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44#include <linux/errno.h>
45#include <linux/slab.h>
46
47#include <scsi/scsi.h>
48#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
49
50#include "usb.h"
51#include "transport.h"
52#include "protocol.h"
53#include "debug.h"
54#include "sddr09.h"
55
56
57#define short_pack(lsb,msb) ( ((u16)(lsb)) | ( ((u16)(msb))<<8 ) )
58#define LSB_of(s) ((s)&0xFF)
59#define MSB_of(s) ((s)>>8)
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70struct nand_flash_dev {
71 int model_id;
72 int chipshift;
73 char pageshift;
74 char blockshift;
75 char zoneshift;
76
77 char pageadrlen;
78};
79
80
81
82
83#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
84#define NAND_MFR_NATSEMI 0x8f
85#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
86#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
87
88static inline char *nand_flash_manufacturer(int manuf_id) {
89 switch(manuf_id) {
90 case NAND_MFR_AMD:
91 return "AMD";
92 case NAND_MFR_NATSEMI:
93 return "NATSEMI";
94 case NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA:
95 return "Toshiba";
96 case NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG:
97 return "Samsung";
98 default:
99 return "unknown";
100 }
101}
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110static struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = {
111
112 { 0x6e, 20, 8, 4, 8, 2},
113 { 0xe8, 20, 8, 4, 8, 2},
114 { 0xec, 20, 8, 4, 8, 2},
115 { 0x64, 21, 8, 4, 9, 2},
116 { 0xea, 21, 8, 4, 9, 2},
117 { 0x6b, 22, 9, 4, 9, 2},
118 { 0xe3, 22, 9, 4, 9, 2},
119 { 0xe5, 22, 9, 4, 9, 2},
120 { 0xe6, 23, 9, 4, 10, 2},
121 { 0x73, 24, 9, 5, 10, 2},
122 { 0x75, 25, 9, 5, 10, 2},
123 { 0x76, 26, 9, 5, 10, 3},
124 { 0x79, 27, 9, 5, 10, 3},
125
126
127 { 0x5d, 21, 9, 4, 8, 2},
128 { 0xd5, 22, 9, 4, 9, 2},
129 { 0xd6, 23, 9, 4, 10, 2},
130 { 0x57, 24, 9, 4, 11, 2},
131 { 0x58, 25, 9, 4, 12, 2},
132 { 0,}
133};
134
135static struct nand_flash_dev *
136nand_find_id(unsigned char id) {
137 int i;
138
139 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nand_flash_ids); i++)
140 if (nand_flash_ids[i].model_id == id)
141 return &(nand_flash_ids[i]);
142 return NULL;
143}
144
145
146
147
148static unsigned char parity[256];
149static unsigned char ecc2[256];
150
151static void nand_init_ecc(void) {
152 int i, j, a;
153
154 parity[0] = 0;
155 for (i = 1; i < 256; i++)
156 parity[i] = (parity[i&(i-1)] ^ 1);
157
158 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
159 a = 0;
160 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
161 if (i & (1<<j)) {
162 if ((j & 1) == 0)
163 a ^= 0x04;
164 if ((j & 2) == 0)
165 a ^= 0x10;
166 if ((j & 4) == 0)
167 a ^= 0x40;
168 }
169 }
170 ecc2[i] = ~(a ^ (a<<1) ^ (parity[i] ? 0xa8 : 0));
171 }
172}
173
174
175static void nand_compute_ecc(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc) {
176 int i, j, a;
177 unsigned char par, bit, bits[8];
178
179 par = 0;
180 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
181 bits[j] = 0;
182
183
184 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
185 par ^= data[i];
186 bit = parity[data[i]];
187 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
188 if ((i & (1<<j)) == 0)
189 bits[j] ^= bit;
190 }
191
192
193 a = (bits[3] << 6) + (bits[2] << 4) + (bits[1] << 2) + bits[0];
194 ecc[0] = ~(a ^ (a<<1) ^ (parity[par] ? 0xaa : 0));
195
196 a = (bits[7] << 6) + (bits[6] << 4) + (bits[5] << 2) + bits[4];
197 ecc[1] = ~(a ^ (a<<1) ^ (parity[par] ? 0xaa : 0));
198
199 ecc[2] = ecc2[par];
200}
201
202static int nand_compare_ecc(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc) {
203 return (data[0] == ecc[0] && data[1] == ecc[1] && data[2] == ecc[2]);
204}
205
206static void nand_store_ecc(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc) {
207 memcpy(data, ecc, 3);
208}
209
210
211
212
213
214struct sddr09_card_info {
215 unsigned long capacity;
216 int pagesize;
217 int pageshift;
218 int blocksize;
219 int blockshift;
220 int blockmask;
221 int *lba_to_pba;
222 int *pba_to_lba;
223 int lbact;
224 int flags;
225#define SDDR09_WP 1
226};
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234#define CONTROL_SHIFT 6
235
236
237
238
239
240
241#define LUN 1
242#define LUNBITS (LUN << 5)
243
244
245
246
247#define UNDEF 0xffffffff
248#define SPARE 0xfffffffe
249#define UNUSABLE 0xfffffffd
250
251static const int erase_bad_lba_entries = 0;
252
253
254
255static int
256sddr09_send_command(struct us_data *us,
257 unsigned char request,
258 unsigned char direction,
259 unsigned char *xfer_data,
260 unsigned int xfer_len) {
261 unsigned int pipe;
262 unsigned char requesttype = (0x41 | direction);
263 int rc;
264
265
266
267 if (direction == USB_DIR_IN)
268 pipe = us->recv_ctrl_pipe;
269 else
270 pipe = us->send_ctrl_pipe;
271
