linux/fs/ext2/namei.c
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   1/*
   2 * linux/fs/ext2/namei.c
   3 *
   4 * Rewrite to pagecache. Almost all code had been changed, so blame me
   5 * if the things go wrong. Please, send bug reports to
   6 * viro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk
   7 *
   8 * Stuff here is basically a glue between the VFS and generic UNIXish
   9 * filesystem that keeps everything in pagecache. All knowledge of the
  10 * directory layout is in fs/ext2/dir.c - it turned out to be easily separatable
  11 * and it's easier to debug that way. In principle we might want to
  12 * generalize that a bit and turn it into a library. Or not.
  13 *
  14 * The only non-static object here is ext2_dir_inode_operations.
  15 *
  16 * TODO: get rid of kmap() use, add readahead.
  17 *
  18 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
  19 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
  20 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
  21 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
  22 *
  23 *  from
  24 *
  25 *  linux/fs/minix/namei.c
  26 *
  27 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  28 *
  29 *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
  30 *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
  31 */
  32
  33#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  34#include "ext2.h"
  35#include "xattr.h"
  36#include "acl.h"
  37#include "xip.h"
  38
  39static inline int ext2_add_nondir(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
  40{
  41        int err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
  42        if (!err) {
  43                d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
  44                return 0;
  45        }
  46        inode_dec_link_count(inode);
  47        iput(inode);
  48        return err;
  49}
  50
  51/*
  52 * Methods themselves.
  53 */
  54
  55static struct dentry *ext2_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
  56{
  57        struct inode * inode;
  58        ino_t ino;
  59        
  60        if (dentry->d_name.len > EXT2_NAME_LEN)
  61                return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
  62
  63        ino = ext2_inode_by_name(dir, dentry);
  64        inode = NULL;
  65        if (ino) {
  66                inode = iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
  67                if (!inode)
  68                        return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
  69        }
  70        return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
  71}
  72
  73struct dentry *ext2_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
  74{
  75        unsigned long ino;
  76        struct dentry *parent;
  77        struct inode *inode;
  78        struct dentry dotdot;
  79
  80        dotdot.d_name.name = "..";
  81        dotdot.d_name.len = 2;
  82
  83        ino = ext2_inode_by_name(child->d_inode, &dotdot);
  84        if (!ino)
  85                return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
  86        inode = iget(child->d_inode->i_sb, ino);
  87
  88        if (!inode)
  89                return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
  90        parent = d_alloc_anon(inode);
  91        if (!parent) {
  92                iput(inode);
  93                parent = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  94        }
  95        return parent;
  96} 
  97
  98/*
  99 * By the time this is called, we already have created
 100 * the directory cache entry for the new file, but it
 101 * is so far negative - it has no inode.
 102 *
 103 * If the create succeeds, we fill in the inode information
 104 * with d_instantiate(). 
 105 */
 106static int ext2_create (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
 107{
 108        struct inode * inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, mode);
 109        int err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 110        if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
 111                inode->i_op = &ext2_file_inode_operations;
 112                if (ext2_use_xip(inode->i_sb)) {
 113                        inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops_xip;
 114                        inode->i_fop = &ext2_xip_file_operations;
 115                } else if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH)) {
 116                        inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
 117                        inode->i_fop = &ext2_file_operations;
 118                } else {
 119                        inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
 120                        inode->i_fop = &ext2_file_operations;
 121                }
 122                mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 123                err = ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
 124        }
 125        return err;
 126}
 127
 128static int ext2_mknod (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t rdev)
 129{
 130        struct inode * inode;
 131        int err;
 132
 133        if (!new_valid_dev(rdev))
 134                return -EINVAL;
 135
 136        inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, mode);
 137        err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 138        if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
 139                init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
 140#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
 141                inode->i_op = &ext2_special_inode_operations;
 142#endif
 143                mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 144                err = ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
 145        }
 146        return err;
 147}
 148
 149static int ext2_symlink (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry,
 150        const char * symname)
 151{
 152        struct super_block * sb = dir->i_sb;
 153        int err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
 154        unsigned l = strlen(symname)+1;
 155        struct inode * inode;
 156
 157        if (l > sb->s_blocksize)
 158                goto out;
 159
 160        inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO);
 161        err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 162        if (IS_ERR(inode))
 163                goto out;
 164
 165        if (l > sizeof (EXT2_I(inode)->i_data)) {
 166                /* slow symlink */
 167                inode->i_op = &ext2_symlink_inode_operations;
 168                if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH))
 169                        inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
 170                else
 171                        inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
 172                err = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
 173                if (err)
 174                        goto out_fail;
 175        } else {
 176                /* fast symlink */
 177                inode->i_op = &ext2_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
 178                memcpy((char*)(EXT2_I(inode)->i_data),symname,l);
 179                inode->i_size = l-1;
 180        }
 181        mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 182
 183        err = ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
 184out:
 185        return err;
 186
 187out_fail:
 188        inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 189        iput (inode);
 190        goto out;
 191}
 192
 193static int ext2_link (struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir,
 194        struct dentry *dentry)
