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32#include <sound/driver.h>
33#include <linux/init.h>
34#include <linux/slab.h>
35#include <linux/string.h>
36#include <sound/core.h>
37#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
38#include <sound/seq_midi_emul.h>
39#include <sound/initval.h>
40#include <sound/asoundef.h>
41
42MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai / Steve Ratcliffe");
43MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture sequencer MIDI emulation.");
44MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
45
46
47static void note_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv,
48 struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
49 int note, int vel);
50static void do_control(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private,
51 struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset,
52 struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
53 int control, int value);
54static void rpn(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
55 struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
56static void nrpn(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
57 struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
58static void sysex(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private, unsigned char *sysex,
59 int len, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
60static void all_sounds_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private,
61 struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
62static void all_notes_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private,
63 struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
64static void snd_midi_reset_controllers(struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
65static void reset_all_channels(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
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79
80
81
82void
83snd_midi_process_event(struct snd_midi_op *ops,
84 struct snd_seq_event *ev,
85 struct snd_midi_channel_set *chanset)
86{
87 struct snd_midi_channel *chan;
88 void *drv;
89 int dest_channel = 0;
90
91 if (ev == NULL || chanset == NULL) {
92 snd_printd("ev or chanbase NULL (snd_midi_process_event)\n");
93 return;
94 }
95 if (chanset->channels == NULL)
96 return;
97
98 if (snd_seq_ev_is_channel_type(ev)) {
99 dest_channel = ev->data.note.channel;
100 if (dest_channel >= chanset->max_channels) {
101 snd_printd("dest channel is %d, max is %d\n",
102 dest_channel, chanset->max_channels);
103 return;
104 }
105 }
106
107 chan = chanset->channels + dest_channel;
108 drv = chanset->private_data;
109
110
111 if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTE)
112 return;
113
114
115
116 if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON && ev->data.note.velocity == 0)
117 ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF;
118
119
120 if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON ||
121 ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF ||
122 ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS) {
123 if (ev->data.note.note >= 128)
124 return;
125 }
126
127 switch (ev->type) {
128 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON:
129 if (chan->note[ev->data.note.note] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON) {
130 if (ops->note_off)
131 ops->note_off(drv, ev->data.note.note, 0, chan);
132 }
133 chan->note[ev->data.note.note] = SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON;
134 if (ops->note_on)
135 ops->note_on(drv, ev->data.note.note, ev->data.note.velocity, chan);
136 break;
137 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF:
138 if (! (chan->note[ev->data.note.note] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON))
139 break;
140 if (ops->note_off)
141 note_off(ops, drv, chan, ev->data.note.note, ev->data.note.velocity);
142 break;
143 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS:
144 if (ops->key_press)
145 ops->key_press(drv, ev->data.note.note, ev->data.note.velocity, chan);
146 break;
147 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER:
148 do_control(ops, drv, chanset, chan,
149 ev->data.control.param, ev->data.control.value);
150 break;
151 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE:
152 chan->midi_program = ev->data.control.value;
153 break;
154 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND:
155 chan->midi_pitchbend = ev->data.control.value;
156 if (ops->control)
157 ops->control(drv, MIDI_CTL_PITCHBEND, chan);
158 break;
159 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS:
160 chan->midi_pressure = ev->data.control.value;
161 if (ops->control)
162 ops->control(drv, MIDI_CTL_CHAN_PRESSURE, chan);
163 break;
164 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROL14:
165
166 if (ev->data.control.param < 32) {
167
168 chan->control[ev->data.control.param + 32] =
169 ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
170 do_control(ops, drv, chanset, chan,
171 ev->data.control.param,
172 ((ev->data.control.value>>7) & 0x7f));
173 } else
174 do_control(ops, drv, chanset, chan,
175 ev->data.control.param,
176 ev->data.control.value);
177 break;
178 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONREGPARAM:
179
180 chan->param_type = SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_NONREGISTERED;
