linux/fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   3 * All Rights Reserved.
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
  16 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  17 */
  18#include "xfs.h"
  19#include "xfs_fs.h"
  20#include "xfs_types.h"
  21#include "xfs_bit.h"
  22#include "xfs_log.h"
  23#include "xfs_inum.h"
  24#include "xfs_trans.h"
  25#include "xfs_sb.h"
  26#include "xfs_ag.h"
  27#include "xfs_dir2.h"
  28#include "xfs_dmapi.h"
  29#include "xfs_mount.h"
  30#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
  31#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
  32#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
  33#include "xfs_dir2_sf.h"
  34#include "xfs_attr_sf.h"
  35#include "xfs_dinode.h"
  36#include "xfs_inode.h"
  37#include "xfs_btree.h"
  38#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
  39#include "xfs_alloc.h"
  40#include "xfs_error.h"
  41
  42
  43#define XFS_ABSDIFF(a,b)        (((a) <= (b)) ? ((b) - (a)) : ((a) - (b)))
  44
  45#define XFSA_FIXUP_BNO_OK       1
  46#define XFSA_FIXUP_CNT_OK       2
  47
  48STATIC int
  49xfs_alloc_search_busy(xfs_trans_t *tp,
  50                    xfs_agnumber_t agno,
  51                    xfs_agblock_t bno,
  52                    xfs_extlen_t len);
  53
  54#if defined(XFS_ALLOC_TRACE)
  55ktrace_t *xfs_alloc_trace_buf;
  56
  57#define TRACE_ALLOC(s,a)        \
  58        xfs_alloc_trace_alloc(__FUNCTION__, s, a, __LINE__)
  59#define TRACE_FREE(s,a,b,x,f)   \
  60        xfs_alloc_trace_free(__FUNCTION__, s, mp, a, b, x, f, __LINE__)
  61#define TRACE_MODAGF(s,a,f)     \
  62        xfs_alloc_trace_modagf(__FUNCTION__, s, mp, a, f, __LINE__)
  63#define TRACE_BUSY(__FUNCTION__,s,ag,agb,l,sl,tp)       \
  64        xfs_alloc_trace_busy(__FUNCTION__, s, mp, ag, agb, l, sl, tp, XFS_ALLOC_KTRACE_BUSY, __LINE__)
  65#define TRACE_UNBUSY(__FUNCTION__,s,ag,sl,tp)   \
  66        xfs_alloc_trace_busy(__FUNCTION__, s, mp, ag, -1, -1, sl, tp, XFS_ALLOC_KTRACE_UNBUSY, __LINE__)
  67#define TRACE_BUSYSEARCH(__FUNCTION__,s,ag,agb,l,sl,tp) \
  68        xfs_alloc_trace_busy(__FUNCTION__, s, mp, ag, agb, l, sl, tp, XFS_ALLOC_KTRACE_BUSYSEARCH, __LINE__)
  69#else
  70#define TRACE_ALLOC(s,a)
  71#define TRACE_FREE(s,a,b,x,f)
  72#define TRACE_MODAGF(s,a,f)
  73#define TRACE_BUSY(s,a,ag,agb,l,sl,tp)
  74#define TRACE_UNBUSY(fname,s,ag,sl,tp)
  75#define TRACE_BUSYSEARCH(fname,s,ag,agb,l,sl,tp)
  76#endif  /* XFS_ALLOC_TRACE */
  77
  78/*
  79 * Prototypes for per-ag allocation routines
  80 */
  81
  82STATIC int xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_exact(xfs_alloc_arg_t *);
  83STATIC int xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near(xfs_alloc_arg_t *);
  84STATIC int xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size(xfs_alloc_arg_t *);
  85STATIC int xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_small(xfs_alloc_arg_t *,
  86        xfs_btree_cur_t *, xfs_agblock_t *, xfs_extlen_t *, int *);
  87
  88/*
  89 * Internal functions.
  90 */
  91
  92/*
  93 * Compute aligned version of the found extent.
  94 * Takes alignment and min length into account.
  95 */
  96STATIC int                              /* success (>= minlen) */
  97xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(
  98        xfs_agblock_t   foundbno,       /* starting block in found extent */
  99        xfs_extlen_t    foundlen,       /* length in found extent */
 100        xfs_extlen_t    alignment,      /* alignment for allocation */
 101        xfs_extlen_t    minlen,         /* minimum length for allocation */
 102        xfs_agblock_t   *resbno,        /* result block number */
 103        xfs_extlen_t    *reslen)        /* result length */
 104{
 105        xfs_agblock_t   bno;
 106        xfs_extlen_t    diff;
 107        xfs_extlen_t    len;
 108
 109        if (alignment > 1 && foundlen >= minlen) {
 110                bno = roundup(foundbno, alignment);
 111                diff = bno - foundbno;
 112                len = diff >= foundlen ? 0 : foundlen - diff;
 113        } else {
 114                bno = foundbno;
 115                len = foundlen;
 116        }
 117        *resbno = bno;
 118        *reslen = len;
 119        return len >= minlen;
 120}
 121
 122/*
 123 * Compute best start block and diff for "near" allocations.
 124 * freelen >= wantlen already checked by caller.
 125 */
 126STATIC xfs_extlen_t                     /* difference value (absolute) */
 127xfs_alloc_compute_diff(
 128        xfs_agblock_t   wantbno,        /* target starting block */
 129        xfs_extlen_t    wantlen,        /* target length */
 130        xfs_extlen_t    alignment,      /* target alignment */
 131        xfs_agblock_t   freebno,        /* freespace's starting block */
 132        xfs_extlen_t    freelen,        /* freespace's length */
 133        xfs_agblock_t   *newbnop)       /* result: best start block from free */
 134{
 135        xfs_agblock_t   freeend;        /* end of freespace extent */
 136        xfs_agblock_t   newbno1;        /* return block number */
 137        xfs_agblock_t   newbno2;        /* other new block number */
 138        xfs_extlen_t    newlen1=0;      /* length with newbno1 */
 139        xfs_extlen_t    newlen2=0;      /* length with newbno2 */
 140        xfs_agblock_t   wantend;        /* end of target extent */
 141
 142        ASSERT(freelen >= wantlen);
 143        freeend = freebno + freelen;
 144        wantend = wantbno + wantlen;
 145        if (freebno >= wantbno) {
 146                if ((newbno1 = roundup(freebno, alignment)) >= freeend)
 147                        newbno1 = NULLAGBLOCK;
 148        } else if (freeend >= wantend && alignment > 1) {
 149                newbno1 = roundup(wantbno, alignment);
 150                newbno2 = newbno1 - alignment;
 151                if (newbno1 >= freeend)
 152                        newbno1 = NULLAGBLOCK;
 153                else
 154                        newlen1 = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(wantlen, freeend - newbno1);
 155                if (newbno2 < freebno)
 156                        newbno2 = NULLAGBLOCK;
 157                else
 158                        newlen2 = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(wantlen, freeend - newbno2);
 159                if (newbno1 != NULLAGBLOCK && newbno2 != NULLAGBLOCK) {
 160                        if (newlen1 < newlen2 ||
 161                            (newlen1 == newlen2 &&
 162                             XFS_ABSDIFF(newbno1, wantbno) >
 163                             XFS_ABSDIFF(newbno2, wantbno)))
 164                                newbno1 = newbno2;
 165                } else if (newbno2 != NULLAGBLOCK)
 166                        newbno1 = newbno2;
 167        } else if (freeend >= wantend) {
 168                newbno1 = wantbno;
 169        } else if (alignment > 1) {
 170                newbno1 = roundup(freeend - wantlen, alignment);
 171                if (newbno1 > freeend - wantlen &&
 172                    newbno1 - alignment >= freebno)
 173                        newbno1 -= alignment;
 174                else if (newbno1 >= freeend)
 175                        newbno1 = NULLAGBLOCK;
 176        } else
 177                newbno1 = freeend - wantlen;
 178        *newbnop = newbno1;
 179        return newbno1 == NULLAGBLOCK ? 0 : XFS_ABSDIFF(newbno1, wantbno);
 180}
 181
 182/*
 183 * Fix up the length, based on mod and prod.
 184 * len should be k * prod + mod for some k.
 185 * If len is too small it is returned unchanged.
 186 * If len hits maxlen it is left alone.
 187 */
 188STATIC void
 189xfs_alloc_fix_len(
 190        xfs_alloc_arg_t *args)          /* allocation argument structure */
 191{
 192        xfs_extlen_t    k;
 193        xfs_extlen_t    rlen;
 194
 195        ASSERT(args->mod < args->prod);
 196        rlen = args->len;
 197        ASSERT(rlen >= args->minlen);
 198        ASSERT(rlen <= args->maxlen);
 199        if (args->prod <= 1 || rlen < args->mod || rlen == args->maxlen ||
 200            (args->mod == 0 && rlen < args->prod))
 201                return;
 202        k = rlen % args->prod;
 203        if (k == args->mod)
 204                return;
 205        if (k > args->mod) {
 206                if ((int)(rlen = rlen - k - args->mod) < (int)args->minlen)
 207                        return;
 208        } else {
 209                if ((int)(rlen = rlen - args->prod - (args->mod - k)) <
 210                    (int)args->minlen)
 211                        return;
 212        }
 213        ASSERT(rlen >= args->minlen);
 214        ASSERT(rlen <= args->maxlen);
 215        args->len = rlen;
 216}
 217
 218/*
 219 * Fix up length if there is too little space left in the a.g.
 220 * Return 1 if ok, 0 if too little, should give up.
 221 */
 222STATIC int
 223xfs_alloc_fix_minleft(
 224        xfs_alloc_arg_t *args)          /* allocation argument structure */
 225{
 226        xfs_agf_t       *agf;           /* a.g. freelist header */
 227        int             diff;           /* free space difference */
 228
 229        if (args->minleft == 0)
 230                return 1;
 231        agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp);
 232        diff = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks)
 233                + be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount)
 234                - args->len - args->minleft;
 235        if (diff >= 0)
 236                return 1;
 237        args->len += diff;              /* shrink the allocated space */
 238        if (args->len >= args->minlen)
 239                return 1;
 240        args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
 241        return 0;
 242}
 243
 244/*
 245 * Update the two btrees, logically removing from freespace the extent
 246 * starting at rbno, rlen blocks.  The extent is contained within the
 247 * actual (current) free extent fbno for flen blocks.
 248 * Flags are passed in indicating whether the cursors are set to the
 249 * relevant records.
 250 */
 251STATIC int                              /* error code */
 252xfs_alloc_fixup_trees(
 253        xfs_btree_cur_t *cnt_cur,       /* cursor for by-size btree */
 254        xfs_btree_cur_t *bno_cur,       /* cursor for by-block btree */
 255        xfs_agblock_t   fbno,           /* starting block of free extent */
 256        xfs_extlen_t    flen,           /* length of free extent */
 257        xfs_agblock_t   rbno,           /* starting block of returned extent */
 258        xfs_extlen_t    rlen,           /* length of returned extent */
 259        int             flags)          /* flags, XFSA_FIXUP_... */
 260{
 261        int             error;          /* error code */
 262        int             i;              /* operation results */
 263        xfs_agblock_t   nfbno1;         /* first new free startblock */
 264        xfs_agblock_t   nfbno2;         /* second new free startblock */
 265        xfs_extlen_t    nflen1=0;       /* first new free length */
 266        xfs_extlen_t    nflen2=0;       /* second new free length */
 267
 268        /*
 269         * Look up the record in the by-size tree if necessary.
 270         */
 271        if (flags & XFSA_FIXUP_CNT_OK) {
 272#ifdef DEBUG
 273                if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &nfbno1, &nflen1, &i)))
 274                        return error;
 275                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(
 276                        i == 1 && nfbno1 == fbno && nflen1 == flen);
 277#endif
 278        } else {
 279                if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, fbno, flen, &i)))
 280                        return error;
 281                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);
 282        }
 283        /*
 284         * Look up the record in the by-block tree if necessary.
