linux/scripts/Kbuild.include
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   1####
   2# kbuild: Generic definitions
   3
   4# Convenient variables
   5comma   := ,
   6squote  := '
   7empty   :=
   8space   := $(empty) $(empty)
   9
  10###
  11# Name of target with a '.' as filename prefix. foo/bar.o => foo/.bar.o
  12dot-target = $(dir $@).$(notdir $@)
  13
  14###
  15# The temporary file to save gcc -MD generated dependencies must not
  16# contain a comma
  17depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).d)
  18
  19###
  20# filename of target with directory and extension stripped
  21basetarget = $(basename $(notdir $@))
  22
  23###
  24# Escape single quote for use in echo statements
  25escsq = $(subst $(squote),'\$(squote)',$1)
  26
  27###
  28# filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated.
  29# Sample usage:
  30# define filechk_sample
  31#       echo $KERNELRELEASE
  32# endef
  33# version.h : Makefile
  34#       $(call filechk,sample)
  35# The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file.
  36# The existing file will be compared with the new one.
  37# - If no file exist it is created
  38# - If the content differ the new file is used
  39# - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update
  40# - stdin is piped in from the first prerequisite ($<) so one has
  41#   to specify a valid file as first prerequisite (often the kbuild file)
  42define filechk
  43        $(Q)set -e;                             \
  44        echo '  CHK     $@';                    \
  45        mkdir -p $(dir $@);                     \
  46        $(filechk_$(1)) < $< > $@.tmp;          \
  47        if [ -r $@ ] && cmp -s $@ $@.tmp; then  \
  48                rm -f $@.tmp;                   \
  49        else                                    \
  50                echo '  UPD     $@';            \
  51                mv -f $@.tmp $@;                \
  52        fi
  53endef
  54
  55######
  56# gcc support functions
  57# See documentation in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
  58
  59# cc-cross-prefix
  60# Usage: CROSS_COMPILE := $(call cc-cross-prefix, m68k-linux-gnu- m68k-linux-)
  61# Return first prefix where a prefix$(CC) is found in PATH.
  62# If no $(CC) found in PATH with listed prefixes return nothing
  63cc-cross-prefix =  \
  64        $(word 1, $(foreach c,$(1),                                   \
  65                $(shell set -e;                                       \
  66                if (which $(strip $(c))$(CC)) > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then \
  67                        echo $(c);                                    \
  68                fi)))
  69
  70# output directory for tests below
  71TMPOUT := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/)
  72
  73# try-run
  74# Usage: option = $(call try-run, $(CC)...-o "$$TMP",option-ok,otherwise)
  75# Exit code chooses option. "$$TMP" is can be used as temporary file and
  76# is automatically cleaned up.
  77try-run = $(shell set -e;               \
  78        TMP="$(TMPOUT).$$$$.tmp";       \
  79        if ($(1)) >/dev/null 2>&1;      \
  80        then echo "$(2)";               \
  81        else echo "$(3)";               \
  82        fi;                             \
  83        rm -f "$$TMP")
  84
  85# as-option
  86# Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-isa=foo,)
  87
  88as-option = $(call try-run,\
  89        $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -xassembler /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
  90
  91# as-instr
  92# Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-instr,instr,option1,option2)
  93
  94as-instr = $(call try-run,\
  95        echo -e "$(1)" | $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -xassembler -o "$$TMP" -,$(2),$(3))
  96
  97# cc-option
  98# Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-option,-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
  99
 100cc-option = $(call try-run,\
 101        $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -S -xc /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
 102
 103# cc-option-yn
 104# Usage: flag := $(call cc-option-yn,-march=winchip-c6)
 105cc-option-yn = $(call try-run,\
 106        $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -S -xc /dev/null -o "$$TMP",y,n)
 107
 108# cc-option-align
 109# Prefix align with either -falign or -malign
 110cc-option-align = $(subst -functions=0,,\
 111        $(call cc-option,-falign-functions=0,-malign-functions=0))
 112
 113# cc-version
 114# Usage gcc-ver := $(call cc-version)
 115cc-version = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh $(CC))
 116
 117# cc-fullversion
 118# Usage gcc-ver := $(call cc-fullversion)
 119cc-fullversion = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
 120        $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh -p $(CC))
 121
 122# cc-ifversion
 123# Usage:  EXTRA_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0402, -O1)
 124cc-ifversion = $(shell [ $(call cc-version, $(CC)) $(1) $(2) ] && echo $(3))
 125
 126# ld-option
 127# Usage: ldflags += $(call ld-option, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=both)
 128ld-option = $(call try-run,\
 129        $(CC) $(1) -nostdlib -xc /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
 130
 131######
 132
 133###
 134# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=
 135# Usage:
 136# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
 137build := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.build obj
 138
 139# Prefix -I with $(srctree) if it is not an absolute path.