272 rc = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, pipe, request, requesttype,
273 0, 0, xfer_data, xfer_len);
274 switch (rc) {
275 case USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD: return 0;
276 case USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED: return -EPIPE;
277 default: return -EIO;
278 }
279}
280
281static int
282sddr09_send_scsi_command(struct us_data *us,
283 unsigned char *command,
284 unsigned int command_len) {
285 return sddr09_send_command(us, 0, USB_DIR_OUT, command, command_len);
286}
287
288#if 0
289
290
291
292
293static int
294sddr09_test_unit_ready(struct us_data *us) {
295 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
296 int result;
297
298 memset(command, 0, 6);
299 command[1] = LUNBITS;
300
301 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 6);
302
303 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_test_unit_ready returns %d\n", result);
304
305 return result;
306}
307#endif
308
309
310
311
312
313
314static int
315sddr09_request_sense(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *sensebuf, int buflen) {
316 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
317 int result;
318
319 memset(command, 0, 12);
320 command[0] = 0x03;
321 command[1] = LUNBITS;
322 command[4] = buflen;
323
324 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 12);
325 if (result)
326 return result;
327
328 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
329 sensebuf, buflen, NULL);
330 return (result == USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD ? 0 : -EIO);
331}
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355static int
356sddr09_readX(struct us_data *us, int x, unsigned long fromaddress,
357 int nr_of_pages, int bulklen, unsigned char *buf,
358 int use_sg) {
359
360 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
361 int result;
362
363 command[0] = 0xE8;
364 command[1] = LUNBITS | x;
365 command[2] = MSB_of(fromaddress>>16);
366 command[3] = LSB_of(fromaddress>>16);
367 command[4] = MSB_of(fromaddress & 0xFFFF);
368 command[5] = LSB_of(fromaddress & 0xFFFF);
369 command[6] = 0;
370 command[7] = 0;
371 command[8] = 0;
372 command[9] = 0;
373 command[10] = MSB_of(nr_of_pages);
374 command[11] = LSB_of(nr_of_pages);
375
376 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 12);
377
378 if (result) {
379 US_DEBUGP("Result for send_control in sddr09_read2%d %d\n",
380 x, result);
381 return result;
382 }
383
384 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sg(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
385 buf, bulklen, use_sg, NULL);
386
387 if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
388 US_DEBUGP("Result for bulk_transfer in sddr09_read2%d %d\n",
389 x, result);
390 return -EIO;
391 }
392 return 0;
393}
394
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402
403
404static int
405sddr09_read20(struct us_data *us, unsigned long fromaddress,
406 int nr_of_pages, int pageshift, unsigned char *buf, int use_sg) {
407 int bulklen = nr_of_pages << pageshift;
408
409
410 return sddr09_readX(us, 0, fromaddress, nr_of_pages, bulklen,
411 buf, use_sg);
412}
413
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425
426
427static int
428sddr09_read21(struct us_data *us, unsigned long fromaddress,
429 int count, int controlshift, unsigned char *buf, int use_sg) {
430
431 int bulklen = (count << controlshift);
432 return sddr09_readX(us, 1, fromaddress, count, bulklen,
433 buf, use_sg);
434}
435
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443
444
445static int
446sddr09_read22(struct us_data *us, unsigned long fromaddress,
447 int nr_of_pages, int pageshift, unsigned char *buf, int use_sg) {
448
449 int bulklen = (nr_of_pages << pageshift) + (nr_of_pages << CONTROL_SHIFT);
450 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_read22: reading %d pages, %d bytes\n",
451 nr_of_pages, bulklen);
452 return sddr09_readX(us, 2, fromaddress, nr_of_pages, bulklen,
453 buf, use_sg);
454}
455
456#if 0
457
458
459
460
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467
468
469
470static int
471sddr09_read23(struct us_data *us, unsigned long fromaddress,
472 int count, int controlshift, unsigned char *buf, int use_sg) {
473
474 int bulklen = (count << controlshift);
475 return sddr09_readX(us, 3, fromaddress, count, bulklen,
476 buf, use_sg);
477}
478#endif
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489static int
490sddr09_erase(struct us_data *us, unsigned long Eaddress) {
491 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
492 int result;
493
494 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_erase: erase address %lu\n", Eaddress);
495
496 memset(command, 0, 12);
497 command[0] = 0xEA;
498 command[1] = LUNBITS;
499 command[6] = MSB_of(Eaddress>>16);
