linux/sound/core/rawmidi.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   4 *
   5 *
   6 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *   (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <sound/driver.h>
  23#include <sound/core.h>
  24#include <linux/major.h>
  25#include <linux/init.h>
  26#include <linux/sched.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28#include <linux/time.h>
  29#include <linux/wait.h>
  30#include <linux/mutex.h>
  31#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  32#include <linux/delay.h>
  33#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
  34#include <sound/info.h>
  35#include <sound/control.h>
  36#include <sound/minors.h>
  37#include <sound/initval.h>
  38
  39MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
  40MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.");
  41MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  42
  43#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
  44static int midi_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
  45static int amidi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
  46module_param_array(midi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
  47MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
  48module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
  49MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
  50#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
  51
  52static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi);
  53static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
  54static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
  55static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
  56
  57static LIST_HEAD(snd_rawmidi_devices);
  58static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
  59
  60static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_rawmidi_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
  61{
  62        struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
  63
  64        list_for_each_entry(rawmidi, &snd_rawmidi_devices, list)
  65                if (rawmidi->card == card && rawmidi->device == device)
  66                        return rawmidi;
  67        return NULL;
  68}
  69
  70static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
  71{
  72        switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
  73        case FMODE_WRITE:
  74                return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT;
  75        case FMODE_READ:
  76                return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT;
  77        default:
  78                return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OPEN;
  79        }
  80}
  81
  82static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
  83{
  84        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
  85        return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
  86}
  87
  88static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
  89                                           size_t count)
  90{
  91        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
  92        return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
  93               (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
  94}
  95
  96static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet(unsigned long data)
  97{
  98        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *)data;
  99        substream->runtime->event(substream);
 100}
 101
 102static void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet(unsigned long data)
 103{
 104        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *)data;
 105        substream->ops->trigger(substream, 1);
 106}
 107
 108static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 109{
 110        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
 111
 112        if ((runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
 113                return -ENOMEM;
 114        spin_lock_init(&runtime->lock);
 115        init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
 116        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
 117                tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
 118                             snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet,
 119                             (unsigned long)substream);
 120        else
 121                tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
 122                             snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet,
 123                             (unsigned long)substream);
 124        runtime->event = NULL;
 125        runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 126        runtime->avail_min = 1;
 127        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
 128                runtime->avail = 0;
 129        else
 130                runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
 131        if ((runtime->buffer = kmalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
 132                kfree(runtime);
 133                return -ENOMEM;
 134        }
 135        runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
 136        substream->runtime = runtime;
 137        return 0;
 138}
 139
 140static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 141{
 142        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 143
 144        kfree(runtime->buffer);
 145        kfree(runtime);
 146        substream->runtime = NULL;
 147        return 0;
 148}
 149
 150static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,int up)
 151{
 152        if (up) {
 153                tasklet_hi_schedule(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
 154        } else {
 155                tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
 156                substream->ops->trigger(substream, 0);
 157        }
 158}
 159
 160static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 161{
 162        substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
 163        if (!up && substream->runtime->event)
 164                tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
 165}
 166
 167int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 168{
 169        unsigned long flags;
 170        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 171
 172        snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
 173        runtime->drain = 0;
 174        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 175        runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
 176        runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
 177        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 178        return 0;
 179}
 180
 181int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 182{
 183        int err;
 184        long timeout;
 185        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 186
 187        err = 0;
 188        runtime->drain = 1;
 189        timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
 190                                (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
 191                                10*HZ);
 192        if (signal_pending(current))
 193                err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 194        if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
 195                snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n", (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
 196                err = -EIO;
 197        }
 198        runtime->drain = 0;
 199        if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
 200                /* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
 201                if (substream->ops->drain)
 202                        substream->ops->drain(substream);
 203                else
 204                        msleep(50);
 205                snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
 206        }
 207        return err;
 208}
 209
 210int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 211{
 212        unsigned long flags;
 213        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 214
 215        snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
 216        runtime->drain = 0;
 217        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 218        runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
 219        runtime->avail = 0;
 220        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 221        return 0;
 222}
 223
 224int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice,
 225                            int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
 226{
 227        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 228        struct list_head *list1, *list2;
 229        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
 230        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *input = NULL, *output = NULL;
 231        int err;
 232
 233        if (rfile)
 234                rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
 235        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 236        rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
 237        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 238        if (rmidi == NULL) {
 239                err = -ENODEV;
 240                goto __error1;
 241        }
 242        if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
 243                err = -EFAULT;