 285         */
 286        if (flags & XFSA_FIXUP_BNO_OK) {
 287#ifdef DEBUG
 288                if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &nfbno1, &nflen1, &i)))
 289                        return error;
 290                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(
 291                        i == 1 && nfbno1 == fbno && nflen1 == flen);
 292#endif
 293        } else {
 294                if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(bno_cur, fbno, flen, &i)))
 295                        return error;
 296                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);
 297        }
 298#ifdef DEBUG
 299        {
 300                xfs_alloc_block_t       *bnoblock;
 301                xfs_alloc_block_t       *cntblock;
 302
 303                if (bno_cur->bc_nlevels == 1 &&
 304                    cnt_cur->bc_nlevels == 1) {
 305                        bnoblock = XFS_BUF_TO_ALLOC_BLOCK(bno_cur->bc_bufs[0]);
 306                        cntblock = XFS_BUF_TO_ALLOC_BLOCK(cnt_cur->bc_bufs[0]);
 307                        XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(
 308                                be16_to_cpu(bnoblock->bb_numrecs) ==
 309                                be16_to_cpu(cntblock->bb_numrecs));
 310                }
 311        }
 312#endif
 313        /*
 314         * Deal with all four cases: the allocated record is contained
 315         * within the freespace record, so we can have new freespace
 316         * at either (or both) end, or no freespace remaining.
 317         */
 318        if (rbno == fbno && rlen == flen)
 319                nfbno1 = nfbno2 = NULLAGBLOCK;
 320        else if (rbno == fbno) {
 321                nfbno1 = rbno + rlen;
 322                nflen1 = flen - rlen;
 323                nfbno2 = NULLAGBLOCK;
 324        } else if (rbno + rlen == fbno + flen) {
 325                nfbno1 = fbno;
 326                nflen1 = flen - rlen;
 327                nfbno2 = NULLAGBLOCK;
 328        } else {
 329                nfbno1 = fbno;
 330                nflen1 = rbno - fbno;
 331                nfbno2 = rbno + rlen;
 332                nflen2 = (fbno + flen) - nfbno2;
 333        }
 334        /*
 335         * Delete the entry from the by-size btree.
 336         */
 337        if ((error = xfs_alloc_delete(cnt_cur, &i)))
 338                return error;
 339        XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);
 340        /*
 341         * Add new by-size btree entry(s).
 342         */
 343        if (nfbno1 != NULLAGBLOCK) {
 344                if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, nfbno1, nflen1, &i)))
 345                        return error;
 346                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 0);
 347                if ((error = xfs_alloc_insert(cnt_cur, &i)))
 348                        return error;
 349                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);
 350        }
 351        if (nfbno2 != NULLAGBLOCK) {
 352                if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, nfbno2, nflen2, &i)))
 353                        return error;
 354                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 0);
 355                if ((error = xfs_alloc_insert(cnt_cur, &i)))
 356                        return error;
 357                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);
 358        }
 359        /*
 360         * Fix up the by-block btree entry(s).
 361         */
 362        if (nfbno1 == NULLAGBLOCK) {
 363                /*
 364                 * No remaining freespace, just delete the by-block tree entry.
 365                 */
 366                if ((error = xfs_alloc_delete(bno_cur, &i)))
 367                        return error;
 368                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);
 369        } else {
 370                /*
 371                 * Update the by-block entry to start later|be shorter.
 372                 */
 373                if ((error = xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, nfbno1, nflen1)))
 374                        return error;
 375        }
 376        if (nfbno2 != NULLAGBLOCK) {
 377                /*
 378                 * 2 resulting free entries, need to add one.
 379                 */
 380                if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(bno_cur, nfbno2, nflen2, &i)))
 381                        return error;
 382                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 0);
 383                if ((error = xfs_alloc_insert(bno_cur, &i)))
 384                        return error;
 385                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);
 386        }
 387        return 0;
 388}
 389
 390/*
 391 * Read in the allocation group free block array.
 392 */
 393STATIC int                              /* error */
 394xfs_alloc_read_agfl(
 395        xfs_mount_t     *mp,            /* mount point structure */
 396        xfs_trans_t     *tp,            /* transaction pointer */
 397        xfs_agnumber_t  agno,           /* allocation group number */
 398        xfs_buf_t       **bpp)          /* buffer for the ag free block array */
 399{
 400        xfs_buf_t       *bp;            /* return value */
 401        int             error;
 402
 403        ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
 404        error = xfs_trans_read_buf(
 405                        mp, tp, mp->m_ddev_targp,
 406                        XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_AGFL_DADDR(mp)),
 407                        XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &bp);
 408        if (error)
 409                return error;
 410        ASSERT(bp);
 411        ASSERT(!XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp));
 412        XFS_BUF_SET_VTYPE_REF(bp, B_FS_AGFL, XFS_AGFL_REF);
 413        *bpp = bp;
 414        return 0;
 415}
 416
 417#if defined(XFS_ALLOC_TRACE)
 418/*
 419 * Add an allocation trace entry for an alloc call.
 420 */
 421STATIC void
 422xfs_alloc_trace_alloc(
 423        const char      *name,          /* function tag string */
 424        char            *str,           /* additional string */
 425        xfs_alloc_arg_t *args,          /* allocation argument structure */
 426        int             line)           /* source line number */
 427{
 428        ktrace_enter(xfs_alloc_trace_buf,
 429                (void *)(__psint_t)(XFS_ALLOC_KTRACE_ALLOC | (line << 16)),
 430                (void *)name,
 431                (void *)str,
 432                (void *)args->mp,
 433                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)args->agno,
 434                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)args->agbno,
 435                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)args->minlen,
 436                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)args->maxlen,
 437                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)args->mod,
 438                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)args->prod,
 439                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)args->minleft,
 440                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)args->total,
 441                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)args->alignment,
 442                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)args->len,
 443                (void *)((((__psint_t)args->type) << 16) |
 444                         (__psint_t)args->otype),
 445                (void *)(__psint_t)((args->wasdel << 3) |
 446                                    (args->wasfromfl << 2) |
 447                                    (args->isfl << 1) |
 448                                    (args->userdata << 0)));
 449}
 450
 451/*
 452 * Add an allocation trace entry for a free call.
 453 */
 454STATIC void
 455xfs_alloc_trace_free(
 456        const char      *name,          /* function tag string */
 457        char            *str,           /* additional string */
 458        xfs_mount_t     *mp,            /* file system mount point */
 459        xfs_agnumber_t  agno,           /* allocation group number */
 460        xfs_agblock_t   agbno,          /* a.g. relative block number */
 461        xfs_extlen_t    len,            /* length of extent */
 462        int             isfl,           /* set if is freelist allocation/free */
 463        int             line)           /* source line number */
 464{
 465        ktrace_enter(xfs_alloc_trace_buf,
 466                (void *)(__psint_t)(XFS_ALLOC_KTRACE_FREE | (line << 16)),
 467                (void *)name,
 468                (void *)str,
 469                (void *)mp,
 470                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)agno,
 471                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)agbno,
 472                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)len,
 473                (void *)(__psint_t)isfl,
 474                NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 475}
 476
 477/*
 478 * Add an allocation trace entry for modifying an agf.
 479 */
 480STATIC void
 481xfs_alloc_trace_modagf(
 482        const char      *name,          /* function tag string */
 483        char            *str,           /* additional string */
 484        xfs_mount_t     *mp,            /* file system mount point */
 485        xfs_agf_t       *agf,           /* new agf value */
 486        int             flags,          /* logging flags for agf */
 487        int             line)           /* source line number */
 488{
 489        ktrace_enter(xfs_alloc_trace_buf,
 490                (void *)(__psint_t)(XFS_ALLOC_KTRACE_MODAGF | (line << 16)),
 491                (void *)name,
 492                (void *)str,
 493                (void *)mp,
 494                (void *)(__psint_t)flags,
 495                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno),
 496                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length),
 497                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_roots[XFS_BTNUM_BNO]),
 498                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_roots[XFS_BTNUM_CNT]),
 499                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNO]),
 500                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNT]),
 501                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flfirst),
 502                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_fllast),
 503                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount),
 504                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks),
 505                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_longest));
 506}
 507
 508STATIC void
 509xfs_alloc_trace_busy(
 510        const char      *name,          /* function tag string */
 511        char            *str,           /* additional string */
 512        xfs_mount_t     *mp,            /* file system mount point */
 513        xfs_agnumber_t  agno,           /* allocation group number */
 514        xfs_agblock_t   agbno,          /* a.g. relative block number */
 515        xfs_extlen_t    len,            /* length of extent */
 516        int             slot,           /* perag Busy slot */
 517        xfs_trans_t     *tp,
 518        int             trtype,         /* type: add, delete, search */
 519        int             line)           /* source line number */
 520{
 521        ktrace_enter(xfs_alloc_trace_buf,
 522                (void *)(__psint_t)(trtype | (line << 16)),
 523                (void *)name,
 524                (void *)str,
 525                (void *)mp,
 526                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)agno,
 527                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)agbno,
 528                (void *)(__psunsigned_t)len,
 529                (void *)(__psint_t)slot,
 530                (void *)tp,
 531                NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 532}
 533#endif  /* XFS_ALLOC_TRACE */
 534
 535/*
 536 * Allocation group level functions.
 537 */
 538
 539/*
 540 * Allocate a variable extent in the allocation group agno.
 541 * Type and bno are used to determine where in the allocation group the
 542 * extent will start.
 543 * Extent's length (returned in *len) will be between minlen and maxlen,
 544 * and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large.
 545 * Return the starting a.g. block, or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it.
 546 */
 547STATIC int                      /* error */
 548xfs_alloc_ag_vextent(
 549        xfs_alloc_arg_t *args)  /* argument structure for allocation */
 550{
 551        int             error=0;
 552
 553        ASSERT(args->minlen > 0);
 554        ASSERT(args->maxlen > 0);
 555        ASSERT(args->minlen <= args->maxlen);
 556        ASSERT(args->mod < args->prod);
 557        ASSERT(args->alignment > 0);
 558        /*
 559         * Branch to correct routine based on the type.
 560         */
 561        args->wasfromfl = 0;
 562        switch (args->type) {
 563        case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG:
 564                error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size(args);
 565                break;
 566        case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO:
 567                error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near(args);
 568                break;
 569        case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO:
 570                error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_exact(args);
 571                break;
 572        default:
 573                ASSERT(0);
 574                /* NOTREACHED */
 575        }
 576        if (error)
 577                return error;
 578        /*
 579         * If the allocation worked, need to change the agf structure
 580         * (and log it), and the superblock.
 581         */
 582        if (args->agbno != NULLAGBLOCK) {
 583                xfs_agf_t       *agf;   /* allocation group freelist header */
 584#ifdef XFS_ALLOC_TRACE
 585                xfs_mount_t     *mp = args->mp;
 586#endif
 587                long            slen = (long)args->len;
 588
 589                ASSERT(args->len >= args->minlen && args->len <= args->maxlen);
 590                ASSERT(!(args->wasfromfl) || !args->isfl);
 591                ASSERT(args->agbno % args->alignment == 0);
 592                if (!(args->wasfromfl)) {
 593
 594                        agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp);
 595                        be32_add(&agf->agf_freeblks, -(args->len));
 596                        xfs_trans_agblocks_delta(args->tp,
 597                                                 -((long)(args->len)));
 598                        args->pag->pagf_freeblks -= args->len;
 599                        ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks) <=
 600                                be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length));
 601                        TRACE_MODAGF(NULL, agf, XFS_AGF_FREEBLKS);
 602                        xfs_alloc_log_agf(args->tp, args->agbp,
 603                                                XFS_AGF_FREEBLKS);
 604                        /* search the busylist for these blocks */
 605                        xfs_alloc_search_busy(args->tp, args->agno,
 606                                        args->agbno, args->len);
 607                }
 608                if (!args->isfl)
 609                        xfs_trans_mod_sb(args->tp,
 610                                args->wasdel ? XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FDBLOCKS :
 611                                        XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS, -slen);
 612                XFS_STATS_INC(xs_allocx);
 613                XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_allocb, args->len);
 614        }
 615        return 0;
 616}
 617
 618/*
 619 * Allocate a variable extent at exactly agno/bno.
