linux/drivers/usb/serial/omninet.c
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   1/*
   2 * USB ZyXEL omni.net LCD PLUS driver
   3 *
   4 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
   6 *      2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 *
   8 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this driver
   9 *
  10 * Please report both successes and troubles to the author at omninet@kroah.com
  11 * 
  12 * (05/30/2001) gkh
  13 *      switched from using spinlock to a semaphore, which fixes lots of problems.
  14 *
  15 * (04/08/2001) gb
  16 *      Identify version on module load.
  17 *
  18 * (11/01/2000) Adam J. Richter
  19 *      usb_device_id table support
  20 * 
  21 * (10/05/2000) gkh
  22 *      Fixed bug with urb->dev not being set properly, now that the usb
  23 *      core needs it.
  24 * 
  25 * (08/28/2000) gkh
  26 *      Added locks for SMP safeness.
  27 *      Fixed MOD_INC and MOD_DEC logic and the ability to open a port more 
  28 *      than once.
  29 *      Fixed potential race in omninet_write_bulk_callback
  30 *
  31 * (07/19/2000) gkh
  32 *      Added module_init and module_exit functions to handle the fact that this
  33 *      driver is a loadable module now.
  34 *
  35 */
  36
  37#include <linux/kernel.h>
  38#include <linux/errno.h>
  39#include <linux/init.h>
  40#include <linux/slab.h>
  41#include <linux/tty.h>
  42#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  43#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  44#include <linux/module.h>
  45#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  46#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  47#include <linux/usb.h>
  48#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  49
  50static int debug;
  51
  52/*
  53 * Version Information
  54 */
  55#define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.1"
  56#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Alessandro Zummo"
  57#define DRIVER_DESC "USB ZyXEL omni.net LCD PLUS Driver"
  58
  59#define ZYXEL_VENDOR_ID         0x0586
  60#define ZYXEL_OMNINET_ID        0x1000
  61#define BT_IGNITIONPRO_ID       0x2000  /* This one seems to be a re-branded ZyXEL device */
  62
  63/* function prototypes */
  64static int  omninet_open                (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
  65static void omninet_close               (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
  66static void omninet_read_bulk_callback  (struct urb *urb);
  67static void omninet_write_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb);
  68static int  omninet_write               (struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
  69static int  omninet_write_room          (struct usb_serial_port *port);
  70static void omninet_shutdown            (struct usb_serial *serial);
  71static int omninet_attach               (struct usb_serial *serial);
  72
  73static struct usb_device_id id_table [] = {
  74        { USB_DEVICE(ZYXEL_VENDOR_ID, ZYXEL_OMNINET_ID) },
  75        { USB_DEVICE(ZYXEL_VENDOR_ID, BT_IGNITIONPRO_ID) },
  76        { }                                             /* Terminating entry */
  77};
  78
  79MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, id_table);
  80
  81static struct usb_driver omninet_driver = {
  82        .name =         "omninet",
  83        .probe =        usb_serial_probe,
  84        .disconnect =   usb_serial_disconnect,
  85        .id_table =     id_table,
  86        .no_dynamic_id =        1,
  87};
  88
  89
  90static struct usb_serial_driver zyxel_omninet_device = {
  91        .driver = {
  92                .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
  93                .name =         "omninet",
  94        },
  95        .description =          "ZyXEL - omni.net lcd plus usb",
  96        .usb_driver =           &omninet_driver,
  97        .id_table =             id_table,
  98        .num_interrupt_in =     1,
  99        .num_bulk_in =          1,
 100        .num_bulk_out =         2,
 101        .num_ports =            1,
 102        .attach =               omninet_attach,
 103        .open =                 omninet_open,
 104        .close =                omninet_close,
 105        .write =                omninet_write,
 106        .write_room =           omninet_write_room,
 107        .read_bulk_callback =   omninet_read_bulk_callback,
 108        .write_bulk_callback =  omninet_write_bulk_callback,
 109        .shutdown =             omninet_shutdown,
 110};
 111
 112
 113/* The protocol.
 114 *
 115 * The omni.net always exchange 64 bytes of data with the host. The first
 116 * four bytes are the control header, you can see it in the above structure.
 117 *
 118 * oh_seq is a sequence number. Don't know if/how it's used.