 244                goto __error1;
 245        }
 246        if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
 247                mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 248        if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
 249                if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT)) {
 250                        err = -ENXIO;
 251                        goto __error;
 252                }
 253                if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
 254                        err = -ENODEV;
 255                        goto __error;
 256                }
 257                if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened >=
 258                    rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
 259                        err = -EAGAIN;
 260                        goto __error;
 261                }
 262        }
 263        if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
 264                if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT)) {
 265                        err = -ENXIO;
 266                        goto __error;
 267                }
 268                if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
 269                        err = -ENODEV;
 270                        goto __error;
 271                }
 272                if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened >=
 273                    rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
 274                        err = -EAGAIN;
 275                        goto __error;
 276                }
 277        }
 278        list1 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams.next;
 279        while (1) {
 280                if (list1 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams) {
 281                        sinput = NULL;
 282                        if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
 283                                err = -EAGAIN;
 284                                goto __error;
 285                        }
 286                        break;
 287                }
 288                sinput = list_entry(list1, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
 289                if ((mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) && sinput->opened)
 290                        goto __nexti;
 291                if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == sinput->number))
 292                        break;
 293              __nexti:
 294                list1 = list1->next;
 295        }
 296        list2 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams.next;
 297        while (1) {
 298                if (list2 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
 299                        soutput = NULL;
 300                        if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
 301                                err = -EAGAIN;
 302                                goto __error;
 303                        }
 304                        break;
 305                }
 306                soutput = list_entry(list2, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
 307                if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
 308                        if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) {
 309                                if (soutput->opened && !soutput->append)
 310                                        goto __nexto;
 311                        } else {
 312                                if (soutput->opened)
 313                                        goto __nexto;
 314                        }
 315                }
 316                if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == soutput->number))
 317                        break;
 318              __nexto:
 319                list2 = list2->next;
 320        }
 321        if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
 322                if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(sinput)) < 0)
 323                        goto __error;
 324                input = sinput->runtime;
 325                if ((err = sinput->ops->open(sinput)) < 0)
 326                        goto __error;
 327                sinput->opened = 1;
 328                rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened++;
 329        } else {
 330                sinput = NULL;
 331        }
 332        if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
 333                if (soutput->opened)
 334                        goto __skip_output;
 335                if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(soutput)) < 0) {
 336                        if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
 337                                sinput->ops->close(sinput);
 338                        goto __error;
 339                }
 340                output = soutput->runtime;
 341                if ((err = soutput->ops->open(soutput)) < 0) {
 342                        if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
 343                                sinput->ops->close(sinput);
 344                        goto __error;
 345                }
 346              __skip_output:
 347                soutput->opened = 1;
 348                if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
 349                        soutput->append = 1;
 350                if (soutput->use_count++ == 0)
 351                        soutput->active_sensing = 1;
 352                rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened++;
 353        } else {
 354                soutput = NULL;
 355        }
 356        if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
 357                mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 358        if (rfile) {
 359                rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
 360                rfile->input = sinput;
 361                rfile->output = soutput;
 362        }
 363        return 0;
 364
 365      __error:
 366        if (input != NULL)
 367                snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(sinput);
 368        if (output != NULL)
 369                snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(soutput);
 370        module_put(rmidi->card->module);
 371        if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
 372                mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 373      __error1:
 374        return err;
 375}
 376
 377static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 378{
 379        int maj = imajor(inode);
 380        struct snd_card *card;
 381        int subdevice;
 382        unsigned short fflags;
 383        int err;
 384        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 385        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file;
 386        wait_queue_t wait;
 387        struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
 388
 389        if (maj == snd_major) {
 390                rmidi = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
 391                                              SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI);
 392#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 393        } else if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR) {
 394                rmidi = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
 395                                                  SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI);
 396#endif
 397        } else
 398                return -ENXIO;
 399
 400        if (rmidi == NULL)
 401                return -ENODEV;
 402        if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) 
 403                return -EINVAL;         /* invalid combination */
 404        card = rmidi->card;
 405        err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
 406        if (err < 0)
 407                return -ENODEV;
 408        fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file);
 409        if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj == SOUND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */
 410                fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND;
 411        fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK;
 412        rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL);
 413        if (rawmidi_file == NULL) {
 414                snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
 415                return -ENOMEM;
 416        }
 417        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
 418        add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
 419        mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 420        while (1) {
 421                subdevice = -1;
 422                down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
 423                list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
 424                        if (kctl->pid == current->pid) {
 425                                subdevice = kctl->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice;
 426                                if (subdevice != -1)
 427                                        break;
 428                        }
 429                }
 430                up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
 431                err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
 432                                              subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
 433                if (err >= 0)
