linux/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1553.c
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   1/*
   2 * An rtc driver for the Dallas DS1553
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/bcd.h>
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/delay.h>
  15#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  17#include <linux/rtc.h>
  18#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  19#include <linux/io.h>
  20
  21#define DRV_VERSION "0.2"
  22
  23#define RTC_REG_SIZE            0x2000
  24#define RTC_OFFSET              0x1ff0
  25
  26#define RTC_FLAGS               (RTC_OFFSET + 0)
  27#define RTC_SECONDS_ALARM       (RTC_OFFSET + 2)
  28#define RTC_MINUTES_ALARM       (RTC_OFFSET + 3)
  29#define RTC_HOURS_ALARM         (RTC_OFFSET + 4)
  30#define RTC_DATE_ALARM          (RTC_OFFSET + 5)
  31#define RTC_INTERRUPTS          (RTC_OFFSET + 6)
  32#define RTC_WATCHDOG            (RTC_OFFSET + 7)
  33#define RTC_CONTROL             (RTC_OFFSET + 8)
  34#define RTC_CENTURY             (RTC_OFFSET + 8)
  35#define RTC_SECONDS             (RTC_OFFSET + 9)
  36#define RTC_MINUTES             (RTC_OFFSET + 10)
  37#define RTC_HOURS               (RTC_OFFSET + 11)
  38#define RTC_DAY                 (RTC_OFFSET + 12)
  39#define RTC_DATE                (RTC_OFFSET + 13)
  40#define RTC_MONTH               (RTC_OFFSET + 14)
  41#define RTC_YEAR                (RTC_OFFSET + 15)
  42
  43#define RTC_CENTURY_MASK        0x3f
  44#define RTC_SECONDS_MASK        0x7f
  45#define RTC_DAY_MASK            0x07
  46
  47/* Bits in the Control/Century register */
  48#define RTC_WRITE               0x80
  49#define RTC_READ                0x40
  50
  51/* Bits in the Seconds register */
  52#define RTC_STOP                0x80
  53
  54/* Bits in the Flags register */
  55#define RTC_FLAGS_AF            0x40
  56#define RTC_FLAGS_BLF           0x10
  57
  58/* Bits in the Interrupts register */
  59#define RTC_INTS_AE             0x80
  60
  61struct rtc_plat_data {
  62        struct rtc_device *rtc;
  63        void __iomem *ioaddr;
  64        resource_size_t baseaddr;
  65        unsigned long last_jiffies;
  66        int irq;
  67        unsigned int irqen;
  68        int alrm_sec;
  69        int alrm_min;
  70        int alrm_hour;
  71        int alrm_mday;
  72};
  73
  74static int ds1553_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
  75{
  76        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
  77        struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
  78        void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
  79        u8 century;
  80
  81        century = BIN2BCD((tm->tm_year + 1900) / 100);
  82
  83        writeb(RTC_WRITE, pdata->ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
  84
  85        writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_year % 100), ioaddr + RTC_YEAR);
  86        writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mon + 1), ioaddr + RTC_MONTH);
  87        writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_wday) & RTC_DAY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_DAY);
  88        writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mday), ioaddr + RTC_DATE);
  89        writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_hour), ioaddr + RTC_HOURS);
  90        writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_min), ioaddr + RTC_MINUTES);
  91        writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_sec) & RTC_SECONDS_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS);
  92
  93        /* RTC_CENTURY and RTC_CONTROL share same register */
  94        writeb(RTC_WRITE | (century & RTC_CENTURY_MASK), ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY);
  95        writeb(century & RTC_CENTURY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
  96        return 0;
  97}
  98
  99static int ds1553_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
 100{
 101        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 102        struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 103        void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
 104        unsigned int year, month, day, hour, minute, second, week;
 105        unsigned int century;
 106
 107        /* give enough time to update RTC in case of continuous read */
 108        if (pdata->last_jiffies == jiffies)
 109                msleep(1);
 110        pdata->last_jiffies = jiffies;
 111        writeb(RTC_READ, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
 112        second = readb(ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS) & RTC_SECONDS_MASK;
 113        minute = readb(ioaddr + RTC_MINUTES);
 114        hour = readb(ioaddr + RTC_HOURS);
 115        day = readb(ioaddr + RTC_DATE);
 116        week = readb(ioaddr + RTC_DAY) & RTC_DAY_MASK;
 117        month = readb(ioaddr + RTC_MONTH);
 118        year = readb(ioaddr + RTC_YEAR);
 119        century = readb(ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY) & RTC_CENTURY_MASK;
 120        writeb(0, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
 121        tm->tm_sec = BCD2BIN(second);
 122        tm->tm_min = BCD2BIN(minute);
 123        tm->tm_hour = BCD2BIN(hour);
 124        tm->tm_mday = BCD2BIN(day);
 125        tm->tm_wday = BCD2BIN(week);
 126        tm->tm_mon = BCD2BIN(month) - 1;
 127        /* year is 1900 + tm->tm_year */
 128        tm->tm_year = BCD2BIN(year) + BCD2BIN(century) * 100 - 1900;
 129
 130        if (rtc_valid_tm(tm) < 0) {
 131                dev_err(dev, "retrieved date/time is not valid.\n");
 132                rtc_time_to_tm(0, tm);
 133        }
 134        return 0;
 135}
 136
 137static void ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(struct rtc_plat_data *pdata)
 138{
 139        void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
 140        unsigned long flags;
 141
 142        spin_lock_irqsave(&pdata->rtc->irq_lock, flags);
 143        writeb(pdata->alrm_mday < 0 || (pdata->irqen & RTC_UF) ?
