linux/fs/ext3/ialloc.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/fs/ext3/ialloc.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
   5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
   6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
   7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
   8 *
   9 *  BSD ufs-inspired inode and directory allocation by
  10 *  Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com), 1993
  11 *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
  12 *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/time.h>
  16#include <linux/fs.h>
  17#include <linux/jbd.h>
  18#include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
  19#include <linux/ext3_jbd.h>
  20#include <linux/stat.h>
  21#include <linux/string.h>
  22#include <linux/quotaops.h>
  23#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  24#include <linux/random.h>
  25#include <linux/bitops.h>
  26
  27#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  28
  29#include "xattr.h"
  30#include "acl.h"
  31
  32/*
  33 * ialloc.c contains the inodes allocation and deallocation routines
  34 */
  35
  36/*
  37 * The free inodes are managed by bitmaps.  A file system contains several
  38 * blocks groups.  Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap
  39 * block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks.
  40 *
  41 * The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the
  42 * super block.  Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and
  43 * the free blocks count in the block.
  44 */
  45
  46
  47/*
  48 * Read the inode allocation bitmap for a given block_group, reading
  49 * into the specified slot in the superblock's bitmap cache.
  50 *
  51 * Return buffer_head of bitmap on success or NULL.
  52 */
  53static struct buffer_head *
  54read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block * sb, unsigned long block_group)
  55{
  56        struct ext3_group_desc *desc;
  57        struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
  58
  59        desc = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
  60        if (!desc)
  61                goto error_out;
  62
  63        bh = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_bitmap));
  64        if (!bh)
  65                ext3_error(sb, "read_inode_bitmap",
  66                            "Cannot read inode bitmap - "
  67                            "block_group = %lu, inode_bitmap = %u",
  68                            block_group, le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_bitmap));
  69error_out:
  70        return bh;
  71}
  72
  73/*
  74 * NOTE! When we get the inode, we're the only people
  75 * that have access to it, and as such there are no
  76 * race conditions we have to worry about. The inode
  77 * is not on the hash-lists, and it cannot be reached
  78 * through the filesystem because the directory entry
  79 * has been deleted earlier.
  80 *
  81 * HOWEVER: we must make sure that we get no aliases,
  82 * which means that we have to call "clear_inode()"
  83 * _before_ we mark the inode not in use in the inode
  84 * bitmaps. Otherwise a newly created file might use
  85 * the same inode number (not actually the same pointer
  86 * though), and then we'd have two inodes sharing the
  87 * same inode number and space on the harddisk.
  88 */
  89void ext3_free_inode (handle_t *handle, struct inode * inode)
  90{
  91        struct super_block * sb = inode->i_sb;
  92        int is_directory;
  93        unsigned long ino;
  94        struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
  95        struct buffer_head *bh2;
  96        unsigned long block_group;
  97        unsigned long bit;
  98        struct ext3_group_desc * gdp;
  99        struct ext3_super_block * es;
 100        struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
 101        int fatal = 0, err;
 102
 103        if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1) {
 104                printk ("ext3_free_inode: inode has count=%d\n",
 105                                        atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
 106                return;
 107        }
 108        if (inode->i_nlink) {
 109                printk ("ext3_free_inode: inode has nlink=%d\n",
 110                        inode->i_nlink);
 111                return;
 112        }
 113        if (!sb) {
 114                printk("ext3_free_inode: inode on nonexistent device\n");
 115                return;
 116        }
 117        sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 118
 119        ino = inode->i_ino;
 120        ext3_debug ("freeing inode %lu\n", ino);
 121
 122        /*
 123         * Note: we must free any quota before locking the superblock,
 124         * as writing the quota to disk may need the lock as well.