 620 * Extent's length (returned in *len) will be between minlen and maxlen,
 621 * and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large.
 622 * Return the starting a.g. block (bno), or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it.
 623 */
 624STATIC int                      /* error */
 625xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_exact(
 626        xfs_alloc_arg_t *args)  /* allocation argument structure */
 627{
 628        xfs_btree_cur_t *bno_cur;/* by block-number btree cursor */
 629        xfs_btree_cur_t *cnt_cur;/* by count btree cursor */
 630        xfs_agblock_t   end;    /* end of allocated extent */
 631        int             error;
 632        xfs_agblock_t   fbno;   /* start block of found extent */
 633        xfs_agblock_t   fend;   /* end block of found extent */
 634        xfs_extlen_t    flen;   /* length of found extent */
 635        int             i;      /* success/failure of operation */
 636        xfs_agblock_t   maxend; /* end of maximal extent */
 637        xfs_agblock_t   minend; /* end of minimal extent */
 638        xfs_extlen_t    rlen;   /* length of returned extent */
 639
 640        ASSERT(args->alignment == 1);
 641        /*
 642         * Allocate/initialize a cursor for the by-number freespace btree.
 643         */
 644        bno_cur = xfs_btree_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
 645                args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_BNO, NULL, 0);
 646        /*
 647         * Lookup bno and minlen in the btree (minlen is irrelevant, really).
 648         * Look for the closest free block <= bno, it must contain bno
 649         * if any free block does.
 650         */
 651        if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_le(bno_cur, args->agbno, args->minlen, &i)))
 652                goto error0;
 653        if (!i) {
 654                /*
 655                 * Didn't find it, return null.
 656                 */
 657                xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
 658                args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
 659                return 0;
 660        }
 661        /*
 662         * Grab the freespace record.
 663         */
 664        if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &fbno, &flen, &i)))
 665                goto error0;
 666        XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
 667        ASSERT(fbno <= args->agbno);
 668        minend = args->agbno + args->minlen;
 669        maxend = args->agbno + args->maxlen;
 670        fend = fbno + flen;
 671        /*
 672         * Give up if the freespace isn't long enough for the minimum request.
 673         */
 674        if (fend < minend) {
 675                xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
 676                args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
 677                return 0;
 678        }
 679        /*
 680         * End of extent will be smaller of the freespace end and the
 681         * maximal requested end.
 682         */
 683        end = XFS_AGBLOCK_MIN(fend, maxend);
 684        /*
 685         * Fix the length according to mod and prod if given.
 686         */
 687        args->len = end - args->agbno;
 688        xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
 689        if (!xfs_alloc_fix_minleft(args)) {
 690                xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
 691                return 0;
 692        }
 693        rlen = args->len;
 694        ASSERT(args->agbno + rlen <= fend);
 695        end = args->agbno + rlen;
 696        /*
 697         * We are allocating agbno for rlen [agbno .. end]
 698         * Allocate/initialize a cursor for the by-size btree.
 699         */
 700        cnt_cur = xfs_btree_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
 701                args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_CNT, NULL, 0);
 702        ASSERT(args->agbno + args->len <=
 703                be32_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length));
 704        if ((error = xfs_alloc_fixup_trees(cnt_cur, bno_cur, fbno, flen,
 705                        args->agbno, args->len, XFSA_FIXUP_BNO_OK))) {
 706                xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
 707                goto error0;
 708        }
 709        xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
 710        xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
 711        TRACE_ALLOC("normal", args);
 712        args->wasfromfl = 0;
 713        return 0;
 714
 715error0:
 716        xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
 717        TRACE_ALLOC("error", args);
 718        return error;
 719}
 720
 721/*
 722 * Allocate a variable extent near bno in the allocation group agno.
 723 * Extent's length (returned in len) will be between minlen and maxlen,
 724 * and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large.
 725 * Return the starting a.g. block, or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it.
 726 */
 727STATIC int                              /* error */
 728xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near(
 729        xfs_alloc_arg_t *args)          /* allocation argument structure */
 730{
 731        xfs_btree_cur_t *bno_cur_gt;    /* cursor for bno btree, right side */
 732        xfs_btree_cur_t *bno_cur_lt;    /* cursor for bno btree, left side */
 733        xfs_btree_cur_t *cnt_cur;       /* cursor for count btree */
 734        xfs_agblock_t   gtbno;          /* start bno of right side entry */
 735        xfs_agblock_t   gtbnoa;         /* aligned ... */
 736        xfs_extlen_t    gtdiff;         /* difference to right side entry */
 737        xfs_extlen_t    gtlen;          /* length of right side entry */
 738        xfs_extlen_t    gtlena;         /* aligned ... */
 739        xfs_agblock_t   gtnew;          /* useful start bno of right side */
 740        int             error;          /* error code */
 741        int             i;              /* result code, temporary */
 742        int             j;              /* result code, temporary */
 743        xfs_agblock_t   ltbno;          /* start bno of left side entry */
 744        xfs_agblock_t   ltbnoa;         /* aligned ... */
 745        xfs_extlen_t    ltdiff;         /* difference to left side entry */
 746        /*REFERENCED*/
 747        xfs_agblock_t   ltend;          /* end bno of left side entry */
 748        xfs_extlen_t    ltlen;          /* length of left side entry */
 749        xfs_extlen_t    ltlena;         /* aligned ... */
 750        xfs_agblock_t   ltnew;          /* useful start bno of left side */
 751        xfs_extlen_t    rlen;           /* length of returned extent */
 752#if defined(DEBUG) && defined(__KERNEL__)
 753        /*
 754         * Randomly don't execute the first algorithm.
 755         */
 756        int             dofirst;        /* set to do first algorithm */
 757
 758        dofirst = random32() & 1;
 759#endif
 760        /*
 761         * Get a cursor for the by-size btree.
 762         */
 763        cnt_cur = xfs_btree_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
 764                args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_CNT, NULL, 0);
 765        ltlen = 0;
 766        bno_cur_lt = bno_cur_gt = NULL;
 767        /*
 768         * See if there are any free extents as big as maxlen.
 769         */
 770        if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_ge(cnt_cur, 0, args->maxlen, &i)))
 771                goto error0;
 772        /*
 773         * If none, then pick up the last entry in the tree unless the
 774         * tree is empty.
 775         */
 776        if (!i) {
 777                if ((error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_small(args, cnt_cur, &ltbno,
 778                                &ltlen, &i)))
 779                        goto error0;
 780                if (i == 0 || ltlen == 0) {
 781                        xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
 782                        return 0;
 783                }
 784                ASSERT(i == 1);
 785        }
 786        args->wasfromfl = 0;
 787        /*
 788         * First algorithm.
 789         * If the requested extent is large wrt the freespaces available
 790         * in this a.g., then the cursor will be pointing to a btree entry
 791         * near the right edge of the tree.  If it's in the last btree leaf
 792         * block, then we just examine all the entries in that block
 793         * that are big enough, and pick the best one.
 794         * This is written as a while loop so we can break out of it,
 795         * but we never loop back to the top.
 796         */
 797        while (xfs_btree_islastblock(cnt_cur, 0)) {
 798                xfs_extlen_t    bdiff;
 799                int             besti=0;
 800                xfs_extlen_t    blen=0;
 801                xfs_agblock_t   bnew=0;
 802
 803#if defined(DEBUG) && defined(__KERNEL__)
 804                if (!dofirst)
 805                        break;
 806#endif
 807                /*
 808                 * Start from the entry that lookup found, sequence through
 809                 * all larger free blocks.  If we're actually pointing at a
 810                 * record smaller than maxlen, go to the start of this block,
 811                 * and skip all those smaller than minlen.
 812                 */
 813                if (ltlen || args->alignment > 1) {
 814                        cnt_cur->bc_ptrs[0] = 1;
 815                        do {
 816                                if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &ltbno,
 817                                                &ltlen, &i)))
 818                                        goto error0;
 819                                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
 820                                if (ltlen >= args->minlen)
 821                                        break;
 822                                if ((error = xfs_alloc_increment(cnt_cur, 0, &i)))
 823                                        goto error0;
 824                        } while (i);
 825                        ASSERT(ltlen >= args->minlen);
 826                        if (!i)
 827                                break;
 828                }
 829                i = cnt_cur->bc_ptrs[0];
 830                for (j = 1, blen = 0, bdiff = 0;
 831                     !error && j && (blen < args->maxlen || bdiff > 0);
 832                     error = xfs_alloc_increment(cnt_cur, 0, &j)) {
 833                        /*
 834                         * For each entry, decide if it's better than
 835                         * the previous best entry.
 836                         */
 837                        if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &ltbno, &ltlen, &i)))
 838                                goto error0;
 839                        XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
 840                        if (!xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(ltbno, ltlen,
 841                                        args->alignment, args->minlen,
 842                                        &ltbnoa, &ltlena))
 843                                continue;
 844                        args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(ltlena, args->maxlen);
 845                        xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
 846                        ASSERT(args->len >= args->minlen);
 847                        if (args->len < blen)
 848                                continue;
 849                        ltdiff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(args->agbno, args->len,
 850                                args->alignment, ltbno, ltlen, &ltnew);
 851                        if (ltnew != NULLAGBLOCK &&
 852                            (args->len > blen || ltdiff < bdiff)) {
 853                                bdiff = ltdiff;
 854                                bnew = ltnew;
 855                                blen = args->len;
 856                                besti = cnt_cur->bc_ptrs[0];
 857                        }
 858                }
 859                /*
 860                 * It didn't work.  We COULD be in a case where
 861                 * there's a good record somewhere, so try again.
 862                 */
 863                if (blen == 0)
 864                        break;
 865                /*
 866                 * Point at the best entry, and retrieve it again.
 867                 */
 868                cnt_cur->bc_ptrs[0] = besti;
 869                if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &ltbno, &ltlen, &i)))
 870                        goto error0;
 871                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
 872                ltend = ltbno + ltlen;
 873                ASSERT(ltend <= be32_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length));
 874                args->len = blen;
 875                if (!xfs_alloc_fix_minleft(args)) {
 876                        xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
 877                        TRACE_ALLOC("nominleft", args);
 878                        return 0;
 879                }
 880                blen = args->len;
 881                /*
 882                 * We are allocating starting at bnew for blen blocks.
 883                 */
 884                args->agbno = bnew;
 885                ASSERT(bnew >= ltbno);
 886                ASSERT(bnew + blen <= ltend);
 887                /*
 888                 * Set up a cursor for the by-bno tree.
 889                 */
 890                bno_cur_lt = xfs_btree_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp,
 891                        args->agbp, args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_BNO, NULL, 0);
 892                /*
 893                 * Fix up the btree entries.
 894                 */
 895                if ((error = xfs_alloc_fixup_trees(cnt_cur, bno_cur_lt, ltbno,
 896                                ltlen, bnew, blen, XFSA_FIXUP_CNT_OK)))
 897                        goto error0;
 898                xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
 899                xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
 900                TRACE_ALLOC("first", args);
 901                return 0;
 902        }
 903        /*
 904         * Second algorithm.
 905         * Search in the by-bno tree to the left and to the right
 906         * simultaneously, until in each case we find a space big enough,
 907         * or run into the edge of the tree.  When we run into the edge,
 908         * we deallocate that cursor.
 909         * If both searches succeed, we compare the two spaces and pick
 910         * the better one.
 911         * With alignment, it's possible for both to fail; the upper
 912         * level algorithm that picks allocation groups for allocations
 913         * is not supposed to do this.
 914         */
 915        /*
 916         * Allocate and initialize the cursor for the leftward search.
 917         */
 918        bno_cur_lt = xfs_btree_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
 919                args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_BNO, NULL, 0);
 920        /*
 921         * Lookup <= bno to find the leftward search's starting point.
 922         */
 923        if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_le(bno_cur_lt, args->agbno, args->maxlen, &i)))
 924                goto error0;
 925        if (!i) {
 926                /*
 927                 * Didn't find anything; use this cursor for the rightward
 928                 * search.
