 156 *  rio_unregister_driver - unregister a RIO driver
 157 *  @rdrv: the RIO driver structure to unregister
 158 *
 159 *  Deletes the &struct rio_driver from the list of registered RIO
 160 *  drivers, gives it a chance to clean up by calling its remove()
 161 *  function for each device it was responsible for, and marks those
 162 *  devices as driverless.
 163 */
 164void rio_unregister_driver(struct rio_driver *rdrv)
 165{
 166        driver_unregister(&rdrv->driver);
 167}
 168
 169/**
 170 *  rio_match_bus - Tell if a RIO device structure has a matching RIO
 171 *                  driver device id structure
 172 *  @dev: the standard device structure to match against
 173 *  @drv: the standard driver structure containing the ids to match against
 174 *
 175 *  Used by a driver to check whether a RIO device present in the
 176 *  system is in its list of supported devices. Returns 1 if
 177 *  there is a matching &struct rio_device_id or 0 if there is
 178 *  no match.
 179 */
 180static int rio_match_bus(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
 181{
 182        struct rio_dev *rdev = to_rio_dev(dev);
 183        struct rio_driver *rdrv = to_rio_driver(drv);
 184        const struct rio_device_id *id = rdrv->id_table;
 185        const struct rio_device_id *found_id;
 186
 187        if (!id)
 188                goto out;
 189
 190        found_id = rio_match_device(id, rdev);
 191
 192        if (found_id)
 193                return 1;
 194
 195      out:return 0;
 196}
 197
 198static struct device rio_bus = {
 199        .bus_id = "rapidio",
 200};
 201
 202struct bus_type rio_bus_type = {
 203        .name = "rapidio",
 204        .match = rio_match_bus,
 205        .dev_attrs = rio_dev_attrs,
 206        .probe = rio_device_probe,
 207        .remove = rio_device_remove,
 208};
 209
 210/**
 211 *  rio_bus_init - Register the RapidIO bus with the device model
 212 *
 213 *  Registers the RIO bus device and RIO bus type with the Linux
 214 *  device model.
 215 */
 216static int __init rio_bus_init(void)
 217{
 218        if (device_register(&rio_bus) < 0)
 219                printk("RIO: failed to register RIO bus device\n");
 220        return bus_register(&rio_bus_type);
 221}
 222
 223postcore_initcall(rio_bus_init);
 224
 225EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rio_register_driver);
 226EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rio_unregister_driver);
 227EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rio_bus_type);
 228EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rio_dev_get);
 229EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rio_dev_put);
 230