 125         */
 126        DQUOT_INIT(inode);
 127        ext3_xattr_delete_inode(handle, inode);
 128        DQUOT_FREE_INODE(inode);
 129        DQUOT_DROP(inode);
 130
 131        is_directory = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
 132
 133        /* Do this BEFORE marking the inode not in use or returning an error */
 134        clear_inode (inode);
 135
 136        es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
 137        if (ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) || ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
 138                ext3_error (sb, "ext3_free_inode",
 139                            "reserved or nonexistent inode %lu", ino);
 140                goto error_return;
 141        }
 142        block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
 143        bit = (ino - 1) % EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
 144        bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group);
 145        if (!bitmap_bh)
 146                goto error_return;
 147
 148        BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
 149        fatal = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
 150        if (fatal)
 151                goto error_return;
 152
 153        /* Ok, now we can actually update the inode bitmaps.. */
 154        if (!ext3_clear_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group),
 155                                        bit, bitmap_bh->b_data))
 156                ext3_error (sb, "ext3_free_inode",
 157                              "bit already cleared for inode %lu", ino);
 158        else {
 159                gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, block_group, &bh2);
 160
 161                BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "get_write_access");
 162                fatal = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh2);
 163                if (fatal) goto error_return;
 164
 165                if (gdp) {
 166                        spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
 167                        gdp->bg_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le16(
 168                                le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count) + 1);
 169                        if (is_directory)
 170                                gdp->bg_used_dirs_count = cpu_to_le16(
 171                                  le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count) - 1);
 172                        spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
 173                        percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
 174                        if (is_directory)
 175                                percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
 176
 177                }
 178                BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
 179                err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh2);
 180                if (!fatal) fatal = err;
 181        }
 182        BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
 183        err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bitmap_bh);
 184        if (!fatal)
 185                fatal = err;
 186        sb->s_dirt = 1;
 187error_return:
 188        brelse(bitmap_bh);
 189        ext3_std_error(sb, fatal);
 190}
 191
 192/*
 193 * There are two policies for allocating an inode.  If the new inode is
 194 * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
 195 * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of
 196 * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest
 197 * directories already is chosen.
 198 *
 199 * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory\'s block
 200 * group to find a free inode.
 201 */
 202static int find_group_dir(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
 203{
 204        int ngroups = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
 205        unsigned int freei, avefreei;
 206        struct ext3_group_desc *desc, *best_desc = NULL;
 207        int group, best_group = -1;
 208
 209        freei = percpu_counter_read_positive(&EXT3_SB(sb)->s_freeinodes_counter);
 210        avefreei = freei / ngroups;
 211
 212        for (group = 0; group < ngroups; group++) {
 213                desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
 214                if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
 215                        continue;
 216                if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < avefreei)
 217                        continue;
 218                if (!best_desc ||
 219                    (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) >
 220                     le16_to_cpu(best_desc->bg_free_blocks_count))) {
 221                        best_group = group;
 222                        best_desc = desc;
 223                }
 224        }
 225        return best_group;
 226}
 227
 228/*
 229 * Orlov's allocator for directories.
 230 *
 231 * We always try to spread first-level directories.
 232 *
 233 * If there are blockgroups with both free inodes and free blocks counts
 234 * not worse than average we return one with smallest directory count.
 235 * Otherwise we simply return a random group.
 236 *
 237 * For the rest rules look so:
 238 *
 239 * It's OK to put directory into a group unless
 240 * it has too many directories already (max_dirs) or
 241 * it has too few free inodes left (min_inodes) or
 242 * it has too few free blocks left (min_blocks) or
 243 * it's already running too large debt (max_debt).
 244 * Parent's group is prefered, if it doesn't satisfy these
 245 * conditions we search cyclically through the rest. If none
 246 * of the groups look good we just look for a group with more
 247 * free inodes than average (starting at parent's group).
 248 *
 249 * Debt is incremented each time we allocate a directory and decremented
 250 * when we allocate an inode, within 0--255.
 251 */
 252
 253#define INODE_COST 64
 254#define BLOCK_COST 256
 255
 256static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
 257{
 258        int parent_group = EXT3_I(parent)->i_block_group;
 259        struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 260        struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 261        int ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count;
 262        int inodes_per_group = EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
 263        unsigned int freei, avefreei;
 264        ext3_fsblk_t freeb, avefreeb;
 265        ext3_fsblk_t blocks_per_dir;
 266        unsigned int ndirs;
 267        int max_debt, max_dirs, min_inodes;
 268        ext3_grpblk_t min_blocks;
 269        int group = -1, i;
 270        struct ext3_group_desc *desc;
 271
 272        freei = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
 273        avefreei = freei / ngroups;
 274        freeb = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
 275        avefreeb = freeb / ngroups;
 276        ndirs = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
 277
 278        if ((parent == sb->s_root->d_inode) ||
 279            (EXT3_I(parent)->i_flags & EXT3_TOPDIR_FL)) {
 280                int best_ndir = inodes_per_group;
 281                int best_group = -1;
 282
 283                get_random_bytes(&group, sizeof(group));
 284                parent_group = (unsigned)group % ngroups;
 285                for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
 286                        group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
 287                        desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
 288                        if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
 289                                continue;
 290                        if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= best_ndir)
 291                                continue;
 292                        if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < avefreei)
 293                                continue;
 294                        if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < avefreeb)
 295                                continue;
 296                        best_group = group;
 297                        best_ndir = le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count);
 298                }
 299                if (best_group >= 0)
 300                        return best_group;
 301                goto fallback;
 302        }
 303
 304        blocks_per_dir = (le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - freeb) / ndirs;
 305
 306        max_dirs = ndirs / ngroups + inodes_per_group / 16;
 307        min_inodes = avefreei - inodes_per_group / 4;
 308        min_blocks = avefreeb - EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 4;
 309
