linux/net/ipv4/ip_options.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              The options processing module for ip.c
   7 *
   8 * Version:     $Id: ip_options.c,v 1.21 2001/09/01 00:31:50 davem Exp $
   9 *
  10 * Authors:     A.N.Kuznetsov
  11 *
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/capability.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/types.h>
  17#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  18#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  19#include <linux/ip.h>
  20#include <linux/icmp.h>
  21#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  22#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  23#include <net/sock.h>
  24#include <net/ip.h>
  25#include <net/icmp.h>
  26#include <net/route.h>
  27#include <net/cipso_ipv4.h>
  28
  29/*
  30 * Write options to IP header, record destination address to
  31 * source route option, address of outgoing interface
  32 * (we should already know it, so that this  function is allowed be
  33 * called only after routing decision) and timestamp,
  34 * if we originate this datagram.
  35 *
  36 * daddr is real destination address, next hop is recorded in IP header.
  37 * saddr is address of outgoing interface.
  38 */
  39
  40void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff * skb, struct ip_options * opt,
  41                            __be32 daddr, struct rtable *rt, int is_frag)
  42{
  43        unsigned char *iph = skb_network_header(skb);
  44
  45        memcpy(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), opt, sizeof(struct ip_options));
  46        memcpy(iph+sizeof(struct iphdr), opt->__data, opt->optlen);
  47        opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
  48        opt->is_data = 0;
  49
  50        if (opt->srr)
  51                memcpy(iph+opt->srr+iph[opt->srr+1]-4, &daddr, 4);
  52
  53        if (!is_frag) {
  54                if (opt->rr_needaddr)
  55                        ip_rt_get_source(iph+opt->rr+iph[opt->rr+2]-5, rt);
  56                if (opt->ts_needaddr)
  57                        ip_rt_get_source(iph+opt->ts+iph[opt->ts+2]-9, rt);
  58                if (opt->ts_needtime) {
  59                        struct timeval tv;
  60                        __be32 midtime;
  61                        do_gettimeofday(&tv);
  62                        midtime = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000);
  63                        memcpy(iph+opt->ts+iph[opt->ts+2]-5, &midtime, 4);
  64                }
  65                return;
  66        }
  67        if (opt->rr) {
  68                memset(iph+opt->rr, IPOPT_NOP, iph[opt->rr+1]);
  69                opt->rr = 0;
  70                opt->rr_needaddr = 0;
  71        }
  72        if (opt->ts) {
  73                memset(iph+opt->ts, IPOPT_NOP, iph[opt->ts+1]);
  74                opt->ts = 0;
  75                opt->ts_needaddr = opt->ts_needtime = 0;
  76        }
  77}
  78
  79/*
  80 * Provided (sopt, skb) points to received options,
  81 * build in dopt compiled option set appropriate for answering.
  82 * i.e. invert SRR option, copy anothers,
  83 * and grab room in RR/TS options.
  84 *
  85 * NOTE: dopt cannot point to skb.
  86 */
  87
  88int ip_options_echo(struct ip_options * dopt, struct sk_buff * skb)
  89{
  90        struct ip_options *sopt;
  91        unsigned char *sptr, *dptr;
  92        int soffset, doffset;
  93        int     optlen;
  94        __be32  daddr;
  95
  96        memset(dopt, 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
  97
  98        dopt->is_data = 1;
  99
 100        sopt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
 101
 102        if (sopt->optlen == 0) {
 103                dopt->optlen = 0;
 104                return 0;
 105        }
 106
 107        sptr = skb_network_header(skb);
 108        dptr = dopt->__data;
 109
 110        if (skb->dst)
 111                daddr = ((struct rtable*)skb->dst)->rt_spec_dst;
 112        else
 113                daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
 114
 115        if (sopt->rr) {
 116                optlen  = sptr[sopt->rr+1];
 117                soffset = sptr[sopt->rr+2];
 118                dopt->rr = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
 119                memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->rr, optlen);
 120                if (sopt->rr_needaddr && soffset <= optlen) {
 121                        if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
 122                                return -EINVAL;
 123                        dptr[2] = soffset + 4;
 124                        dopt->rr_needaddr = 1;
 125                }
 126                dptr += optlen;
 127                dopt->optlen += optlen;
 128        }
 129        if (sopt->ts) {
 130                optlen = sptr[sopt->ts+1];
 131                soffset = sptr[sopt->ts+2];
 132                dopt->ts = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
 133                memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->ts, optlen);
 134                if (soffset <= optlen) {
 135                        if (sopt->ts_needaddr) {