181 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY]
182 = (ev->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f;
183 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY]
184 = ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
185 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_MSB]
186 = (ev->data.control.param >> 7) & 0x7f;
187 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_LSB]
188 = ev->data.control.param & 0x7f;
189 nrpn(ops, drv, chan, chanset);
190 break;
191 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_REGPARAM:
192
193 chan->param_type = SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_REGISTERED;
194 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY]
195 = (ev->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f;
196 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY]
197 = ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
198 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB]
199 = (ev->data.control.param >> 7) & 0x7f;
200 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB]
201 = ev->data.control.param & 0x7f;
202 rpn(ops, drv, chan, chanset);
203 break;
204 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX:
205 if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE) {
206 unsigned char sysexbuf[64];
207 int len;
208 len = snd_seq_expand_var_event(ev, sizeof(sysexbuf), sysexbuf, 1, 0);
209 if (len > 0)
210 sysex(ops, drv, sysexbuf, len, chanset);
211 }
212 break;
213 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SONGPOS:
214 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SONGSEL:
215 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLOCK:
216 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_START:
217 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTINUE:
218 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_STOP:
219 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_QFRAME:
220 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_TEMPO:
221 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_TIMESIGN:
222 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYSIGN:
223 goto not_yet;
224 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SENSING:
225 break;
226 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_START:
227 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_EXIT:
228 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_CHANGE:
229 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_START:
230 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_EXIT:
231 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_CHANGE:
232 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE:
233 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE_START:
234 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE_STOP:
235 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE_FREQ:
236 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE_VOLUME:
237 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE_LOOP:
238 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE_POSITION:
239 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_ECHO:
240 not_yet:
241 default:
242
243 break;
244 }
245}
246
247
248
249
250
251static void
252note_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
253 int note, int vel)
254{
255 if (chan->gm_hold) {
256
257 chan->note[note] |= SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_RELEASED;
258 } else if (chan->note[note] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_SOSTENUTO) {
259
260
261 chan->note[note] |= SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_RELEASED;
262 } else {
263 chan->note[note] = 0;
264 if (ops->note_off)
265 ops->note_off(drv, note, vel, chan);
266 }
267}
268
269
270
271
272
273static void
274do_control(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset,
275 struct snd_midi_channel *chan, int control, int value)
276{
277 int i;
278
279
280 if ((control >=64 && control <=69) || (control >= 80 && control <= 83)) {
281
282 value = (value >= 64)? 127: 0;
283 }
284 chan->control[control] = value;
285
286 switch (control) {
287 case MIDI_CTL_SUSTAIN:
288 if (value == 0) {
289
290 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
291 if (chan->note[i] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_RELEASED) {
292 chan->note[i] = SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_OFF;
293 if (ops->note_off)
294 ops->note_off(drv, i, 0, chan);
295 }
296 }
297 }
298 break;
299 case MIDI_CTL_PORTAMENTO:
300 break;
301 case MIDI_CTL_SOSTENUTO:
302 if (value) {
303
304 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
305 if (chan->note[i] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON)
306 chan->note[i] |= SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_SOSTENUTO;
307 }
308 } else {
309
310 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
311 if (chan->note[i] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_SOSTENUTO) {
312 chan->note[i] &= ~SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_SOSTENUTO;
313 if (chan->note[i] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_RELEASED) {
314 chan->note[i] = SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_OFF;
315 if (ops->note_off)
316 ops->note_off(drv, i, 0, chan);
317 }
318 }
319 }
320 }
321 break;
322 case MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY:
