linux/include/asm-sparc64/system.h
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   1#ifndef __SPARC64_SYSTEM_H
   2#define __SPARC64_SYSTEM_H
   3
   4#include <asm/ptrace.h>
   5#include <asm/processor.h>
   6#include <asm/visasm.h>
   7
   8#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
   9
  10#include <linux/irqflags.h>
  11
  12/*
  13 * Sparc (general) CPU types
  14 */
  15enum sparc_cpu {
  16  sun4        = 0x00,
  17  sun4c       = 0x01,
  18  sun4m       = 0x02,
  19  sun4d       = 0x03,
  20  sun4e       = 0x04,
  21  sun4u       = 0x05, /* V8 ploos ploos */
  22  sun_unknown = 0x06,
  23  ap1000      = 0x07, /* almost a sun4m */
  24};
  25                  
  26#define sparc_cpu_model sun4u
  27
  28/* This cannot ever be a sun4c nor sun4 :) That's just history. */
  29#define ARCH_SUN4C_SUN4 0
  30#define ARCH_SUN4 0
  31
  32/* These are here in an effort to more fully work around Spitfire Errata
  33 * #51.  Essentially, if a memory barrier occurs soon after a mispredicted
  34 * branch, the chip can stop executing instructions until a trap occurs.
  35 * Therefore, if interrupts are disabled, the chip can hang forever.
  36 *
  37 * It used to be believed that the memory barrier had to be right in the
  38 * delay slot, but a case has been traced recently wherein the memory barrier
  39 * was one instruction after the branch delay slot and the chip still hung.
  40 * The offending sequence was the following in sym_wakeup_done() of the
  41 * sym53c8xx_2 driver:
  42 *
  43 *      call    sym_ccb_from_dsa, 0
  44 *       movge  %icc, 0, %l0
  45 *      brz,pn  %o0, .LL1303
  46 *       mov    %o0, %l2
  47 *      membar  #LoadLoad
  48 *
  49 * The branch has to be mispredicted for the bug to occur.  Therefore, we put
  50 * the memory barrier explicitly into a "branch always, predicted taken"
  51 * delay slot to avoid the problem case.
  52 */
  53#define membar_safe(type) \
  54do {    __asm__ __volatile__("ba,pt     %%xcc, 1f\n\t" \
  55                             " membar   " type "\n" \
  56                             "1:\n" \
  57                             : : : "memory"); \
  58} while (0)
  59
  60#define mb()    \
  61        membar_safe("#LoadLoad | #LoadStore | #StoreStore | #StoreLoad")
  62#define rmb()   \
  63        membar_safe("#LoadLoad")
  64#define wmb()   \
  65        membar_safe("#StoreStore")
  66#define membar_storeload() \
  67        membar_safe("#StoreLoad")
  68#define membar_storeload_storestore() \
  69        membar_safe("#StoreLoad | #StoreStore")
  70#define membar_storeload_loadload() \
  71        membar_safe("#StoreLoad | #LoadLoad")
  72#define membar_storestore_loadstore() \
  73        membar_safe("#StoreStore | #LoadStore")
  74
  75#endif
  76
  77#define nop()           __asm__ __volatile__ ("nop")
  78
  79#define read_barrier_depends()          do { } while(0)
  80#define set_mb(__var, __value) \
  81        do { __var = __value; membar_storeload_storestore(); } while(0)
  82
  83#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  84#define smp_mb()        mb()
  85#define smp_rmb()       rmb()
  86#define smp_wmb()       wmb()
  87#define smp_read_barrier_depends()      read_barrier_depends()
  88#else
  89#define smp_mb()        __asm__ __volatile__("":::"memory")
  90#define smp_rmb()       __asm__ __volatile__("":::"memory")
  91#define smp_wmb()       __asm__ __volatile__("":::"memory")
  92#define smp_read_barrier_depends()      do { } while(0)
  93#endif
  94
  95#define flushi(addr)    __asm__ __volatile__ ("flush %0" : : "r" (addr) : "memory")
  96
  97#define flushw_all()    __asm__ __volatile__("flushw")
  98
  99/* Performance counter register access. */
 100#define read_pcr(__p)  __asm__ __volatile__("rd %%pcr, %0" : "=r" (__p))
 101#define write_pcr(__p) __asm__ __volatile__("wr %0, 0x0, %%pcr" : : "r" (__p))
 102#define read_pic(__p)  __asm__ __volatile__("rd %%pic, %0" : "=r" (__p))
 103
 104/* Blackbird errata workaround.  See commentary in
 105 * arch/sparc64/kernel/smp.c:smp_percpu_timer_interrupt()
 106 * for more information.