 136                                if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
 137                                        return -EINVAL;
 138                                dopt->ts_needaddr = 1;
 139                                soffset += 4;
 140                        }
 141                        if (sopt->ts_needtime) {
 142                                if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
 143                                        return -EINVAL;
 144                                if ((dptr[3]&0xF) != IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC) {
 145                                        dopt->ts_needtime = 1;
 146                                        soffset += 4;
 147                                } else {
 148                                        dopt->ts_needtime = 0;
 149
 150                                        if (soffset + 8 <= optlen) {
 151                                                __be32 addr;
 152
 153                                                memcpy(&addr, sptr+soffset-1, 4);
 154                                                if (inet_addr_type(addr) != RTN_LOCAL) {
 155                                                        dopt->ts_needtime = 1;
 156                                                        soffset += 8;
 157                                                }
 158                                        }
 159                                }
 160                        }
 161                        dptr[2] = soffset;
 162                }
 163                dptr += optlen;
 164                dopt->optlen += optlen;
 165        }
 166        if (sopt->srr) {
 167                unsigned char * start = sptr+sopt->srr;
 168                __be32 faddr;
 169
 170                optlen  = start[1];
 171                soffset = start[2];
 172                doffset = 0;
 173                if (soffset > optlen)
 174                        soffset = optlen + 1;
 175                soffset -= 4;
 176                if (soffset > 3) {
 177                        memcpy(&faddr, &start[soffset-1], 4);
 178                        for (soffset-=4, doffset=4; soffset > 3; soffset-=4, doffset+=4)
 179                                memcpy(&dptr[doffset-1], &start[soffset-1], 4);
 180                        /*
 181                         * RFC1812 requires to fix illegal source routes.
 182                         */
 183                        if (memcmp(&ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
 184                                   &start[soffset + 3], 4) == 0)
 185                                doffset -= 4;
 186                }
 187                if (doffset > 3) {
 188                        memcpy(&start[doffset-1], &daddr, 4);
 189                        dopt->faddr = faddr;
 190                        dptr[0] = start[0];
 191                        dptr[1] = doffset+3;
 192                        dptr[2] = 4;
 193                        dptr += doffset+3;
 194                        dopt->srr = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
 195                        dopt->optlen += doffset+3;
 196                        dopt->is_strictroute = sopt->is_strictroute;
 197                }
 198        }
 199        if (sopt->cipso) {
 200                optlen  = sptr[sopt->cipso+1];
 201                dopt->cipso = dopt->optlen+sizeof(struct iphdr);
 202                memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->cipso, optlen);
 203                dptr += optlen;
 204                dopt->optlen += optlen;
 205        }
 206        while (dopt->optlen & 3) {
 207                *dptr++ = IPOPT_END;
 208                dopt->optlen++;
 209        }
 210        return 0;
 211}
 212
 213/*
 214 *      Options "fragmenting", just fill options not
 215 *      allowed in fragments with NOOPs.
 216 *      Simple and stupid 8), but the most efficient way.
 217 */
 218
 219void ip_options_fragment(struct sk_buff * skb)
 220{
 221        unsigned char *optptr = skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
 222        struct ip_options * opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
 223        int  l = opt->optlen;
 224        int  optlen;
 225
 226        while (l > 0) {
 227                switch (*optptr) {
 228                case IPOPT_END:
 229                        return;
 230                case IPOPT_NOOP:
 231                        l--;
 232                        optptr++;
 233                        continue;
 234                }
 235                optlen = optptr[1];
 236                if (optlen<2 || optlen>l)
 237                  return;
 238                if (!IPOPT_COPIED(*optptr))
 239                        memset(optptr, IPOPT_NOOP, optlen);
 240                l -= optlen;
 241                optptr += optlen;
 242        }
 243        opt->ts = 0;
 244        opt->rr = 0;
 245        opt->rr_needaddr = 0;
 246        opt->ts_needaddr = 0;
 247        opt->ts_needtime = 0;
 248        return;
 249}
 250
 251/*
 252 * Verify options and fill pointers in struct options.
 253 * Caller should clear *opt, and set opt->data.
 254 * If opt == NULL, then skb->data should point to IP header.