323 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY] = 0;
324
325 case MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY:
326 if (chan->param_type == SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_REGISTERED)
327 rpn(ops, drv, chan, chset);
328 else
329 nrpn(ops, drv, chan, chset);
330 break;
331 case MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB:
332 case MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB:
333 chan->param_type = SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_REGISTERED;
334 break;
335 case MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_LSB:
336 case MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_MSB:
337 chan->param_type = SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_NONREGISTERED;
338 break;
339
340 case MIDI_CTL_ALL_SOUNDS_OFF:
341 all_sounds_off(ops, drv, chan);
342 break;
343
344 case MIDI_CTL_ALL_NOTES_OFF:
345 all_notes_off(ops, drv, chan);
346 break;
347
348 case MIDI_CTL_MSB_BANK:
349 if (chset->midi_mode == SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG) {
350 if (value == 127)
351 chan->drum_channel = 1;
352 else
353 chan->drum_channel = 0;
354 }
355 break;
356 case MIDI_CTL_LSB_BANK:
357 break;
358
359 case MIDI_CTL_RESET_CONTROLLERS:
360 snd_midi_reset_controllers(chan);
361 break;
362
363 case MIDI_CTL_SOFT_PEDAL:
364 case MIDI_CTL_LEGATO_FOOTSWITCH:
365 case MIDI_CTL_HOLD2:
366 case MIDI_CTL_SC1_SOUND_VARIATION:
367 case MIDI_CTL_SC2_TIMBRE:
368 case MIDI_CTL_SC3_RELEASE_TIME:
369 case MIDI_CTL_SC4_ATTACK_TIME:
370 case MIDI_CTL_SC5_BRIGHTNESS:
371 case MIDI_CTL_E1_REVERB_DEPTH:
372 case MIDI_CTL_E2_TREMOLO_DEPTH:
373 case MIDI_CTL_E3_CHORUS_DEPTH:
374 case MIDI_CTL_E4_DETUNE_DEPTH:
375 case MIDI_CTL_E5_PHASER_DEPTH:
376 goto notyet;
377 notyet:
378 default:
379 if (ops->control)
380 ops->control(drv, control, chan);
381 break;
382 }
383}
384
385
386
387
388
389void
390snd_midi_channel_set_clear(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
391{
392 int i;
393
394 chset->midi_mode = SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GM;
395 chset->gs_master_volume = 127;
396
397 for (i = 0; i < chset->max_channels; i++) {
398 struct snd_midi_channel *chan = chset->channels + i;
399 memset(chan->note, 0, sizeof(chan->note));
400
401 chan->midi_aftertouch = 0;
402 chan->midi_pressure = 0;
403 chan->midi_program = 0;
404 chan->midi_pitchbend = 0;
405 snd_midi_reset_controllers(chan);
406 chan->gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range = 256;
407 chan->gm_rpn_fine_tuning = 0;
408 chan->gm_rpn_coarse_tuning = 0;
409
410 if (i == 9)
411 chan->drum_channel = 1;
412 else
413 chan->drum_channel = 0;
414 }
415}
416
417
418
419
420static void
421rpn(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
422 struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
423{
424 int type;
425 int val;
426
427 if (chset->midi_mode != SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_NONE) {
428 type = (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB] << 8) |
429 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB];
430 val = (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY] << 7) |
431 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY];
432
433 switch (type) {
434 case 0x0000:
435
436 chan->gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range = val;
437 break;
438
439 case 0x0001:
440
441 chan->gm_rpn_fine_tuning = val - 8192;
442 break;
443
444 case 0x0002:
445
446 chan->gm_rpn_coarse_tuning = val - 8192;
447 break;
448
449 case 0x7F7F:
450
451 break;
452 }
453 }
454
455}
456
457
458
459
460static void
461nrpn(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
462 struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
463{
464
465 if (ops->nrpn)
466 ops->nrpn(drv, chan, chset);
467}
468
469
470
471
472
473static int
474get_channel(unsigned char cmd)
475{
476 int p = cmd & 0x0f;
477 if (p == 0)
478 p = 9;
479 else if (p < 10)
480 p--;
481 return p;
482}
483
484
485
486
487
488static void
489sysex(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private, unsigned char *buf, int len,
490 struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
491{
492
493 static unsigned char gm_on_macro[] = {
494 0x7e,0x7f,0x09,0x01,
495 };
496
497 static unsigned char xg_on_macro[] = {
498 0x43,0x10,0x4c,0x00,0x00,0x7e,0x00,
499 };
500
501
502
503
504
505
506 static unsigned char gs_pfx_macro[] = {
507 0x41,0x10,0x42,0x12,0x40,
508 };
509
510 int parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_NOT_PARSED;
511
512 if (len <= 0 || buf[0] != 0xf0)
513 return;
514
515 buf++;
516 len--;
517
518
519 if (len >= (int)sizeof(gm_on_macro) &&
520 memcmp(buf, gm_on_macro, sizeof(gm_on_macro)) == 0) {
521 if (chset->midi_mode != SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GS &&
522 chset->midi_mode != SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG) {
523 chset->midi_mode = SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GM;
524 reset_all_channels(chset);
525 parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GM_ON;
526 }
527 }
528
529
530 else if (len >= 8 &&
531 memcmp(buf, gs_pfx_macro, sizeof(gs_pfx_macro)) == 0) {
532 if (chset->midi_mode != SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GS &&
533 chset->midi_mode != SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG)