 144               0x80 : BIN2BCD(pdata->alrm_mday),
 145               ioaddr + RTC_DATE_ALARM);
 146        writeb(pdata->alrm_hour < 0 || (pdata->irqen & RTC_UF) ?
 147               0x80 : BIN2BCD(pdata->alrm_hour),
 148               ioaddr + RTC_HOURS_ALARM);
 149        writeb(pdata->alrm_min < 0 || (pdata->irqen & RTC_UF) ?
 150               0x80 : BIN2BCD(pdata->alrm_min),
 151               ioaddr + RTC_MINUTES_ALARM);
 152        writeb(pdata->alrm_sec < 0 || (pdata->irqen & RTC_UF) ?
 153               0x80 : BIN2BCD(pdata->alrm_sec),
 154               ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS_ALARM);
 155        writeb(pdata->irqen ? RTC_INTS_AE : 0, ioaddr + RTC_INTERRUPTS);
 156        readb(ioaddr + RTC_FLAGS);      /* clear interrupts */
 157        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdata->rtc->irq_lock, flags);
 158}
 159
 160static int ds1553_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
 161{
 162        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 163        struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 164
 165        if (pdata->irq < 0)
 166                return -EINVAL;
 167        pdata->alrm_mday = alrm->time.tm_mday;
 168        pdata->alrm_hour = alrm->time.tm_hour;
 169        pdata->alrm_min = alrm->time.tm_min;
 170        pdata->alrm_sec = alrm->time.tm_sec;
 171        if (alrm->enabled)
 172                pdata->irqen |= RTC_AF;
 173        ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(pdata);
 174        return 0;
 175}
 176
 177static int ds1553_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
 178{
 179        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 180        struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 181
 182        if (pdata->irq < 0)
 183                return -EINVAL;
 184        alrm->time.tm_mday = pdata->alrm_mday < 0 ? 0 : pdata->alrm_mday;
 185        alrm->time.tm_hour = pdata->alrm_hour < 0 ? 0 : pdata->alrm_hour;
 186        alrm->time.tm_min = pdata->alrm_min < 0 ? 0 : pdata->alrm_min;
 187        alrm->time.tm_sec = pdata->alrm_sec < 0 ? 0 : pdata->alrm_sec;
 188        alrm->enabled = (pdata->irqen & RTC_AF) ? 1 : 0;
 189        return 0;
 190}
 191
 192static irqreturn_t ds1553_rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 193{
 194        struct platform_device *pdev = dev_id;
 195        struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 196        void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
 197        unsigned long events = RTC_IRQF;
 198
 199        /* read and clear interrupt */
 200        if (!(readb(ioaddr + RTC_FLAGS) & RTC_FLAGS_AF))
 201                return IRQ_NONE;
 202        if (readb(ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS_ALARM) & 0x80)
 203                events |= RTC_UF;
 204        else
 205                events |= RTC_AF;
 206        rtc_update_irq(pdata->rtc, 1, events);
 207        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 208}
 209
 210static void ds1553_rtc_release(struct device *dev)
 211{
 212        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 213        struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 214
 215        if (pdata->irq >= 0) {
 216                pdata->irqen = 0;
 217                ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(pdata);
 218        }
 219}
 220
 221static int ds1553_rtc_ioctl(struct device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
 222                            unsigned long arg)
 223{
 224        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 225        struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 226
 227        if (pdata->irq < 0)
 228                return -ENOIOCTLCMD; /* fall back into rtc-dev's emulation */
 229        switch (cmd) {
 230        case RTC_AIE_OFF:
 231                pdata->irqen &= ~RTC_AF;
 232                ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(pdata);
 233                break;
 234        case RTC_AIE_ON:
 235                pdata->irqen |= RTC_AF;
 236                ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(pdata);
 237                break;
 238        case RTC_UIE_OFF:
 239                pdata->irqen &= ~RTC_UF;
 240                ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(pdata);
 241                break;
 242        case RTC_UIE_ON:
 243                pdata->irqen |= RTC_UF;
 244                ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(pdata);
 245                break;
 246        default:
 247                return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 248        }
 249        return 0;
 250}
 251
 252static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1553_rtc_ops = {
 253        .read_time      = ds1553_rtc_read_time,
 254        .set_time       = ds1553_rtc_set_time,
 255        .read_alarm     = ds1553_rtc_read_alarm,
 256        .set_alarm      = ds1553_rtc_set_alarm,
 257        .release        = ds1553_rtc_release,
 258        .ioctl          = ds1553_rtc_ioctl,
 259};
 260
 261static ssize_t ds1553_nvram_read(struct kobject *kobj,
 262                                 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 263                                 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t size)
 264{
 265        struct platform_device *pdev =
 266                to_platform_device(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
 267        struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 268        void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
 269        ssize_t count;
 270
 271        for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < RTC_OFFSET; count++, size--)
 272                *buf++ = readb(ioaddr + pos++);
 273        return count;
 274}
 275
 276static ssize_t ds1553_nvram_write(struct kobject *kobj,
