linux/drivers/usb/host/ehci-mem.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2001 by David Brownell
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   6 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
   7 * option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
  11 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12 * for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  16 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  17 */
  18
  19/* this file is part of ehci-hcd.c */
  20
  21/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  22
  23/*
  24 * There's basically three types of memory:
  25 *      - data used only by the HCD ... kmalloc is fine
  26 *      - async and periodic schedules, shared by HC and HCD ... these
  27 *        need to use dma_pool or dma_alloc_coherent
  28 *      - driver buffers, read/written by HC ... single shot DMA mapped
  29 *
  30 * There's also "register" data (e.g. PCI or SOC), which is memory mapped.
  31 * No memory seen by this driver is pageable.
  32 */
  33
  34/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  35
  36/* Allocate the key transfer structures from the previously allocated pool */
  37
  38static inline void ehci_qtd_init(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qtd *qtd,
  39                                  dma_addr_t dma)
  40{
  41        memset (qtd, 0, sizeof *qtd);
  42        qtd->qtd_dma = dma;
  43        qtd->hw_token = cpu_to_le32 (QTD_STS_HALT);
  44        qtd->hw_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
  45        qtd->hw_alt_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
  46        INIT_LIST_HEAD (&qtd->qtd_list);
  47}
  48
  49static struct ehci_qtd *ehci_qtd_alloc (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, gfp_t flags)
  50{
  51        struct ehci_qtd         *qtd;
  52        dma_addr_t              dma;
  53
  54        qtd = dma_pool_alloc (ehci->qtd_pool, flags, &dma);
  55        if (qtd != NULL) {
  56                ehci_qtd_init(ehci, qtd, dma);
  57        }
  58        return qtd;
  59}
  60
  61static inline void ehci_qtd_free (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qtd *qtd)
  62{
  63        dma_pool_free (ehci->qtd_pool, qtd, qtd->qtd_dma);
  64}
  65
  66
  67static void qh_destroy(struct ehci_qh *qh)
  68{
  69        struct ehci_hcd *ehci = qh->ehci;
  70
  71        /* clean qtds first, and know this is not linked */
  72        if (!list_empty (&qh->qtd_list) || qh->qh_next.ptr) {
  73                ehci_dbg (ehci, "unused qh not empty!\n");
  74                BUG ();
  75        }
  76        if (qh->dummy)
  77                ehci_qtd_free (ehci, qh->dummy);
  78        dma_pool_free (ehci->qh_pool, qh, qh->qh_dma);
  79}
  80
  81static struct ehci_qh *ehci_qh_alloc (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, gfp_t flags)
  82{
  83        struct ehci_qh          *qh;
  84        dma_addr_t              dma;
  85
  86        qh = (struct ehci_qh *)
  87                dma_pool_alloc (ehci->qh_pool, flags, &dma);
  88        if (!qh)
  89                return qh;
  90
  91        memset (qh, 0, sizeof *qh);
  92        qh->refcount = 1;
  93        qh->ehci = ehci;
  94        qh->qh_dma = dma;
  95        // INIT_LIST_HEAD (&qh->qh_list);
  96        INIT_LIST_HEAD (&qh->qtd_list);
  97
  98        /* dummy td enables safe urb queuing */
  99        qh->dummy = ehci_qtd_alloc (ehci, flags);
 100        if (qh->dummy == NULL) {
 101                ehci_dbg (ehci, "no dummy td\n");
 102                dma_pool_free (ehci->qh_pool, qh, qh->qh_dma);
 103                qh = NULL;
 104        }
 105        return qh;
 106}
 107
 108/* to share a qh (cpu threads, or hc) */
 109static inline struct ehci_qh *qh_get (struct ehci_qh *qh)
 110{
 111        WARN_ON(!qh->refcount);
 112        qh->refcount++;
 113        return qh;
 114}
 115
 116static inline void qh_put (struct ehci_qh *qh)
 117{
 118        if (!--qh->refcount)
 119                qh_destroy(qh);
 120}
 121
 122/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 123
 124/* The queue heads and transfer descriptors are managed from pools tied
 125 * to each of the "per device" structures.