500 command[7] = LSB_of(Eaddress>>16);
501 command[8] = MSB_of(Eaddress & 0xFFFF);
502 command[9] = LSB_of(Eaddress & 0xFFFF);
503
504 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 12);
505
506 if (result)
507 US_DEBUGP("Result for send_control in sddr09_erase %d\n",
508 result);
509
510 return result;
511}
512
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537
538static int
539sddr09_writeX(struct us_data *us,
540 unsigned long Waddress, unsigned long Eaddress,
541 int nr_of_pages, int bulklen, unsigned char *buf, int use_sg) {
542
543 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
544 int result;
545
546 command[0] = 0xE9;
547 command[1] = LUNBITS;
548
549 command[2] = MSB_of(Waddress>>16);
550 command[3] = LSB_of(Waddress>>16);
551 command[4] = MSB_of(Waddress & 0xFFFF);
552 command[5] = LSB_of(Waddress & 0xFFFF);
553
554 command[6] = MSB_of(Eaddress>>16);
555 command[7] = LSB_of(Eaddress>>16);
556 command[8] = MSB_of(Eaddress & 0xFFFF);
557 command[9] = LSB_of(Eaddress & 0xFFFF);
558
559 command[10] = MSB_of(nr_of_pages);
560 command[11] = LSB_of(nr_of_pages);
561
562 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 12);
563
564 if (result) {
565 US_DEBUGP("Result for send_control in sddr09_writeX %d\n",
566 result);
567 return result;
568 }
569
570 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sg(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
571 buf, bulklen, use_sg, NULL);
572
573 if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
574 US_DEBUGP("Result for bulk_transfer in sddr09_writeX %d\n",
575 result);
576 return -EIO;
577 }
578 return 0;
579}
580
581
582static int
583sddr09_write_inplace(struct us_data *us, unsigned long address,
584 int nr_of_pages, int pageshift, unsigned char *buf,
585 int use_sg) {
586 int bulklen = (nr_of_pages << pageshift) + (nr_of_pages << CONTROL_SHIFT);
587 return sddr09_writeX(us, address, address, nr_of_pages, bulklen,
588 buf, use_sg);
589}
590
591#if 0
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603static int
604sddr09_read_sg_test_only(struct us_data *us) {
605 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
606 int result, bulklen, nsg, ct;
607 unsigned char *buf;
608 unsigned long address;
609
610 nsg = bulklen = 0;
611 command[0] = 0xE7;
612 command[1] = LUNBITS;
613 command[2] = 0;
614 address = 040000; ct = 1;
615 nsg++;
616 bulklen += (ct << 9);
617 command[4*nsg+2] = ct;
618 command[4*nsg+1] = ((address >> 9) & 0xFF);
619 command[4*nsg+0] = ((address >> 17) & 0xFF);
620 command[4*nsg-1] = ((address >> 25) & 0xFF);
621
622 address = 0340000; ct = 1;
623 nsg++;
624 bulklen += (ct << 9);
625 command[4*nsg+2] = ct;
626 command[4*nsg+1] = ((address >> 9) & 0xFF);
627 command[4*nsg+0] = ((address >> 17) & 0xFF);
628 command[4*nsg-1] = ((address >> 25) & 0xFF);
629
630 address = 01000000; ct = 2;
631 nsg++;
632 bulklen += (ct << 9);
633 command[4*nsg+2] = ct;
634 command[4*nsg+1] = ((address >> 9) & 0xFF);
635 command[4*nsg+0] = ((address >> 17) & 0xFF);
636 command[4*nsg-1] = ((address >> 25) & 0xFF);
637
638 command[2] = nsg;
639
640 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 4*nsg+3);
641
642 if (result) {
643 US_DEBUGP("Result for send_control in sddr09_read_sg %d\n",
644 result);
645 return result;
646 }
647
648 buf = kmalloc(bulklen, GFP_NOIO);
649 if (!buf)
650 return -ENOMEM;
651
652 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
653 buf, bulklen, NULL);
654 kfree(buf);
655 if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
656 US_DEBUGP("Result for bulk_transfer in sddr09_read_sg %d\n",
657 result);
658 return -EIO;
659 }
660
661 return 0;
662}
663#endif
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676static int
677sddr09_read_status(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *status) {
678
679 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
680 unsigned char *data = us->iobuf;
681 int result;
682
683 US_DEBUGP("Reading status...\n");
684
685 memset(command, 0, 12);
686 command[0] = 0xEC;
687 command[1] = LUNBITS;
688
689 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 12);
690 if (result)
691 return result;
692
693 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
694 data, 64, NULL);
695 *status = data[0];
696 return (result == USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD ? 0 : -EIO);
697}
698
699static int
700sddr09_read_data(struct us_data *us,
701 unsigned long address,
702 unsigned int sectors) {
703
704 struct sddr09_card_info *info = (struct sddr09_card_info *) us->extra;
705 unsigned char *buffer;
706 unsigned int lba, maxlba, pba;
707 unsigned int page, pages;
708 unsigned int len, offset;
709 struct scatterlist *sg;
710 int result;
711
712
713 lba = address >> info->blockshift;
714 page = (address & info->blockmask);
