linux/drivers/video/offb.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/drivers/video/offb.c -- Open Firmware based frame buffer device
   3 *
   4 *      Copyright (C) 1997 Geert Uytterhoeven
   5 *
   6 *  This driver is partly based on the PowerMac console driver:
   7 *
   8 *      Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
   9 *
  10 *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  11 *  License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
  12 *  more details.
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/errno.h>
  18#include <linux/string.h>
  19#include <linux/mm.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  22#include <linux/delay.h>
  23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24#include <linux/fb.h>
  25#include <linux/init.h>
  26#include <linux/ioport.h>
  27#include <linux/pci.h>
  28#include <asm/io.h>
  29#include <asm/prom.h>
  30
  31#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  32#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  33#endif
  34
  35#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
  36#include <asm/bootx.h>
  37#endif
  38
  39#include "macmodes.h"
  40
  41/* Supported palette hacks */
  42enum {
  43        cmap_unknown,
  44        cmap_m64,               /* ATI Mach64 */
  45        cmap_r128,              /* ATI Rage128 */
  46        cmap_M3A,               /* ATI Rage Mobility M3 Head A */
  47        cmap_M3B,               /* ATI Rage Mobility M3 Head B */
  48        cmap_radeon,            /* ATI Radeon */
  49        cmap_gxt2000,           /* IBM GXT2000 */
  50};
  51
  52struct offb_par {
  53        volatile void __iomem *cmap_adr;
  54        volatile void __iomem *cmap_data;
  55        int cmap_type;
  56        int blanked;
  57};
  58
  59struct offb_par default_par;
  60
  61    /*
  62     *  Interface used by the world
  63     */
  64
  65static int offb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
  66                          u_int transp, struct fb_info *info);
  67static int offb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info);
  68
  69#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
  70extern boot_infos_t *boot_infos;
  71#endif
  72
  73static struct fb_ops offb_ops = {
  74        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
  75        .fb_setcolreg   = offb_setcolreg,
  76        .fb_blank       = offb_blank,
  77        .fb_fillrect    = cfb_fillrect,
  78        .fb_copyarea    = cfb_copyarea,
  79        .fb_imageblit   = cfb_imageblit,
  80};
  81
  82    /*
  83     *  Set a single color register. The values supplied are already
  84     *  rounded down to the hardware's capabilities (according to the
  85     *  entries in the var structure). Return != 0 for invalid regno.
  86     */
  87
  88static int offb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
  89                          u_int transp, struct fb_info *info)
  90{
  91        struct offb_par *par = (struct offb_par *) info->par;
  92        int i, depth;
  93        u32 *pal = info->pseudo_palette;
  94
  95        depth = info->var.bits_per_pixel;
  96        if (depth == 16)
  97                depth = (info->var.green.length == 5) ? 15 : 16;
  98
  99        if (regno > 255 ||
 100            (depth == 16 && regno > 63) ||
 101            (depth == 15 && regno > 31))
 102                return 1;
 103
 104        if (regno < 16) {
 105                switch (depth) {
 106                case 15:
 107                        pal[regno] = (regno << 10) | (regno << 5) | regno;
 108                        break;
 109                case 16:
 110                        pal[regno] = (regno << 11) | (regno << 5) | regno;
 111                        break;
 112                case 24:
 113                        pal[regno] = (regno << 16) | (regno << 8) | regno;
 114                        break;
 115                case 32:
 116                        i = (regno << 8) | regno;
 117                        pal[regno] = (i << 16) | i;
 118                        break;
 119                }
 120        }
 121
 122        red >>= 8;
 123        green >>= 8;
 124        blue >>= 8;
 125
 126        if (!par->cmap_adr)
 127                return 0;
 128
 129        switch (par->cmap_type) {
 130        case cmap_m64:
 131                writeb(regno, par->cmap_adr);
 132                writeb(red, par->cmap_data);
 133                writeb(green, par->cmap_data);
 134                writeb(blue, par->cmap_data);
 135                break;
 136        case cmap_M3A:
 137                /* Clear PALETTE_ACCESS_CNTL in DAC_CNTL */
