linux/fs/fat/misc.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/fs/fat/misc.c
   3 *
   4 *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
   5 *  22/11/2000 - Fixed fat_date_unix2dos for dates earlier than 01/01/1980
   6 *               and date_dos2unix for date==0 by Igor Zhbanov(bsg@uniyar.ac.ru)
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/fs.h>
  11#include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
  12#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  13
  14/*
  15 * fat_fs_panic reports a severe file system problem and sets the file system
  16 * read-only. The file system can be made writable again by remounting it.
  17 */
  18void fat_fs_panic(struct super_block *s, const char *fmt, ...)
  19{
  20        va_list args;
  21
  22        printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: Filesystem panic (dev %s)\n", s->s_id);
  23
  24        printk(KERN_ERR "    ");
  25        va_start(args, fmt);
  26        vprintk(fmt, args);
  27        va_end(args);
  28        printk("\n");
  29
  30        if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
  31                s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
  32                printk(KERN_ERR "    File system has been set read-only\n");
  33        }
  34}
  35
  36EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_fs_panic);
  37
  38/* Flushes the number of free clusters on FAT32 */
  39/* XXX: Need to write one per FSINFO block.  Currently only writes 1 */
  40void fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb)
  41{
  42        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
  43        struct buffer_head *bh;
  44        struct fat_boot_fsinfo *fsinfo;
  45
  46        if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
  47                return;
  48
  49        bh = sb_bread(sb, sbi->fsinfo_sector);
  50        if (bh == NULL) {
  51                printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: bread failed in fat_clusters_flush\n");
  52                return;
  53        }
  54
  55        fsinfo = (struct fat_boot_fsinfo *)bh->b_data;
  56        /* Sanity check */
  57        if (!IS_FSINFO(fsinfo)) {
  58                printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: Did not find valid FSINFO signature.\n"
  59                       "     Found signature1 0x%08x signature2 0x%08x"
  60                       " (sector = %lu)\n",
  61                       le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature1),
  62                       le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature2),
  63                       sbi->fsinfo_sector);
  64        } else {
  65                if (sbi->free_clusters != -1)
  66                        fsinfo->free_clusters = cpu_to_le32(sbi->free_clusters);
  67                if (sbi->prev_free != -1)
  68                        fsinfo->next_cluster = cpu_to_le32(sbi->prev_free);
  69                mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
  70        }
  71        brelse(bh);
  72}
  73
  74/*
  75 * fat_chain_add() adds a new cluster to the chain of clusters represented
  76 * by inode.
  77 */
  78int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, int new_dclus, int nr_cluster)
  79{
  80        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  81        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
  82        int ret, new_fclus, last;
  83
  84        /*
  85         * We must locate the last cluster of the file to add this new
  86         * one (new_dclus) to the end of the link list (the FAT).
  87         */
  88        last = new_fclus = 0;
  89        if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start) {
  90                int fclus, dclus;
  91
  92                ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, FAT_ENT_EOF, &fclus, &dclus);
  93                if (ret < 0)
  94                        return ret;
  95                new_fclus = fclus + 1;
  96                last = dclus;
  97        }
  98
  99        /* add new one to the last of the cluster chain */
 100        if (last) {
 101                struct fat_entry fatent;
 102
 103                fatent_init(&fatent);
 104                ret = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, last);
 105                if (ret >= 0) {
 106                        int wait = inode_needs_sync(inode);
 107                        ret = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, new_dclus, wait);
 108                        fatent_brelse(&fatent);
 109                }
 110                if (ret < 0)
 111                        return ret;
 112//              fat_cache_add(inode, new_fclus, new_dclus);
 113        } else {
 114                MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = new_dclus;
 115                MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = new_dclus;
 116                /*
 117                 * Since generic_osync_inode() synchronize later if
 118                 * this is not directory, we don't here.
 119                 */
 120                if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && IS_DIRSYNC(inode)) {
 121                        ret = fat_sync_inode(inode);
 122                        if (ret)
 123                                return ret;
 124                } else
 125                        mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 126        }
 127        if (new_fclus != (inode->i_blocks >> (sbi->cluster_bits - 9))) {
 128                fat_fs_panic(sb, "clusters badly computed (%d != %lu)",
 129                        new_fclus, inode->i_blocks >> (sbi->cluster_bits - 9));
 130                fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
 131        }
 132        inode->i_blocks += nr_cluster << (sbi->cluster_bits - 9);
 133
 134        return 0;
 135}
 136
 137extern struct timezone sys_tz;
 138
 139/* Linear day numbers of the respective 1sts in non-leap years. */
 140static int day_n[] = {
 141   /* Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr   May  Jun  Jul  Aug  Sep  Oct  Nov  Dec */
 142        0,  31,  59,  90,  120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 0, 0, 0, 0
 143};
 144
 145/* Convert a MS-DOS time/date pair to a UNIX date (seconds since 1 1 70). */
 146int date_dos2unix(unsigned short time, unsigned short date)
 147{
 148        int month, year, secs;
 149
 150        /*
 151         * first subtract and mask after that... Otherwise, if
 152         * date == 0, bad things happen
 153         */
 154        month = ((date >> 5) - 1) & 15;
 155        year = date >> 9;
 156        secs = (time & 31)*2+60*((time >> 5) & 63)+(time >> 11)*3600+86400*
 157            ((date & 31)-1+day_n[month]+(year/4)+year*365-((year & 3) == 0 &&
 158            month < 2 ? 1 : 0)+3653);
 159                        /* days since 1.1.70 plus 80's leap day */
 160        secs += sys_tz.tz_minuteswest*60;
 161        return secs;
 162}
 163
 164/* Convert linear UNIX date to a MS-DOS time/date pair. */
 165void fat_date_unix2dos(int unix_date, __le16 *time, __le16 *date)
 166{
 167        int day, year, nl_day, month;
 168
 169        unix_date -= sys_tz.tz_minuteswest*60;
 170
 171        /* Jan 1 GMT 00:00:00 1980. But what about another time zone? */
 172        if (unix_date < 315532800)
 173                unix_date = 315532800;
 174
 175        *time = cpu_to_le16((unix_date % 60)/2+(((unix_date/60) % 60) << 5)+
 176            (((unix_date/3600) % 24) << 11));
 177        day = unix_date/86400-3652;
 178        year = day/365;
 179        if ((year+3)/4+365*year > day)
 180                year--;
 181        day -= (year+3)/4+365*year;
 182        if (day == 59 && !(year & 3)) {
 183                nl_day = day;
 184                month = 2;
 185        } else {
 186                nl_day = (year & 3) || day <= 59 ? day : day-1;
 187                for (month = 0; month < 12; month++) {
 188                        if (day_n[month] > nl_day)
 189                                break;
 190                }
 191        }
 192        *date = cpu_to_le16(nl_day-day_n[month-1]+1+(month << 5)+(year << 9));
 193}
 194
 195EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_date_unix2dos);
 196
 197int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs)
 198{
 199        int i, err = 0;
 200
 201        ll_rw_block(SWRITE, nr_bhs, bhs);
 202        for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
 203                wait_on_buffer(bhs[i]);
 204                if (buffer_eopnotsupp(bhs[i])) {
 205                        clear_buffer_eopnotsupp(bhs[i]);
 206                        err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 207                } else if (!err && !buffer_uptodate(bhs[i]))
 208                        err = -EIO;
 209        }
 210        return err;
 211}
 212
 213