 929                 */
 930                bno_cur_gt = bno_cur_lt;
 931                bno_cur_lt = NULL;
 932        }
 933        /*
 934         * Found something.  Duplicate the cursor for the rightward search.
 935         */
 936        else if ((error = xfs_btree_dup_cursor(bno_cur_lt, &bno_cur_gt)))
 937                goto error0;
 938        /*
 939         * Increment the cursor, so we will point at the entry just right
 940         * of the leftward entry if any, or to the leftmost entry.
 941         */
 942        if ((error = xfs_alloc_increment(bno_cur_gt, 0, &i)))
 943                goto error0;
 944        if (!i) {
 945                /*
 946                 * It failed, there are no rightward entries.
 947                 */
 948                xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_gt, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
 949                bno_cur_gt = NULL;
 950        }
 951        /*
 952         * Loop going left with the leftward cursor, right with the
 953         * rightward cursor, until either both directions give up or
 954         * we find an entry at least as big as minlen.
 955         */
 956        do {
 957                if (bno_cur_lt) {
 958                        if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur_lt, &ltbno, &ltlen, &i)))
 959                                goto error0;
 960                        XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
 961                        if (xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(ltbno, ltlen,
 962                                        args->alignment, args->minlen,
 963                                        &ltbnoa, &ltlena))
 964                                break;
 965                        if ((error = xfs_alloc_decrement(bno_cur_lt, 0, &i)))
 966                                goto error0;
 967                        if (!i) {
 968                                xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt,
 969                                                     XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
 970                                bno_cur_lt = NULL;
 971                        }
 972                }
 973                if (bno_cur_gt) {
 974                        if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur_gt, &gtbno, &gtlen, &i)))
 975                                goto error0;
 976                        XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
 977                        if (xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(gtbno, gtlen,
 978                                        args->alignment, args->minlen,
 979                                        &gtbnoa, &gtlena))
 980                                break;
 981                        if ((error = xfs_alloc_increment(bno_cur_gt, 0, &i)))
 982                                goto error0;
 983                        if (!i) {
 984                                xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_gt,
 985                                                     XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
 986                                bno_cur_gt = NULL;
 987                        }
 988                }
 989        } while (bno_cur_lt || bno_cur_gt);
 990        /*
 991         * Got both cursors still active, need to find better entry.
 992         */
 993        if (bno_cur_lt && bno_cur_gt) {
 994                /*
 995                 * Left side is long enough, look for a right side entry.
 996                 */
 997                if (ltlena >= args->minlen) {
 998                        /*
 999                         * Fix up the length.
1000                         */
1001                        args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(ltlena, args->maxlen);
1002                        xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
1003                        rlen = args->len;
1004                        ltdiff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(args->agbno, rlen,
1005                                args->alignment, ltbno, ltlen, &ltnew);
1006                        /*
1007                         * Not perfect.
1008                         */
1009                        if (ltdiff) {
1010                                /*
1011                                 * Look until we find a better one, run out of
1012                                 * space, or run off the end.
1013                                 */
1014                                while (bno_cur_lt && bno_cur_gt) {
1015                                        if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(
1016                                                        bno_cur_gt, &gtbno,
1017                                                        &gtlen, &i)))
1018                                                goto error0;
1019                                        XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1020                                        xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(gtbno, gtlen,
1021                                                args->alignment, args->minlen,
1022                                                &gtbnoa, &gtlena);
1023                                        /*
1024                                         * The left one is clearly better.
1025                                         */
1026                                        if (gtbnoa >= args->agbno + ltdiff) {
1027                                                xfs_btree_del_cursor(
1028                                                        bno_cur_gt,
1029                                                        XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1030                                                bno_cur_gt = NULL;
1031                                                break;
1032                                        }
1033                                        /*
1034                                         * If we reach a big enough entry,
1035                                         * compare the two and pick the best.
1036                                         */
1037                                        if (gtlena >= args->minlen) {
1038                                                args->len =
1039                                                        XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(gtlena,
1040                                                                args->maxlen);
1041                                                xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
1042                                                rlen = args->len;
1043                                                gtdiff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(
1044                                                        args->agbno, rlen,
1045                                                        args->alignment,
1046                                                        gtbno, gtlen, &gtnew);
1047                                                /*
1048                                                 * Right side is better.
1049                                                 */
1050                                                if (gtdiff < ltdiff) {
1051                                                        xfs_btree_del_cursor(
1052                                                                bno_cur_lt,
1053                                                                XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1054                                                        bno_cur_lt = NULL;
1055                                                }
1056                                                /*
1057                                                 * Left side is better.
1058                                                 */
1059                                                else {
1060                                                        xfs_btree_del_cursor(
1061                                                                bno_cur_gt,
1062                                                                XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1063                                                        bno_cur_gt = NULL;
1064                                                }
1065                                                break;
1066                                        }
1067                                        /*
1068                                         * Fell off the right end.
1069                                         */
1070                                        if ((error = xfs_alloc_increment(
1071                                                        bno_cur_gt, 0, &i)))
1072                                                goto error0;
1073                                        if (!i) {
1074                                                xfs_btree_del_cursor(
1075                                                        bno_cur_gt,
1076                                                        XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1077                                                bno_cur_gt = NULL;
1078                                                break;
1079                                        }
1080                                }
1081                        }
1082                        /*
1083                         * The left side is perfect, trash the right side.
1084                         */
1085                        else {
1086                                xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_gt,
1087                                                     XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1088                                bno_cur_gt = NULL;
1089                        }
1090                }
1091                /*
1092                 * It's the right side that was found first, look left.
1093                 */
1094                else {
1095                        /*
1096                         * Fix up the length.
1097                         */
1098                        args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(gtlena, args->maxlen);
1099                        xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
1100                        rlen = args->len;
1101                        gtdiff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(args->agbno, rlen,
1102                                args->alignment, gtbno, gtlen, &gtnew);
1103                        /*
1104                         * Right side entry isn't perfect.
1105                         */
1106                        if (gtdiff) {
1107                                /*
1108                                 * Look until we find a better one, run out of
1109                                 * space, or run off the end.
1110                                 */
1111                                while (bno_cur_lt && bno_cur_gt) {
1112                                        if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(
1113                                                        bno_cur_lt, &ltbno,
1114                                                        &ltlen, &i)))
1115                                                goto error0;
1116                                        XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1117                                        xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(ltbno, ltlen,
1118                                                args->alignment, args->minlen,
1119                                                &ltbnoa, &ltlena);
1120                                        /*
1121                                         * The right one is clearly better.
1122                                         */
1123                                        if (ltbnoa <= args->agbno - gtdiff) {
1124                                                xfs_btree_del_cursor(
1125                                                        bno_cur_lt,
1126                                                        XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1127                                                bno_cur_lt = NULL;
1128                                                break;
1129                                        }
1130                                        /*
1131                                         * If we reach a big enough entry,
1132                                         * compare the two and pick the best.
1133                                         */
1134                                        if (ltlena >= args->minlen) {
1135                                                args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(
1136                                                        ltlena, args->maxlen);
1137                                                xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
1138                                                rlen = args->len;
1139                                                ltdiff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(
1140                                                        args->agbno, rlen,
1141                                                        args->alignment,
1142                                                        ltbno, ltlen, &ltnew);
1143                                                /*
1144                                                 * Left side is better.
1145                                                 */
1146                                                if (ltdiff < gtdiff) {
1147                                                        xfs_btree_del_cursor(
1148                                                                bno_cur_gt,
1149                                                                XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1150                                                        bno_cur_gt = NULL;
1151                                                }
1152                                                /*
1153                                                 * Right side is better.
1154                                                 */
1155                                                else {
1156                                                        xfs_btree_del_cursor(
1157                                                                bno_cur_lt,
1158                                                                XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1159                                                        bno_cur_lt = NULL;
1160                                                }
1161                                                break;
1162                                        }
1163                                        /*
1164                                         * Fell off the left end.
1165                                         */
1166                                        if ((error = xfs_alloc_decrement(
1167                                                        bno_cur_lt, 0, &i)))
1168                                                goto error0;
1169                                        if (!i) {
1170                                                xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt,
1171                                                        XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1172                                                bno_cur_lt = NULL;
1173                                                break;
1174                                        }
1175                                }
1176                        }
1177                        /*
1178                         * The right side is perfect, trash the left side.
1179                         */
1180                        else {
1181                                xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt,
1182                                        XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1183                                bno_cur_lt = NULL;
1184                        }
1185                }
1186        }
1187        /*
1188         * If we couldn't get anything, give up.
1189         */
1190        if (bno_cur_lt == NULL && bno_cur_gt == NULL) {
1191                TRACE_ALLOC("neither", args);
1192                args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
1193                return 0;
1194        }
1195        /*
1196         * At this point we have selected a freespace entry, either to the
1197         * left or to the right.  If it's on the right, copy all the
1198         * useful variables to the "left" set so we only have one
1199         * copy of this code.
1200         */
1201        if (bno_cur_gt) {
1202                bno_cur_lt = bno_cur_gt;
1203                bno_cur_gt = NULL;
1204                ltbno = gtbno;
1205                ltbnoa = gtbnoa;
1206                ltlen = gtlen;
1207                ltlena = gtlena;
1208                j = 1;
1209        } else
1210                j = 0;
1211        /*
1212         * Fix up the length and compute the useful address.
1213         */
1214        ltend = ltbno + ltlen;
1215        args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(ltlena, args->maxlen);
1216        xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
1217        if (!xfs_alloc_fix_minleft(args)) {
1218                TRACE_ALLOC("nominleft", args);
1219                xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1220                xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1221                return 0;
1222        }
1223        rlen = args->len;
1224        (void)xfs_alloc_compute_diff(args->agbno, rlen, args->alignment, ltbno,
1225                ltlen, &ltnew);
1226        ASSERT(ltnew >= ltbno);
1227        ASSERT(ltnew + rlen <= ltend);
1228        ASSERT(ltnew + rlen <= be32_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length));
1229        args->agbno = ltnew;
1230        if ((error = xfs_alloc_fixup_trees(cnt_cur, bno_cur_lt, ltbno, ltlen,
1231                        ltnew, rlen, XFSA_FIXUP_BNO_OK)))
1232                goto error0;
1233        TRACE_ALLOC(j ? "gt" : "lt", args);
1234        xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1235        xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1236        return 0;
1237
1238 error0:
1239        TRACE_ALLOC("error", args);
1240        if (cnt_cur != NULL)
1241                xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
1242        if (bno_cur_lt != NULL)
1243                xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
1244        if (bno_cur_gt != NULL)
1245                xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_gt, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
1246        return error;
1247}
1248
1249/*
1250 * Allocate a variable extent anywhere in the allocation group agno.
1251 * Extent's length (returned in len) will be between minlen and maxlen,
1252 * and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large.
1253 * Return the starting a.g. block, or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it.
1254 */
1255STATIC int                              /* error */
1256xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size(
1257        xfs_alloc_arg_t *args)          /* allocation argument structure */
1258{
1259        xfs_btree_cur_t *bno_cur;       /* cursor for bno btree */
1260        xfs_btree_cur_t *cnt_cur;       /* cursor for cnt btree */
1261        int             error;          /* error result */
1262        xfs_agblock_t   fbno;           /* start of found freespace */
1263        xfs_extlen_t    flen;           /* length of found freespace */
1264        int             i;              /* temp status variable */
1265        xfs_agblock_t   rbno;           /* returned block number */
1266        xfs_extlen_t    rlen;           /* length of returned extent */
1267
1268        /*
1269         * Allocate and initialize a cursor for the by-size btree.
1270         */
1271        cnt_cur = xfs_btree_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
1272                args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_CNT, NULL, 0);
1273        bno_cur = NULL;
1274        /*
1275         * Look for an entry >= maxlen+alignment-1 blocks.
1276         */
1277        if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_ge(cnt_cur, 0,
1278                        args->maxlen + args->alignment - 1, &i)))
1279                goto error0;
1280        /*
1281         * If none, then pick up the last entry in the tree unless the
1282         * tree is empty.
