linux/include/linux/timex.h
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   1/*****************************************************************************
   2 *                                                                           *
   3 * Copyright (c) David L. Mills 1993                                         *
   4 *                                                                           *
   5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its     *
   6 * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided *
   7 * that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the   *
   8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting          *
   9 * documentation, and that the name University of Delaware not be used in    *
  10 * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software       *
  11 * without specific, written prior permission.  The University of Delaware   *
  12 * makes no representations about the suitability this software for any      *
  13 * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.     *
  14 *                                                                           *
  15 *****************************************************************************/
  16
  17/*
  18 * Modification history timex.h
  19 *
  20 * 29 Dec 97    Russell King
  21 *      Moved CLOCK_TICK_RATE, CLOCK_TICK_FACTOR and FINETUNE to asm/timex.h
  22 *      for ARM machines
  23 *
  24 *  9 Jan 97    Adrian Sun
  25 *      Shifted LATCH define to allow access to alpha machines.
  26 *
  27 * 26 Sep 94    David L. Mills
  28 *      Added defines for hybrid phase/frequency-lock loop.
  29 *
  30 * 19 Mar 94    David L. Mills
  31 *      Moved defines from kernel routines to header file and added new
  32 *      defines for PPS phase-lock loop.
  33 *
  34 * 20 Feb 94    David L. Mills
  35 *      Revised status codes and structures for external clock and PPS
  36 *      signal discipline.
  37 *
  38 * 28 Nov 93    David L. Mills
  39 *      Adjusted parameters to improve stability and increase poll
  40 *      interval.
  41 *
  42 * 17 Sep 93    David L. Mills
  43 *      Created file $NTP/include/sys/timex.h
  44 * 07 Oct 93    Torsten Duwe
  45 *      Derived linux/timex.h
  46 * 1995-08-13    Torsten Duwe
  47 *      kernel PLL updated to 1994-12-13 specs (rfc-1589)
  48 * 1997-08-30    Ulrich Windl
  49 *      Added new constant NTP_PHASE_LIMIT
  50 * 2004-08-12    Christoph Lameter
  51 *      Reworked time interpolation logic
  52 */
  53#ifndef _LINUX_TIMEX_H
  54#define _LINUX_TIMEX_H
  55
  56#include <linux/compiler.h>
  57#include <linux/time.h>
  58
  59#include <asm/param.h>
  60
  61/*
  62 * SHIFT_KG and SHIFT_KF establish the damping of the PLL and are chosen
  63 * for a slightly underdamped convergence characteristic. SHIFT_KH
  64 * establishes the damping of the FLL and is chosen by wisdom and black
  65 * art.
  66 *
  67 * MAXTC establishes the maximum time constant of the PLL. With the
  68 * SHIFT_KG and SHIFT_KF values given and a time constant range from
  69 * zero to MAXTC, the PLL will converge in 15 minutes to 16 hours,
  70 * respectively.
  71 */
  72#define SHIFT_PLL       4       /* PLL frequency factor (shift) */
  73#define SHIFT_FLL       2       /* FLL frequency factor (shift) */
  74#define MAXTC           10      /* maximum time constant (shift) */
  75
  76/*
  77 * The SHIFT_UPDATE define establishes the decimal point of the
  78 * time_offset variable which represents the current offset with
  79 * respect to standard time.
  80 *
  81 * SHIFT_USEC defines the scaling (shift) of the time_freq and
  82 * time_tolerance variables, which represent the current frequency
  83 * offset and maximum frequency tolerance.
  84 */
  85#define SHIFT_UPDATE (SHIFT_HZ + 1) /* time offset scale (shift) */
  86#define SHIFT_USEC 16           /* frequency offset scale (shift) */
  87#define SHIFT_NSEC 12           /* kernel frequency offset scale */
  88
  89#define MAXPHASE 512000L        /* max phase error (us) */
  90#define MAXFREQ (512L << SHIFT_USEC)  /* max frequency error (ppm) */
  91#define MAXFREQ_NSEC (512000L << SHIFT_NSEC) /* max frequency error (ppb) */
  92#define MINSEC 256              /* min interval between updates (s) */
  93#define MAXSEC 2048             /* max interval between updates (s) */
  94#define NTP_PHASE_LIMIT (MAXPHASE << 5) /* beyond max. dispersion */
  95
  96/*
  97 * syscall interface - used (mainly by NTP daemon)
  98 * to discipline kernel clock oscillator
  99 */
 100struct timex {
 101        unsigned int modes;     /* mode selector */
 102        long offset;            /* time offset (usec) */
 103        long freq;              /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
 104        long maxerror;          /* maximum error (usec) */
 105        long esterror;          /* estimated error (usec) */
 106        int status;             /* clock command/status */
 107        long constant;          /* pll time constant */
 108        long precision;         /* clock precision (usec) (read only) */
 109        long tolerance;         /* clock frequency tolerance (ppm)
 110                                 * (read only)
 111                                 */
 112        struct timeval time;    /* (read only) */
 113        long tick;              /* (modified) usecs between clock ticks */
 114
 115        long ppsfreq;           /* pps frequency (scaled ppm) (ro) */
 116        long jitter;            /* pps jitter (us) (ro) */
