linux/net/sched/cls_api.c
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   1/*
   2 * net/sched/cls_api.c  Packet classifier API.
   3 *
   4 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  10 *
  11 * Changes:
  12 *
  13 * Eduardo J. Blanco <ejbs@netlabs.com.uy> :990222: kmod support
  14 *
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/string.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/kmod.h>
  25#include <linux/netlink.h>
  26#include <net/netlink.h>
  27#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  28#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
  29
  30#if 0 /* control */
  31#define DPRINTK(format,args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format,##args)
  32#else
  33#define DPRINTK(format,args...)
  34#endif
  35
  36/* The list of all installed classifier types */
  37
  38static struct tcf_proto_ops *tcf_proto_base;
  39
  40/* Protects list of registered TC modules. It is pure SMP lock. */
  41static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cls_mod_lock);
  42
  43/* Find classifier type by string name */
  44
  45static struct tcf_proto_ops * tcf_proto_lookup_ops(struct rtattr *kind)
  46{
  47        struct tcf_proto_ops *t = NULL;
  48
  49        if (kind) {
  50                read_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
  51                for (t = tcf_proto_base; t; t = t->next) {
  52                        if (rtattr_strcmp(kind, t->kind) == 0) {
  53                                if (!try_module_get(t->owner))
  54                                        t = NULL;
  55                                break;
  56                        }
  57                }
  58                read_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
  59        }
  60        return t;
  61}
  62
  63/* Register(unregister) new classifier type */
  64
  65int register_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops)
  66{
  67        struct tcf_proto_ops *t, **tp;
  68        int rc = -EEXIST;
  69
  70        write_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
  71        for (tp = &tcf_proto_base; (t = *tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next)
  72                if (!strcmp(ops->kind, t->kind))
  73                        goto out;
  74
  75        ops->next = NULL;
  76        *tp = ops;
  77        rc = 0;
  78out:
  79        write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
  80        return rc;
  81}
  82
  83int unregister_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops)
  84{
  85        struct tcf_proto_ops *t, **tp;
  86        int rc = -ENOENT;
  87
  88        write_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
  89        for (tp = &tcf_proto_base; (t=*tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next)
  90                if (t == ops)
  91                        break;
  92
  93        if (!t)
  94                goto out;
  95        *tp = t->next;
  96        rc = 0;
  97out:
  98        write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
  99        return rc;
 100}
 101
 102static int tfilter_notify(struct sk_buff *oskb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
 103                          struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long fh, int event);
 104
 105
 106/* Select new prio value from the range, managed by kernel. */
 107
 108static __inline__ u32 tcf_auto_prio(struct tcf_proto *tp)
 109{
 110        u32 first = TC_H_MAKE(0xC0000000U,0U);
 111
 112        if (tp)
 113                first = tp->prio-1;
 114
 115        return first;
 116}
 117
 118/* Add/change/delete/get a filter node */
 119
 120static int tc_ctl_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
 121{
 122        struct rtattr **tca;
 123        struct tcmsg *t;
 124        u32 protocol;
 125        u32 prio;
 126        u32 nprio;
 127        u32 parent;
 128        struct net_device *dev;
 129        struct Qdisc  *q;
 130        struct tcf_proto **back, **chain;
 131        struct tcf_proto *tp;
 132        struct tcf_proto_ops *tp_ops;
 133        struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
 134        unsigned long cl;
 135        unsigned long fh;
 136        int err;
 137
 138replay:
 139        tca = arg;
 140        t = NLMSG_DATA(n);
 141        protocol = TC_H_MIN(t->tcm_info);
 142        prio = TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_info);
 143        nprio = prio;
 144        parent = t->tcm_parent;
 145        cl = 0;
 146
 147        if (prio == 0) {
 148                /* If no priority is given, user wants we allocated it. */
 149                if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER || !(n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_CREATE))
 150                        return -ENOENT;
 151                prio = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U,0U);
 152        }
 153
 154        /* Find head of filter chain. */
 155
 156        /* Find link */
 157        if ((dev = __dev_get_by_index(&init_net, t->tcm_ifindex)) == NULL)
 158                return -ENODEV;
 159
 160        /* Find qdisc */
 161        if (!parent) {
 162                q = dev->qdisc_sleeping;
 163                parent = q->handle;
 164        } else if ((q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_parent))) == NULL)
 165                return -EINVAL;
 166
 167        /* Is it classful? */
 168        if ((cops = q->ops->cl_ops) == NULL)
 169                return -EINVAL;
 170
 171        /* Do we search for filter, attached to class? */
 172        if (TC_H_MIN(parent)) {
 173                cl = cops->get(q, parent);