1283         */
1284        if (!i) {
1285                if ((error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_small(args, cnt_cur, &fbno,
1286                                &flen, &i)))
1287                        goto error0;
1288                if (i == 0 || flen == 0) {
1289                        xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1290                        TRACE_ALLOC("noentry", args);
1291                        return 0;
1292                }
1293                ASSERT(i == 1);
1294        }
1295        /*
1296         * There's a freespace as big as maxlen+alignment-1, get it.
1297         */
1298        else {
1299                if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &fbno, &flen, &i)))
1300                        goto error0;
1301                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1302        }
1303        /*
1304         * In the first case above, we got the last entry in the
1305         * by-size btree.  Now we check to see if the space hits maxlen
1306         * once aligned; if not, we search left for something better.
1307         * This can't happen in the second case above.
1308         */
1309        xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(fbno, flen, args->alignment, args->minlen,
1310                &rbno, &rlen);
1311        rlen = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(args->maxlen, rlen);
1312        XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(rlen == 0 ||
1313                        (rlen <= flen && rbno + rlen <= fbno + flen), error0);
1314        if (rlen < args->maxlen) {
1315                xfs_agblock_t   bestfbno;
1316                xfs_extlen_t    bestflen;
1317                xfs_agblock_t   bestrbno;
1318                xfs_extlen_t    bestrlen;
1319
1320                bestrlen = rlen;
1321                bestrbno = rbno;
1322                bestflen = flen;
1323                bestfbno = fbno;
1324                for (;;) {
1325                        if ((error = xfs_alloc_decrement(cnt_cur, 0, &i)))
1326                                goto error0;
1327                        if (i == 0)
1328                                break;
1329                        if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &fbno, &flen,
1330                                        &i)))
1331                                goto error0;
1332                        XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1333                        if (flen < bestrlen)
1334                                break;
1335                        xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(fbno, flen, args->alignment,
1336                                args->minlen, &rbno, &rlen);
1337                        rlen = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(args->maxlen, rlen);
1338                        XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(rlen == 0 ||
1339                                (rlen <= flen && rbno + rlen <= fbno + flen),
1340                                error0);
1341                        if (rlen > bestrlen) {
1342                                bestrlen = rlen;
1343                                bestrbno = rbno;
1344                                bestflen = flen;
1345                                bestfbno = fbno;
1346                                if (rlen == args->maxlen)
1347                                        break;
1348                        }
1349                }
1350                if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, bestfbno, bestflen,
1351                                &i)))
1352                        goto error0;
1353                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1354                rlen = bestrlen;
1355                rbno = bestrbno;
1356                flen = bestflen;
1357                fbno = bestfbno;
1358        }
1359        args->wasfromfl = 0;
1360        /*
1361         * Fix up the length.
1362         */
1363        args->len = rlen;
1364        xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
1365        if (rlen < args->minlen || !xfs_alloc_fix_minleft(args)) {
1366                xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1367                TRACE_ALLOC("nominleft", args);
1368                args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
1369                return 0;
1370        }
1371        rlen = args->len;
1372        XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(rlen <= flen, error0);
1373        /*
1374         * Allocate and initialize a cursor for the by-block tree.
1375         */
1376        bno_cur = xfs_btree_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
1377                args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_BNO, NULL, 0);
1378        if ((error = xfs_alloc_fixup_trees(cnt_cur, bno_cur, fbno, flen,
1379                        rbno, rlen, XFSA_FIXUP_CNT_OK)))
1380                goto error0;
1381        xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1382        xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1383        cnt_cur = bno_cur = NULL;
1384        args->len = rlen;
1385        args->agbno = rbno;
1386        XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(
1387                args->agbno + args->len <=
1388                        be32_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length),
1389                error0);
1390        TRACE_ALLOC("normal", args);
1391        return 0;
1392
1393error0:
1394        TRACE_ALLOC("error", args);
1395        if (cnt_cur)
1396                xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
1397        if (bno_cur)
1398                xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
1399        return error;
1400}
1401
1402/*
1403 * Deal with the case where only small freespaces remain.
1404 * Either return the contents of the last freespace record,
1405 * or allocate space from the freelist if there is nothing in the tree.
1406 */
1407STATIC int                      /* error */
1408xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_small(
1409        xfs_alloc_arg_t *args,  /* allocation argument structure */
1410        xfs_btree_cur_t *ccur,  /* by-size cursor */
1411        xfs_agblock_t   *fbnop, /* result block number */
1412        xfs_extlen_t    *flenp, /* result length */
1413        int             *stat)  /* status: 0-freelist, 1-normal/none */
1414{
1415        int             error;
1416        xfs_agblock_t   fbno;
1417        xfs_extlen_t    flen;
1418        int             i;
1419
1420        if ((error = xfs_alloc_decrement(ccur, 0, &i)))
1421                goto error0;
1422        if (i) {
1423                if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(ccur, &fbno, &flen, &i)))
1424                        goto error0;
1425                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1426        }
1427        /*
1428         * Nothing in the btree, try the freelist.  Make sure
1429         * to respect minleft even when pulling from the
1430         * freelist.
1431         */
1432        else if (args->minlen == 1 && args->alignment == 1 && !args->isfl &&
1433                 (be32_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_flcount)
1434                  > args->minleft)) {
1435                error = xfs_alloc_get_freelist(args->tp, args->agbp, &fbno, 0);
1436                if (error)
1437                        goto error0;
1438                if (fbno != NULLAGBLOCK) {
1439                        if (args->userdata) {
1440                                xfs_buf_t       *bp;
1441
1442                                bp = xfs_btree_get_bufs(args->mp, args->tp,
1443                                        args->agno, fbno, 0);
1444                                xfs_trans_binval(args->tp, bp);
1445                        }
1446                        args->len = 1;
1447                        args->agbno = fbno;
1448                        XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(
1449                                args->agbno + args->len <=
1450                                be32_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length),
1451                                error0);
1452                        args->wasfromfl = 1;
1453                        TRACE_ALLOC("freelist", args);
1454                        *stat = 0;
1455                        return 0;
1456                }
1457                /*
1458                 * Nothing in the freelist.
1459                 */
1460                else
1461                        flen = 0;
1462        }
1463        /*
1464         * Can't allocate from the freelist for some reason.
1465         */
1466        else {
1467                fbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
1468                flen = 0;
1469        }
1470        /*
1471         * Can't do the allocation, give up.
1472         */
1473        if (flen < args->minlen) {
1474                args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
1475                TRACE_ALLOC("notenough", args);
1476                flen = 0;
1477        }
1478        *fbnop = fbno;
1479        *flenp = flen;
1480        *stat = 1;
1481        TRACE_ALLOC("normal", args);
1482        return 0;
1483
1484error0:
1485        TRACE_ALLOC("error", args);
1486        return error;
1487}
1488
1489/*
1490 * Free the extent starting at agno/bno for length.
1491 */
1492STATIC int                      /* error */
1493xfs_free_ag_extent(
1494        xfs_trans_t     *tp,    /* transaction pointer */
1495        xfs_buf_t       *agbp,  /* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
1496        xfs_agnumber_t  agno,   /* allocation group number */
1497        xfs_agblock_t   bno,    /* starting block number */
1498        xfs_extlen_t    len,    /* length of extent */
1499        int             isfl)   /* set if is freelist blocks - no sb acctg */
1500{
1501        xfs_btree_cur_t *bno_cur;       /* cursor for by-block btree */
1502        xfs_btree_cur_t *cnt_cur;       /* cursor for by-size btree */
1503        int             error;          /* error return value */
1504        xfs_agblock_t   gtbno;          /* start of right neighbor block */
1505        xfs_extlen_t    gtlen;          /* length of right neighbor block */
1506        int             haveleft;       /* have a left neighbor block */
1507        int             haveright;      /* have a right neighbor block */
1508        int             i;              /* temp, result code */
1509        xfs_agblock_t   ltbno;          /* start of left neighbor block */
1510        xfs_extlen_t    ltlen;          /* length of left neighbor block */
1511        xfs_mount_t     *mp;            /* mount point struct for filesystem */
1512        xfs_agblock_t   nbno;           /* new starting block of freespace */
1513        xfs_extlen_t    nlen;           /* new length of freespace */
1514
1515        mp = tp->t_mountp;
1516        /*
1517         * Allocate and initialize a cursor for the by-block btree.
1518         */
1519        bno_cur = xfs_btree_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_BNO, NULL,
1520                0);
1521        cnt_cur = NULL;
1522        /*
1523         * Look for a neighboring block on the left (lower block numbers)
1524         * that is contiguous with this space.
1525         */
1526        if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_le(bno_cur, bno, len, &haveleft)))
1527                goto error0;
1528        if (haveleft) {
1529                /*
1530                 * There is a block to our left.
1531                 */
1532                if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &ltbno, &ltlen, &i)))
1533                        goto error0;
1534                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1535                /*
1536                 * It's not contiguous, though.
1537                 */
1538                if (ltbno + ltlen < bno)
1539                        haveleft = 0;
1540                else {
1541                        /*
1542                         * If this failure happens the request to free this
1543                         * space was invalid, it's (partly) already free.
1544                         * Very bad.
1545                         */
1546                        XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(ltbno + ltlen <= bno, error0);
1547                }
1548        }
1549        /*
1550         * Look for a neighboring block on the right (higher block numbers)
1551         * that is contiguous with this space.
1552         */
1553        if ((error = xfs_alloc_increment(bno_cur, 0, &haveright)))
1554                goto error0;
1555        if (haveright) {
1556                /*
1557                 * There is a block to our right.
1558                 */
1559                if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &gtbno, &gtlen, &i)))
1560                        goto error0;
1561                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1562                /*
1563                 * It's not contiguous, though.
1564                 */
1565                if (bno + len < gtbno)
1566                        haveright = 0;
1567                else {
1568                        /*
1569                         * If this failure happens the request to free this
1570                         * space was invalid, it's (partly) already free.
1571                         * Very bad.
1572                         */
1573                        XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(gtbno >= bno + len, error0);
1574                }
1575        }
1576        /*
1577         * Now allocate and initialize a cursor for the by-size tree.
1578         */
1579        cnt_cur = xfs_btree_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_CNT, NULL,
1580                0);
1581        /*
1582         * Have both left and right contiguous neighbors.
1583         * Merge all three into a single free block.
1584         */
1585        if (haveleft && haveright) {
1586                /*
1587                 * Delete the old by-size entry on the left.
1588                 */
1589                if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, ltbno, ltlen, &i)))
1590                        goto error0;
1591                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1592                if ((error = xfs_alloc_delete(cnt_cur, &i)))
1593                        goto error0;
1594                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1595                /*
1596                 * Delete the old by-size entry on the right.
1597                 */
1598                if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, gtbno, gtlen, &i)))
1599                        goto error0;
1600                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1601                if ((error = xfs_alloc_delete(cnt_cur, &i)))
1602                        goto error0;
1603                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1604                /*
1605                 * Delete the old by-block entry for the right block.
1606                 */
1607                if ((error = xfs_alloc_delete(bno_cur, &i)))
1608                        goto error0;
1609                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1610                /*
1611                 * Move the by-block cursor back to the left neighbor.
1612                 */
1613                if ((error = xfs_alloc_decrement(bno_cur, 0, &i)))
1614                        goto error0;
1615                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1616#ifdef DEBUG
1617                /*
1618                 * Check that this is the right record: delete didn't
1619                 * mangle the cursor.
1620                 */
1621                {
1622                        xfs_agblock_t   xxbno;
1623                        xfs_extlen_t    xxlen;
1624
1625                        if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &xxbno, &xxlen,
1626                                        &i)))
1627                                goto error0;
1628                        XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(
1629                                i == 1 && xxbno == ltbno && xxlen == ltlen,
1630                                error0);
1631                }
1632#endif
1633                /*
1634                 * Update remaining by-block entry to the new, joined block.