 117        int shift;              /* interval duration (s) (shift) (ro) */
 118        long stabil;            /* pps stability (scaled ppm) (ro) */
 119        long jitcnt;            /* jitter limit exceeded (ro) */
 120        long calcnt;            /* calibration intervals (ro) */
 121        long errcnt;            /* calibration errors (ro) */
 122        long stbcnt;            /* stability limit exceeded (ro) */
 123
 124        int  :32; int  :32; int  :32; int  :32;
 125        int  :32; int  :32; int  :32; int  :32;
 126        int  :32; int  :32; int  :32; int  :32;
 127};
 128
 129/*
 130 * Mode codes (timex.mode)
 131 */
 132#define ADJ_OFFSET              0x0001  /* time offset */
 133#define ADJ_FREQUENCY           0x0002  /* frequency offset */
 134#define ADJ_MAXERROR            0x0004  /* maximum time error */
 135#define ADJ_ESTERROR            0x0008  /* estimated time error */
 136#define ADJ_STATUS              0x0010  /* clock status */
 137#define ADJ_TIMECONST           0x0020  /* pll time constant */
 138#define ADJ_TICK                0x4000  /* tick value */
 139#define ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT   0x8001  /* old-fashioned adjtime */
 140#define ADJ_OFFSET_SS_READ      0xa001  /* read-only adjtime */
 141
 142/* xntp 3.4 compatibility names */
 143#define MOD_OFFSET      ADJ_OFFSET
 144#define MOD_FREQUENCY   ADJ_FREQUENCY
 145#define MOD_MAXERROR    ADJ_MAXERROR
 146#define MOD_ESTERROR    ADJ_ESTERROR
 147#define MOD_STATUS      ADJ_STATUS
 148#define MOD_TIMECONST   ADJ_TIMECONST
 149#define MOD_CLKB        ADJ_TICK
 150#define MOD_CLKA        ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT /* 0x8000 in original */
 151
 152
 153/*
 154 * Status codes (timex.status)
 155 */
 156#define STA_PLL         0x0001  /* enable PLL updates (rw) */
 157#define STA_PPSFREQ     0x0002  /* enable PPS freq discipline (rw) */
 158#define STA_PPSTIME     0x0004  /* enable PPS time discipline (rw) */
 159#define STA_FLL         0x0008  /* select frequency-lock mode (rw) */
 160
 161#define STA_INS         0x0010  /* insert leap (rw) */
 162#define STA_DEL         0x0020  /* delete leap (rw) */
 163#define STA_UNSYNC      0x0040  /* clock unsynchronized (rw) */
 164#define STA_FREQHOLD    0x0080  /* hold frequency (rw) */
 165
 166#define STA_PPSSIGNAL   0x0100  /* PPS signal present (ro) */
 167#define STA_PPSJITTER   0x0200  /* PPS signal jitter exceeded (ro) */
 168#define STA_PPSWANDER   0x0400  /* PPS signal wander exceeded (ro) */
 169#define STA_PPSERROR    0x0800  /* PPS signal calibration error (ro) */
 170
 171#define STA_CLOCKERR    0x1000  /* clock hardware fault (ro) */
 172
 173#define STA_RONLY (STA_PPSSIGNAL | STA_PPSJITTER | STA_PPSWANDER | \
 174    STA_PPSERROR | STA_CLOCKERR) /* read-only bits */
 175
 176/*
 177 * Clock states (time_state)
 178 */
 179#define TIME_OK         0       /* clock synchronized, no leap second */
 180#define TIME_INS        1       /* insert leap second */
 181#define TIME_DEL        2       /* delete leap second */
 182#define TIME_OOP        3       /* leap second in progress */
 183#define TIME_WAIT       4       /* leap second has occurred */
 184#define TIME_ERROR      5       /* clock not synchronized */
 185#define TIME_BAD        TIME_ERROR /* bw compat */
 186
 187#ifdef __KERNEL__
 188#include <asm/timex.h>
 189
 190/*
 191 * kernel variables
 192 * Note: maximum error = NTP synch distance = dispersion + delay / 2;
 193 * estimated error = NTP dispersion.
 194 */
 195extern unsigned long tick_usec;         /* USER_HZ period (usec) */
 196extern unsigned long tick_nsec;         /* ACTHZ          period (nsec) */
 197extern int tickadj;                     /* amount of adjustment per tick */
 198
 199/*
 200 * phase-lock loop variables
 201 */
 202extern int time_status;         /* clock synchronization status bits */
 203extern long time_maxerror;      /* maximum error */
 204extern long time_esterror;      /* estimated error */
 205
 206extern long time_freq;          /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
 207
 208extern long time_adjust;        /* The amount of adjtime left */
 209
 210extern void ntp_clear(void);
 211
 212/**
 213 * ntp_synced - Returns 1 if the NTP status is not UNSYNC
 214 *
 215 */
 216static inline int ntp_synced(void)
 217{
 218        return !(time_status & STA_UNSYNC);
 219}
 220
 221/* Required to safely shift negative values */
 222#define shift_right(x, s) ({    \
 223        __typeof__(x) __x = (x);        \
 224        __typeof__(s) __s = (s);        \
 225        __x < 0 ? -(-__x >> __s) : __x >> __s;  \
 226})
 227
 228#define TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT       32
 229
 230#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
 231#define NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ  (2)
 232#else
 233#define NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ  (HZ)
 234#endif
 235#define NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH (NSEC_PER_SEC/NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ)
 236
 237/* Returns how long ticks are at present, in ns / 2^(SHIFT_SCALE-10). */
 238extern u64 current_tick_length(void);
 239
 240extern void second_overflow(void);
 241extern void update_ntp_one_tick(void);
 242extern int do_adjtimex(struct timex *);
 243
 244/* Don't use! Compatibility define for existing users. */
 245#define tickadj (500/HZ ? : 1)
 246
 247#endif /* KERNEL */
 248
 249#endif /* LINUX_TIMEX_H */
 250