 174                if (cl == 0)
 175                        return -ENOENT;
 176        }
 177
 178        /* And the last stroke */
 179        chain = cops->tcf_chain(q, cl);
 180        err = -EINVAL;
 181        if (chain == NULL)
 182                goto errout;
 183
 184        /* Check the chain for existence of proto-tcf with this priority */
 185        for (back = chain; (tp=*back) != NULL; back = &tp->next) {
 186                if (tp->prio >= prio) {
 187                        if (tp->prio == prio) {
 188                                if (!nprio || (tp->protocol != protocol && protocol))
 189                                        goto errout;
 190                        } else
 191                                tp = NULL;
 192                        break;
 193                }
 194        }
 195
 196        if (tp == NULL) {
 197                /* Proto-tcf does not exist, create new one */
 198
 199                if (tca[TCA_KIND-1] == NULL || !protocol)
 200                        goto errout;
 201
 202                err = -ENOENT;
 203                if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER || !(n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_CREATE))
 204                        goto errout;
 205
 206
 207                /* Create new proto tcf */
 208
 209                err = -ENOBUFS;
 210                if ((tp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
 211                        goto errout;
 212                err = -EINVAL;
 213                tp_ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(tca[TCA_KIND-1]);
 214                if (tp_ops == NULL) {
 215#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
 216                        struct rtattr *kind = tca[TCA_KIND-1];
 217                        char name[IFNAMSIZ];
 218
 219                        if (kind != NULL &&
 220                            rtattr_strlcpy(name, kind, IFNAMSIZ) < IFNAMSIZ) {
 221                                rtnl_unlock();
 222                                request_module("cls_%s", name);
 223                                rtnl_lock();
 224                                tp_ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(kind);
 225                                /* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to
 226                                 * perform the module load.  So, even if we
 227                                 * succeeded in loading the module we have to
 228                                 * replay the request.  We indicate this using
 229                                 * -EAGAIN.
 230                                 */
 231                                if (tp_ops != NULL) {
 232                                        module_put(tp_ops->owner);
 233                                        err = -EAGAIN;
 234                                }
 235                        }
 236#endif
 237                        kfree(tp);
 238                        goto errout;
 239                }
 240                tp->ops = tp_ops;
 241                tp->protocol = protocol;
 242                tp->prio = nprio ? : tcf_auto_prio(*back);
 243                tp->q = q;
 244                tp->classify = tp_ops->classify;
 245                tp->classid = parent;
 246                if ((err = tp_ops->init(tp)) != 0) {
 247                        module_put(tp_ops->owner);
 248                        kfree(tp);
 249                        goto errout;
 250                }
 251
 252                qdisc_lock_tree(dev);
 253                tp->next = *back;
 254                *back = tp;
 255                qdisc_unlock_tree(dev);
 256
 257        } else if (tca[TCA_KIND-1] && rtattr_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND-1], tp->ops->kind))
 258                goto errout;
 259
 260        fh = tp->ops->get(tp, t->tcm_handle);
 261
 262        if (fh == 0) {
 263                if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELTFILTER && t->tcm_handle == 0) {
 264                        qdisc_lock_tree(dev);
 265                        *back = tp->next;
 266                        qdisc_unlock_tree(dev);
 267
 268                        tfilter_notify(skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_DELTFILTER);
 269                        tcf_destroy(tp);
 270                        err = 0;
 271                        goto errout;
 272                }
 273
 274                err = -ENOENT;
 275                if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER || !(n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_CREATE))
 276                        goto errout;
 277        } else {
 278                switch (n->nlmsg_type) {
 279                case RTM_NEWTFILTER:
 280                        err = -EEXIST;
 281                        if (n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_EXCL)
 282                                goto errout;
 283                        break;
 284                case RTM_DELTFILTER:
 285                        err = tp->ops->delete(tp, fh);
 286                        if (err == 0)
 287                                tfilter_notify(skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_DELTFILTER);
 288                        goto errout;
 289                case RTM_GETTFILTER:
 290                        err = tfilter_notify(skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
 291                        goto errout;
 292                default:
 293                        err = -EINVAL;
 294                        goto errout;
 295                }
 296        }
 297
 298        err = tp->ops->change(tp, cl, t->tcm_handle, tca, &fh);
 299        if (err == 0)