 310        max_debt = EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) / max(blocks_per_dir, (ext3_fsblk_t)BLOCK_COST);
 311        if (max_debt * INODE_COST > inodes_per_group)
 312                max_debt = inodes_per_group / INODE_COST;
 313        if (max_debt > 255)
 314                max_debt = 255;
 315        if (max_debt == 0)
 316                max_debt = 1;
 317
 318        for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
 319                group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
 320                desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
 321                if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
 322                        continue;
 323                if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= max_dirs)
 324                        continue;
 325                if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < min_inodes)
 326                        continue;
 327                if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < min_blocks)
 328                        continue;
 329                return group;
 330        }
 331
 332fallback:
 333        for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
 334                group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
 335                desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
 336                if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
 337                        continue;
 338                if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) >= avefreei)
 339                        return group;
 340        }
 341
 342        if (avefreei) {
 343                /*
 344                 * The free-inodes counter is approximate, and for really small
 345                 * filesystems the above test can fail to find any blockgroups
 346                 */
 347                avefreei = 0;
 348                goto fallback;
 349        }
 350
 351        return -1;
 352}
 353
 354static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
 355{
 356        int parent_group = EXT3_I(parent)->i_block_group;
 357        int ngroups = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
 358        struct ext3_group_desc *desc;
 359        int group, i;
 360
 361        /*
 362         * Try to place the inode in its parent directory
 363         */
 364        group = parent_group;
 365        desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
 366        if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) &&
 367                        le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count))
 368                return group;
 369
 370        /*
 371         * We're going to place this inode in a different blockgroup from its
 372         * parent.  We want to cause files in a common directory to all land in
 373         * the same blockgroup.  But we want files which are in a different
 374         * directory which shares a blockgroup with our parent to land in a
 375         * different blockgroup.
 376         *
 377         * So add our directory's i_ino into the starting point for the hash.
 378         */
 379        group = (group + parent->i_ino) % ngroups;
 380
 381        /*
 382         * Use a quadratic hash to find a group with a free inode and some free
 383         * blocks.
 384         */
 385        for (i = 1; i < ngroups; i <<= 1) {
 386                group += i;
 387                if (group >= ngroups)
 388                        group -= ngroups;
 389                desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
 390                if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) &&
 391                                le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count))
 392                        return group;
 393        }
 394
 395        /*
 396         * That failed: try linear search for a free inode, even if that group
 397         * has no free blocks.
 398         */
 399        group = parent_group;
 400        for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
 401                if (++group >= ngroups)
 402                        group = 0;
 403                desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
 404                if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count))
 405                        return group;
 406        }
 407
 408        return -1;
 409}
 410
 411/*
 412 * There are two policies for allocating an inode.  If the new inode is
 413 * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
 414 * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of
 415 * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest
 416 * directories already is chosen.
 417 *
 418 * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory's block
 419 * group to find a free inode.
 420 */
 421struct inode *ext3_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode * dir, int mode)
 422{
 423        struct super_block *sb;
 424        struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
 425        struct buffer_head *bh2;
 426        int group;
 427        unsigned long ino = 0;
 428        struct inode * inode;
 429        struct ext3_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
 430        struct ext3_super_block * es;
 431        struct ext3_inode_info *ei;
 432        struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
 433        int err = 0;
 434        struct inode *ret;
 435        int i;
 436
 437        /* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */
 438        if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink)
 439                return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
 440
 441        sb = dir->i_sb;
 442        inode = new_inode(sb);
 443        if (!inode)
 444                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 445        ei = EXT3_I(inode);
 446
 447        sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 448        es = sbi->s_es;
 449        if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
 450                if (test_opt (sb, OLDALLOC))
 451                        group = find_group_dir(sb, dir);
 452                else
 453                        group = find_group_orlov(sb, dir);
 454        } else
 455                group = find_group_other(sb, dir);
 456
 457        err = -ENOSPC;
 458        if (group == -1)
 459                goto out;
 460
 461        for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
 462                err = -EIO;
 463
 464                gdp = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, group, &bh2);
 465                if (!gdp)
 466                        goto fail;
 467
 468                brelse(bitmap_bh);
 469                bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, group);
 470                if (!bitmap_bh)
 471                        goto fail;
 472
 473                ino = 0;
 474
 475repeat_in_this_group:
 476                ino = ext3_find_next_zero_bit((unsigned long *)
 477                                bitmap_bh->b_data, EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb), ino);
 478                if (ino < EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
 479
 480                        BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
 481                        err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
 482                        if (err)
 483                                goto fail;
 484
 485                        if (!ext3_set_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group),
 486                                                ino, bitmap_bh->b_data)) {
 487                                /* we won it */
 488                                BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh,
 489                                        "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
 490                                err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
 491                                                                bitmap_bh);
 492                                if (err)
 493                                        goto fail;
 494                                goto got;
 495                        }
 496                        /* we lost it */
 497                        journal_release_buffer(handle, bitmap_bh);
 498
 499                        if (++ino < EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))
 500                                goto repeat_in_this_group;
 501                }
 502
 503                /*
 504                 * This case is possible in concurrent environment.  It is very
 505                 * rare.  We cannot repeat the find_group_xxx() call because
 506                 * that will simply return the same blockgroup, because the
 507                 * group descriptor metadata has not yet been updated.