 119 * oh_len is the length of the data bytes in the packet.
 120 * oh_xxx Bit-mapped, related to handshaking and status info.
 121 *      I normally set it to 0x03 in trasmitted frames.
 122 *      7: Active when the TA is in a CONNECTed state.
 123 *      6: unknown
 124 *      5: handshaking, unknown
 125 *      4: handshaking, unknown
 126 *      3: unknown, usually 0
 127 *      2: unknown, usually 0
 128 *      1: handshaking, unknown, usually set to 1 in trasmitted frames
 129 *      0: handshaking, unknown, usually set to 1 in trasmitted frames
 130 * oh_pad Probably a pad byte.
 131 *
 132 * After the header you will find data bytes if oh_len was greater than zero.
 133 *
 134 */
 135
 136struct omninet_header
 137{
 138        __u8    oh_seq;
 139        __u8    oh_len;
 140        __u8    oh_xxx;
 141        __u8    oh_pad;
 142};
 143
 144struct omninet_data
 145{
 146        __u8    od_outseq;      // Sequence number for bulk_out URBs
 147};
 148
 149static int omninet_attach (struct usb_serial *serial)
 150{
 151        struct omninet_data *od;
 152        struct usb_serial_port *port = serial->port[0];
 153
 154        od = kmalloc( sizeof(struct omninet_data), GFP_KERNEL );
 155        if( !od ) {
 156                err("%s- kmalloc(%Zd) failed.", __FUNCTION__, sizeof(struct omninet_data));
 157                return -ENOMEM;
 158        }
 159        usb_set_serial_port_data(port, od);
 160        return 0;
 161}
 162
 163static int omninet_open (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
 164{
 165        struct usb_serial       *serial = port->serial;
 166        struct usb_serial_port  *wport;
 167        int                     result = 0;
 168
 169        dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
 170
 171        wport = serial->port[1];
 172        wport->tty = port->tty;
 173
 174        /* Start reading from the device */
 175        usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, serial->dev, 
 176                      usb_rcvbulkpipe(serial->dev, port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
 177                      port->read_urb->transfer_buffer, port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length,
 178                      omninet_read_bulk_callback, port);
 179        result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 180        if (result) {
 181                err("%s - failed submitting read urb, error %d", __FUNCTION__, result);
 182        }
 183
 184        return result;
 185}
 186
 187static void omninet_close (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * filp)
 188{
 189        dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
 190        usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
 191}
 192
 193
 194#define OMNINET_DATAOFFSET      0x04
 195#define OMNINET_HEADERLEN       sizeof(struct omninet_header)
 196#define OMNINET_BULKOUTSIZE     (64 - OMNINET_HEADERLEN)
 197
 198static void omninet_read_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb)
 199{
 200        struct usb_serial_port  *port   = (struct usb_serial_port *)urb->context;
 201        unsigned char           *data   = urb->transfer_buffer;
 202        struct omninet_header   *header = (struct omninet_header *) &data[0];
 203        int status = urb->status;
 204        int i;
 205        int result;
 206
 207        dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
 208
 209        if (status) {
 210                dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d",
 211                    __FUNCTION__, status);
 212                return;
 213        }
 214
 215        if ((debug) && (header->oh_xxx != 0x30)) {
 216                if (urb->actual_length) {
 217                        printk (KERN_DEBUG __FILE__ ": omninet_read %d: ", header->oh_len);
 218                        for (i = 0; i < (header->oh_len + OMNINET_HEADERLEN); i++) {
 219                                printk ("%.2x ", data[i]);
 220                        }
 221                        printk ("\n");
 222                }
 223        }
 224
 225        if (urb->actual_length && header->oh_len) {
 226                for (i = 0; i < header->oh_len; i++) {
 227                         tty_insert_flip_char(port->tty, data[OMNINET_DATAOFFSET + i], 0);
 228                }
 229                tty_flip_buffer_push(port->tty);
 230        }
 231
 232        /* Continue trying to always read  */
 233        usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, port->serial->dev, 
 234                      usb_rcvbulkpipe(port->serial->dev, port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
 235                      urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
 236                      omninet_read_bulk_callback, port);
 237        result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 238        if (result)