 300                tfilter_notify(skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
 301
 302errout:
 303        if (cl)
 304                cops->put(q, cl);
 305        if (err == -EAGAIN)
 306                /* Replay the request. */
 307                goto replay;
 308        return err;
 309}
 310
 311static int
 312tcf_fill_node(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long fh,
 313              u32 pid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
 314{
 315        struct tcmsg *tcm;
 316        struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
 317        unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 318
 319        nlh = NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
 320        tcm = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
 321        tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
 322        tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
 323        tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
 324        tcm->tcm_ifindex = tp->q->dev->ifindex;
 325        tcm->tcm_parent = tp->classid;
 326        tcm->tcm_info = TC_H_MAKE(tp->prio, tp->protocol);
 327        RTA_PUT(skb, TCA_KIND, IFNAMSIZ, tp->ops->kind);
 328        tcm->tcm_handle = fh;
 329        if (RTM_DELTFILTER != event) {
 330                tcm->tcm_handle = 0;
 331                if (tp->ops->dump && tp->ops->dump(tp, fh, skb, tcm) < 0)
 332                        goto rtattr_failure;
 333        }
 334        nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
 335        return skb->len;
 336
 337nlmsg_failure:
 338rtattr_failure:
 339        nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
 340        return -1;
 341}
 342
 343static int tfilter_notify(struct sk_buff *oskb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
 344                          struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long fh, int event)
 345{
 346        struct sk_buff *skb;
 347        u32 pid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).pid : 0;
 348
 349        skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 350        if (!skb)
 351                return -ENOBUFS;
 352
 353        if (tcf_fill_node(skb, tp, fh, pid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, event) <= 0) {
 354                kfree_skb(skb);
 355                return -EINVAL;
 356        }
 357
 358        return rtnetlink_send(skb, pid, RTNLGRP_TC, n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_ECHO);
 359}
 360
 361struct tcf_dump_args
 362{
 363        struct tcf_walker w;
 364        struct sk_buff *skb;
 365        struct netlink_callback *cb;
 366};
 367
 368static int tcf_node_dump(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long n, struct tcf_walker *arg)
 369{
 370        struct tcf_dump_args *a = (void*)arg;
 371
 372        return tcf_fill_node(a->skb, tp, n, NETLINK_CB(a->cb->skb).pid,
 373                             a->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
 374}
 375
 376static int tc_dump_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 377{
 378        int t;
 379        int s_t;
 380        struct net_device *dev;
 381        struct Qdisc *q;
 382        struct tcf_proto *tp, **chain;
 383        struct tcmsg *tcm = (struct tcmsg*)NLMSG_DATA(cb->nlh);
 384        unsigned long cl = 0;
 385        struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
 386        struct tcf_dump_args arg;
 387
 388        if (cb->nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*tcm)))
 389                return skb->len;
 390        if ((dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, tcm->tcm_ifindex)) == NULL)
 391                return skb->len;
 392
 393        if (!tcm->tcm_parent)
 394                q = dev->qdisc_sleeping;
 395        else
 396                q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent));
 397        if (!q)
 398                goto out;
 399        if ((cops = q->ops->cl_ops) == NULL)
 400                goto errout;
 401        if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_parent)) {
 402                cl = cops->get(q, tcm->tcm_parent);
 403                if (cl == 0)
 404                        goto errout;
 405        }
 406        chain = cops->tcf_chain(q, cl);
 407        if (chain == NULL)
 408                goto errout;
 409
 410        s_t = cb->args[0];
 411
 412        for (tp=*chain, t=0; tp; tp = tp->next, t++) {
 413                if (t < s_t) continue;
 414                if (TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) &&
 415                    TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->prio)
 416                        continue;
 417                if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) &&
 418                    TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->protocol)
 419                        continue;
 420                if (t > s_t)
 421                        memset(&cb->args[1], 0, sizeof(cb->args)-sizeof(cb->args[0]));
 422                if (cb->args[1] == 0) {
 423                        if (tcf_fill_node(skb, tp, 0, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
 424                                          cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWTFILTER) <= 0) {
 425                                break;
 426                        }
 427                        cb->args[1] = 1;
 428                }
 429                if (tp->ops->walk == NULL)
 430                        continue;
 431                arg.w.fn = tcf_node_dump;
 432                arg.skb = skb;
 433                arg.cb = cb;
 434                arg.w.stop = 0;