715 maxlba = info->capacity >> (info->pageshift + info->blockshift);
716 if (lba >= maxlba)
717 return -EIO;
718
719
720
721
722
723 len = min(sectors, (unsigned int) info->blocksize) * info->pagesize;
724 buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
725 if (buffer == NULL) {
726 printk("sddr09_read_data: Out of memory\n");
727 return -ENOMEM;
728 }
729
730
731
732
733 result = 0;
734 offset = 0;
735 sg = NULL;
736
737 while (sectors > 0) {
738
739
740 pages = min(sectors, info->blocksize - page);
741 len = pages << info->pageshift;
742
743
744 if (lba >= maxlba) {
745 US_DEBUGP("Error: Requested lba %u exceeds "
746 "maximum %u\n", lba, maxlba);
747 result = -EIO;
748 break;
749 }
750
751
752 pba = info->lba_to_pba[lba];
753
754 if (pba == UNDEF) {
755
756 US_DEBUGP("Read %d zero pages (LBA %d) page %d\n",
757 pages, lba, page);
758
759
760
761
762
763
764 memset(buffer, 0, len);
765
766 } else {
767 US_DEBUGP("Read %d pages, from PBA %d"
768 " (LBA %d) page %d\n",
769 pages, pba, lba, page);
770
771 address = ((pba << info->blockshift) + page) <<
772 info->pageshift;
773
774 result = sddr09_read20(us, address>>1,
775 pages, info->pageshift, buffer, 0);
776 if (result)
777 break;
778 }
779
780
781 usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb,
782 &sg, &offset, TO_XFER_BUF);
783
784 page = 0;
785 lba++;
786 sectors -= pages;
787 }
788
789 kfree(buffer);
790 return result;
791}
792
793static unsigned int
794sddr09_find_unused_pba(struct sddr09_card_info *info, unsigned int lba) {
795 static unsigned int lastpba = 1;
796 int zonestart, end, i;
797
798 zonestart = (lba/1000) << 10;
799 end = info->capacity >> (info->blockshift + info->pageshift);
800 end -= zonestart;
801 if (end > 1024)
802 end = 1024;
803
804 for (i = lastpba+1; i < end; i++) {
805 if (info->pba_to_lba[zonestart+i] == UNDEF) {
806 lastpba = i;
807 return zonestart+i;
808 }
809 }
810 for (i = 0; i <= lastpba; i++) {
811 if (info->pba_to_lba[zonestart+i] == UNDEF) {
812 lastpba = i;
813 return zonestart+i;
814 }
815 }
816 return 0;
817}
818
819static int
820sddr09_write_lba(struct us_data *us, unsigned int lba,
821 unsigned int page, unsigned int pages,
822 unsigned char *ptr, unsigned char *blockbuffer) {
823
824 struct sddr09_card_info *info = (struct sddr09_card_info *) us->extra;
825 unsigned long address;
826 unsigned int pba, lbap;
827 unsigned int pagelen;
828 unsigned char *bptr, *cptr, *xptr;
829 unsigned char ecc[3];
830 int i, result, isnew;
831
832 lbap = ((lba % 1000) << 1) | 0x1000;
833 if (parity[MSB_of(lbap) ^ LSB_of(lbap)])
834 lbap ^= 1;
835 pba = info->lba_to_pba[lba];
836 isnew = 0;
837
838 if (pba == UNDEF) {
839 pba = sddr09_find_unused_pba(info, lba);
840 if (!pba) {
841 printk("sddr09_write_lba: Out of unused blocks\n");
842 return -ENOSPC;
843 }
844 info->pba_to_lba[pba] = lba;
845 info->lba_to_pba[lba] = pba;
846 isnew = 1;
847 }
848
849 if (pba == 1) {
850
851
852 printk("sddr09: avoid writing to pba 1\n");
853 return 0;
854 }
855
856 pagelen = (1 << info->pageshift) + (1 << CONTROL_SHIFT);
857
858
859 address = (pba << (info->pageshift + info->blockshift));
860 result = sddr09_read22(us, address>>1, info->blocksize,
861 info->pageshift, blockbuffer, 0);
862 if (result)
863 return result;
864
865
866 for (i = 0; i < info->blocksize; i++) {
867 bptr = blockbuffer + i*pagelen;
868 cptr = bptr + info->pagesize;
869 nand_compute_ecc(bptr, ecc);
870 if (!nand_compare_ecc(cptr+13, ecc)) {
871 US_DEBUGP("Warning: bad ecc in page %d- of pba %d\n",
872 i, pba);
873 nand_store_ecc(cptr+13, ecc);
874 }
875 nand_compute_ecc(bptr+(info->pagesize / 2), ecc);
876 if (!nand_compare_ecc(cptr+8, ecc)) {
877 US_DEBUGP("Warning: bad ecc in page %d+ of pba %d\n",
878 i, pba);
879 nand_store_ecc(cptr+8, ecc);
880 }
881 cptr[6] = cptr[11] = MSB_of(lbap);
882 cptr[7] = cptr[12] = LSB_of(lbap);
883 }
884
885
886 xptr = ptr;
887 for (i = page; i < page+pages; i++) {
888 bptr = blockbuffer + i*pagelen;
889 cptr = bptr + info->pagesize;
890 memcpy(bptr, xptr, info->pagesize);
891 xptr += info->pagesize;
892 nand_compute_ecc(bptr, ecc);
893 nand_store_ecc(cptr+13, ecc);
894 nand_compute_ecc(bptr+(info->pagesize / 2), ecc);
895 nand_store_ecc(cptr+8, ecc);
896 }
897
898 US_DEBUGP("Rewrite PBA %d (LBA %d)\n", pba, lba);
899
900 result = sddr09_write_inplace(us, address>>1, info->blocksize,
901 info->pageshift, blockbuffer, 0);
902
903 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_write_inplace returns %d\n", result);
904
905#if 0
906 {
907 unsigned char status = 0;
908 int result2 = sddr09_read_status(us, &status);
909 if (result2)
910 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_write_inplace: cannot read status\n");
911 else if (status != 0xc0)
912 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_write_inplace: status after write: 0x%x\n",