 126 * This is the initialisation and cleanup code.
 127 */
 128
 129static void ehci_mem_cleanup (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
 130{
 131        if (ehci->async)
 132                qh_put (ehci->async);
 133        ehci->async = NULL;
 134
 135        /* DMA consistent memory and pools */
 136        if (ehci->qtd_pool)
 137                dma_pool_destroy (ehci->qtd_pool);
 138        ehci->qtd_pool = NULL;
 139
 140        if (ehci->qh_pool) {
 141                dma_pool_destroy (ehci->qh_pool);
 142                ehci->qh_pool = NULL;
 143        }
 144
 145        if (ehci->itd_pool)
 146                dma_pool_destroy (ehci->itd_pool);
 147        ehci->itd_pool = NULL;
 148
 149        if (ehci->sitd_pool)
 150                dma_pool_destroy (ehci->sitd_pool);
 151        ehci->sitd_pool = NULL;
 152
 153        if (ehci->periodic)
 154                dma_free_coherent (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.controller,
 155                        ehci->periodic_size * sizeof (u32),
 156                        ehci->periodic, ehci->periodic_dma);
 157        ehci->periodic = NULL;
 158
 159        /* shadow periodic table */
 160        kfree(ehci->pshadow);
 161        ehci->pshadow = NULL;
 162}
 163
 164/* remember to add cleanup code (above) if you add anything here */
 165static int ehci_mem_init (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, gfp_t flags)
 166{
 167        int i;
 168
 169        /* QTDs for control/bulk/intr transfers */
 170        ehci->qtd_pool = dma_pool_create ("ehci_qtd",
 171                        ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.controller,
 172                        sizeof (struct ehci_qtd),
 173                        32 /* byte alignment (for hw parts) */,
 174                        4096 /* can't cross 4K */);
 175        if (!ehci->qtd_pool) {
 176                goto fail;
 177        }
 178
 179        /* QHs for control/bulk/intr transfers */
 180        ehci->qh_pool = dma_pool_create ("ehci_qh",
 181                        ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.controller,
 182                        sizeof (struct ehci_qh),
 183                        32 /* byte alignment (for hw parts) */,
 184                        4096 /* can't cross 4K */);
 185        if (!ehci->qh_pool) {
 186                goto fail;
 187        }
 188        ehci->async = ehci_qh_alloc (ehci, flags);
 189        if (!ehci->async) {
 190                goto fail;
 191        }
 192
 193        /* ITD for high speed ISO transfers */
 194        ehci->itd_pool = dma_pool_create ("ehci_itd",
 195                        ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.controller,
 196                        sizeof (struct ehci_itd),
 197                        32 /* byte alignment (for hw parts) */,
 198                        4096 /* can't cross 4K */);
 199        if (!ehci->itd_pool) {
 200                goto fail;
 201        }
 202
 203        /* SITD for full/low speed split ISO transfers */
 204        ehci->sitd_pool = dma_pool_create ("ehci_sitd",
 205                        ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.controller,
 206                        sizeof (struct ehci_sitd),
 207                        32 /* byte alignment (for hw parts) */,
 208                        4096 /* can't cross 4K */);
 209        if (!ehci->sitd_pool) {
 210                goto fail;
 211        }
 212
 213        /* Hardware periodic table */
 214        ehci->periodic = (__le32 *)
 215                dma_alloc_coherent (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.controller,
 216                        ehci->periodic_size * sizeof(__le32),
 217                        &ehci->periodic_dma, 0);
 218        if (ehci->periodic == NULL) {
 219                goto fail;
 220        }
 221        for (i = 0; i < ehci->periodic_size; i++)
 222                ehci->periodic [i] = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
 223
 224        /* software shadow of hardware table */
 225        ehci->pshadow = kcalloc(ehci->periodic_size, sizeof(void *), flags);
 226        if (ehci->pshadow != NULL)
 227                return 0;
 228
 229fail:
 230        ehci_dbg (ehci, "couldn't init memory\n");
 231        ehci_mem_cleanup (ehci);
 232        return -ENOMEM;
 233}
 234