 435                arg.w.skip = cb->args[1]-1;
 436                arg.w.count = 0;
 437                tp->ops->walk(tp, &arg.w);
 438                cb->args[1] = arg.w.count+1;
 439                if (arg.w.stop)
 440                        break;
 441        }
 442
 443        cb->args[0] = t;
 444
 445errout:
 446        if (cl)
 447                cops->put(q, cl);
 448out:
 449        dev_put(dev);
 450        return skb->len;
 451}
 452
 453void
 454tcf_exts_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_exts *exts)
 455{
 456#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 457        if (exts->action) {
 458                tcf_action_destroy(exts->action, TCA_ACT_UNBIND);
 459                exts->action = NULL;
 460        }
 461#endif
 462}
 463
 464
 465int
 466tcf_exts_validate(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct rtattr **tb,
 467                  struct rtattr *rate_tlv, struct tcf_exts *exts,
 468                  struct tcf_ext_map *map)
 469{
 470        memset(exts, 0, sizeof(*exts));
 471
 472#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 473        {
 474                int err;
 475                struct tc_action *act;
 476
 477                if (map->police && tb[map->police-1]) {
 478                        act = tcf_action_init_1(tb[map->police-1], rate_tlv, "police",
 479                                TCA_ACT_NOREPLACE, TCA_ACT_BIND, &err);
 480                        if (act == NULL)
 481                                return err;
 482
 483                        act->type = TCA_OLD_COMPAT;
 484                        exts->action = act;
 485                } else if (map->action && tb[map->action-1]) {
 486                        act = tcf_action_init(tb[map->action-1], rate_tlv, NULL,
 487                                TCA_ACT_NOREPLACE, TCA_ACT_BIND, &err);
 488                        if (act == NULL)
 489                                return err;
 490
 491                        exts->action = act;
 492                }
 493        }
 494#else
 495        if ((map->action && tb[map->action-1]) ||
 496            (map->police && tb[map->police-1]))
 497                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 498#endif
 499
 500        return 0;
 501}
 502
 503void
 504tcf_exts_change(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_exts *dst,
 505                struct tcf_exts *src)
 506{
 507#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 508        if (src->action) {
 509                struct tc_action *act;
 510                tcf_tree_lock(tp);
 511                act = xchg(&dst->action, src->action);
 512                tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
 513                if (act)
 514                        tcf_action_destroy(act, TCA_ACT_UNBIND);
 515        }
 516#endif
 517}
 518
 519int
 520tcf_exts_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts,
 521              struct tcf_ext_map *map)
 522{
 523#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 524        if (map->action && exts->action) {
 525                /*
 526                 * again for backward compatible mode - we want
 527                 * to work with both old and new modes of entering
 528                 * tc data even if iproute2  was newer - jhs
 529                 */
 530                struct rtattr *p_rta = (struct rtattr *)skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 531
 532                if (exts->action->type != TCA_OLD_COMPAT) {
 533                        RTA_PUT(skb, map->action, 0, NULL);
 534                        if (tcf_action_dump(skb, exts->action, 0, 0) < 0)
 535                                goto rtattr_failure;
 536                        p_rta->rta_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (u8 *)p_rta;
 537                } else if (map->police) {
 538                        RTA_PUT(skb, map->police, 0, NULL);
 539                        if (tcf_action_dump_old(skb, exts->action, 0, 0) < 0)
 540                                goto rtattr_failure;
 541                        p_rta->rta_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (u8 *)p_rta;
 542                }
 543        }
 544#endif
 545        return 0;
 546rtattr_failure: __attribute__ ((unused))
 547        return -1;
 548}
 549
 550int
 551tcf_exts_dump_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts,
 552                    struct tcf_ext_map *map)
 553{
 554#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 555        if (exts->action)
 556                if (tcf_action_copy_stats(skb, exts->action, 1) < 0)
 557                        goto rtattr_failure;
 558#endif
 559        return 0;
 560rtattr_failure: __attribute__ ((unused))
 561        return -1;
 562}
 563
 564static int __init tc_filter_init(void)
 565{
 566        rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter, NULL);
 567        rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter, NULL);
 568        rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter,
 569                                                 tc_dump_tfilter);
 570
 571        return 0;
 572}
 573
 574subsys_initcall(tc_filter_init);
 575
 576EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_tcf_proto_ops);
 577EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_tcf_proto_ops);
 578EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_validate);
 579EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_destroy);
 580EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_change);
 581EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump);
 582EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump_stats);
 583