 138                out_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0x58,
 139                         in_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0x58) & ~0x20);
 140        case cmap_r128:
 141                /* Set palette index & data */
 142                out_8(par->cmap_adr + 0xb0, regno);
 143                out_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0xb4,
 144                         (red << 16 | green << 8 | blue));
 145                break;
 146        case cmap_M3B:
 147                /* Set PALETTE_ACCESS_CNTL in DAC_CNTL */
 148                out_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0x58,
 149                         in_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0x58) | 0x20);
 150                /* Set palette index & data */
 151                out_8(par->cmap_adr + 0xb0, regno);
 152                out_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0xb4, (red << 16 | green << 8 | blue));
 153                break;
 154        case cmap_radeon:
 155                /* Set palette index & data (could be smarter) */
 156                out_8(par->cmap_adr + 0xb0, regno);
 157                out_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0xb4, (red << 16 | green << 8 | blue));
 158                break;
 159        case cmap_gxt2000:
 160                out_le32(((unsigned __iomem *) par->cmap_adr) + regno,
 161                         (red << 16 | green << 8 | blue));
 162                break;
 163        }
 164
 165        return 0;
 166}
 167
 168    /*
 169     *  Blank the display.
 170     */
 171
 172static int offb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
 173{
 174        struct offb_par *par = (struct offb_par *) info->par;
 175        int i, j;
 176
 177        if (!par->cmap_adr)
 178                return 0;
 179
 180        if (!par->blanked)
 181                if (!blank)
 182                        return 0;
 183
 184        par->blanked = blank;
 185
 186        if (blank)
 187                for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 188                        switch (par->cmap_type) {
 189                        case cmap_m64:
 190                                writeb(i, par->cmap_adr);
 191                                for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
 192                                        writeb(0, par->cmap_data);
 193                                break;
 194                        case cmap_M3A:
 195                                /* Clear PALETTE_ACCESS_CNTL in DAC_CNTL */
 196                                out_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0x58,
 197                                         in_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0x58) & ~0x20);
 198                        case cmap_r128:
 199                                /* Set palette index & data */
 200                                out_8(par->cmap_adr + 0xb0, i);
 201                                out_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0xb4, 0);
 202                                break;
 203                        case cmap_M3B:
 204                                /* Set PALETTE_ACCESS_CNTL in DAC_CNTL */
 205                                out_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0x58,
 206                                         in_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0x58) | 0x20);
 207                                /* Set palette index & data */
 208                                out_8(par->cmap_adr + 0xb0, i);
 209                                out_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0xb4, 0);
 210                                break;
 211                        case cmap_radeon:
 212                                out_8(par->cmap_adr + 0xb0, i);
 213                                out_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0xb4, 0);
 214                                break;
 215                        case cmap_gxt2000:
 216                                out_le32(((unsigned __iomem *) par->cmap_adr) + i,
 217                                         0);
 218                                break;
 219                        }
 220        } else
 221                fb_set_cmap(&info->cmap, info);
 222        return 0;
 223}
 224
 225
 226static void __iomem *offb_map_reg(struct device_node *np, int index,
 227                                  unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
 228{
 229        const u32 *addrp;
 230        u64 asize, taddr;
 231        unsigned int flags;
 232
 233        addrp = of_get_pci_address(np, index, &asize, &flags);
 234        if (addrp == NULL)