 255 */
 256
 257int ip_options_compile(struct ip_options * opt, struct sk_buff * skb)
 258{
 259        int l;
 260        unsigned char * iph;
 261        unsigned char * optptr;
 262        int optlen;
 263        unsigned char * pp_ptr = NULL;
 264        struct rtable *rt = skb ? (struct rtable*)skb->dst : NULL;
 265
 266        if (!opt) {
 267                opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
 268                iph = skb_network_header(skb);
 269                opt->optlen = ((struct iphdr *)iph)->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
 270                optptr = iph + sizeof(struct iphdr);
 271                opt->is_data = 0;
 272        } else {
 273                optptr = opt->is_data ? opt->__data :
 274                                        (unsigned char *)&(ip_hdr(skb)[1]);
 275                iph = optptr - sizeof(struct iphdr);
 276        }
 277
 278        for (l = opt->optlen; l > 0; ) {
 279                switch (*optptr) {
 280                      case IPOPT_END:
 281                        for (optptr++, l--; l>0; optptr++, l--) {
 282                                if (*optptr != IPOPT_END) {
 283                                        *optptr = IPOPT_END;
 284                                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 285                                }
 286                        }
 287                        goto eol;
 288                      case IPOPT_NOOP:
 289                        l--;
 290                        optptr++;
 291                        continue;
 292                }
 293                optlen = optptr[1];
 294                if (optlen<2 || optlen>l) {
 295                        pp_ptr = optptr;
 296                        goto error;
 297                }
 298                switch (*optptr) {
 299                      case IPOPT_SSRR:
 300                      case IPOPT_LSRR:
 301                        if (optlen < 3) {
 302                                pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
 303                                goto error;
 304                        }
 305                        if (optptr[2] < 4) {
 306                                pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 307                                goto error;
 308                        }
 309                        /* NB: cf RFC-1812 5.2.4.1 */
 310                        if (opt->srr) {
 311                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 312                                goto error;
 313                        }
 314                        if (!skb) {
 315                                if (optptr[2] != 4 || optlen < 7 || ((optlen-3) & 3)) {
 316                                        pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
 317                                        goto error;
 318                                }
 319                                memcpy(&opt->faddr, &optptr[3], 4);
 320                                if (optlen > 7)
 321                                        memmove(&optptr[3], &optptr[7], optlen-7);
 322                        }
 323                        opt->is_strictroute = (optptr[0] == IPOPT_SSRR);
 324                        opt->srr = optptr - iph;
 325                        break;
 326                      case IPOPT_RR:
 327                        if (opt->rr) {
 328                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 329                                goto error;
 330                        }
 331                        if (optlen < 3) {
 332                                pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
 333                                goto error;
 334                        }
 335                        if (optptr[2] < 4) {
 336                                pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 337                                goto error;
 338                        }
 339                        if (optptr[2] <= optlen) {
 340                                if (optptr[2]+3 > optlen) {
 341                                        pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 342                                        goto error;
 343                                }
 344                                if (skb) {
 345                                        memcpy(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], &rt->rt_spec_dst, 4);
 346                                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 347                                }
 348                                optptr[2] += 4;
 349                                opt->rr_needaddr = 1;
 350                        }
 351                        opt->rr = optptr - iph;
 352                        break;
 353                      case IPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
 354                        if (opt->ts) {
 355                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 356                                goto error;
 357                        }
 358                        if (optlen < 4) {
 359                                pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
 360                                goto error;
 361                        }
 362                        if (optptr[2] < 5) {
 363                                pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 364                                goto error;
 365                        }
 366                        if (optptr[2] <= optlen) {
 367                                __be32 *timeptr = NULL;
 368                                if (optptr[2]+3 > optptr[1]) {
 369                                        pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 370                                        goto error;
 371                                }
 372                                switch (optptr[3]&0xF) {
 373                                      case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
 374                                        opt->ts = optptr - iph;
 375                                        if (skb)
 376                                                timeptr = (__be32*)&optptr[optptr[2]-1];
 377                                        opt->ts_needtime = 1;
 378                                        optptr[2] += 4;
 379                                        break;
 380                                      case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
