linux/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
   3 *
   4 *  Midi synth routines for OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 FM
   5 *
   6 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *   (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#undef DEBUG_ALLOC
  23#undef DEBUG_MIDI
  24
  25#include "opl3_voice.h"
  26#include <sound/asoundef.h>
  27
  28extern char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4];
  29
  30extern int use_internal_drums;
  31
  32/*
  33 * The next table looks magical, but it certainly is not. Its values have
  34 * been calculated as table[i]=8*log(i/64)/log(2) with an obvious exception
  35 * for i=0. This log-table converts a linear volume-scaling (0..127) to a
  36 * logarithmic scaling as present in the FM-synthesizer chips. so :    Volume
  37 * 64 =  0 db = relative volume  0 and:    Volume 32 = -6 db = relative
  38 * volume -8 it was implemented as a table because it is only 128 bytes and
  39 * it saves a lot of log() calculations. (Rob Hooft <hooft@chem.ruu.nl>)
  40 */
  41
  42static char opl3_volume_table[128] =
  43{
  44        -63, -48, -40, -35, -32, -29, -27, -26,
  45        -24, -23, -21, -20, -19, -18, -18, -17,
  46        -16, -15, -15, -14, -13, -13, -12, -12,
  47        -11, -11, -10, -10, -10, -9, -9, -8,
  48        -8, -8, -7, -7, -7, -6, -6, -6,
  49        -5, -5, -5, -5, -4, -4, -4, -4,
  50        -3, -3, -3, -3, -2, -2, -2, -2,
  51        -2, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0,
  52        0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  53        1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
  54        3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4,
  55        4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5,
  56        5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
  57        6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
  58        6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
  59        7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8
  60};
  61
  62void snd_opl3_calc_volume(unsigned char *volbyte, int vel,
  63                          struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
  64{
  65        int oldvol, newvol, n;
  66        int volume;
  67
  68        volume = (vel * chan->gm_volume * chan->gm_expression) / (127*127);
  69        if (volume > 127)
  70                volume = 127;
  71
  72        oldvol = OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK - (*volbyte & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK);
  73
  74        newvol = opl3_volume_table[volume] + oldvol;
  75        if (newvol > OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK)
  76                newvol = OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK;
  77        else if (newvol < 0)
  78                newvol = 0;
  79
  80        n = OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK - (newvol & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK);
  81
  82        *volbyte = (*volbyte & OPL3_KSL_MASK) | (n & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK);
  83}
  84
  85/*
  86 * Converts the note frequency to block and fnum values for the FM chip
  87 */
  88static short opl3_note_table[16] =
  89{
  90        305, 323,       /* for pitch bending, -2 semitones */
  91        343, 363, 385, 408, 432, 458, 485, 514, 544, 577, 611, 647,
  92        686, 726        /* for pitch bending, +2 semitones */
  93};
  94
  95static void snd_opl3_calc_pitch(unsigned char *fnum, unsigned char *blocknum,
  96                                int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
  97{
  98        int block = ((note / 12) & 0x07) - 1;
  99        int idx = (note % 12) + 2;
 100        int freq;
 101
 102        if (chan->midi_pitchbend) {
 103                int pitchbend = chan->midi_pitchbend;
 104                int segment;
 105
 106                if (pitchbend > 0x1FFF)
 107                        pitchbend = 0x1FFF;
 108
 109                segment = pitchbend / 0x1000;
 110                freq = opl3_note_table[idx+segment];
 111                freq += ((opl3_note_table[idx+segment+1] - freq) *
 112                         (pitchbend % 0x1000)) / 0x1000;
 113        } else {
 114                freq = opl3_note_table[idx];
 115        }
 116
 117        *fnum = (unsigned char) freq;
 118        *blocknum = ((freq >> 8) & OPL3_FNUM_HIGH_MASK) |
 119                ((block << 2) & OPL3_BLOCKNUM_MASK);
 120}
 121
 122
 123#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
 124static void debug_alloc(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, char *s, int voice) {
 125        int i;
 126        char *str = "x.24";
 127
 128        printk("time %.5i: %s [%.2i]: ", opl3->use_time, s, voice);
 129        for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++)
 130                printk("%c", *(str + opl3->voices[i].state + 1));
 131        printk("\n");
 132}
 133#endif
 134
 135/*
 136 * Get a FM voice (channel) to play a note on.