 434                        break;
 435                if (err == -EAGAIN) {
 436                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 437                                err = -EBUSY;
 438                                break;
 439                        }
 440                } else
 441                        break;
 442                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 443                mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 444                schedule();
 445                mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 446                if (signal_pending(current)) {
 447                        err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 448                        break;
 449                }
 450        }
 451#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 452        if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime)
 453                rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
 454        if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime)
 455                rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
 456#endif
 457        remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
 458        if (err >= 0) {
 459                file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
 460        } else {
 461                snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
 462                kfree(rawmidi_file);
 463        }
 464        mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 465        return err;
 466}
 467
 468int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
 469{
 470        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 471        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 472        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
 473
 474        snd_assert(rfile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 475        snd_assert(rfile->input != NULL || rfile->output != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 476        rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
 477        mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 478        if (rfile->input != NULL) {
 479                substream = rfile->input;
 480                rfile->input = NULL;
 481                runtime = substream->runtime;
 482                snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
 483                substream->ops->close(substream);
 484                if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
 485                        runtime->private_free(substream);
 486                snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
 487                substream->opened = 0;
 488                rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened--;
 489        }
 490        if (rfile->output != NULL) {
 491                substream = rfile->output;
 492                rfile->output = NULL;
 493                if (--substream->use_count == 0) {
 494                        runtime = substream->runtime;
 495                        if (substream->active_sensing) {
 496                                unsigned char buf = 0xfe;
 497                                /* sending single active sensing message to shut the device up */
 498                                snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1);
 499                        }
 500                        if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
 501                                snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
 502                        substream->ops->close(substream);
 503                        if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
 504                                runtime->private_free(substream);
 505                        snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
 506                        substream->opened = 0;
 507                        substream->append = 0;
 508                }
 509                rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened--;
 510        }
 511        mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 512        module_put(rmidi->card->module);
 513        return 0;
 514}
 515
 516static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 517{
 518        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
 519        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 520        int err;
 521
 522        rfile = file->private_data;
 523        err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(rfile);
 524        rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
 525        wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
 526        kfree(rfile);
 527        snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
 528        return err;
 529}
 530
 531static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 532                            struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
 533{
 534        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 535        
 536        if (substream == NULL)
 537                return -ENODEV;
 538        rmidi = substream->rmidi;
 539        memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 540        info->card = rmidi->card->number;
 541        info->device = rmidi->device;
 542        info->subdevice = substream->number;
 543        info->stream = substream->stream;
 544        info->flags = rmidi->info_flags;
 545        strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
 546        strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
 547        strcpy(info->subname, substream->name);
 548        info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count;
 549        info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count -
 550                                  substream->pstr->substream_opened);
 551        return 0;
 552}
 553
 554static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 555                                 struct snd_rawmidi_info __user * _info)
 556{
 557        struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
 558        int err;
 559        if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info)) < 0)
 560                return err;
 561        if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
 562                return -EFAULT;
 563        return 0;
 564}
 565
 566int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
 567{
 568        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 569        struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr;
 570        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 571
 572        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 573        rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, info->device);
 574        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 575        if (!rmidi)
 576                return -ENXIO;
 577        if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
 578                return -EINVAL;
 579        pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
 580        if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
 581                return -ENOENT;
 582        if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
 583                return -ENXIO;
 584        list_for_each_entry(substream, &pstr->substreams, list) {
 585                if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice)
 586                        return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info);
 587        }
 588        return -ENXIO;
 589}
 590
 591static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
 592                                        struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
 593{
 594        int err;
 595        struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
 596        if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
 597                return -EFAULT;
 598        if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
 599                return -EFAULT;
 600        if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice))
 601                return -EFAULT;
 602        if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info)) < 0)
 603                return err;
 604        if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
 605                return -EFAULT;
 606        return 0;
 607}
 608
 609int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 610                              struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
 611{
 612        char *newbuf;
 613        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 614        
 615        if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
 616                return -EBUSY;
 617        snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
 618        if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
 619                return -EINVAL;
 620        }
 621        if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
 622                return -EINVAL;
 623        }
 624        if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
 625                newbuf = kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 626                if (!newbuf)
 627                        return -ENOMEM;
 628                kfree(runtime->buffer);
 629                runtime->buffer = newbuf;
 630                runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
 631                runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