913 status);
914 }
915#endif
916
917#if 0
918 {
919 int result2 = sddr09_test_unit_ready(us);
920 }
921#endif
922
923 return result;
924}
925
926static int
927sddr09_write_data(struct us_data *us,
928 unsigned long address,
929 unsigned int sectors) {
930
931 struct sddr09_card_info *info = (struct sddr09_card_info *) us->extra;
932 unsigned int lba, maxlba, page, pages;
933 unsigned int pagelen, blocklen;
934 unsigned char *blockbuffer;
935 unsigned char *buffer;
936 unsigned int len, offset;
937 struct scatterlist *sg;
938 int result;
939
940
941 lba = address >> info->blockshift;
942 page = (address & info->blockmask);
943 maxlba = info->capacity >> (info->pageshift + info->blockshift);
944 if (lba >= maxlba)
945 return -EIO;
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953 pagelen = (1 << info->pageshift) + (1 << CONTROL_SHIFT);
954 blocklen = (pagelen << info->blockshift);
955 blockbuffer = kmalloc(blocklen, GFP_NOIO);
956 if (!blockbuffer) {
957 printk("sddr09_write_data: Out of memory\n");
958 return -ENOMEM;
959 }
960
961
962
963
964
965 len = min(sectors, (unsigned int) info->blocksize) * info->pagesize;
966 buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
967 if (buffer == NULL) {
968 printk("sddr09_write_data: Out of memory\n");
969 kfree(blockbuffer);
970 return -ENOMEM;
971 }
972
973 result = 0;
974 offset = 0;
975 sg = NULL;
976
977 while (sectors > 0) {
978
979
980
981 pages = min(sectors, info->blocksize - page);
982 len = (pages << info->pageshift);
983
984
985 if (lba >= maxlba) {
986 US_DEBUGP("Error: Requested lba %u exceeds "
987 "maximum %u\n", lba, maxlba);
988 result = -EIO;
989 break;
990 }
991
992
993 usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb,
994 &sg, &offset, FROM_XFER_BUF);
995
996 result = sddr09_write_lba(us, lba, page, pages,
997 buffer, blockbuffer);
998 if (result)
999 break;
1000
1001 page = 0;
1002 lba++;
1003 sectors -= pages;
1004 }
1005
1006 kfree(buffer);
1007 kfree(blockbuffer);
1008
1009 return result;
1010}
1011
1012static int
1013sddr09_read_control(struct us_data *us,
1014 unsigned long address,
1015 unsigned int blocks,
1016 unsigned char *content,
1017 int use_sg) {
1018
1019 US_DEBUGP("Read control address %lu, blocks %d\n",
1020 address, blocks);
1021
1022 return sddr09_read21(us, address, blocks,
1023 CONTROL_SHIFT, content, use_sg);
1024}
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036static int
1037sddr09_read_deviceID(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *deviceID) {
1038 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
1039 unsigned char *content = us->iobuf;
1040 int result, i;
1041
1042 memset(command, 0, 12);
1043 command[0] = 0xED;
1044 command[1] = LUNBITS;
1045
1046 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 12);
1047 if (result)
1048 return result;
1049
1050 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
1051 content, 64, NULL);
1052
1053 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1054 deviceID[i] = content[i];
1055
1056 return (result == USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD ? 0 : -EIO);
1057}
1058
1059static int
1060sddr09_get_wp(struct us_data *us, struct sddr09_card_info *info) {
1061 int result;
1062 unsigned char status;
1063
1064 result = sddr09_read_status(us, &status);
1065 if (result) {
1066 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_get_wp: read_status fails\n");
1067 return result;
1068 }
1069 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_get_wp: status 0x%02X", status);
1070 if ((status & 0x80) == 0) {
1071 info->flags |= SDDR09_WP;
1072 US_DEBUGP(" WP");
1073 }
1074 if (status & 0x40)
1075 US_DEBUGP(" Ready");
1076 if (status & LUNBITS)
1077 US_DEBUGP(" Suspended");
1078 if (status & 0x1)
1079 US_DEBUGP(" Error");
1080 US_DEBUGP("\n");
1081 return 0;
1082}
1083
1084#if 0
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089static int
1090sddr09_reset(struct us_data *us) {
1091
1092 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
1093
1094 memset(command, 0, 12);
1095 command[0] = 0xEB;
1096 command[1] = LUNBITS;
1097
1098 return sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 12);
1099}
1100#endif
1101
1102static struct nand_flash_dev *
1103sddr09_get_cardinfo(struct us_data *us, unsigned char flags) {
1104 struct nand_flash_dev *cardinfo;
1105 unsigned char deviceID[4];
1106 char blurbtxt[256];
1107 int result;
1108
1109 US_DEBUGP("Reading capacity...\n");
1110
1111 result = sddr09_read_deviceID(us, deviceID);
1112
1113 if (result) {
1114 US_DEBUGP("Result of read_deviceID is %d\n", result);
1115 printk("sddr09: could not read card info\n");
1116 return NULL;
1117 }
1118
1119 sprintf(blurbtxt, "sddr09: Found Flash card, ID = %02X %02X %02X %02X",