 137 */
 138static int opl3_get_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int instr_4op,
 139                          struct snd_midi_channel *chan) {
 140        int chan_4op_1;         /* first voice for 4op instrument */
 141        int chan_4op_2;         /* second voice for 4op instrument */
 142
 143        struct snd_opl3_voice *vp, *vp2;
 144        unsigned int voice_time;
 145        int i;
 146
 147#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
 148        char *alloc_type[3] = { "FREE     ", "CHEAP    ", "EXPENSIVE" };
 149#endif
 150
 151        /* This is our "allocation cost" table */
 152        enum {
 153                FREE = 0, CHEAP, EXPENSIVE, END
 154        };
 155
 156        /* Keeps track of what we are finding */
 157        struct best {
 158                unsigned int time;
 159                int voice;
 160        } best[END];
 161        struct best *bp;
 162
 163        for (i = 0; i < END; i++) {
 164                best[i].time = (unsigned int)(-1); /* XXX MAX_?INT really */;
 165                best[i].voice = -1;
 166        }
 167
 168        /* Look through all the channels for the most suitable. */
 169        for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++) {
 170                vp = &opl3->voices[i];
 171
 172                if (vp->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_NOT_AVAIL)
 173                  /* skip unavailable channels, allocated by
 174                     drum voices or by bounded 4op voices) */
 175                        continue;
 176
 177                voice_time = vp->time;
 178                bp = best;
 179
 180                chan_4op_1 = ((i < 3) || (i > 8 && i < 12));
 181                chan_4op_2 = ((i > 2 && i < 6) || (i > 11 && i < 15));
 182                if (instr_4op) {
 183                        /* allocate 4op voice */
 184                        /* skip channels unavailable to 4op instrument */
 185                        if (!chan_4op_1)
 186                                continue;
 187
 188                        if (vp->state)
 189                                /* kill one voice, CHEAP */
 190                                bp++;
 191                        /* get state of bounded 2op channel
 192                           to be allocated for 4op instrument */
 193                        vp2 = &opl3->voices[i + 3];
 194                        if (vp2->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_2OP) {
 195                                /* kill two voices, EXPENSIVE */
 196                                bp++;
 197                                voice_time = (voice_time > vp->time) ?
 198                                        voice_time : vp->time;
 199                        }
 200                } else {
 201                        /* allocate 2op voice */
 202                        if ((chan_4op_1) || (chan_4op_2))
 203                                /* use bounded channels for 2op, CHEAP */
 204                                bp++;
 205                        else if (vp->state)
 206                                /* kill one voice on 2op channel, CHEAP */
 207                                bp++;
 208                        /* raise kill cost to EXPENSIVE for all channels */
 209                        if (vp->state)
 210                                bp++;
 211                }
 212                if (voice_time < bp->time) {
 213                        bp->time = voice_time;
 214                        bp->voice = i;
 215                }
 216        }
 217
 218        for (i = 0; i < END; i++) {
 219                if (best[i].voice >= 0) {
 220#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
 221                        printk("%s %iop allocation on voice %i\n",
 222                               alloc_type[i], instr_4op ? 4 : 2,
 223                               best[i].voice);
 224#endif
 225                        return best[i].voice;
 226                }
 227        }
 228        /* not found */
 229        return -1;
 230}
 231
 232/* ------------------------------ */
 233
 234/*
 235 * System timer interrupt function
 236 */
 237void snd_opl3_timer_func(unsigned long data)
 238{
 239
 240        struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = (struct snd_opl3 *)data;
 241        unsigned long flags;
 242        int again = 0;
 243        int i;
 244
 245        spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
 246        for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++) {
 247                struct snd_opl3_voice *vp = &opl3->voices[i];
 248                if (vp->state > 0 && vp->note_off_check) {
 249                        if (vp->note_off == jiffies)
 250                                snd_opl3_note_off(opl3, vp->note, 0, vp->chan);
 251                        else
 252                                again++;
 253                }
 254        }
 255        if (again) {
 256                opl3->tlist.expires = jiffies + 1;      /* invoke again */
 257                add_timer(&opl3->tlist);
 258        } else {
 259                opl3->sys_timer_status = 0;
 260        }
 261        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
 262}
 263
 264/*
 265 * Start system timer
 266 */
 267static void snd_opl3_start_timer(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
 268{
 269        unsigned long flags;
 270        spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
 271        if (! opl3->sys_timer_status) {
 272                opl3->tlist.expires = jiffies + 1;
 273                add_timer(&opl3->tlist);
 274                opl3->sys_timer_status = 1;
 275        }
 276        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
 277}
 278
 279/* ------------------------------ */
 280
 281
 282static int snd_opl3_oss_map[MAX_OPL3_VOICES] = {
 283        0, 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 6, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 3, 4 ,5, 12, 13, 14
 284};
 285
 286/*
 287 * Start a note.