 235                addrp = of_get_address(np, index, &asize, &flags);
 236        if (addrp == NULL)
 237                return NULL;
 238        if ((flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)) == 0)
 239                return NULL;
 240        if ((offset + size) > asize)
 241                return NULL;
 242        taddr = of_translate_address(np, addrp);
 243        if (taddr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
 244                return NULL;
 245        return ioremap(taddr + offset, size);
 246}
 247
 248static void __init offb_init_fb(const char *name, const char *full_name,
 249                                int width, int height, int depth,
 250                                int pitch, unsigned long address,
 251                                struct device_node *dp)
 252{
 253        unsigned long res_size = pitch * height * (depth + 7) / 8;
 254        struct offb_par *par = &default_par;
 255        unsigned long res_start = address;
 256        struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix;
 257        struct fb_var_screeninfo *var;
 258        struct fb_info *info;
 259        int size;
 260
 261        if (!request_mem_region(res_start, res_size, "offb"))
 262                return;
 263
 264        printk(KERN_INFO
 265               "Using unsupported %dx%d %s at %lx, depth=%d, pitch=%d\n",
 266               width, height, name, address, depth, pitch);
 267        if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 && depth != 32) {
 268                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can't use depth = %d\n", full_name,
 269                       depth);
 270                release_mem_region(res_start, res_size);
 271                return;
 272        }
 273
 274        size = sizeof(struct fb_info) + sizeof(u32) * 16;
 275
 276        info = kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
 277        
 278        if (info == 0) {
 279                release_mem_region(res_start, res_size);
 280                return;
 281        }
 282        memset(info, 0, size);
 283
 284        fix = &info->fix;
 285        var = &info->var;
 286
 287        strcpy(fix->id, "OFfb ");
 288        strncat(fix->id, name, sizeof(fix->id) - sizeof("OFfb "));
 289        fix->id[sizeof(fix->id) - 1] = '\0';
 290
 291        var->xres = var->xres_virtual = width;
 292        var->yres = var->yres_virtual = height;
 293        fix->line_length = pitch;
 294
 295        fix->smem_start = address;
 296        fix->smem_len = pitch * height;
 297        fix->type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
 298        fix->type_aux = 0;
 299
 300        par->cmap_type = cmap_unknown;
 301        if (depth == 8) {
 302                if (dp && !strncmp(name, "ATY,Rage128", 11)) {
 303                        par->cmap_adr = offb_map_reg(dp, 2, 0, 0x1fff);
 304                        if (par->cmap_adr)
 305                                par->cmap_type = cmap_r128;
 306                } else if (dp && (!strncmp(name, "ATY,RageM3pA", 12)
 307                                  || !strncmp(name, "ATY,RageM3p12A", 14))) {
 308                        par->cmap_adr = offb_map_reg(dp, 2, 0, 0x1fff);
 309                        if (par->cmap_adr)
 310                                par->cmap_type = cmap_M3A;
 311                } else if (dp && !strncmp(name, "ATY,RageM3pB", 12)) {
 312                        par->cmap_adr = offb_map_reg(dp, 2, 0, 0x1fff);
 313                        if (par->cmap_adr)
 314                                par->cmap_type = cmap_M3B;
 315                } else if (dp && !strncmp(name, "ATY,Rage6", 9)) {
 316                        par->cmap_adr = offb_map_reg(dp, 1, 0, 0x1fff);
 317                        if (par->cmap_adr)
 318                                par->cmap_type = cmap_radeon;
 319                } else if (!strncmp(name, "ATY,", 4)) {
 320                        unsigned long base = address & 0xff000000UL;
 321                        par->cmap_adr =
 322                            ioremap(base + 0x7ff000, 0x1000) + 0xcc0;
 323                        par->cmap_data = par->cmap_adr + 1;
 324                        par->cmap_type = cmap_m64;
 325                } else if (dp && (of_device_is_compatible(dp, "pci1014,b7") ||
 326                                  of_device_is_compatible(dp, "pci1014,21c"))) {
 327                        par->cmap_adr = offb_map_reg(dp, 0, 0x6000, 0x1000);
 328                        if (par->cmap_adr)
 329                                par->cmap_type = cmap_gxt2000;
 330                }
 331                fix->visual = (par->cmap_type != cmap_unknown) ?