 632        }
 633        runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
 634        substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
 635        return 0;
 636}
 637
 638int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 639                             struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
 640{
 641        char *newbuf;
 642        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 643
 644        snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
 645        if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
 646                return -EINVAL;
 647        }
 648        if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
 649                return -EINVAL;
 650        }
 651        if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
 652                newbuf = kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 653                if (!newbuf)
 654                        return -ENOMEM;
 655                kfree(runtime->buffer);
 656                runtime->buffer = newbuf;
 657                runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
 658        }
 659        runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
 660        return 0;
 661}
 662
 663static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 664                                     struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
 665{
 666        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 667
 668        memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
 669        status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
 670        spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 671        status->avail = runtime->avail;
 672        spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 673        return 0;
 674}
 675
 676static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 677                                    struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
 678{
 679        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 680
 681        memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
 682        status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
 683        spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 684        status->avail = runtime->avail;
 685        status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
 686        runtime->xruns = 0;
 687        spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 688        return 0;
 689}
 690
 691static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 692{
 693        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
 694        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 695
 696        rfile = file->private_data;
 697        if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'W')
 698                return -ENOTTY;
 699        switch (cmd) {
 700        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION:
 701                return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 702        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
 703        {
 704                int stream;
 705                struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *info = argp;
 706                if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
 707                        return -EFAULT;
 708                switch (stream) {
 709                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
 710                        return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->input, info);
 711                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 712                        return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->output, info);
 713                default:
 714                        return -EINVAL;
 715                }
 716        }
 717        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
 718        {
 719                struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
 720                if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_params)))
 721                        return -EFAULT;
 722                switch (params.stream) {
 723                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 724                        if (rfile->output == NULL)
 725                                return -EINVAL;
 726                        return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
 727                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
 728                        if (rfile->input == NULL)
 729                                return -EINVAL;
 730                        return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
 731                default:
 732                        return -EINVAL;
 733                }
 734        }
 735        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS:
 736        {
 737                int err = 0;
 738                struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
 739                if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
 740                        return -EFAULT;
 741                switch (status.stream) {
 742                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 743                        if (rfile->output == NULL)
 744                                return -EINVAL;
 745                        err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
 746                        break;
 747                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
 748                        if (rfile->input == NULL)
 749                                return -EINVAL;
 750                        err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
 751                        break;
 752                default:
 753                        return -EINVAL;
 754                }
 755                if (err < 0)
 756                        return err;
 757                if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
 758                        return -EFAULT;
 759                return 0;
 760        }
 761        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
 762        {
 763                int val;
 764                if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
 765                        return -EFAULT;
 766                switch (val) {
 767                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 768                        if (rfile->output == NULL)
 769                                return -EINVAL;
 770                        return snd_rawmidi_drop_output(rfile->output);
 771                default:
 772                        return -EINVAL;
 773                }
 774        }
 775        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
 776        {
 777                int val;
 778                if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
 779                        return -EFAULT;
 780                switch (val) {
 781                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 782                        if (rfile->output == NULL)
 783                                return -EINVAL;
 784                        return snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile->output);
 785                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
 786                        if (rfile->input == NULL)
 787                                return -EINVAL;
 788                        return snd_rawmidi_drain_input(rfile->input);
 789                default:
 790                        return -EINVAL;
 791                }
 792        }
 793#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 794        default:
 795                snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
 796#endif
 797        }
 798        return -ENOTTY;
 799}
 800
 801static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
 802                                     struct snd_ctl_file *control,
 803                                     unsigned int cmd,
 804                                     unsigned long arg)
 805{
 806        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 807
 808        switch (cmd) {
 809        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
 810        {
 811                int device;
 812                
 813                if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
 814                        return -EFAULT;
 815                mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 816                device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
 817                while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
 818                        if (snd_rawmidi_search(card, device))
 819                                break;
 820                        device++;
 821                }
 822                if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
 823                        device = -1;
 824                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 825                if (put_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
 826                        return -EFAULT;
 827                return 0;
 828        }
 829        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
 830        {
 831                int val;
 832                
 833                if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
 834                        return -EFAULT;
 835                control->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice = val;