534 chset->midi_mode = SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GS;
535
536 if (buf[5] == 0x00 && buf[6] == 0x7f && buf[7] == 0x00) {
537
538 parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_RESET;
539 reset_all_channels(chset);
540 }
541
542 else if ((buf[5] & 0xf0) == 0x10 && buf[6] == 0x15) {
543
544 int p = get_channel(buf[5]);
545 if (p < chset->max_channels) {
546 parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_DRUM_CHANNEL;
547 if (buf[7])
548 chset->channels[p].drum_channel = 1;
549 else
550 chset->channels[p].drum_channel = 0;
551 }
552
553 } else if ((buf[5] & 0xf0) == 0x10 && buf[6] == 0x21) {
554
555 int p = get_channel(buf[5]);
556 if (p < chset->max_channels &&
557 ! chset->channels[p].drum_channel) {
558 parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_DRUM_CHANNEL;
559 chset->channels[p].midi_program = buf[7];
560 }
561
562 } else if (buf[5] == 0x01 && buf[6] == 0x30) {
563
564 parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_REVERB_MODE;
565 chset->gs_reverb_mode = buf[7];
566
567 } else if (buf[5] == 0x01 && buf[6] == 0x38) {
568
569 parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_CHORUS_MODE;
570 chset->gs_chorus_mode = buf[7];
571
572 } else if (buf[5] == 0x00 && buf[6] == 0x04) {
573
574 parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_MASTER_VOLUME;
575 chset->gs_master_volume = buf[7];
576
577 }
578 }
579
580
581 else if (len >= (int)sizeof(xg_on_macro) &&
582 memcmp(buf, xg_on_macro, sizeof(xg_on_macro)) == 0) {
583 int i;
584 chset->midi_mode = SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG;
585 parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_XG_ON;
586
587 for (i = 0; i < chset->max_channels; i++) {
588 if (chset->channels[i].drum_channel)
589 chset->channels[i].control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_BANK] = 127;
590 else
591 chset->channels[i].control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_BANK] = 0;
592 }
593 }
594
595 if (ops->sysex)
596 ops->sysex(private, buf - 1, len + 1, parsed, chset);
597}
598
599
600
601
602static void
603all_sounds_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
604{
605 int n;
606
607 if (! ops->note_terminate)
608 return;
609 for (n = 0; n < 128; n++) {
610 if (chan->note[n]) {
611 ops->note_terminate(drv, n, chan);
612 chan->note[n] = 0;
613 }
614 }
615}
616
617
618
619
620static void
621all_notes_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
622{
623 int n;
624
625 if (! ops->note_off)
626 return;
627 for (n = 0; n < 128; n++) {
628 if (chan->note[n] == SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON)
629 note_off(ops, drv, chan, n, 0);
630 }
631}
632
633
634
635
636static void snd_midi_channel_init(struct snd_midi_channel *p, int n)
637{
638 if (p == NULL)
639 return;
640
641 memset(p, 0, sizeof(struct snd_midi_channel));
642 p->private = NULL;
643 p->number = n;
644
645 snd_midi_reset_controllers(p);
646 p->gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range = 256;
647 p->gm_rpn_fine_tuning = 0;
648 p->gm_rpn_coarse_tuning = 0;
649
650 if (n == 9)
651 p->drum_channel = 1;
652}
653
654
655
656
657static struct snd_midi_channel *snd_midi_channel_init_set(int n)
658{
659 struct snd_midi_channel *chan;
660 int i;
661
662 chan = kmalloc(n * sizeof(struct snd_midi_channel), GFP_KERNEL);
663 if (chan) {
664 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
665 snd_midi_channel_init(chan+i, i);
666 }
667
668 return chan;
669}
670
671
672
673
674static void
675reset_all_channels(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
676{
677 int ch;
678 for (ch = 0; ch < chset->max_channels; ch++) {
679 struct snd_midi_channel *chan = chset->channels + ch;
680 snd_midi_reset_controllers(chan);
681 chan->gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range = 256;
682 chan->gm_rpn_fine_tuning = 0;
683 chan->gm_rpn_coarse_tuning = 0;
684
685 if (ch == 9)
686 chan->drum_channel = 1;
687 else
688 chan->drum_channel = 0;
689 }
690}
691
692
693
694
695
696struct snd_midi_channel_set *snd_midi_channel_alloc_set(int n)
697{
698 struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset;
699
700 chset = kmalloc(sizeof(*chset), GFP_KERNEL);
701 if (chset) {
702 chset->channels = snd_midi_channel_init_set(n);
703 chset->private_data = NULL;
704 chset->max_channels = n;
705 }
706 return chset;
707}
708
709
710
711
712static void snd_midi_reset_controllers(struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
713{
714 memset(chan->control, 0, sizeof(chan->control));
715 chan->gm_volume = 127;
716 chan->gm_expression = 127;
717 chan->gm_pan = 64;
718}
719
720
721
722
723
724void snd_midi_channel_free_set(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
725{
726 if (chset == NULL)
727 return;
728 kfree(chset->channels);
729 kfree(chset);
730}
731
732static int __init alsa_seq_midi_emul_init(void)
733{
734 return 0;
735}
736
737static void __exit alsa_seq_midi_emul_exit(void)
738{
739}
740
741module_init(alsa_seq_midi_emul_init)
742module_exit(alsa_seq_midi_emul_exit)
743
744EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_process_event);
745EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_channel_set_clear);
746EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_channel_alloc_set);
747EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_channel_free_set);
748