 332                        FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR : FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR;
 333        } else
 334                fix->visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
 335
 336        var->xoffset = var->yoffset = 0;
 337        switch (depth) {
 338        case 8:
 339                var->bits_per_pixel = 8;
 340                var->red.offset = 0;
 341                var->red.length = 8;
 342                var->green.offset = 0;
 343                var->green.length = 8;
 344                var->blue.offset = 0;
 345                var->blue.length = 8;
 346                var->transp.offset = 0;
 347                var->transp.length = 0;
 348                break;
 349        case 15:                /* RGB 555 */
 350                var->bits_per_pixel = 16;
 351                var->red.offset = 10;
 352                var->red.length = 5;
 353                var->green.offset = 5;
 354                var->green.length = 5;
 355                var->blue.offset = 0;
 356                var->blue.length = 5;
 357                var->transp.offset = 0;
 358                var->transp.length = 0;
 359                break;
 360        case 16:                /* RGB 565 */
 361                var->bits_per_pixel = 16;
 362                var->red.offset = 11;
 363                var->red.length = 5;
 364                var->green.offset = 5;
 365                var->green.length = 6;
 366                var->blue.offset = 0;
 367                var->blue.length = 5;
 368                var->transp.offset = 0;
 369                var->transp.length = 0;
 370                break;
 371        case 32:                /* RGB 888 */
 372                var->bits_per_pixel = 32;
 373                var->red.offset = 16;
 374                var->red.length = 8;
 375                var->green.offset = 8;
 376                var->green.length = 8;
 377                var->blue.offset = 0;
 378                var->blue.length = 8;
 379                var->transp.offset = 24;
 380                var->transp.length = 8;
 381                break;
 382        }
 383        var->red.msb_right = var->green.msb_right = var->blue.msb_right =
 384            var->transp.msb_right = 0;
 385        var->grayscale = 0;
 386        var->nonstd = 0;
 387        var->activate = 0;
 388        var->height = var->width = -1;
 389        var->pixclock = 10000;
 390        var->left_margin = var->right_margin = 16;
 391        var->upper_margin = var->lower_margin = 16;
 392        var->hsync_len = var->vsync_len = 8;
 393        var->sync = 0;
 394        var->vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
 395
 396        info->fbops = &offb_ops;
 397        info->screen_base = ioremap(address, fix->smem_len);
 398        info->par = par;
 399        info->pseudo_palette = (void *) (info + 1);
 400        info->flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT;
 401
 402        fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
 403
 404        if (register_framebuffer(info) < 0) {
 405                iounmap(par->cmap_adr);
 406                par->cmap_adr = NULL;
 407                iounmap(info->screen_base);
 408                kfree(info);
 409                release_mem_region(res_start, res_size);
 410                return;
 411        }
 412
 413        printk(KERN_INFO "fb%d: Open Firmware frame buffer device on %s\n",
 414               info->node, full_name);
 415}
 416
 417
 418static void __init offb_init_nodriver(struct device_node *dp, int no_real_node)
 419{
 420        unsigned int len;
 421        int i, width = 640, height = 480, depth = 8, pitch = 640;
 422        unsigned int flags, rsize, addr_prop = 0;
 423        unsigned long max_size = 0;
 424        u64 rstart, address = OF_BAD_ADDR;
 425        const u32 *pp, *addrp, *up;
 426        u64 asize;
 427
 428        pp = of_get_property(dp, "linux,bootx-depth", &len);
 429        if (pp == NULL)
 430                pp = of_get_property(dp, "depth", &len);
 431        if (pp && len == sizeof(u32))
 432                depth = *pp;
 433
 434        pp = of_get_property(dp, "linux,bootx-width", &len);
 435        if (pp == NULL)
 436                pp = of_get_property(dp, "width", &len);
 437        if (pp && len == sizeof(u32))
 438                width = *pp;
 439
 440        pp = of_get_property(dp, "linux,bootx-height", &len);
 441        if (pp == NULL)
 442                pp = of_get_property(dp, "height", &len);
 443        if (pp && len == sizeof(u32))
 444                height = *pp;
 445
 446        pp = of_get_property(dp, "linux,bootx-linebytes", &len);
 447        if (pp == NULL)
 448                pp = of_get_property(dp, "linebytes", &len);
 449        if (pp && len == sizeof(u32) && (*pp != 0xffffffffu))
 450                pitch = *pp;
 451        else
 452                pitch = width * ((depth + 7) / 8);
 453
 454        rsize = (unsigned long)pitch * (unsigned long)height;
 455
 456        /* Ok, now we try to figure out the address of the framebuffer.