 836                return 0;
 837        }
 838        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO:
 839                return snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(card, argp);
 840        }
 841        return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 842}
 843
 844/**
 845 * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device
 846 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
 847 * @buffer: the buffer pointer
 848 * @count: the data size to read
 849 *
 850 * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
 851 *
 852 * Returns the size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
 853 */
 854int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 855                        const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
 856{
 857        unsigned long flags;
 858        int result = 0, count1;
 859        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 860
 861        if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
 862                snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
 863                return -EINVAL;
 864        }
 865        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 866        if (count == 1) {       /* special case, faster code */
 867                substream->bytes++;
 868                if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
 869                        runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0];
 870                        runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
 871                        runtime->avail++;
 872                        result++;
 873                } else {
 874                        runtime->xruns++;
 875                }
 876        } else {
 877                substream->bytes += count;
 878                count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
 879                if (count1 > count)
 880                        count1 = count;
 881                if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
 882                        count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
 883                memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
 884                runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
 885                runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
 886                runtime->avail += count1;
 887                count -= count1;
 888                result += count1;
 889                if (count > 0) {
 890                        buffer += count1;
 891                        count1 = count;
 892                        if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) {
 893                                count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
 894                                runtime->xruns += count - count1;
 895                        }
 896                        if (count1 > 0) {
 897                                memcpy(runtime->buffer, buffer, count1);
 898                                runtime->hw_ptr = count1;
 899                                runtime->avail += count1;
 900                                result += count1;
 901                        }
 902                }
 903        }
 904        if (result > 0) {
 905                if (runtime->event)
 906                        tasklet_hi_schedule(&runtime->tasklet);
 907                else if (snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
 908                        wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 909        }
 910        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 911        return result;
 912}
 913
 914static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 915                                     unsigned char *buf, long count, int kernel)
 916{
 917        unsigned long flags;
 918        long result = 0, count1;
 919        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 920
 921        while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
 922                count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
 923                if (count1 > count)
 924                        count1 = count;
 925                spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 926                if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
 927                        count1 = runtime->avail;
 928                if (kernel) {
 929                        memcpy(buf + result, runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1);
 930                } else {
 931                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 932                        if (copy_to_user((char __user *)buf + result,
 933                                         runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1)) {
 934                                return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
 935                        }
 936                        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 937                }
 938                runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
 939                runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
 940                runtime->avail -= count1;
 941                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 942                result += count1;
 943                count -= count1;
 944        }
 945        return result;
 946}
 947
 948long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 949                             unsigned char *buf, long count)
 950{
 951        snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
 952        return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, buf, count, 1);
 953}
 954
 955static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
 956                                loff_t *offset)
 957{
 958        long result;
 959        int count1;
 960        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
 961        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 962        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
 963
 964        rfile = file->private_data;
 965        substream = rfile->input;
 966        if (substream == NULL)
 967                return -EIO;
 968        runtime = substream->runtime;
 969        snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
 970        result = 0;
 971        while (count > 0) {
 972                spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 973                while (!snd_rawmidi_ready(substream)) {
 974                        wait_queue_t wait;
 975                        if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
 976                                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 977                                return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
 978                        }
 979                        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
 980                        add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
 981                        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 982                        spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 983                        schedule();
 984                        remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
 985                        if (signal_pending(current))
 986                                return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
 987                        if (!runtime->avail)
 988                                return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
 989                        spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 990                }
 991                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 992                count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream,
 993                                                  (unsigned char __force *)buf,
 994                                                  count, 0);
 995                if (count1 < 0)
 996                        return result > 0 ? result : count1;
 997                result += count1;
 998                buf += count1;
 999                count -= count1;
1000        }
1001        return result;
1002}
1003
1004/**
1005 * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
1006 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1007 * 
1008 * Returns 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
1009 */
1010int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1011{
1012        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1013        int result;
1014        unsigned long flags;
1015
1016        if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1017                snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
1018                return 1;
1019        }
1020        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1021        result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size;
1022        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1023        return result;          
1024}
1025
1026/**
1027 * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1028 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1029 * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1030 * @count: data size to transfer
1031 *
1032 * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
1033 *
1034 * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
1035 * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
1036 * finished.