 277                                  struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 278                                  char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t size)
 279{
 280        struct platform_device *pdev =
 281                to_platform_device(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
 282        struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 283        void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
 284        ssize_t count;
 285
 286        for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < RTC_OFFSET; count++, size--)
 287                writeb(*buf++, ioaddr + pos++);
 288        return count;
 289}
 290
 291static struct bin_attribute ds1553_nvram_attr = {
 292        .attr = {
 293                .name = "nvram",
 294                .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 295        },
 296        .size = RTC_OFFSET,
 297        .read = ds1553_nvram_read,
 298        .write = ds1553_nvram_write,
 299};
 300
 301static int __devinit ds1553_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 302{
 303        struct rtc_device *rtc;
 304        struct resource *res;
 305        unsigned int cen, sec;
 306        struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = NULL;
 307        void __iomem *ioaddr = NULL;
 308        int ret = 0;
 309
 310        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 311        if (!res)
 312                return -ENODEV;
 313        pdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
 314        if (!pdata)
 315                return -ENOMEM;
 316        pdata->irq = -1;
 317        if (!request_mem_region(res->start, RTC_REG_SIZE, pdev->name)) {
 318                ret = -EBUSY;
 319                goto out;
 320        }
 321        pdata->baseaddr = res->start;
 322        ioaddr = ioremap(pdata->baseaddr, RTC_REG_SIZE);
 323        if (!ioaddr) {
 324                ret = -ENOMEM;
 325                goto out;
 326        }
 327        pdata->ioaddr = ioaddr;
 328        pdata->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 329
 330        /* turn RTC on if it was not on */
 331        sec = readb(ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS);
 332        if (sec & RTC_STOP) {
 333                sec &= RTC_SECONDS_MASK;
 334                cen = readb(ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY) & RTC_CENTURY_MASK;
 335                writeb(RTC_WRITE, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
 336                writeb(sec, ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS);
 337                writeb(cen & RTC_CENTURY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
 338        }
 339        if (readb(ioaddr + RTC_FLAGS) & RTC_FLAGS_BLF)
 340                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "voltage-low detected.\n");
 341
 342        if (pdata->irq >= 0) {
 343                writeb(0, ioaddr + RTC_INTERRUPTS);
 344                if (request_irq(pdata->irq, ds1553_rtc_interrupt,
 345                                IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED,
 346                                pdev->name, pdev) < 0) {
 347                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "interrupt not available.\n");
 348                        pdata->irq = -1;
 349                }
 350        }
 351
 352        rtc = rtc_device_register(pdev->name, &pdev->dev,
 353                                  &ds1553_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
 354        if (IS_ERR(rtc)) {
 355                ret = PTR_ERR(rtc);
 356                goto out;
 357        }
 358        pdata->rtc = rtc;
 359        pdata->last_jiffies = jiffies;
 360        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pdata);
 361        ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &ds1553_nvram_attr);
 362        if (ret)
 363                goto out;
 364        return 0;
 365 out:
 366        if (pdata->rtc)
 367                rtc_device_unregister(pdata->rtc);
 368        if (pdata->irq >= 0)
 369                free_irq(pdata->irq, pdev);
 370        if (ioaddr)
 371                iounmap(ioaddr);
 372        if (pdata->baseaddr)
 373                release_mem_region(pdata->baseaddr, RTC_REG_SIZE);
 374        kfree(pdata);
 375        return ret;
 376}
 377
 378static int __devexit ds1553_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 379{
 380        struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 381
 382        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &ds1553_nvram_attr);
 383        rtc_device_unregister(pdata->rtc);
 384        if (pdata->irq >= 0) {
 385                writeb(0, pdata->ioaddr + RTC_INTERRUPTS);
 386                free_irq(pdata->irq, pdev);
 387        }
 388        iounmap(pdata->ioaddr);
 389        release_mem_region(pdata->baseaddr, RTC_REG_SIZE);
 390        kfree(pdata);
 391        return 0;
 392}
 393
 394static struct platform_driver ds1553_rtc_driver = {
 395        .probe          = ds1553_rtc_probe,
 396        .remove         = __devexit_p(ds1553_rtc_remove),
 397        .driver         = {
 398                .name   = "rtc-ds1553",
 399                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 400        },
 401};
 402
 403static __init int ds1553_init(void)
 404{
 405        return platform_driver_register(&ds1553_rtc_driver);
 406}
 407
 408static __exit void ds1553_exit(void)
 409{
 410        platform_driver_unregister(&ds1553_rtc_driver);
 411}
 412
 413module_init(ds1553_init);
 414module_exit(ds1553_exit);
 415
 416MODULE_AUTHOR("Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>");
 417MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dallas DS1553 RTC driver");
 418MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 419MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
 420