 381                                        if (optptr[2]+7 > optptr[1]) {
 382                                                pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 383                                                goto error;
 384                                        }
 385                                        opt->ts = optptr - iph;
 386                                        if (skb) {
 387                                                memcpy(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], &rt->rt_spec_dst, 4);
 388                                                timeptr = (__be32*)&optptr[optptr[2]+3];
 389                                        }
 390                                        opt->ts_needaddr = 1;
 391                                        opt->ts_needtime = 1;
 392                                        optptr[2] += 8;
 393                                        break;
 394                                      case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
 395                                        if (optptr[2]+7 > optptr[1]) {
 396                                                pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 397                                                goto error;
 398                                        }
 399                                        opt->ts = optptr - iph;
 400                                        {
 401                                                __be32 addr;
 402                                                memcpy(&addr, &optptr[optptr[2]-1], 4);
 403                                                if (inet_addr_type(addr) == RTN_UNICAST)
 404                                                        break;
 405                                                if (skb)
 406                                                        timeptr = (__be32*)&optptr[optptr[2]+3];
 407                                        }
 408                                        opt->ts_needtime = 1;
 409                                        optptr[2] += 8;
 410                                        break;
 411                                      default:
 412                                        if (!skb && !capable(CAP_NET_RAW)) {
 413                                                pp_ptr = optptr + 3;
 414                                                goto error;
 415                                        }
 416                                        break;
 417                                }
 418                                if (timeptr) {
 419                                        struct timeval tv;
 420                                        __be32  midtime;
 421                                        do_gettimeofday(&tv);
 422                                        midtime = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000);
 423                                        memcpy(timeptr, &midtime, sizeof(__be32));
 424                                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 425                                }
 426                        } else {
 427                                unsigned overflow = optptr[3]>>4;
 428                                if (overflow == 15) {
 429                                        pp_ptr = optptr + 3;
 430                                        goto error;
 431                                }
 432                                opt->ts = optptr - iph;
 433                                if (skb) {
 434                                        optptr[3] = (optptr[3]&0xF)|((overflow+1)<<4);
 435                                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 436                                }
 437                        }
 438                        break;
 439                      case IPOPT_RA:
 440                        if (optlen < 4) {
 441                                pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
 442                                goto error;
 443                        }
 444                        if (optptr[2] == 0 && optptr[3] == 0)
 445                                opt->router_alert = optptr - iph;
 446                        break;
 447                      case IPOPT_CIPSO:
 448                        if ((!skb && !capable(CAP_NET_RAW)) || opt->cipso) {
 449                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 450                                goto error;
 451                        }
 452                        opt->cipso = optptr - iph;
 453                        if (cipso_v4_validate(&optptr)) {
 454                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 455                                goto error;
 456                        }
 457                        break;
 458                      case IPOPT_SEC:
 459                      case IPOPT_SID:
 460                      default:
 461                        if (!skb && !capable(CAP_NET_RAW)) {
 462                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 463                                goto error;
 464                        }
 465                        break;
 466                }
 467                l -= optlen;
 468                optptr += optlen;
 469        }
 470
 471eol:
 472        if (!pp_ptr)
 473                return 0;
 474
 475error:
 476        if (skb) {
 477                icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl((pp_ptr-iph)<<24));
 478        }
 479        return -EINVAL;
 480}
 481
 482
 483/*
 484 *      Undo all the changes done by ip_options_compile().
 485 */
 486
 487void ip_options_undo(struct ip_options * opt)
 488{
 489        if (opt->srr) {
 490                unsigned  char * optptr = opt->__data+opt->srr-sizeof(struct  iphdr);
 491                memmove(optptr+7, optptr+3, optptr[1]-7);
 492                memcpy(optptr+3, &opt->faddr, 4);
 493        }
 494        if (opt->rr_needaddr) {
 495                unsigned  char * optptr = opt->__data+opt->rr-sizeof(struct  iphdr);
 496                optptr[2] -= 4;
 497                memset(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], 0, 4);
 498        }
 499        if (opt->ts) {
 500                unsigned  char * optptr = opt->__data+opt->ts-sizeof(struct  iphdr);
 501                if (opt->ts_needtime) {
 502                        optptr[2] -= 4;
 503                        memset(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], 0, 4);