1037 *
1038 * Returns the size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
1039 */
1040int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1041                              unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1042{
1043        unsigned long flags;
1044        int result, count1;
1045        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1046
1047        if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1048                snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
1049                return -EINVAL;
1050        }
1051        result = 0;
1052        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1053        if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
1054                /* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
1055                goto __skip;
1056        }
1057        if (count == 1) {       /* special case, faster code */
1058                *buffer = runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr];
1059                result++;
1060        } else {
1061                count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
1062                if (count1 > count)
1063                        count1 = count;
1064                if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
1065                        count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1066                memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1);
1067                count -= count1;
1068                result += count1;
1069                if (count > 0) {
1070                        if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1))
1071                                count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1;
1072                        memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count);
1073                        result += count;
1074                }
1075        }
1076      __skip:
1077        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1078        return result;
1079}
1080
1081/**
1082 * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1083 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1084 * @count: the tranferred count
1085 *
1086 * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
1087 * the given size and updates the condition.
1088 * Call after the transmission is finished.
1089 *
1090 * Returns the advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1091 */
1092int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
1093{
1094        unsigned long flags;
1095        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1096
1097        if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1098                snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
1099                return -EINVAL;
1100        }
1101        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1102        snd_assert(runtime->avail + count <= runtime->buffer_size, );
1103        runtime->hw_ptr += count;
1104        runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1105        runtime->avail += count;
1106        substream->bytes += count;
1107        if (count > 0) {
1108                if (runtime->drain || snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
1109                        wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1110        }
1111        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1112        return count;
1113}
1114
1115/**
1116 * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device
1117 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1118 * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1119 * @count: the data size to transfer
1120 * 
1121 * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
1122 *
1123 * Returns the copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1124 */
1125int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1126                         unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1127{
1128        count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1129        if (count < 0)
1130                return count;
1131        return snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1132}
1133
1134static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1135                                      const unsigned char *buf, long count, int kernel)
1136{
1137        unsigned long flags;
1138        long count1, result;
1139        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1140
1141        snd_assert(buf != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1142        snd_assert(runtime->buffer != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1143
1144        result = 0;
1145        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1146        if (substream->append) {
1147                if ((long)runtime->avail < count) {
1148                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1149                        return -EAGAIN;
1150                }
1151        }
1152        while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) {
1153                count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
1154                if (count1 > count)
1155                        count1 = count;
1156                if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
1157                        count1 = runtime->avail;
1158                if (kernel) {
1159                        memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, buf, count1);
1160                } else {
1161                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1162                        if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
1163                                           (char __user *)buf, count1)) {
1164                                spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1165                                result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
1166                                goto __end;
1167                        }
1168                        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1169                }
1170                runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
1171                runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1172                runtime->avail -= count1;
1173                result += count1;
1174                buf += count1;
1175                count -= count1;
1176        }
1177      __end:
1178        count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size;
1179        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1180        if (count1)
1181                snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
1182        return result;
1183}
1184
1185long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1186                              const unsigned char *buf, long count)
1187{
1188        return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, count, 1);
1189}
1190
1191static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1192                                 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1193{
1194        long result, timeout;
1195        int count1;
1196        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1197        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1198        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1199
1200        rfile = file->private_data;
1201        substream = rfile->output;
1202        runtime = substream->runtime;
1203        /* we cannot put an atomic message to our buffer */
1204        if (substream->append && count > runtime->buffer_size)
1205                return -EIO;
1206        result = 0;
1207        while (count > 0) {
1208                spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1209                while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) {
1210                        wait_queue_t wait;
1211                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1212                                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1213                                return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1214                        }
1215                        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1216                        add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1217                        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1218                        spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1219                        timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1220                        remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1221                        if (signal_pending(current))
1222                                return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1223                        if (!runtime->avail && !timeout)
1224                                return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1225                        spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1226                }
1227                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1228                count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream,
1229                                                   (unsigned char __force *)buf,
1230                                                   count, 0);
1231                if (count1 < 0)
1232                        return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1233                result += count1;
1234                buf += count1;
1235                if ((size_t)count1 < count && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1236                        break;
1237                count -= count1;
1238        }
1239        if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC) {
1240                spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1241                while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) {
1242                        wait_queue_t wait;
1243                        unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail;