 107 */
 108#define reset_pic()                                             \
 109        __asm__ __volatile__("ba,pt     %xcc, 99f\n\t"          \
 110                             ".align    64\n"                   \
 111                          "99:wr        %g0, 0x0, %pic\n\t"     \
 112                             "rd        %pic, %g0")
 113
 114#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 115
 116extern void sun_do_break(void);
 117extern int stop_a_enabled;
 118
 119extern void synchronize_user_stack(void);
 120
 121extern void __flushw_user(void);
 122#define flushw_user() __flushw_user()
 123
 124#define flush_user_windows flushw_user
 125#define flush_register_windows flushw_all
 126
 127/* Don't hold the runqueue lock over context switch */
 128#define __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
 129#define prepare_arch_switch(next)               \
 130do {                                            \
 131        flushw_all();                           \
 132} while (0)
 133
 134        /* See what happens when you design the chip correctly?
 135         *
 136         * We tell gcc we clobber all non-fixed-usage registers except
 137         * for l0/l1.  It will use one for 'next' and the other to hold
 138         * the output value of 'last'.  'next' is not referenced again
 139         * past the invocation of switch_to in the scheduler, so we need
 140         * not preserve it's value.  Hairy, but it lets us remove 2 loads
 141         * and 2 stores in this critical code path.  -DaveM
 142         */
 143#define switch_to(prev, next, last)                                     \
 144do {    if (test_thread_flag(TIF_PERFCTR)) {                            \
 145                unsigned long __tmp;                                    \
 146                read_pcr(__tmp);                                        \
 147                current_thread_info()->pcr_reg = __tmp;                 \
 148                read_pic(__tmp);                                        \
 149                current_thread_info()->kernel_cntd0 += (unsigned int)(__tmp);\
 150                current_thread_info()->kernel_cntd1 += ((__tmp) >> 32); \
 151        }                                                               \
 152        flush_tlb_pending();                                            \
 153        save_and_clear_fpu();                                           \
 154        /* If you are tempted to conditionalize the following */        \
 155        /* so that ASI is only written if it changes, think again. */   \
 156        __asm__ __volatile__("wr %%g0, %0, %%asi"                       \
 157        : : "r" (__thread_flag_byte_ptr(task_thread_info(next))[TI_FLAG_BYTE_CURRENT_DS]));\
 158        trap_block[current_thread_info()->cpu].thread =                 \
 159                task_thread_info(next);                                 \
 160        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 161        "mov    %%g4, %%g7\n\t"                                         \
 162        "stx    %%i6, [%%sp + 2047 + 0x70]\n\t"                         \
 163        "stx    %%i7, [%%sp + 2047 + 0x78]\n\t"                         \
 164        "rdpr   %%wstate, %%o5\n\t"                                     \
 165        "stx    %%o6, [%%g6 + %6]\n\t"                                  \
 166        "stb    %%o5, [%%g6 + %5]\n\t"                                  \
 167        "rdpr   %%cwp, %%o5\n\t"                                        \
 168        "stb    %%o5, [%%g6 + %8]\n\t"                                  \
 169        "mov    %4, %%g6\n\t"                                           \
 170        "ldub   [%4 + %8], %%g1\n\t"                                    \
 171        "wrpr   %%g1, %%cwp\n\t"                                        \
 172        "ldx    [%%g6 + %6], %%o6\n\t"                                  \
 173        "ldub   [%%g6 + %5], %%o5\n\t"                                  \
 174        "ldub   [%%g6 + %7], %%o7\n\t"                                  \
 175        "wrpr   %%o5, 0x0, %%wstate\n\t"                                \
 176        "ldx    [%%sp + 2047 + 0x70], %%i6\n\t"                         \
 177        "ldx    [%%sp + 2047 + 0x78], %%i7\n\t"                         \
 178        "ldx    [%%g6 + %9], %%g4\n\t"                                  \
 179        "brz,pt %%o7, 1f\n\t"                                           \
 180        " mov   %%g7, %0\n\t"                                           \
 181        "sethi  %%hi(ret_from_syscall), %%g1\n\t"                       \
 182        "jmpl   %%g1 + %%lo(ret_from_syscall), %%g0\n\t"                \
 183        " nop\n\t"                                                      \
 184        "1:\n\t"                                                        \
 185        : "=&r" (last), "=r" (current), "=r" (current_thread_info_reg), \
 186          "=r" (__local_per_cpu_offset)                                 \
 187        : "0" (task_thread_info(next)),                                 \
 188          "i" (TI_WSTATE), "i" (TI_KSP), "i" (TI_NEW_CHILD),            \
 189          "i" (TI_CWP), "i" (TI_TASK)                                   \
 190        : "cc",                                                         \
 191                "g1", "g2", "g3",                   "g7",               \
