linux/drivers/watchdog/ar7_wdt.c
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   1/*
   2 * drivers/watchdog/ar7_wdt.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Nicolas Thill <nico@openwrt.org>
   5 * Copyright (c) 2005 Enrik Berkhan <Enrik.Berkhan@akk.org>
   6 *
   7 * Some code taken from:
   8 * National Semiconductor SCx200 Watchdog support
   9 * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Christer Weinigel <wingel@nano-system.com>
  10 *
  11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  14 * (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  20 *
  21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  23 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  24 */
  25
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  28#include <linux/errno.h>
  29#include <linux/init.h>
  30#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  31#include <linux/watchdog.h>
  32#include <linux/notifier.h>
  33#include <linux/reboot.h>
  34#include <linux/fs.h>
  35#include <linux/ioport.h>
  36#include <linux/io.h>
  37#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  38
  39#include <asm/addrspace.h>
  40#include <asm/ar7/ar7.h>
  41
  42#define DRVNAME "ar7_wdt"
  43#define LONGNAME "TI AR7 Watchdog Timer"
  44
  45MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Thill <nico@openwrt.org>");
  46MODULE_DESCRIPTION(LONGNAME);
  47MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  48MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
  49
  50static int margin = 60;
  51module_param(margin, int, 0);
  52MODULE_PARM_DESC(margin, "Watchdog margin in seconds");
  53
  54static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
  55module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
  56MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Disable watchdog shutdown on close");
  57
  58#define READ_REG(x) readl((void __iomem *)&(x))
  59#define WRITE_REG(x, v) writel((v), (void __iomem *)&(x))
  60
  61struct ar7_wdt {
  62        u32 kick_lock;
  63        u32 kick;
  64        u32 change_lock;
  65        u32 change;
  66        u32 disable_lock;
  67        u32 disable;
  68        u32 prescale_lock;
  69        u32 prescale;
  70};
  71
  72static struct semaphore open_semaphore;
  73static unsigned expect_close;
  74
  75/* XXX currently fixed, allows max margin ~68.72 secs */
  76#define prescale_value 0xffff
  77
  78/* Offset of the WDT registers */
  79static unsigned long ar7_regs_wdt;
  80/* Pointer to the remapped WDT IO space */
  81static struct ar7_wdt *ar7_wdt;
  82static void ar7_wdt_get_regs(void)
  83{
  84        u16 chip_id = ar7_chip_id();
  85        switch (chip_id) {
  86        case AR7_CHIP_7100:
  87        case AR7_CHIP_7200:
  88                ar7_regs_wdt = AR7_REGS_WDT;
  89                break;
  90        default:
  91                ar7_regs_wdt = UR8_REGS_WDT;
  92                break;
  93        }
  94}
  95
  96
  97static void ar7_wdt_kick(u32 value)
  98{
  99        WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->kick_lock, 0x5555);
 100        if ((READ_REG(ar7_wdt->kick_lock) & 3) == 1) {
 101                WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->kick_lock, 0xaaaa);
 102                if ((READ_REG(ar7_wdt->kick_lock) & 3) == 3) {
 103                        WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->kick, value);
 104                        return;
 105                }
 106        }
 107        printk(KERN_ERR DRVNAME ": failed to unlock WDT kick reg\n");
 108}
 109
 110static void ar7_wdt_prescale(u32 value)
 111{
 112        WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->prescale_lock, 0x5a5a);
 113        if ((READ_REG(ar7_wdt->prescale_lock) & 3) == 1) {
 114                WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->prescale_lock, 0xa5a5);
 115                if ((READ_REG(ar7_wdt->prescale_lock) & 3) == 3) {
 116                        WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->prescale, value);
 117                        return;
 118                }
 119        }
 120        printk(KERN_ERR DRVNAME ": failed to unlock WDT prescale reg\n");
 121}
 122
 123static void ar7_wdt_change(u32 value)
 124{
 125        WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->change_lock, 0x6666);
 126        if ((READ_REG(ar7_wdt->change_lock) & 3) == 1) {
 127                WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->change_lock, 0xbbbb);
 128                if ((READ_REG(ar7_wdt->change_lock) & 3) == 3) {
 129                        WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->change, value);
 130                        return;
 131                }
 132        }
 133        printk(KERN_ERR DRVNAME ": failed to unlock WDT change reg\n");
 134}
 135
 136static void ar7_wdt_disable(u32 value)
 137{
 138        WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->disable_lock, 0x7777);
 139        if ((READ_REG(ar7_wdt->disable_lock) & 3) == 1) {
 140                WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->disable_lock, 0xcccc);
 141                if ((READ_REG(ar7_wdt->disable_lock) & 3) == 2) {
 142                        WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->disable_lock, 0xdddd);
 143                        if ((READ_REG(ar7_wdt->disable_lock) & 3) == 3) {
 144                                WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->disable, value);
 145                                return;
 146                        }
 147                }
 148        }
 149        printk(KERN_ERR DRVNAME ": failed to unlock WDT disable reg\n");
 150}
 151
 152static void ar7_wdt_update_margin(int new_margin)
 153{
 154        u32 change;
 155
 156        change = new_margin * (ar7_vbus_freq() / prescale_value);
 157        if (change < 1) change = 1;
 158        if (change > 0xffff) change = 0xffff;
 159        ar7_wdt_change(change);
 160        margin = change * prescale_value / ar7_vbus_freq();
 161        printk(KERN_INFO DRVNAME
 162               ": timer margin %d seconds (prescale %d, change %d, freq %d)\n",
 163               margin, prescale_value, change, ar7_vbus_freq());
 164}
 165
 166static void ar7_wdt_enable_wdt(void)
 167{
 168        printk(KERN_DEBUG DRVNAME ": enabling watchdog timer\n");