1635                 */
1636                nbno = ltbno;
1637                nlen = len + ltlen + gtlen;
1638                if ((error = xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, nbno, nlen)))
1639                        goto error0;
1640        }
1641        /*
1642         * Have only a left contiguous neighbor.
1643         * Merge it together with the new freespace.
1644         */
1645        else if (haveleft) {
1646                /*
1647                 * Delete the old by-size entry on the left.
1648                 */
1649                if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, ltbno, ltlen, &i)))
1650                        goto error0;
1651                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1652                if ((error = xfs_alloc_delete(cnt_cur, &i)))
1653                        goto error0;
1654                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1655                /*
1656                 * Back up the by-block cursor to the left neighbor, and
1657                 * update its length.
1658                 */
1659                if ((error = xfs_alloc_decrement(bno_cur, 0, &i)))
1660                        goto error0;
1661                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1662                nbno = ltbno;
1663                nlen = len + ltlen;
1664                if ((error = xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, nbno, nlen)))
1665                        goto error0;
1666        }
1667        /*
1668         * Have only a right contiguous neighbor.
1669         * Merge it together with the new freespace.
1670         */
1671        else if (haveright) {
1672                /*
1673                 * Delete the old by-size entry on the right.
1674                 */
1675                if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, gtbno, gtlen, &i)))
1676                        goto error0;
1677                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1678                if ((error = xfs_alloc_delete(cnt_cur, &i)))
1679                        goto error0;
1680                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1681                /*
1682                 * Update the starting block and length of the right
1683                 * neighbor in the by-block tree.
1684                 */
1685                nbno = bno;
1686                nlen = len + gtlen;
1687                if ((error = xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, nbno, nlen)))
1688                        goto error0;
1689        }
1690        /*
1691         * No contiguous neighbors.
1692         * Insert the new freespace into the by-block tree.
1693         */
1694        else {
1695                nbno = bno;
1696                nlen = len;
1697                if ((error = xfs_alloc_insert(bno_cur, &i)))
1698                        goto error0;
1699                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1700        }
1701        xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1702        bno_cur = NULL;
1703        /*
1704         * In all cases we need to insert the new freespace in the by-size tree.
1705         */
1706        if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, nbno, nlen, &i)))
1707                goto error0;
1708        XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 0, error0);
1709        if ((error = xfs_alloc_insert(cnt_cur, &i)))
1710                goto error0;
1711        XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
1712        xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1713        cnt_cur = NULL;
1714        /*
1715         * Update the freespace totals in the ag and superblock.
1716         */
1717        {
1718                xfs_agf_t       *agf;
1719                xfs_perag_t     *pag;           /* per allocation group data */
1720
1721                agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
1722                pag = &mp->m_perag[agno];
1723                be32_add(&agf->agf_freeblks, len);
1724                xfs_trans_agblocks_delta(tp, len);
1725                pag->pagf_freeblks += len;
1726                XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(
1727                        be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks) <=
1728                        be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length),
1729                        error0);
1730                TRACE_MODAGF(NULL, agf, XFS_AGF_FREEBLKS);
1731                xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_FREEBLKS);
1732                if (!isfl)
1733                        xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS, (long)len);
1734                XFS_STATS_INC(xs_freex);
1735                XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_freeb, len);
1736        }
1737        TRACE_FREE(haveleft ?
1738                        (haveright ? "both" : "left") :
1739                        (haveright ? "right" : "none"),
1740                agno, bno, len, isfl);
1741
1742        /*
1743         * Since blocks move to the free list without the coordination
1744         * used in xfs_bmap_finish, we can't allow block to be available
1745         * for reallocation and non-transaction writing (user data)
1746         * until we know that the transaction that moved it to the free
1747         * list is permanently on disk.  We track the blocks by declaring
1748         * these blocks as "busy"; the busy list is maintained on a per-ag
1749         * basis and each transaction records which entries should be removed
1750         * when the iclog commits to disk.  If a busy block is allocated,
1751         * the iclog is pushed up to the LSN that freed the block.
1752         */
1753        xfs_alloc_mark_busy(tp, agno, bno, len);
1754        return 0;
1755
1756 error0:
1757        TRACE_FREE("error", agno, bno, len, isfl);
1758        if (bno_cur)
1759                xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
1760        if (cnt_cur)
1761                xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
1762        return error;
1763}
1764
1765/*
1766 * Visible (exported) allocation/free functions.
1767 * Some of these are used just by xfs_alloc_btree.c and this file.
1768 */
1769
1770/*
1771 * Compute and fill in value of m_ag_maxlevels.
1772 */
1773void
1774xfs_alloc_compute_maxlevels(
1775        xfs_mount_t     *mp)    /* file system mount structure */
1776{
1777        int             level;
1778        uint            maxblocks;
1779        uint            maxleafents;
1780        int             minleafrecs;
1781        int             minnoderecs;
1782
1783        maxleafents = (mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks + 1) / 2;
1784        minleafrecs = mp->m_alloc_mnr[0];
1785        minnoderecs = mp->m_alloc_mnr[1];
1786        maxblocks = (maxleafents + minleafrecs - 1) / minleafrecs;
1787        for (level = 1; maxblocks > 1; level++)
1788                maxblocks = (maxblocks + minnoderecs - 1) / minnoderecs;
1789        mp->m_ag_maxlevels = level;
1790}
1791
1792/*
1793 * Decide whether to use this allocation group for this allocation.
1794 * If so, fix up the btree freelist's size.
1795 */
1796STATIC int                      /* error */
1797xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(
1798        xfs_alloc_arg_t *args,  /* allocation argument structure */
1799        int             flags)  /* XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_... */
1800{
1801        xfs_buf_t       *agbp;  /* agf buffer pointer */
1802        xfs_agf_t       *agf;   /* a.g. freespace structure pointer */
1803        xfs_buf_t       *agflbp;/* agfl buffer pointer */
1804        xfs_agblock_t   bno;    /* freelist block */
1805        xfs_extlen_t    delta;  /* new blocks needed in freelist */
1806        int             error;  /* error result code */
1807        xfs_extlen_t    longest;/* longest extent in allocation group */
1808        xfs_mount_t     *mp;    /* file system mount point structure */
1809        xfs_extlen_t    need;   /* total blocks needed in freelist */
1810        xfs_perag_t     *pag;   /* per-ag information structure */
1811        xfs_alloc_arg_t targs;  /* local allocation arguments */
1812        xfs_trans_t     *tp;    /* transaction pointer */
1813
1814        mp = args->mp;
1815
1816        pag = args->pag;
1817        tp = args->tp;
1818        if (!pag->pagf_init) {
1819                if ((error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(mp, tp, args->agno, flags,
1820                                &agbp)))
1821                        return error;
1822                if (!pag->pagf_init) {
1823                        ASSERT(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK);
1824                        ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING));
1825                        args->agbp = NULL;
1826                        return 0;
1827                }
1828        } else
1829                agbp = NULL;
1830
1831        /*
1832         * If this is a metadata preferred pag and we are user data
1833         * then try somewhere else if we are not being asked to
1834         * try harder at this point
1835         */
1836        if (pag->pagf_metadata && args->userdata &&
1837            (flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK)) {
1838                ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING));
1839                args->agbp = NULL;
1840                return 0;
1841        }
1842
1843        if (!(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING)) {
1844                need = XFS_MIN_FREELIST_PAG(pag, mp);
1845                delta = need > pag->pagf_flcount ? need - pag->pagf_flcount : 0;
1846                /*
1847                 * If it looks like there isn't a long enough extent, or enough
1848                 * total blocks, reject it.
1849                 */
1850                longest = (pag->pagf_longest > delta) ?
1851                        (pag->pagf_longest - delta) :
1852                        (pag->pagf_flcount > 0 || pag->pagf_longest > 0);
1853                if ((args->minlen + args->alignment + args->minalignslop - 1) >
1854                                longest ||
1855                    ((int)(pag->pagf_freeblks + pag->pagf_flcount -
1856                           need - args->total) < (int)args->minleft)) {
1857                        if (agbp)
1858                                xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
1859                        args->agbp = NULL;
1860                        return 0;
1861                }
1862        }
1863
1864        /*
1865         * Get the a.g. freespace buffer.
1866         * Can fail if we're not blocking on locks, and it's held.
1867         */
1868        if (agbp == NULL) {
1869                if ((error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(mp, tp, args->agno, flags,
1870                                &agbp)))
1871                        return error;
1872                if (agbp == NULL) {
1873                        ASSERT(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK);
1874                        ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING));
1875                        args->agbp = NULL;
1876                        return 0;
1877                }
1878        }
1879        /*
1880         * Figure out how many blocks we should have in the freelist.
1881         */
1882        agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
1883        need = XFS_MIN_FREELIST(agf, mp);
1884        /*
1885         * If there isn't enough total or single-extent, reject it.
1886         */
1887        if (!(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING)) {
1888                delta = need > be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount) ?
1889                        (need - be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount)) : 0;
1890                longest = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_longest);
1891                longest = (longest > delta) ? (longest - delta) :
1892                        (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount) > 0 || longest > 0);
1893                if ((args->minlen + args->alignment + args->minalignslop - 1) >
1894                                longest ||
1895                    ((int)(be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks) +
1896                     be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount) - need - args->total) <
1897                                (int)args->minleft)) {
1898                        xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
1899                        args->agbp = NULL;
1900                        return 0;
1901                }
1902        }
1903        /*
1904         * Make the freelist shorter if it's too long.
1905         */
1906        while (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount) > need) {
1907                xfs_buf_t       *bp;
1908
1909                error = xfs_alloc_get_freelist(tp, agbp, &bno, 0);
1910                if (error)
1911                        return error;
1912                if ((error = xfs_free_ag_extent(tp, agbp, args->agno, bno, 1, 1)))
1913                        return error;
1914                bp = xfs_btree_get_bufs(mp, tp, args->agno, bno, 0);
1915                xfs_trans_binval(tp, bp);
1916        }
1917        /*
1918         * Initialize the args structure.
1919         */
1920        targs.tp = tp;
1921        targs.mp = mp;
1922        targs.agbp = agbp;
1923        targs.agno = args->agno;
1924        targs.mod = targs.minleft = targs.wasdel = targs.userdata =
1925                targs.minalignslop = 0;
1926        targs.alignment = targs.minlen = targs.prod = targs.isfl = 1;
1927        targs.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG;
1928        targs.pag = pag;
1929        if ((error = xfs_alloc_read_agfl(mp, tp, targs.agno, &agflbp)))
1930                return error;
1931        /*
1932         * Make the freelist longer if it's too short.
1933         */
1934        while (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount) < need) {
1935                targs.agbno = 0;
1936                targs.maxlen = need - be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount);
1937                /*
1938                 * Allocate as many blocks as possible at once.
1939                 */
1940                if ((error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent(&targs))) {
1941                        xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agflbp);
1942                        return error;
1943                }
1944                /*
1945                 * Stop if we run out.  Won't happen if callers are obeying
1946                 * the restrictions correctly.  Can happen for free calls
1947                 * on a completely full ag.
1948                 */
1949                if (targs.agbno == NULLAGBLOCK) {
1950                        if (flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING)
1951                                break;
1952                        xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agflbp);
1953                        args->agbp = NULL;
1954                        return 0;
1955                }
1956                /*
1957                 * Put each allocated block on the list.
1958                 */
1959                for (bno = targs.agbno; bno < targs.agbno + targs.len; bno++) {
1960                        error = xfs_alloc_put_freelist(tp, agbp,
1961                                                        agflbp, bno, 0);
1962                        if (error)
1963                                return error;
1964                }
1965        }
1966        xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agflbp);
1967        args->agbp = agbp;
1968        return 0;
1969}
1970
1971/*
1972 * Get a block from the freelist.
1973 * Returns with the buffer for the block gotten.