 192                "l1", "l2", "l3", "l4", "l5", "l6", "l7",               \
 193          "i0", "i1", "i2", "i3", "i4", "i5",                           \
 194          "o0", "o1", "o2", "o3", "o4", "o5",       "o7");              \
 195        /* If you fuck with this, update ret_from_syscall code too. */  \
 196        if (test_thread_flag(TIF_PERFCTR)) {                            \
 197                write_pcr(current_thread_info()->pcr_reg);              \
 198                reset_pic();                                            \
 199        }                                                               \
 200} while(0)
 201
 202static inline unsigned long xchg32(__volatile__ unsigned int *m, unsigned int val)
 203{
 204        unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;
 205
 206        __asm__ __volatile__(
 207"       membar          #StoreLoad | #LoadLoad\n"
 208"       mov             %0, %1\n"
 209"1:     lduw            [%4], %2\n"
 210"       cas             [%4], %2, %0\n"
 211"       cmp             %2, %0\n"
 212"       bne,a,pn        %%icc, 1b\n"
 213"        mov            %1, %0\n"
 214"       membar          #StoreLoad | #StoreStore\n"
 215        : "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp1), "=&r" (tmp2)
 216        : "0" (val), "r" (m)
 217        : "cc", "memory");
 218        return val;
 219}
 220
 221static inline unsigned long xchg64(__volatile__ unsigned long *m, unsigned long val)
 222{
 223        unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;
 224
 225        __asm__ __volatile__(
 226"       membar          #StoreLoad | #LoadLoad\n"
 227"       mov             %0, %1\n"
 228"1:     ldx             [%4], %2\n"
 229"       casx            [%4], %2, %0\n"
 230"       cmp             %2, %0\n"
 231"       bne,a,pn        %%xcc, 1b\n"
 232"        mov            %1, %0\n"
 233"       membar          #StoreLoad | #StoreStore\n"
 234        : "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp1), "=&r" (tmp2)
 235        : "0" (val), "r" (m)
 236        : "cc", "memory");
 237        return val;
 238}
 239
 240#define xchg(ptr,x) ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
 241
 242extern void __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
 243
 244static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, __volatile__ void * ptr,
 245                                       int size)
 246{
 247        switch (size) {
 248        case 4:
 249                return xchg32(ptr, x);
 250        case 8:
 251                return xchg64(ptr, x);
 252        };
 253        __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 254        return x;
 255}
 256
 257extern void die_if_kernel(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
 258
 259/* 
 260 * Atomic compare and exchange.  Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
 261 * store NEW in MEM.  Return the initial value in MEM.  Success is
 262 * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
 263 */
 264
 265#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
 266
 267static inline unsigned long
 268__cmpxchg_u32(volatile int *m, int old, int new)
 269{
 270        __asm__ __volatile__("membar #StoreLoad | #LoadLoad\n"
 271                             "cas [%2], %3, %0\n\t"
 272                             "membar #StoreLoad | #StoreStore"
 273                             : "=&r" (new)
 274                             : "0" (new), "r" (m), "r" (old)
 275                             : "memory");
 276
 277        return new;
 278}
 279
 280static inline unsigned long
 281__cmpxchg_u64(volatile long *m, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
 282{
 283        __asm__ __volatile__("membar #StoreLoad | #LoadLoad\n"
 284                             "casx [%2], %3, %0\n\t"
 285                             "membar #StoreLoad | #StoreStore"
 286                             : "=&r" (new)
 287                             : "0" (new), "r" (m), "r" (old)
 288                             : "memory");
 289
 290        return new;
 291}
 292
 293/* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
 294   if something tries to do an invalid cmpxchg().  */
 295extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
 296
 297static inline unsigned long
 298__cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new, int size)
 299{
 300        switch (size) {
 301                case 4:
 302                        return __cmpxchg_u32(ptr, old, new);
 303                case 8:
 304                        return __cmpxchg_u64(ptr, old, new);
 305        }
 306        __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 307        return old;
 308}
 309
 310#define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)                                                 \
 311  ({                                                                     \
 312     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);                                       \
 313     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);                                       \
 314     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,           \
 315                                    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 316  })
 317
 318#endif /* !(__ASSEMBLY__) */
 319
 320#define arch_align_stack(x) (x)
 321
 322#endif /* !(__SPARC64_SYSTEM_H) */
 323