1120 deviceID[0], deviceID[1], deviceID[2], deviceID[3]);
1121
1122
1123 sprintf(blurbtxt + strlen(blurbtxt),
1124 ": Manuf. %s",
1125 nand_flash_manufacturer(deviceID[0]));
1126
1127
1128 cardinfo = nand_find_id(deviceID[1]);
1129 if (cardinfo) {
1130
1131
1132
1133 sprintf(blurbtxt + strlen(blurbtxt),
1134 ", %d MB", 1<<(cardinfo->chipshift - 20));
1135 } else {
1136 sprintf(blurbtxt + strlen(blurbtxt),
1137 ", type unrecognized");
1138 }
1139
1140
1141 if (deviceID[2] == 0xa5) {
1142 sprintf(blurbtxt + strlen(blurbtxt),
1143 ", 128-bit ID");
1144 }
1145
1146
1147 if (deviceID[3] == 0xc0) {
1148 sprintf(blurbtxt + strlen(blurbtxt),
1149 ", extra cmd");
1150 }
1151
1152 if (flags & SDDR09_WP)
1153 sprintf(blurbtxt + strlen(blurbtxt),
1154 ", WP");
1155
1156 printk("%s\n", blurbtxt);
1157
1158 return cardinfo;
1159}
1160
1161static int
1162sddr09_read_map(struct us_data *us) {
1163
1164 struct sddr09_card_info *info = (struct sddr09_card_info *) us->extra;
1165 int numblocks, alloc_len, alloc_blocks;
1166 int i, j, result;
1167 unsigned char *buffer, *buffer_end, *ptr;
1168 unsigned int lba, lbact;
1169
1170 if (!info->capacity)
1171 return -1;
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176 numblocks = info->capacity >> (info->blockshift + info->pageshift);
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181#define SDDR09_READ_MAP_BUFSZ 65536
1182
1183 alloc_blocks = min(numblocks, SDDR09_READ_MAP_BUFSZ >> CONTROL_SHIFT);
1184 alloc_len = (alloc_blocks << CONTROL_SHIFT);
1185 buffer = kmalloc(alloc_len, GFP_NOIO);
1186 if (buffer == NULL) {
1187 printk("sddr09_read_map: out of memory\n");
1188 result = -1;
1189 goto done;
1190 }
1191 buffer_end = buffer + alloc_len;
1192
1193#undef SDDR09_READ_MAP_BUFSZ
1194
1195 kfree(info->lba_to_pba);
1196 kfree(info->pba_to_lba);
1197 info->lba_to_pba = kmalloc(numblocks*sizeof(int), GFP_NOIO);
1198 info->pba_to_lba = kmalloc(numblocks*sizeof(int), GFP_NOIO);
1199
1200 if (info->lba_to_pba == NULL || info->pba_to_lba == NULL) {
1201 printk("sddr09_read_map: out of memory\n");
1202 result = -1;
1203 goto done;
1204 }
1205
1206 for (i = 0; i < numblocks; i++)
1207 info->lba_to_pba[i] = info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNDEF;
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213 ptr = buffer_end;
1214 for (i = 0; i < numblocks; i++) {
1215 ptr += (1 << CONTROL_SHIFT);
1216 if (ptr >= buffer_end) {
1217 unsigned long address;
1218
1219 address = i << (info->pageshift + info->blockshift);
1220 result = sddr09_read_control(
1221 us, address>>1,
1222 min(alloc_blocks, numblocks - i),
1223 buffer, 0);
1224 if (result) {
1225 result = -1;
1226 goto done;
1227 }
1228 ptr = buffer;
1229 }
1230
1231 if (i == 0 || i == 1) {
1232 info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
1233 continue;
1234 }
1235
1236
1237 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
1238 if (ptr[j] != 0)
1239 goto nonz;
1240 info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
1241 printk("sddr09: PBA %d has no logical mapping\n", i);
1242 continue;
1243
1244 nonz:
1245
1246 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
1247 if (ptr[j] != 0xff)
1248 goto nonff;
1249 continue;
1250
1251 nonff:
1252
1253 if (j < 6) {
1254 printk("sddr09: PBA %d has no logical mapping: "
1255 "reserved area = %02X%02X%02X%02X "
1256 "data status %02X block status %02X\n",
1257 i, ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2], ptr[3],
1258 ptr[4], ptr[5]);
1259 info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
1260 continue;
1261 }
1262
1263 if ((ptr[6] >> 4) != 0x01) {
1264 printk("sddr09: PBA %d has invalid address field "
1265 "%02X%02X/%02X%02X\n",
1266 i, ptr[6], ptr[7], ptr[11], ptr[12]);
1267 info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
1268 continue;
1269 }
1270
1271
1272 if (parity[ptr[6] ^ ptr[7]]) {
1273 printk("sddr09: Bad parity in LBA for block %d"
1274 " (%02X %02X)\n", i, ptr[6], ptr[7]);
1275 info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
1276 continue;
1277 }
1278
1279 lba = short_pack(ptr[7], ptr[6]);
1280 lba = (lba & 0x07FF) >> 1;
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291 if (lba >= 1000) {
1292 printk("sddr09: Bad low LBA %d for block %d\n",
1293 lba, i);
1294 goto possibly_erase;
1295 }
1296
1297 lba += 1000*(i/0x400);
1298
1299 if (info->lba_to_pba[lba] != UNDEF) {
1300 printk("sddr09: LBA %d seen for PBA %d and %d\n",
1301 lba, info->lba_to_pba[lba], i);
1302 goto possibly_erase;
1303 }
1304
1305 info->pba_to_lba[i] = lba;
1306 info->lba_to_pba[lba] = i;
1307 continue;
1308
1309 possibly_erase:
1310 if (erase_bad_lba_entries) {
1311 unsigned long address;
1312
1313 address = (i << (info->pageshift + info->blockshift));
1314 sddr09_erase(us, address>>1);