 239                err("%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d", __FUNCTION__, result);
 240
 241        return;
 242}
 243
 244static int omninet_write (struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
 245{
 246        struct usb_serial       *serial = port->serial;
 247        struct usb_serial_port  *wport  = serial->port[1];
 248
 249        struct omninet_data     *od     = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 250        struct omninet_header   *header = (struct omninet_header *) wport->write_urb->transfer_buffer;
 251
 252        int                     result;
 253
 254        dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
 255
 256        if (count == 0) {
 257                dbg("%s - write request of 0 bytes", __FUNCTION__);
 258                return (0);
 259        }
 260
 261        spin_lock_bh(&wport->lock);
 262        if (wport->write_urb_busy) {
 263                spin_unlock_bh(&wport->lock);
 264                dbg("%s - already writing", __FUNCTION__);
 265                return 0;
 266        }
 267        wport->write_urb_busy = 1;
 268        spin_unlock_bh(&wport->lock);
 269
 270        count = (count > OMNINET_BULKOUTSIZE) ? OMNINET_BULKOUTSIZE : count;
 271
 272        memcpy (wport->write_urb->transfer_buffer + OMNINET_DATAOFFSET, buf, count);
 273
 274        usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __FUNCTION__, count, wport->write_urb->transfer_buffer);
 275
 276        header->oh_seq  = od->od_outseq++;
 277        header->oh_len  = count;
 278        header->oh_xxx  = 0x03;
 279        header->oh_pad  = 0x00;
 280
 281        /* send the data out the bulk port, always 64 bytes */
 282        wport->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length = 64;
 283
 284        wport->write_urb->dev = serial->dev;
 285        result = usb_submit_urb(wport->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 286        if (result) {
 287                wport->write_urb_busy = 0;
 288                err("%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d", __FUNCTION__, result);
 289        } else
 290                result = count;
 291
 292        return result;
 293}
 294
 295
 296static int omninet_write_room (struct usb_serial_port *port)
 297{
 298        struct usb_serial       *serial = port->serial;
 299        struct usb_serial_port  *wport  = serial->port[1];
 300
 301        int room = 0; // Default: no room
 302
 303        if (wport->write_urb_busy)
 304                room = wport->bulk_out_size - OMNINET_HEADERLEN;
 305
 306        dbg("%s - returns %d", __FUNCTION__, room);
 307
 308        return (room);
 309}
 310
 311static void omninet_write_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb)
 312{
 313/*      struct omninet_header   *header = (struct omninet_header  *) urb->transfer_buffer; */
 314        struct usb_serial_port  *port   = (struct usb_serial_port *) urb->context;
 315        int status = urb->status;
 316
 317        dbg("%s - port %0x\n", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
 318
 319        port->write_urb_busy = 0;
 320        if (status) {
 321                dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d",
 322                    __FUNCTION__, status);
 323                return;
 324        }
 325
 326        usb_serial_port_softint(port);
 327}
 328
 329
 330static void omninet_shutdown (struct usb_serial *serial)
 331{
 332        struct usb_serial_port *wport = serial->port[1];
 333        struct usb_serial_port *port = serial->port[0];
 334        dbg ("%s", __FUNCTION__);
 335
 336        usb_kill_urb(wport->write_urb);
 337        kfree(usb_get_serial_port_data(port));
 338}
 339
 340
 341static int __init omninet_init (void)
 342{
 343        int retval;
 344        retval = usb_serial_register(&zyxel_omninet_device);
 345        if (retval)
 346                goto failed_usb_serial_register;
 347        retval = usb_register(&omninet_driver);
 348        if (retval)
 349                goto failed_usb_register;
 350        info(DRIVER_VERSION ":" DRIVER_DESC);
 351        return 0;
 352failed_usb_register:
 353        usb_serial_deregister(&zyxel_omninet_device);
 354failed_usb_serial_register:
 355        return retval;
 356}
 357
 358
 359static void __exit omninet_exit (void)
 360{
 361        usb_deregister (&omninet_driver);
 362        usb_serial_deregister (&zyxel_omninet_device);
 363}
 364
 365
 366module_init(omninet_init);
 367module_exit(omninet_exit);
 368
 369MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR );
 370MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC );
 371MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 372
 373module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 374MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");
 375