 508                 * So we just go onto the next blockgroup.
 509                 */
 510                if (++group == sbi->s_groups_count)
 511                        group = 0;
 512        }
 513        err = -ENOSPC;
 514        goto out;
 515
 516got:
 517        ino += group * EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) + 1;
 518        if (ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) || ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
 519                ext3_error (sb, "ext3_new_inode",
 520                            "reserved inode or inode > inodes count - "
 521                            "block_group = %d, inode=%lu", group, ino);
 522                err = -EIO;
 523                goto fail;
 524        }
 525
 526        BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "get_write_access");
 527        err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh2);
 528        if (err) goto fail;
 529        spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
 530        gdp->bg_free_inodes_count =
 531                cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count) - 1);
 532        if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
 533                gdp->bg_used_dirs_count =
 534                        cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count) + 1);
 535        }
 536        spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
 537        BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
 538        err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh2);
 539        if (err) goto fail;
 540
 541        percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
 542        if (S_ISDIR(mode))
 543                percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
 544        sb->s_dirt = 1;
 545
 546        inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
 547        if (test_opt (sb, GRPID))
 548                inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
 549        else if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
 550                inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
 551                if (S_ISDIR(mode))
 552                        mode |= S_ISGID;
 553        } else
 554                inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
 555        inode->i_mode = mode;
 556
 557        inode->i_ino = ino;
 558        /* This is the optimal IO size (for stat), not the fs block size */
 559        inode->i_blocks = 0;
 560        inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
 561
 562        memset(ei->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei->i_data));
 563        ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
 564        ei->i_disksize = 0;
 565
 566        ei->i_flags = EXT3_I(dir)->i_flags & ~EXT3_INDEX_FL;
 567        if (S_ISLNK(mode))
 568                ei->i_flags &= ~(EXT3_IMMUTABLE_FL|EXT3_APPEND_FL);
 569        /* dirsync only applies to directories */
 570        if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
 571                ei->i_flags &= ~EXT3_DIRSYNC_FL;
 572#ifdef EXT3_FRAGMENTS
 573        ei->i_faddr = 0;
 574        ei->i_frag_no = 0;
 575        ei->i_frag_size = 0;
 576#endif
 577        ei->i_file_acl = 0;
 578        ei->i_dir_acl = 0;
 579        ei->i_dtime = 0;
 580        ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
 581        ei->i_block_group = group;
 582
 583        ext3_set_inode_flags(inode);
 584        if (IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
 585                handle->h_sync = 1;
 586        insert_inode_hash(inode);
 587        spin_lock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
 588        inode->i_generation = sbi->s_next_generation++;
 589        spin_unlock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
 590
 591        ei->i_state = EXT3_STATE_NEW;
 592        ei->i_extra_isize =
 593                (EXT3_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) > EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ?