1315 info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNDEF;
1316 } else
1317 info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
1318 }
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326 lbact = 0;
1327 for (i = 0; i < numblocks; i += 1024) {
1328 int ct = 0;
1329
1330 for (j = 0; j < 1024 && i+j < numblocks; j++) {
1331 if (info->pba_to_lba[i+j] != UNUSABLE) {
1332 if (ct >= 1000)
1333 info->pba_to_lba[i+j] = SPARE;
1334 else
1335 ct++;
1336 }
1337 }
1338 lbact += ct;
1339 }
1340 info->lbact = lbact;
1341 US_DEBUGP("Found %d LBA's\n", lbact);
1342 result = 0;
1343
1344 done:
1345 if (result != 0) {
1346 kfree(info->lba_to_pba);
1347 kfree(info->pba_to_lba);
1348 info->lba_to_pba = NULL;
1349 info->pba_to_lba = NULL;
1350 }
1351 kfree(buffer);
1352 return result;
1353}
1354
1355static void
1356sddr09_card_info_destructor(void *extra) {
1357 struct sddr09_card_info *info = (struct sddr09_card_info *)extra;
1358
1359 if (!info)
1360 return;
1361
1362 kfree(info->lba_to_pba);
1363 kfree(info->pba_to_lba);
1364}
1365
1366static int
1367sddr09_common_init(struct us_data *us) {
1368 int result;
1369
1370
1371 if (us->pusb_dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue != 1) {
1372 US_DEBUGP("active config #%d != 1 ??\n", us->pusb_dev
1373 ->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue);
1374 return -EINVAL;
1375 }
1376
1377 result = usb_reset_configuration(us->pusb_dev);
1378 US_DEBUGP("Result of usb_reset_configuration is %d\n", result);
1379 if (result == -EPIPE) {
1380 US_DEBUGP("-- stall on control interface\n");
1381 } else if (result != 0) {
1382
1383 US_DEBUGP("-- Unknown error. Rejecting device\n");
1384 return -EINVAL;
1385 }
1386
1387 us->extra = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sddr09_card_info), GFP_NOIO);
1388 if (!us->extra)
1389 return -ENOMEM;
1390 us->extra_destructor = sddr09_card_info_destructor;
1391
1392 nand_init_ecc();
1393 return 0;
1394}
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402int
1403usb_stor_sddr09_dpcm_init(struct us_data *us) {
1404 int result;
1405 unsigned char *data = us->iobuf;
1406
1407 result = sddr09_common_init(us);
1408 if (result)
1409 return result;
1410
1411 result = sddr09_send_command(us, 0x01, USB_DIR_IN, data, 2);
1412 if (result) {
1413 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_init: send_command fails\n");
1414 return result;
1415 }
1416
1417 US_DEBUGP("SDDR09init: %02X %02X\n", data[0], data[1]);
1418
1419
1420 result = sddr09_send_command(us, 0x08, USB_DIR_IN, data, 2);
1421 if (result) {
1422 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_init: 2nd send_command fails\n");
1423 return result;
1424 }
1425
1426 US_DEBUGP("SDDR09init: %02X %02X\n", data[0], data[1]);
1427
1428
1429 result = sddr09_request_sense(us, data, 18);
1430 if (result == 0 && data[2] != 0) {
1431 int j;
1432 for (j=0; j<18; j++)
1433 printk(" %02X", data[j]);
1434 printk("\n");
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442 }
1443
1444
1445
1446 return 0;
1447}
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452int sddr09_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
1453{
1454 static unsigned char sensekey = 0, sensecode = 0;
1455 static unsigned char havefakesense = 0;
1456 int result, i;
1457 unsigned char *ptr = us->iobuf;
1458 unsigned long capacity;
1459 unsigned int page, pages;
1460
1461 struct sddr09_card_info *info;
1462
1463 static unsigned char inquiry_response[8] = {
1464 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x02, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
1465 };
1466
1467
1468 static unsigned char mode_page_01[19] = {
1469 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x00,
1470 0x01, 0x0A,
1471 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
1472 };
1473
1474 info = (struct sddr09_card_info *)us->extra;
1475
1476 if (srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE && havefakesense) {
1477
1478 memset(ptr, 0, 18);
1479 ptr[0] = 0x70;
1480 ptr[2] = sensekey;
1481 ptr[7] = 11;
1482 ptr[12] = sensecode;
1483 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, 18, srb);
1484 sensekey = sensecode = havefakesense = 0;
1485 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1486 }
1487
1488 havefakesense = 1;
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493 if (srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) {
1494 memcpy(ptr, inquiry_response, 8);
1495 fill_inquiry_response(us, ptr, 36);
1496 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1497 }
1498
1499 if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) {
1500 struct nand_flash_dev *cardinfo;
1501
1502 sddr09_get_wp(us, info);
1503
1504 cardinfo = sddr09_get_cardinfo(us, info->flags);
1505 if (!cardinfo) {
1506
1507 init_error:
1508 sensekey = 0x02;