 195{
 196        struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
 197
 198        if (inode->i_nlink >= EXT2_LINK_MAX)
 199                return -EMLINK;
 200
 201        inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
 202        inode_inc_link_count(inode);
 203        atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
 204
 205        return ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
 206}
 207
 208static int ext2_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, int mode)
 209{
 210        struct inode * inode;
 211        int err = -EMLINK;
 212
 213        if (dir->i_nlink >= EXT2_LINK_MAX)
 214                goto out;
 215
 216        inode_inc_link_count(dir);
 217
 218        inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, S_IFDIR | mode);
 219        err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 220        if (IS_ERR(inode))
 221                goto out_dir;
 222
 223        inode->i_op = &ext2_dir_inode_operations;
 224        inode->i_fop = &ext2_dir_operations;
 225        if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH))
 226                inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
 227        else
 228                inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
 229
 230        inode_inc_link_count(inode);
 231
 232        err = ext2_make_empty(inode, dir);
 233        if (err)
 234                goto out_fail;
 235
 236        err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
 237        if (err)
 238                goto out_fail;
 239
 240        d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 241out:
 242        return err;
 243
 244out_fail:
 245        inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 246        inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 247        iput(inode);
 248out_dir:
 249        inode_dec_link_count(dir);
 250        goto out;
 251}
 252
 253static int ext2_unlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 254{
 255        struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
 256        struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de;
 257        struct page * page;
 258        int err = -ENOENT;
 259
 260        de = ext2_find_entry (dir, dentry, &page);
 261        if (!de)
 262                goto out;
 263
 264        err = ext2_delete_entry (de, page);
 265        if (err)
 266                goto out;
 267
 268        inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
 269        inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 270        err = 0;
 271out:
 272        return err;
 273}
 274
 275static int ext2_rmdir (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 276{
 277        struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
 278        int err = -ENOTEMPTY;
 279
 280        if (ext2_empty_dir(inode)) {
 281                err = ext2_unlink(dir, dentry);
 282                if (!err) {
 283                        inode->i_size = 0;
 284                        inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 285                        inode_dec_link_count(dir);
 286                }
 287        }
 288        return err;
 289}
 290
 291static int ext2_rename (struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry * old_dentry,
 292        struct inode * new_dir, struct dentry * new_dentry )
 293{
 294        struct inode * old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
 295        struct inode * new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
 296        struct page * dir_page = NULL;
 297        struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * dir_de = NULL;
 298        struct page * old_page;
 299        struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * old_de;
 300        int err = -ENOENT;
 301
 302        old_de = ext2_find_entry (old_dir, old_dentry, &old_page);
 303        if (!old_de)
 304                goto out;
 305
 306        if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode)) {
 307                err = -EIO;
 308                dir_de = ext2_dotdot(old_inode, &dir_page);
 309                if (!dir_de)
 310                        goto out_old;
 311        }
 312
 313        if (new_inode) {
 314                struct page *new_page;
 315                struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *new_de;
 316
 317                err = -ENOTEMPTY;
 318                if (dir_de && !ext2_empty_dir (new_inode))
 319                        goto out_dir;
 320
 321                err = -ENOENT;
 322                new_de = ext2_find_entry (new_dir, new_dentry, &new_page);
 323                if (!new_de)
 324                        goto out_dir;
 325                inode_inc_link_count(old_inode);
 326                ext2_set_link(new_dir, new_de, new_page, old_inode);
 327                new_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
 328                if (dir_de)
 329                        drop_nlink(new_inode);
 330                inode_dec_link_count(new_inode);
 331        } else {
 332                if (dir_de) {
 333                        err = -EMLINK;
 334                        if (new_dir->i_nlink >= EXT2_LINK_MAX)
 335                                goto out_dir;
 336                }
 337                inode_inc_link_count(old_inode);
 338                err = ext2_add_link(new_dentry, old_inode);
 339                if (err) {
 340                        inode_dec_link_count(old_inode);
 341                        goto out_dir;
 342                }
 343                if (dir_de)
 344                        inode_inc_link_count(new_dir);
 345        }
 346
 347        /*
 348         * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
 349         * rename.
 350         * inode_dec_link_count() will mark the inode dirty.
 351         */
 352        old_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
 353
 354        ext2_delete_entry (old_de, old_page);
 355        inode_dec_link_count(old_inode);
 356
 357        if (dir_de) {
 358                ext2_set_link(old_inode, dir_de, dir_page, new_dir);
 359                inode_dec_link_count(old_dir);
 360        }
 361        return 0;
 362
 363
 364out_dir:
 365        if (dir_de) {
 366                kunmap(dir_page);
 367                page_cache_release(dir_page);
 368        }
 369out_old:
 370        kunmap(old_page);
 371        page_cache_release(old_page);
 372out:
 373        return err;
 374}
 375
 376const struct inode_operations ext2_dir_inode_operations = {
 377        .create         = ext2_create,
 378        .lookup         = ext2_lookup,
 379        .link           = ext2_link,
 380        .unlink         = ext2_unlink,
 381        .symlink        = ext2_symlink,
 382        .mkdir          = ext2_mkdir,
 383        .rmdir          = ext2_rmdir,
 384        .mknod          = ext2_mknod,
 385        .rename         = ext2_rename,
 386#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
 387        .setxattr       = generic_setxattr,
 388        .getxattr       = generic_getxattr,
 389        .listxattr      = ext2_listxattr,
 390        .removexattr    = generic_removexattr,
 391#endif
 392        .setattr        = ext2_setattr,
 393        .permission     = ext2_permission,
 394};
 395
 396const struct inode_operations ext2_special_inode_operations = {
 397#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
 398        .setxattr       = generic_setxattr,
 399        .getxattr       = generic_getxattr,
 400        .listxattr      = ext2_listxattr,
 401        .removexattr    = generic_removexattr,
 402#endif
 403        .setattr        = ext2_setattr,
 404        .permission     = ext2_permission,
 405};
 406