 504                        if ((optptr[3]&0xF) == IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC)
 505                                optptr[2] -= 4;
 506                }
 507                if (opt->ts_needaddr) {
 508                        optptr[2] -= 4;
 509                        memset(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], 0, 4);
 510                }
 511        }
 512}
 513
 514static struct ip_options *ip_options_get_alloc(const int optlen)
 515{
 516        return kzalloc(sizeof(struct ip_options) + ((optlen + 3) & ~3),
 517                       GFP_KERNEL);
 518}
 519
 520static int ip_options_get_finish(struct ip_options **optp,
 521                                 struct ip_options *opt, int optlen)
 522{
 523        while (optlen & 3)
 524                opt->__data[optlen++] = IPOPT_END;
 525        opt->optlen = optlen;
 526        opt->is_data = 1;
 527        if (optlen && ip_options_compile(opt, NULL)) {
 528                kfree(opt);
 529                return -EINVAL;
 530        }
 531        kfree(*optp);
 532        *optp = opt;
 533        return 0;
 534}
 535
 536int ip_options_get_from_user(struct ip_options **optp, unsigned char __user *data, int optlen)
 537{
 538        struct ip_options *opt = ip_options_get_alloc(optlen);
 539
 540        if (!opt)
 541                return -ENOMEM;
 542        if (optlen && copy_from_user(opt->__data, data, optlen)) {
 543                kfree(opt);
 544                return -EFAULT;
 545        }
 546        return ip_options_get_finish(optp, opt, optlen);
 547}
 548
 549int ip_options_get(struct ip_options **optp, unsigned char *data, int optlen)
 550{
 551        struct ip_options *opt = ip_options_get_alloc(optlen);
 552
 553        if (!opt)
 554                return -ENOMEM;
 555        if (optlen)
 556                memcpy(opt->__data, data, optlen);
 557        return ip_options_get_finish(optp, opt, optlen);
 558}
 559
 560void ip_forward_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
 561{
 562        struct   ip_options * opt       = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
 563        unsigned char * optptr;
 564        struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
 565        unsigned char *raw = skb_network_header(skb);
 566
 567        if (opt->rr_needaddr) {
 568                optptr = (unsigned char *)raw + opt->rr;
 569                ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[optptr[2]-5], rt);
 570                opt->is_changed = 1;
 571        }
 572        if (opt->srr_is_hit) {
 573                int srrptr, srrspace;
 574
 575                optptr = raw + opt->srr;
 576
 577                for ( srrptr=optptr[2], srrspace = optptr[1];
 578                     srrptr <= srrspace;
 579                     srrptr += 4
 580                     ) {
 581                        if (srrptr + 3 > srrspace)
 582                                break;
 583                        if (memcmp(&rt->rt_dst, &optptr[srrptr-1], 4) == 0)
 584                                break;
 585                }
 586                if (srrptr + 3 <= srrspace) {
 587                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 588                        ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[srrptr-1], rt);
 589                        ip_hdr(skb)->daddr = rt->rt_dst;
 590                        optptr[2] = srrptr+4;
 591                } else if (net_ratelimit())
 592                        printk(KERN_CRIT "ip_forward(): Argh! Destination lost!\n");
 593                if (opt->ts_needaddr) {
 594                        optptr = raw + opt->ts;
 595                        ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[optptr[2]-9], rt);
 596                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 597                }
 598        }
 599        if (opt->is_changed) {
 600                opt->is_changed = 0;
 601                ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb));
 602        }
 603}
 604
 605int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb)
 606{
 607        struct ip_options *opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
 608        int srrspace, srrptr;
 609        __be32 nexthop;
 610        struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 611        unsigned char *optptr = skb_network_header(skb) + opt->srr;
 612        struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
 613        struct rtable *rt2;
 614        int err;
 615
 616        if (!opt->srr)
 617                return 0;
 618
 619        if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
 620                return -EINVAL;
 621        if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST) {
 622                if (!opt->is_strictroute)
 623                        return 0;
 624                icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl(16<<24));
 625                return -EINVAL;
 626        }
 627        if (rt->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
 628                return -EINVAL;
 629
 630        for (srrptr=optptr[2], srrspace = optptr[1]; srrptr <= srrspace; srrptr += 4) {
 631                if (srrptr + 3 > srrspace) {
 632                        icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl((opt->srr+2)<<24));
 633                        return -EINVAL;
 634                }
 635                memcpy(&nexthop, &optptr[srrptr-1], 4);
 636
 637                rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
 638                skb->dst = NULL;
 639                err = ip_route_input(skb, nexthop, iph->saddr, iph->tos, skb->dev);
 640                rt2 = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
 641                if (err || (rt2->rt_type != RTN_UNICAST && rt2->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)) {
 642                        ip_rt_put(rt2);
 643                        skb->dst = &rt->u.dst;
 644                        return -EINVAL;
 645                }
 646                ip_rt_put(rt);
 647                if (rt2->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
 648                        break;
 649                /* Superfast 8) loopback forward */
 650                memcpy(&iph->daddr, &optptr[srrptr-1], 4);
 651                opt->is_changed = 1;
 652        }
 653        if (srrptr <= srrspace) {
 654                opt->srr_is_hit = 1;
 655                opt->is_changed = 1;
 656        }
 657        return 0;
 658}
 659