 594                sizeof(struct ext3_inode) - EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : 0;
 595
 596        ret = inode;
 597        if(DQUOT_ALLOC_INODE(inode)) {
 598                err = -EDQUOT;
 599                goto fail_drop;
 600        }
 601
 602        err = ext3_init_acl(handle, inode, dir);
 603        if (err)
 604                goto fail_free_drop;
 605
 606        err = ext3_init_security(handle,inode, dir);
 607        if (err)
 608                goto fail_free_drop;
 609
 610        err = ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 611        if (err) {
 612                ext3_std_error(sb, err);
 613                goto fail_free_drop;
 614        }
 615
 616        ext3_debug("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
 617        goto really_out;
 618fail:
 619        ext3_std_error(sb, err);
 620out:
 621        iput(inode);
 622        ret = ERR_PTR(err);
 623really_out:
 624        brelse(bitmap_bh);
 625        return ret;
 626
 627fail_free_drop:
 628        DQUOT_FREE_INODE(inode);
 629
 630fail_drop:
 631        DQUOT_DROP(inode);
 632        inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
 633        inode->i_nlink = 0;
 634        iput(inode);
 635        brelse(bitmap_bh);
 636        return ERR_PTR(err);
 637}
 638
 639/* Verify that we are loading a valid orphan from disk */
 640struct inode *ext3_orphan_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 641{
 642        unsigned long max_ino = le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count);
 643        unsigned long block_group;
 644        int bit;
 645        struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
 646        struct inode *inode = NULL;
 647
 648        /* Error cases - e2fsck has already cleaned up for us */
 649        if (ino > max_ino) {
 650                ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
 651                             "bad orphan ino %lu!  e2fsck was run?", ino);
 652                goto out;
 653        }
 654
 655        block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
 656        bit = (ino - 1) % EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
 657        bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group);
 658        if (!bitmap_bh) {
 659                ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
 660                             "inode bitmap error for orphan %lu", ino);
 661                goto out;
 662        }
 663
 664        /* Having the inode bit set should be a 100% indicator that this
 665         * is a valid orphan (no e2fsck run on fs).  Orphans also include
 666         * inodes that were being truncated, so we can't check i_nlink==0.
 667         */
 668        if (!ext3_test_bit(bit, bitmap_bh->b_data) ||
 669                        !(inode = iget(sb, ino)) || is_bad_inode(inode) ||
 670                        NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) > max_ino) {
 671                ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
 672                             "bad orphan inode %lu!  e2fsck was run?", ino);
 673                printk(KERN_NOTICE "ext3_test_bit(bit=%d, block=%llu) = %d\n",
 674                       bit, (unsigned long long)bitmap_bh->b_blocknr,
 675                       ext3_test_bit(bit, bitmap_bh->b_data));
 676                printk(KERN_NOTICE "inode=%p\n", inode);
 677                if (inode) {
 678                        printk(KERN_NOTICE "is_bad_inode(inode)=%d\n",
 679                               is_bad_inode(inode));
 680                        printk(KERN_NOTICE "NEXT_ORPHAN(inode)=%u\n",
 681                               NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
 682                        printk(KERN_NOTICE "max_ino=%lu\n", max_ino);
 683                }
 684                /* Avoid freeing blocks if we got a bad deleted inode */
 685                if (inode && inode->i_nlink == 0)
 686                        inode->i_blocks = 0;
 687                iput(inode);
 688                inode = NULL;
 689        }
 690out:
 691        brelse(bitmap_bh);
 692        return inode;
 693}
 694
 695unsigned long ext3_count_free_inodes (struct super_block * sb)
 696{
 697        unsigned long desc_count;
 698        struct ext3_group_desc *gdp;
 699        int i;
 700#ifdef EXT3FS_DEBUG
 701        struct ext3_super_block *es;
 702        unsigned long bitmap_count, x;
 703        struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
 704
 705        es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
 706        desc_count = 0;
 707        bitmap_count = 0;
 708        gdp = NULL;
 709        for (i = 0; i < EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
 710                gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
 711                if (!gdp)
 712                        continue;
 713                desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count);
 714                brelse(bitmap_bh);
 715                bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, i);
 716                if (!bitmap_bh)
 717                        continue;
 718
 719                x = ext3_count_free(bitmap_bh, EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
 720                printk("group %d: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n",
 721                        i, le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count), x);
 722                bitmap_count += x;
 723        }
 724        brelse(bitmap_bh);
 725        printk("ext3_count_free_inodes: stored = %u, computed = %lu, %lu\n",
 726                le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_inodes_count), desc_count, bitmap_count);
 727        return desc_count;
 728#else
 729        desc_count = 0;
 730        for (i = 0; i < EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
 731                gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
 732                if (!gdp)
 733                        continue;
 734                desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count);
 735                cond_resched();
 736        }
 737        return desc_count;
 738#endif
 739}
 740
 741/* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
 742unsigned long ext3_count_dirs (struct super_block * sb)
 743{
 744        unsigned long count = 0;
 745        int i;
 746
 747        for (i = 0; i < EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
 748                struct ext3_group_desc *gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
 749                if (!gdp)
 750                        continue;
 751                count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count);
 752        }
 753        return count;
 754}
 755
 756