1509 sensecode = 0x3a;
1510 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
1511 }
1512
1513 info->capacity = (1 << cardinfo->chipshift);
1514 info->pageshift = cardinfo->pageshift;
1515 info->pagesize = (1 << info->pageshift);
1516 info->blockshift = cardinfo->blockshift;
1517 info->blocksize = (1 << info->blockshift);
1518 info->blockmask = info->blocksize - 1;
1519
1520
1521 if (sddr09_read_map(us)) {
1522
1523 goto init_error;
1524 }
1525
1526
1527
1528 capacity = (info->lbact << info->blockshift) - 1;
1529
1530 ((__be32 *) ptr)[0] = cpu_to_be32(capacity);
1531
1532
1533
1534 ((__be32 *) ptr)[1] = cpu_to_be32(info->pagesize);
1535 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, 8, srb);
1536
1537 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1538 }
1539
1540 if (srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE_10) {
1541 int modepage = (srb->cmnd[2] & 0x3F);
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546 if (modepage == 0x01 || modepage == 0x3F) {
1547 US_DEBUGP("SDDR09: Dummy up request for "
1548 "mode page 0x%x\n", modepage);
1549
1550 memcpy(ptr, mode_page_01, sizeof(mode_page_01));
1551 ((__be16*)ptr)[0] = cpu_to_be16(sizeof(mode_page_01) - 2);
1552 ptr[3] = (info->flags & SDDR09_WP) ? 0x80 : 0;
1553 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, sizeof(mode_page_01), srb);
1554 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1555 }
1556
1557 sensekey = 0x05;
1558 sensecode = 0x24;
1559 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
1560 }
1561
1562 if (srb->cmnd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL)
1563 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1564
1565 havefakesense = 0;
1566
1567 if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_10) {
1568
1569 page = short_pack(srb->cmnd[3], srb->cmnd[2]);
1570 page <<= 16;
1571 page |= short_pack(srb->cmnd[5], srb->cmnd[4]);
1572 pages = short_pack(srb->cmnd[8], srb->cmnd[7]);
1573
1574 US_DEBUGP("READ_10: read page %d pagect %d\n",
1575 page, pages);
1576
1577 result = sddr09_read_data(us, page, pages);
1578 return (result == 0 ? USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD :
1579 USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR);
1580 }
1581
1582 if (srb->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10) {
1583
1584 page = short_pack(srb->cmnd[3], srb->cmnd[2]);
1585 page <<= 16;
1586 page |= short_pack(srb->cmnd[5], srb->cmnd[4]);
1587 pages = short_pack(srb->cmnd[8], srb->cmnd[7]);
1588
1589 US_DEBUGP("WRITE_10: write page %d pagect %d\n",
1590 page, pages);
1591
1592 result = sddr09_write_data(us, page, pages);
1593 return (result == 0 ? USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD :
1594 USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR);
1595 }
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600 if (srb->cmnd[0] != TEST_UNIT_READY &&
1601 srb->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE) {
1602 sensekey = 0x05;
1603 sensecode = 0x20;
1604 havefakesense = 1;
1605 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
1606 }
1607
1608 for (; srb->cmd_len<12; srb->cmd_len++)
1609 srb->cmnd[srb->cmd_len] = 0;
1610
1611 srb->cmnd[1] = LUNBITS;
1612
1613 ptr[0] = 0;
1614 for (i=0; i<12; i++)
1615 sprintf(ptr+strlen(ptr), "%02X ", srb->cmnd[i]);
1616
1617 US_DEBUGP("SDDR09: Send control for command %s\n", ptr);
1618
1619 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, srb->cmnd, 12);
1620 if (result) {
1621 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_transport: sddr09_send_scsi_command "
1622 "returns %d\n", result);
1623 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
1624 }
1625
1626 if (srb->request_bufflen == 0)
1627 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1628
1629 if (srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE ||
1630 srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
1631 unsigned int pipe = (srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
1632 ? us->send_bulk_pipe : us->recv_bulk_pipe;
1633
1634 US_DEBUGP("SDDR09: %s %d bytes\n",
1635 (srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) ?
1636 "sending" : "receiving",
1637 srb->request_bufflen);
1638
1639 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sg(us, pipe,
1640 srb->request_buffer,
1641 srb->request_bufflen,
1642 srb->use_sg, &srb->resid);
1643
1644 return (result == USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD ?
1645 USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD : USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR);
1646 }
1647
1648 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1649}
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654int
1655usb_stor_sddr09_init(struct us_data *us) {
1656 return sddr09_common_init(us);
1657}
1658