 169        ar7_wdt_disable(1);
 170        ar7_wdt_kick(1);
 171}
 172
 173static void ar7_wdt_disable_wdt(void)
 174{
 175        printk(KERN_DEBUG DRVNAME ": disabling watchdog timer\n");
 176        ar7_wdt_disable(0);
 177}
 178
 179static int ar7_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 180{
 181        /* only allow one at a time */
 182        if (down_trylock(&open_semaphore))
 183                return -EBUSY;
 184        ar7_wdt_enable_wdt();
 185        expect_close = 0;
 186
 187        return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 188}
 189
 190static int ar7_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 191{
 192        if (!expect_close)
 193                printk(KERN_WARNING DRVNAME
 194                ": watchdog device closed unexpectedly,"
 195                "will not disable the watchdog timer\n");
 196        else if (!nowayout)
 197                ar7_wdt_disable_wdt();
 198
 199        up(&open_semaphore);
 200
 201        return 0;
 202}
 203
 204static int ar7_wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this,
 205                              unsigned long code, void *unused)
 206{
 207        if (code == SYS_HALT || code == SYS_POWER_OFF)
 208                if (!nowayout)
 209                        ar7_wdt_disable_wdt();
 210
 211        return NOTIFY_DONE;
 212}
 213
 214static struct notifier_block ar7_wdt_notifier = {
 215        .notifier_call = ar7_wdt_notify_sys
 216};
 217
 218static ssize_t ar7_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char *data,
 219                             size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
 220{
 221        /* check for a magic close character */
 222        if (len) {
 223                size_t i;
 224
 225                ar7_wdt_kick(1);
 226
 227                expect_close = 0;
 228                for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
 229                        char c;
 230                        if (get_user(c, data+i))
 231                                return -EFAULT;
 232                        if (c == 'V')
 233                                expect_close = 1;
 234                }
 235
 236        }
 237        return len;
 238}
 239
 240static int ar7_wdt_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 241                         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 242{
 243        static struct watchdog_info ident = {
 244                .identity = LONGNAME,
 245                .firmware_version = 1,
 246                .options = (WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING),
 247        };
 248        int new_margin;
 249
 250        switch (cmd) {
 251        default:
 252                return -ENOTTY;
 253        case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
 254                if (copy_to_user((struct watchdog_info *)arg, &ident,
 255                                sizeof(ident)))
 256                        return -EFAULT;
 257                return 0;
 258        case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
 259        case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
 260                if (put_user(0, (int *)arg))
 261                        return -EFAULT;
 262                return 0;
 263        case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
 264                ar7_wdt_kick(1);
 265                return 0;
 266        case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
 267                if (get_user(new_margin, (int *)arg))
 268                        return -EFAULT;
 269                if (new_margin < 1)
 270                        return -EINVAL;
 271
 272                ar7_wdt_update_margin(new_margin);
 273                ar7_wdt_kick(1);
 274
 275        case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
 276                if (put_user(margin, (int *)arg))
 277                        return -EFAULT;
 278                return 0;
 279        }
 280}
 281
 282static struct file_operations ar7_wdt_fops = {
 283        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 284        .write          = ar7_wdt_write,
 285        .ioctl          = ar7_wdt_ioctl,
 286        .open           = ar7_wdt_open,
 287        .release        = ar7_wdt_release,
 288};
 289
 290static struct miscdevice ar7_wdt_miscdev = {
 291        .minor          = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
 292        .name           = "watchdog",
 293        .fops           = &ar7_wdt_fops,
 294};
 295
 296static int __init ar7_wdt_init(void)
 297{
 298        int rc;
 299
 300        ar7_wdt_get_regs();
 301
 302        if (!request_mem_region(ar7_regs_wdt, sizeof(struct ar7_wdt),
 303                                                        LONGNAME)) {
 304                printk(KERN_WARNING DRVNAME ": watchdog I/O region busy\n");
 305                return -EBUSY;
 306        }
 307
 308        ar7_wdt = (struct ar7_wdt *)
 309                        ioremap(ar7_regs_wdt, sizeof(struct ar7_wdt));
 310
 311        ar7_wdt_disable_wdt();
 312        ar7_wdt_prescale(prescale_value);
 313        ar7_wdt_update_margin(margin);
 314
 315        sema_init(&open_semaphore, 1);
 316
 317        rc = register_reboot_notifier(&ar7_wdt_notifier);
 318        if (rc) {
 319                printk(KERN_ERR DRVNAME
 320                        ": unable to register reboot notifier\n");
 321                goto out_alloc;
 322        }
 323
 324        rc = misc_register(&ar7_wdt_miscdev);
 325        if (rc) {
 326                printk(KERN_ERR DRVNAME ": unable to register misc device\n");
 327                goto out_register;
 328        }
 329        goto out;
 330
 331out_register:
 332        unregister_reboot_notifier(&ar7_wdt_notifier);
 333out_alloc:
 334        iounmap(ar7_wdt);
 335        release_mem_region(ar7_regs_wdt, sizeof(struct ar7_wdt));
 336out:
 337        return rc;
 338}
 339
 340static void __exit ar7_wdt_cleanup(void)
 341{
 342        misc_deregister(&ar7_wdt_miscdev);
 343        unregister_reboot_notifier(&ar7_wdt_notifier);
 344        iounmap(ar7_wdt);
 345        release_mem_region(ar7_regs_wdt, sizeof(struct ar7_wdt));
 346}
 347
 348module_init(ar7_wdt_init);
 349module_exit(ar7_wdt_cleanup);
 350