1244                        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1245                        add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1246                        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1247                        spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1248                        timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1249                        remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1250                        if (signal_pending(current))
1251                                return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1252                        if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout)
1253                                return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1254                        spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1255                }
1256                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1257        }
1258        return result;
1259}
1260
1261static unsigned int snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1262{
1263        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1264        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1265        unsigned int mask;
1266
1267        rfile = file->private_data;
1268        if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1269                runtime = rfile->input->runtime;
1270                snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(rfile->input, 1);
1271                poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1272        }
1273        if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1274                runtime = rfile->output->runtime;
1275                poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1276        }
1277        mask = 0;
1278        if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1279                if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input))
1280                        mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1281        }
1282        if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1283                if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output))
1284                        mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
1285        }
1286        return mask;
1287}
1288
1289/*
1290 */
1291#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1292#include "rawmidi_compat.c"
1293#else
1294#define snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat        NULL
1295#endif
1296
1297/*
1298
1299 */
1300
1301static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1302                                       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1303{
1304        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1305        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1306        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1307
1308        rmidi = entry->private_data;
1309        snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name);
1310        mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1311        if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
1312                list_for_each_entry(substream,
1313                                    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams,
1314                                    list) {
1315                        snd_iprintf(buffer,
1316                                    "Output %d\n"
1317                                    "  Tx bytes     : %lu\n",
1318                                    substream->number,
1319                                    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1320                        if (substream->opened) {
1321                                runtime = substream->runtime;
1322                                snd_iprintf(buffer,
1323                                    "  Mode         : %s\n"
1324                                    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1325                                    "  Avail        : %lu\n",
1326                                    runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native",
1327                                    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1328                                    (unsigned long) runtime->avail);
1329                        }
1330                }
1331        }
1332        if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
1333                list_for_each_entry(substream,
1334                                    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams,
1335                                    list) {
1336                        snd_iprintf(buffer,
1337                                    "Input %d\n"
1338                                    "  Rx bytes     : %lu\n",
1339                                    substream->number,
1340                                    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1341                        if (substream->opened) {
1342                                runtime = substream->runtime;
1343                                snd_iprintf(buffer,
1344                                            "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1345                                            "  Avail        : %lu\n"
1346                                            "  Overruns     : %lu\n",
1347                                            (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1348                                            (unsigned long) runtime->avail,
1349                                            (unsigned long) runtime->xruns);
1350                        }
1351                }
1352        }
1353        mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1354}
1355
1356/*
1357 *  Register functions
1358 */
1359
1360static const struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops =
1361{
1362        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
1363        .read =         snd_rawmidi_read,
1364        .write =        snd_rawmidi_write,
1365        .open =         snd_rawmidi_open,
1366        .release =      snd_rawmidi_release,
1367        .poll =         snd_rawmidi_poll,
1368        .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_rawmidi_ioctl,
1369        .compat_ioctl = snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
1370};
1371
1372static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
1373                                        struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
1374                                        int direction,
1375                                        int count)
1376{
1377        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1378        int idx;
1379
1380        for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
1381                substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
1382                if (substream == NULL) {
1383                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rawmidi: cannot allocate substream\n");
1384                        return -ENOMEM;
1385                }
1386                substream->stream = direction;
1387                substream->number = idx;
1388                substream->rmidi = rmidi;
1389                substream->pstr = stream;
1390                list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams);
1391                stream->substream_count++;
1392        }
1393        return 0;
1394}
1395
1396/**
1397 * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance
1398 * @card: the card instance
1399 * @id: the id string
1400 * @device: the device index
1401 * @output_count: the number of output streams
1402 * @input_count: the number of input streams
1403 * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
1404 *
1405 * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
1406 * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
1407 *
1408 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1409 */
1410int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
1411                    int output_count, int input_count,
1412                    struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
1413{
1414        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1415        int err;
1416        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1417                .dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
1418                .dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
1419                .dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
1420        };
1421
1422        snd_assert(rrawmidi != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1423        *rrawmidi = NULL;
1424        snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1425        rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
1426        if (rmidi == NULL) {
1427                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rawmidi: cannot allocate\n");
1428                return -ENOMEM;
1429        }
1430        rmidi->card = card;
1431        rmidi->device = device;
1432        mutex_init(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1433        init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
1434        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams);
1435        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams);
1436
1437        if (id != NULL)
1438                strlcpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
1439        if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1440                                                &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
1441                                                SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
1442                                                input_count)) < 0) {
1443                snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1444                return err;
1445        }
1446        if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1447                                                &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
1448                                                SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
1449                                                output_count)) < 0) {
1450                snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1451                return err;
1452        }
1453        if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops)) < 0) {