 140addtree = $(if $(filter-out -I/%,$(1)),$(patsubst -I%,-I$(srctree)/%,$(1))) $(1)
 141
 142# Find all -I options and call addtree
 143flags = $(foreach o,$($(1)),$(if $(filter -I%,$(o)),$(call addtree,$(o)),$(o)))
 144
 145# echo command.
 146# Short version is used, if $(quiet) equals `quiet_', otherwise full one.
 147echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),\
 148        echo '  $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))$(echo-why)';)
 149
 150# printing commands
 151cmd = @$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1))
 152
 153# Add $(obj)/ for paths that are not absolute
 154objectify = $(foreach o,$(1),$(if $(filter /%,$(o)),$(o),$(obj)/$(o)))
 155
 156###
 157# if_changed      - execute command if any prerequisite is newer than
 158#                   target, or command line has changed
 159# if_changed_dep  - as if_changed, but uses fixdep to reveal dependencies
 160#                   including used config symbols
 161# if_changed_rule - as if_changed but execute rule instead
 162# See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt for more info
 163
 164ifneq ($(KBUILD_NOCMDDEP),1)
 165# Check if both arguments has same arguments. Result is empty string if equal.
 166# User may override this check using make KBUILD_NOCMDDEP=1
 167arg-check = $(strip $(filter-out $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) \
 168                    $(filter-out $(cmd_$@),   $(cmd_$(1))) )
 169endif
 170
 171# >'< substitution is for echo to work,
 172# >$< substitution to preserve $ when reloading .cmd file
 173# note: when using inline perl scripts [perl -e '...$$t=1;...']
 174# in $(cmd_xxx) double $$ your perl vars
 175make-cmd = $(subst \#,\\\#,$(subst $$,$$$$,$(call escsq,$(cmd_$(1)))))
 176
 177# Find any prerequisites that is newer than target or that does not exist.
 178# PHONY targets skipped in both cases.
 179any-prereq = $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?) $(filter-out $(PHONY) $(wildcard $^),$^)
 180
 181# Execute command if command has changed or prerequisite(s) are updated.
 182#
 183if_changed = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check)),                       \
 184        @set -e;                                                             \
 185        $(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1));                                             \
 186        echo 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd)
 187
 188# Execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies file.
 189if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check) ),                  \
 190        @set -e;                                                             \
 191        $(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1));                                             \
 192        scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).tmp;\
 193        rm -f $(depfile);                                                    \
 194        mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd)
 195
 196# Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
 197# Will check if $(cmd_foo) or any of the prerequisites changed,
 198# and if so will execute $(rule_foo).
 199if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check) ),                 \
 200        @set -e;                                                             \
 201        $(rule_$(1)))
 202
 203###
 204# why - tell why a a target got build
 205#       enabled by make V=2
 206#       Output (listed in the order they are checked):
 207#          (1) - due to target is PHONY
 208#          (2) - due to target missing
 209#          (3) - due to: file1.h file2.h
 210#          (4) - due to command line change
 211#          (5) - due to missing .cmd file
 212#          (6) - due to target not in $(targets)
 213# (1) PHONY targets are always build
 214# (2) No target, so we better build it
 215# (3) Prerequisite is newer than target
 216# (4) The command line stored in the file named dir/.target.cmd
 217#     differed from actual command line. This happens when compiler
 218#     options changes
 219# (5) No dir/.target.cmd file (used to store command line)
 220# (6) No dir/.target.cmd file and target not listed in $(targets)
 221#     This is a good hint that there is a bug in the kbuild file
 222ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),2)
 223why =                                                                        \
 224    $(if $(filter $@, $(PHONY)),- due to target is PHONY,                    \
 225        $(if $(wildcard $@),                                                 \
 226            $(if $(strip $(any-prereq)),- due to: $(any-prereq),             \
 227                $(if $(arg-check),                                           \
 228                    $(if $(cmd_$@),- due to command line change,             \
 229                        $(if $(filter $@, $(targets)),                       \
 230                            - due to missing .cmd file,                      \
 231                            - due to $(notdir $@) not in $$(targets)         \
 232                         )                                                   \
 233                     )                                                       \
 234                 )                                                           \
 235             ),                                                              \
 236             - due to target missing                                         \
 237         )                                                                   \
 238     )
 239
 240echo-why = $(call escsq, $(strip $(why)))
 241endif
 242