1974 */
1975int                             /* error */
1976xfs_alloc_get_freelist(
1977        xfs_trans_t     *tp,    /* transaction pointer */
1978        xfs_buf_t       *agbp,  /* buffer containing the agf structure */
1979        xfs_agblock_t   *bnop,  /* block address retrieved from freelist */
1980        int             btreeblk) /* destination is a AGF btree */
1981{
1982        xfs_agf_t       *agf;   /* a.g. freespace structure */
1983        xfs_agfl_t      *agfl;  /* a.g. freelist structure */
1984        xfs_buf_t       *agflbp;/* buffer for a.g. freelist structure */
1985        xfs_agblock_t   bno;    /* block number returned */
1986        int             error;
1987        int             logflags;
1988        xfs_mount_t     *mp;    /* mount structure */
1989        xfs_perag_t     *pag;   /* per allocation group data */
1990
1991        agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
1992        /*
1993         * Freelist is empty, give up.
1994         */
1995        if (!agf->agf_flcount) {
1996                *bnop = NULLAGBLOCK;
1997                return 0;
1998        }
1999        /*
2000         * Read the array of free blocks.
2001         */
2002        mp = tp->t_mountp;
2003        if ((error = xfs_alloc_read_agfl(mp, tp,
2004                        be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno), &agflbp)))
2005                return error;
2006        agfl = XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL(agflbp);
2007        /*
2008         * Get the block number and update the data structures.
2009         */
2010        bno = be32_to_cpu(agfl->agfl_bno[be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flfirst)]);
2011        be32_add(&agf->agf_flfirst, 1);
2012        xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agflbp);
2013        if (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flfirst) == XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp))
2014                agf->agf_flfirst = 0;
2015        pag = &mp->m_perag[be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno)];
2016        be32_add(&agf->agf_flcount, -1);
2017        xfs_trans_agflist_delta(tp, -1);
2018        pag->pagf_flcount--;
2019
2020        logflags = XFS_AGF_FLFIRST | XFS_AGF_FLCOUNT;
2021        if (btreeblk) {
2022                be32_add(&agf->agf_btreeblks, 1);
2023                pag->pagf_btreeblks++;
2024                logflags |= XFS_AGF_BTREEBLKS;
2025        }
2026
2027        TRACE_MODAGF(NULL, agf, logflags);
2028        xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, agbp, logflags);
2029        *bnop = bno;
2030
2031        /*
2032         * As blocks are freed, they are added to the per-ag busy list
2033         * and remain there until the freeing transaction is committed to
2034         * disk.  Now that we have allocated blocks, this list must be
2035         * searched to see if a block is being reused.  If one is, then
2036         * the freeing transaction must be pushed to disk NOW by forcing
2037         * to disk all iclogs up that transaction's LSN.
2038         */
2039        xfs_alloc_search_busy(tp, be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno), bno, 1);
2040        return 0;
2041}
2042
2043/*
2044 * Log the given fields from the agf structure.
2045 */
2046void
2047xfs_alloc_log_agf(
2048        xfs_trans_t     *tp,    /* transaction pointer */
2049        xfs_buf_t       *bp,    /* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
2050        int             fields) /* mask of fields to be logged (XFS_AGF_...) */
2051{
2052        int     first;          /* first byte offset */
2053        int     last;           /* last byte offset */
2054        static const short      offsets[] = {
2055                offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_magicnum),
2056                offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_versionnum),
2057                offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_seqno),
2058                offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_length),
2059                offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_roots[0]),
2060                offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_levels[0]),
2061                offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_flfirst),
2062                offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_fllast),
2063                offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_flcount),
2064                offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_freeblks),
2065                offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_longest),
2066                offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_btreeblks),
2067                sizeof(xfs_agf_t)
2068        };
2069
2070        xfs_btree_offsets(fields, offsets, XFS_AGF_NUM_BITS, &first, &last);
2071        xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, (uint)first, (uint)last);
2072}
2073
2074/*
2075 * Interface for inode allocation to force the pag data to be initialized.
2076 */
2077int                                     /* error */
2078xfs_alloc_pagf_init(
2079        xfs_mount_t             *mp,    /* file system mount structure */
2080        xfs_trans_t             *tp,    /* transaction pointer */
2081        xfs_agnumber_t          agno,   /* allocation group number */
2082        int                     flags)  /* XFS_ALLOC_FLAGS_... */
2083{
2084        xfs_buf_t               *bp;
2085        int                     error;
2086
2087        if ((error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(mp, tp, agno, flags, &bp)))
2088                return error;
2089        if (bp)
2090                xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
2091        return 0;
2092}
2093
2094/*
2095 * Put the block on the freelist for the allocation group.
2096 */
2097int                                     /* error */
2098xfs_alloc_put_freelist(
2099        xfs_trans_t             *tp,    /* transaction pointer */
2100        xfs_buf_t               *agbp,  /* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
2101        xfs_buf_t               *agflbp,/* buffer for a.g. free block array */
2102        xfs_agblock_t           bno,    /* block being freed */
2103        int                     btreeblk) /* block came from a AGF btree */
2104{
2105        xfs_agf_t               *agf;   /* a.g. freespace structure */
2106        xfs_agfl_t              *agfl;  /* a.g. free block array */
2107        __be32                  *blockp;/* pointer to array entry */
2108        int                     error;
2109        int                     logflags;
2110        xfs_mount_t             *mp;    /* mount structure */
2111        xfs_perag_t             *pag;   /* per allocation group data */
2112
2113        agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
2114        mp = tp->t_mountp;
2115
2116        if (!agflbp && (error = xfs_alloc_read_agfl(mp, tp,
2117                        be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno), &agflbp)))
2118                return error;
2119        agfl = XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL(agflbp);
2120        be32_add(&agf->agf_fllast, 1);
2121        if (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_fllast) == XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp))
2122                agf->agf_fllast = 0;
2123        pag = &mp->m_perag[be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno)];
2124        be32_add(&agf->agf_flcount, 1);
2125        xfs_trans_agflist_delta(tp, 1);
2126        pag->pagf_flcount++;
2127
2128        logflags = XFS_AGF_FLLAST | XFS_AGF_FLCOUNT;
2129        if (btreeblk) {
2130                be32_add(&agf->agf_btreeblks, -1);
2131                pag->pagf_btreeblks--;
2132                logflags |= XFS_AGF_BTREEBLKS;
2133        }
2134
2135        TRACE_MODAGF(NULL, agf, logflags);
2136        xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, agbp, logflags);
2137
2138        ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount) <= XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp));
2139        blockp = &agfl->agfl_bno[be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_fllast)];
2140        *blockp = cpu_to_be32(bno);
2141        TRACE_MODAGF(NULL, agf, logflags);
2142        xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, agbp, logflags);
2143        xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, agflbp,
2144                (int)((xfs_caddr_t)blockp - (xfs_caddr_t)agfl),
2145                (int)((xfs_caddr_t)blockp - (xfs_caddr_t)agfl +
2146                        sizeof(xfs_agblock_t) - 1));
2147        return 0;
2148}
2149
2150/*
2151 * Read in the allocation group header (free/alloc section).
2152 */
2153int                                     /* error */
2154xfs_alloc_read_agf(
2155        xfs_mount_t     *mp,            /* mount point structure */
2156        xfs_trans_t     *tp,            /* transaction pointer */
2157        xfs_agnumber_t  agno,           /* allocation group number */
2158        int             flags,          /* XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_... */
2159        xfs_buf_t       **bpp)          /* buffer for the ag freelist header */
2160{
2161        xfs_agf_t       *agf;           /* ag freelist header */
2162        int             agf_ok;         /* set if agf is consistent */
2163        xfs_buf_t       *bp;            /* return value */
2164        xfs_perag_t     *pag;           /* per allocation group data */
2165        int             error;
2166
2167        ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
2168        error = xfs_trans_read_buf(
2169                        mp, tp, mp->m_ddev_targp,
2170                        XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_AGF_DADDR(mp)),
2171                        XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1),
2172                        (flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK) ? XFS_BUF_TRYLOCK : 0U,
2173                        &bp);
2174        if (error)
2175                return error;
2176        ASSERT(!bp || !XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp));
2177        if (!bp) {
2178                *bpp = NULL;
2179                return 0;
2180        }
2181        /*
2182         * Validate the magic number of the agf block.
2183         */
2184        agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(bp);
2185        agf_ok =
2186                be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_magicnum) == XFS_AGF_MAGIC &&
2187                XFS_AGF_GOOD_VERSION(be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_versionnum)) &&
2188                be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks) <= be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length) &&
2189                be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flfirst) < XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp) &&
2190                be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_fllast) < XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp) &&
2191                be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount) <= XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp);
2192        if (unlikely(XFS_TEST_ERROR(!agf_ok, mp, XFS_ERRTAG_ALLOC_READ_AGF,
2193                        XFS_RANDOM_ALLOC_READ_AGF))) {
2194                XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_alloc_read_agf",
2195                                     XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, agf);
2196                xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
2197                return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
2198        }
2199        pag = &mp->m_perag[agno];
2200        if (!pag->pagf_init) {
2201                pag->pagf_freeblks = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks);
2202                pag->pagf_btreeblks = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_btreeblks);
2203                pag->pagf_flcount = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount);
2204                pag->pagf_longest = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_longest);
2205                pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi] =
2206                        be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi]);
2207                pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi] =
2208                        be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi]);
2209                spinlock_init(&pag->pagb_lock, "xfspagb");
2210                pag->pagb_list = kmem_zalloc(XFS_PAGB_NUM_SLOTS *
2211                                        sizeof(xfs_perag_busy_t), KM_SLEEP);
2212                pag->pagf_init = 1;
2213        }
2214#ifdef DEBUG
2215        else if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
2216                ASSERT(pag->pagf_freeblks == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks));
2217                ASSERT(pag->pagf_flcount == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount));
2218                ASSERT(pag->pagf_longest == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_longest));
2219                ASSERT(pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi] ==
2220                       be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi]));
2221                ASSERT(pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi] ==
2222                       be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi]));
2223        }
2224#endif
2225        XFS_BUF_SET_VTYPE_REF(bp, B_FS_AGF, XFS_AGF_REF);
2226        *bpp = bp;
2227        return 0;
2228}
2229
2230/*
2231 * Allocate an extent (variable-size).
2232 * Depending on the allocation type, we either look in a single allocation
2233 * group or loop over the allocation groups to find the result.
2234 */
2235int                             /* error */
2236xfs_alloc_vextent(
2237        xfs_alloc_arg_t *args)  /* allocation argument structure */
2238{
2239        xfs_agblock_t   agsize; /* allocation group size */
2240        int             error;
2241        int             flags;  /* XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_... locking flags */
2242        xfs_extlen_t    minleft;/* minimum left value, temp copy */
2243        xfs_mount_t     *mp;    /* mount structure pointer */
2244        xfs_agnumber_t  sagno;  /* starting allocation group number */
2245        xfs_alloctype_t type;   /* input allocation type */
2246        int             bump_rotor = 0;
2247        int             no_min = 0;
2248        xfs_agnumber_t  rotorstep = xfs_rotorstep; /* inode32 agf stepper */
2249
2250        mp = args->mp;
2251        type = args->otype = args->type;
2252        args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
2253        /*
2254         * Just fix this up, for the case where the last a.g. is shorter
2255         * (or there's only one a.g.) and the caller couldn't easily figure
2256         * that out (xfs_bmap_alloc).
2257         */
2258        agsize = mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks;
2259        if (args->maxlen > agsize)
2260                args->maxlen = agsize;
2261        if (args->alignment == 0)
2262                args->alignment = 1;
2263        ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
2264        ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, args->fsbno) < agsize);
2265        ASSERT(args->minlen <= args->maxlen);
2266        ASSERT(args->minlen <= agsize);
2267        ASSERT(args->mod < args->prod);
2268        if (XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount ||
2269            XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, args->fsbno) >= agsize ||
2270            args->minlen > args->maxlen || args->minlen > agsize ||
2271            args->mod >= args->prod) {
2272                args->fsbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
2273                TRACE_ALLOC("badargs", args);
2274                return 0;
2275        }
2276        minleft = args->minleft;
2277
2278        switch (type) {
2279        case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG:
2280        case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO:
2281        case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO:
2282                /*
2283                 * These three force us into a single a.g.