 457         *
 458         * Unfortunately, Open Firmware doesn't provide a standard way to do
 459         * so. All we can do is a dodgy heuristic that happens to work in
 460         * practice. On most machines, the "address" property contains what
 461         * we need, though not on Matrox cards found in IBM machines. What I've
 462         * found that appears to give good results is to go through the PCI
 463         * ranges and pick one that is both big enough and if possible encloses
 464         * the "address" property. If none match, we pick the biggest
 465         */
 466        up = of_get_property(dp, "linux,bootx-addr", &len);
 467        if (up == NULL)
 468                up = of_get_property(dp, "address", &len);
 469        if (up && len == sizeof(u32))
 470                addr_prop = *up;
 471
 472        /* Hack for when BootX is passing us */
 473        if (no_real_node)
 474                goto skip_addr;
 475
 476        for (i = 0; (addrp = of_get_address(dp, i, &asize, &flags))
 477                     != NULL; i++) {
 478                int match_addrp = 0;
 479
 480                if (!(flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
 481                        continue;
 482                if (asize < rsize)
 483                        continue;
 484                rstart = of_translate_address(dp, addrp);
 485                if (rstart == OF_BAD_ADDR)
 486                        continue;
 487                if (addr_prop && (rstart <= addr_prop) &&
 488                    ((rstart + asize) >= (addr_prop + rsize)))
 489                        match_addrp = 1;
 490                if (match_addrp) {
 491                        address = addr_prop;
 492                        break;
 493                }
 494                if (rsize > max_size) {
 495                        max_size = rsize;
 496                        address = OF_BAD_ADDR;
 497                }
 498
 499                if (address == OF_BAD_ADDR)
 500                        address = rstart;
 501        }
 502 skip_addr:
 503        if (address == OF_BAD_ADDR && addr_prop)
 504                address = (u64)addr_prop;
 505        if (address != OF_BAD_ADDR) {
 506                /* kludge for valkyrie */
 507                if (strcmp(dp->name, "valkyrie") == 0)
 508                        address += 0x1000;
 509                offb_init_fb(no_real_node ? "bootx" : dp->name,
 510                             no_real_node ? "display" : dp->full_name,
 511                             width, height, depth, pitch, address,
 512                             no_real_node ? NULL : dp);
 513        }
 514}
 515
 516static int __init offb_init(void)
 517{
 518        struct device_node *dp = NULL, *boot_disp = NULL;
 519
 520        if (fb_get_options("offb", NULL))
 521                return -ENODEV;
 522
 523        /* Check if we have a MacOS display without a node spec */
 524        if (of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,bootx-noscreen", NULL) != NULL) {
 525                /* The old code tried to work out which node was the MacOS
 526                 * display based on the address. I'm dropping that since the
 527                 * lack of a node spec only happens with old BootX versions
 528                 * (users can update) and with this code, they'll still get
 529                 * a display (just not the palette hacks).
 530                 */
 531                offb_init_nodriver(of_chosen, 1);
 532        }
 533
 534        for (dp = NULL; (dp = of_find_node_by_type(dp, "display"));) {
 535                if (of_get_property(dp, "linux,opened", NULL) &&
 536                    of_get_property(dp, "linux,boot-display", NULL)) {
 537                        boot_disp = dp;
 538                        offb_init_nodriver(dp, 0);
 539                }
 540        }
 541        for (dp = NULL; (dp = of_find_node_by_type(dp, "display"));) {
 542                if (of_get_property(dp, "linux,opened", NULL) &&
 543                    dp != boot_disp)
 544                        offb_init_nodriver(dp, 0);
 545        }
 546
 547        return 0;
 548}
 549
 550
 551module_init(offb_init);
 552MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 553