1454                snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1455                return err;
1456        }
1457        *rrawmidi = rmidi;
1458        return 0;
1459}
1460
1461static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
1462{
1463        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1464
1465        while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) {
1466                substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1467                list_del(&substream->list);
1468                kfree(substream);
1469        }
1470}
1471
1472static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1473{
1474        snd_assert(rmidi != NULL, return -ENXIO);       
1475
1476        snd_info_free_entry(rmidi->proc_entry);
1477        rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
1478        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1479        if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister)
1480                rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi);
1481        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1482
1483        snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
1484        snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
1485        if (rmidi->private_free)
1486                rmidi->private_free(rmidi);
1487        kfree(rmidi);
1488        return 0;
1489}
1490
1491static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1492{
1493        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1494        return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1495}
1496
1497#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1498static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
1499{
1500        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->private_data;
1501        rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
1502}
1503#endif
1504
1505static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1506{
1507        int err;
1508        struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1509        char name[16];
1510        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1511
1512        if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
1513                return -ENOMEM;
1514        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1515        if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device)) {
1516                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1517                return -EBUSY;
1518        }
1519        list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
1520        sprintf(name, "midiC%iD%i", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1521        if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
1522                                       rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
1523                                       &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, name)) < 0) {
1524                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1525                list_del(&rmidi->list);
1526                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1527                return err;
1528        }
1529        if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register &&
1530            (err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi)) < 0) {
1531                snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
1532                list_del(&rmidi->list);
1533                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1534                return err;
1535        }
1536#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1537        rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1538        if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1539                if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1540                                            rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1541                                            rmidi, name) < 0) {
1542                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 0);
1543                } else {
1544                        rmidi->ossreg++;
1545#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1546                        snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number, rmidi->name);
1547#endif
1548                }
1549        }
1550        if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1551                if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1552                                            rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1553                                            rmidi, name) < 0) {
1554                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 1);
1555                } else {
1556                        rmidi->ossreg++;
1557                }
1558        }
1559#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1560        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1561        sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device);
1562        entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root);
1563        if (entry) {
1564                entry->private_data = rmidi;
1565                entry->c.text.read = snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read;
1566                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1567                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1568                        entry = NULL;
1569                }
1570        }
1571        rmidi->proc_entry = entry;
1572#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1573        if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) { /* own registration mechanism */
1574                if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
1575                        rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
1576                        rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
1577                        sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1578                        snd_device_register(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
1579                }
1580        }
1581#endif
1582        return 0;
1583}
1584
1585static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1586{
1587        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1588
1589        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1590        list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
1591#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1592        if (rmidi->ossreg) {
1593                if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1594                        snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 0);
1595#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1596                        snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number);
1597#endif
1598                }
1599                if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number])
1600                        snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 1);
1601                rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1602        }
1603#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1604        snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
1605        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1606        return 0;
1607}
1608
1609/**
1610 * snd_rawmidi_set_ops - set the rawmidi operators
1611 * @rmidi: the rawmidi instance
1612 * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_XXX
1613 * @ops: the operator table
1614 *
1615 * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
1616 */
1617void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream,
1618                         struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops)
1619{
1620        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1621        
1622        list_for_each_entry(substream, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams, list)
1623                substream->ops = ops;
1624}
1625
1626/*
1627 *  ENTRY functions
1628 */
1629
1630static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
1631{
1632
1633        snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1634        snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1635#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1636        { int i;
1637        /* check device map table */
1638        for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1639                if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1640                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, midi_map[i]);
1641                        midi_map[i] = 0;
1642                }
1643                if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1644                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, amidi_map[i]);
1645                        amidi_map[i] = 1;
1646                }
1647        }
1648        }
1649#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1650        return 0;
1651}
1652
1653static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void)
1654{
1655        snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1656        snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1657}
1658
1659module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init)
1660module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit)
1661
1662EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
1663EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
1664EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
1665EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
1666EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
1667EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
1668EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
1669EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1670EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1671EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
1672EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
1673EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
1674EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
1675EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
1676EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
1677EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
1678EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
1679