2284                 */
2285                args->agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno);
2286                down_read(&mp->m_peraglock);
2287                args->pag = &mp->m_perag[args->agno];
2288                args->minleft = 0;
2289                error = xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(args, 0);
2290                args->minleft = minleft;
2291                if (error) {
2292                        TRACE_ALLOC("nofix", args);
2293                        goto error0;
2294                }
2295                if (!args->agbp) {
2296                        up_read(&mp->m_peraglock);
2297                        TRACE_ALLOC("noagbp", args);
2298                        break;
2299                }
2300                args->agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, args->fsbno);
2301                if ((error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent(args)))
2302                        goto error0;
2303                up_read(&mp->m_peraglock);
2304                break;
2305        case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO:
2306                /*
2307                 * Try near allocation first, then anywhere-in-ag after
2308                 * the first a.g. fails.
2309                 */
2310                if ((args->userdata  == XFS_ALLOC_INITIAL_USER_DATA) &&
2311                    (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES)) {
2312                        args->fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp,
2313                                        ((mp->m_agfrotor / rotorstep) %
2314                                        mp->m_sb.sb_agcount), 0);
2315                        bump_rotor = 1;
2316                }
2317                args->agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, args->fsbno);
2318                args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
2319                /* FALLTHROUGH */
2320        case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG:
2321        case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_AG:
2322        case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG:
2323                /*
2324                 * Rotate through the allocation groups looking for a winner.
2325                 */
2326                if (type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG) {
2327                        /*
2328                         * Start with the last place we left off.
2329                         */
2330                        args->agno = sagno = (mp->m_agfrotor / rotorstep) %
2331                                        mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
2332                        args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG;
2333                        flags = XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK;
2334                } else if (type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG) {
2335                        /*
2336                         * Start with allocation group given by bno.
2337                         */
2338                        args->agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno);
2339                        args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG;
2340                        sagno = 0;
2341                        flags = 0;
2342                } else {
2343                        if (type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_AG)
2344                                args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG;
2345                        /*
2346                         * Start with the given allocation group.
2347                         */
2348                        args->agno = sagno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno);
2349                        flags = XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK;
2350                }
2351                /*
2352                 * Loop over allocation groups twice; first time with
2353                 * trylock set, second time without.
2354                 */
2355                down_read(&mp->m_peraglock);
2356                for (;;) {
2357                        args->pag = &mp->m_perag[args->agno];
2358                        if (no_min) args->minleft = 0;
2359                        error = xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(args, flags);
2360                        args->minleft = minleft;
2361                        if (error) {
2362                                TRACE_ALLOC("nofix", args);
2363                                goto error0;
2364                        }
2365                        /*
2366                         * If we get a buffer back then the allocation will fly.
2367                         */
2368                        if (args->agbp) {
2369                                if ((error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent(args)))
2370                                        goto error0;
2371                                break;
2372                        }
2373                        TRACE_ALLOC("loopfailed", args);
2374                        /*
2375                         * Didn't work, figure out the next iteration.
2376                         */
2377                        if (args->agno == sagno &&
2378                            type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO)
2379                                args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG;
2380                        /*
2381                        * For the first allocation, we can try any AG to get
2382                        * space.  However, if we already have allocated a
2383                        * block, we don't want to try AGs whose number is below
2384                        * sagno. Otherwise, we may end up with out-of-order
2385                        * locking of AGF, which might cause deadlock.
2386                        */
2387                        if (++(args->agno) == mp->m_sb.sb_agcount) {
2388                                if (args->firstblock != NULLFSBLOCK)
2389                                        args->agno = sagno;
2390                                else
2391                                        args->agno = 0;
2392                        }
2393                        /*
2394                         * Reached the starting a.g., must either be done
2395                         * or switch to non-trylock mode.
2396                         */
2397                        if (args->agno == sagno) {
2398                                if (no_min == 1) {
2399                                        args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
2400                                        TRACE_ALLOC("allfailed", args);
2401                                        break;
2402                                }
2403                                if (flags == 0) {
2404                                        no_min = 1;
2405                                } else {
2406                                        flags = 0;
2407                                        if (type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO) {
2408                                                args->agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp,
2409                                                        args->fsbno);
2410                                                args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
2411                                        }
2412                                }
2413                        }
2414                }
2415                up_read(&mp->m_peraglock);
2416                if (bump_rotor || (type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG)) {
2417                        if (args->agno == sagno)
2418                                mp->m_agfrotor = (mp->m_agfrotor + 1) %
2419                                        (mp->m_sb.sb_agcount * rotorstep);
2420                        else
2421                                mp->m_agfrotor = (args->agno * rotorstep + 1) %
2422                                        (mp->m_sb.sb_agcount * rotorstep);
2423                }
2424                break;
2425        default:
2426                ASSERT(0);
2427                /* NOTREACHED */
2428        }
2429        if (args->agbno == NULLAGBLOCK)
2430                args->fsbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
2431        else {
2432                args->fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, args->agno, args->agbno);
2433#ifdef DEBUG
2434                ASSERT(args->len >= args->minlen);
2435                ASSERT(args->len <= args->maxlen);
2436                ASSERT(args->agbno % args->alignment == 0);
2437                XFS_AG_CHECK_DADDR(mp, XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, args->fsbno),
2438                        args->len);
2439#endif
2440        }
2441        return 0;
2442error0:
2443        up_read(&mp->m_peraglock);
2444        return error;
2445}
2446
2447/*
2448 * Free an extent.
2449 * Just break up the extent address and hand off to xfs_free_ag_extent
2450 * after fixing up the freelist.
2451 */
2452int                             /* error */
2453xfs_free_extent(
2454        xfs_trans_t     *tp,    /* transaction pointer */
2455        xfs_fsblock_t   bno,    /* starting block number of extent */
2456        xfs_extlen_t    len)    /* length of extent */
2457{
2458        xfs_alloc_arg_t args;
2459        int             error;
2460
2461        ASSERT(len != 0);
2462        memset(&args, 0, sizeof(xfs_alloc_arg_t));
2463        args.tp = tp;
2464        args.mp = tp->t_mountp;
2465        args.agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(args.mp, bno);
2466        ASSERT(args.agno < args.mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
2467        args.agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(args.mp, bno);
2468        down_read(&args.mp->m_peraglock);
2469        args.pag = &args.mp->m_perag[args.agno];
2470        if ((error = xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(&args, XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING)))
2471                goto error0;
2472#ifdef DEBUG
2473        ASSERT(args.agbp != NULL);
2474        ASSERT((args.agbno + len) <=
2475                be32_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args.agbp)->agf_length));
2476#endif
2477        error = xfs_free_ag_extent(tp, args.agbp, args.agno, args.agbno, len, 0);
2478error0:
2479        up_read(&args.mp->m_peraglock);
2480        return error;
2481}
2482
2483
2484/*
2485 * AG Busy list management
2486 * The busy list contains block ranges that have been freed but whose
2487 * transactions have not yet hit disk.  If any block listed in a busy
2488 * list is reused, the transaction that freed it must be forced to disk
2489 * before continuing to use the block.
2490 *
2491 * xfs_alloc_mark_busy - add to the per-ag busy list
2492 * xfs_alloc_clear_busy - remove an item from the per-ag busy list
2493 */
2494void
2495xfs_alloc_mark_busy(xfs_trans_t *tp,
2496                    xfs_agnumber_t agno,
2497                    xfs_agblock_t bno,
2498                    xfs_extlen_t len)
2499{
2500        xfs_mount_t             *mp;
2501        xfs_perag_busy_t        *bsy;
2502        int                     n;
2503        SPLDECL(s);
2504
2505        mp = tp->t_mountp;
2506        s = mutex_spinlock(&mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_lock);
2507
2508        /* search pagb_list for an open slot */
2509        for (bsy = mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_list, n = 0;
2510             n < XFS_PAGB_NUM_SLOTS;
2511             bsy++, n++) {
2512                if (bsy->busy_tp == NULL) {
2513                        break;
2514                }
2515        }
2516
2517        if (n < XFS_PAGB_NUM_SLOTS) {
2518                bsy = &mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_list[n];
2519                mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_count++;
2520                TRACE_BUSY("xfs_alloc_mark_busy", "got", agno, bno, len, n, tp);
2521                bsy->busy_start = bno;
2522                bsy->busy_length = len;
2523                bsy->busy_tp = tp;
2524                xfs_trans_add_busy(tp, agno, n);
2525        } else {
2526                TRACE_BUSY("xfs_alloc_mark_busy", "FULL", agno, bno, len, -1, tp);
2527                /*
2528                 * The busy list is full!  Since it is now not possible to
2529                 * track the free block, make this a synchronous transaction
2530                 * to insure that the block is not reused before this
2531                 * transaction commits.
2532                 */
2533                xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
2534        }
2535
2536        mutex_spinunlock(&mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_lock, s);
2537}
2538
2539void
2540xfs_alloc_clear_busy(xfs_trans_t *tp,
2541                     xfs_agnumber_t agno,
2542                     int idx)
2543{
2544        xfs_mount_t             *mp;
2545        xfs_perag_busy_t        *list;
2546        SPLDECL(s);
2547
2548        mp = tp->t_mountp;
2549
2550        s = mutex_spinlock(&mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_lock);
2551        list = mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_list;
2552
2553        ASSERT(idx < XFS_PAGB_NUM_SLOTS);
2554        if (list[idx].busy_tp == tp) {
2555                TRACE_UNBUSY("xfs_alloc_clear_busy", "found", agno, idx, tp);
2556                list[idx].busy_tp = NULL;
2557                mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_count--;
2558        } else {
2559                TRACE_UNBUSY("xfs_alloc_clear_busy", "missing", agno, idx, tp);
2560        }
2561
2562        mutex_spinunlock(&mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_lock, s);
2563}
2564
2565
2566/*
2567 * returns non-zero if any of (agno,bno):len is in a busy list
2568 */
2569STATIC int
2570xfs_alloc_search_busy(xfs_trans_t *tp,
2571                    xfs_agnumber_t agno,
2572                    xfs_agblock_t bno,
2573                    xfs_extlen_t len)
2574{
2575        xfs_mount_t             *mp;
2576        xfs_perag_busy_t        *bsy;
2577        int                     n;
2578        xfs_agblock_t           uend, bend;
2579        xfs_lsn_t               lsn;
2580        int                     cnt;
2581        SPLDECL(s);
2582
2583        mp = tp->t_mountp;
2584
2585        s = mutex_spinlock(&mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_lock);
2586        cnt = mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_count;
2587
2588        uend = bno + len - 1;
2589
2590        /* search pagb_list for this slot, skipping open slots */
2591        for (bsy = mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_list, n = 0;
2592             cnt; bsy++, n++) {
2593
2594                /*
2595                 * (start1,length1) within (start2, length2)
2596                 */
2597                if (bsy->busy_tp != NULL) {
2598                        bend = bsy->busy_start + bsy->busy_length - 1;
2599                        if ((bno > bend) ||
2600                            (uend < bsy->busy_start)) {
2601                                cnt--;
2602                        } else {
2603                                TRACE_BUSYSEARCH("xfs_alloc_search_busy",
2604                                                 "found1", agno, bno, len, n,
2605                                                 tp);
2606                                break;
2607                        }
2608                }
2609        }
2610
2611        /*
2612         * If a block was found, force the log through the LSN of the
2613         * transaction that freed the block
2614         */
2615        if (cnt) {
2616                TRACE_BUSYSEARCH("xfs_alloc_search_busy", "found", agno, bno, len, n, tp);
2617                lsn = bsy->busy_tp->t_commit_lsn;
2618                mutex_spinunlock(&mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_lock, s);
2619                xfs_log_force(mp, lsn, XFS_LOG_FORCE|XFS_LOG_SYNC);
2620        } else {
2621                TRACE_BUSYSEARCH("xfs_alloc_search_busy", "not-found", agno, bno, len, n, tp);
2622                n = -1;
2623                mutex_spinunlock(&mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_lock, s);
2624        }
2625
2626        return n;
2627}
2628