 288 */
 289void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 290{
 291        struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 292        struct snd_seq_instr wanted;
 293        struct snd_seq_kinstr *kinstr;
 294        int instr_4op;
 295
 296        int voice;
 297        struct snd_opl3_voice *vp, *vp2;
 298        unsigned short connect_mask;
 299        unsigned char connection;
 300        unsigned char vol_op[4];
 301
 302        int extra_prg = 0;
 303
 304        unsigned short reg_side;
 305        unsigned char op_offset;
 306        unsigned char voice_offset;
 307        unsigned short opl3_reg;
 308        unsigned char reg_val;
 309
 310        int key = note;
 311        unsigned char fnum, blocknum;
 312        int i;
 313
 314        struct fm_instrument *fm;
 315        unsigned long flags;
 316
 317        opl3 = p;
 318
 319#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 320        snd_printk("Note on, ch %i, inst %i, note %i, vel %i\n",
 321                   chan->number, chan->midi_program, note, vel);
 322#endif
 323        wanted.cluster = 0;
 324        wanted.std = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_TYPE2_OPL2_3;
 325
 326        /* in SYNTH mode, application takes care of voices */
 327        /* in SEQ mode, drum voice numbers are notes on drum channel */
 328        if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
 329                if (chan->drum_channel) {
 330                        /* percussion instruments are located in bank 128 */
 331                        wanted.bank = 128;
 332                        wanted.prg = note;
 333                } else {
 334                        wanted.bank = chan->gm_bank_select;
 335                        wanted.prg = chan->midi_program;
 336                }
 337        } else {
 338                /* Prepare for OSS mode */
 339                if (chan->number >= MAX_OPL3_VOICES)
 340                        return;
 341
 342                /* OSS instruments are located in bank 127 */
 343                wanted.bank = 127;
 344                wanted.prg = chan->midi_program;
 345        }
 346
 347        spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 348
 349        if (use_internal_drums) {
 350                snd_opl3_drum_switch(opl3, note, vel, 1, chan);
 351                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 352                return;
 353        }
 354
 355 __extra_prg:
 356        kinstr = snd_seq_instr_find(opl3->ilist, &wanted, 1, 0);
 357        if (kinstr == NULL) {
 358                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 359                return;
 360        }
 361
 362        fm = KINSTR_DATA(kinstr);
 363
 364        switch (fm->type) {
 365        case FM_PATCH_OPL2:
 366                instr_4op = 0;
 367                break;
 368        case FM_PATCH_OPL3:
 369                if (opl3->hardware >= OPL3_HW_OPL3) {
 370                        instr_4op = 1;
 371                        break;
 372                }
 373        default:
 374                snd_seq_instr_free_use(opl3->ilist, kinstr);
 375                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 376                return;
 377        }
 378
 379#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 380        snd_printk("  --> OPL%i instrument: %s\n",
 381                   instr_4op ? 3 : 2, kinstr->name);
 382#endif
 383        /* in SYNTH mode, application takes care of voices */
 384        /* in SEQ mode, allocate voice on free OPL3 channel */
 385        if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
 386                voice = opl3_get_voice(opl3, instr_4op, chan);
 387        } else {
 388                /* remap OSS voice */
 389                voice = snd_opl3_oss_map[chan->number];         
 390        }
 391
 392        if (voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
 393                /* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
 394                reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
 395                voice_offset = voice;
 396                connect_mask = (OPL3_LEFT_4OP_0 << voice_offset) & 0x07;
 397        } else {
 398                /* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
 399                reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
 400                voice_offset = voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
 401                connect_mask = (OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_0 << voice_offset) & 0x38;
 402        }
 403
 404        /* kill voice on channel */
 405        vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
 406        if (vp->state > 0) {
 407                opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
 408                reg_val = vp->keyon_reg & ~OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
 409                opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
 410        }
 411        if (instr_4op) {
 412                vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
 413                if (vp->state > 0) {
 414                        opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK +
 415                                               voice_offset + 3);
 416                        reg_val = vp->keyon_reg & ~OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
 417                        opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
 418                }
 419        }
 420
 421        /* set connection register */
 422        if (instr_4op) {
 423                if ((opl3->connection_reg ^ connect_mask) & connect_mask) {
 424                        opl3->connection_reg |= connect_mask;
 425                        /* set connection bit */
 426                        opl3_reg = OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT;
 427                        opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, opl3->connection_reg);
 428                }
 429        } else {
 430                if ((opl3->connection_reg ^ ~connect_mask) & connect_mask) {
 431                        opl3->connection_reg &= ~connect_mask;
 432                        /* clear connection bit */
 433                        opl3_reg = OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT;
 434                        opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, opl3->connection_reg);
 435                }
 436        }
 437
 438#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 439        snd_printk("  --> setting OPL3 connection: 0x%x\n",
 440                   opl3->connection_reg);
 441#endif
 442        /*
 443         * calculate volume depending on connection
 444         * between FM operators (see include/opl3.h)
 445         */
 446        for (i = 0; i < (instr_4op ? 4 : 2); i++)
 447                vol_op[i] = fm->op[i].ksl_level;
 448
 449        connection = fm->feedback_connection[0] & 0x01;
 450        if (instr_4op) {
 451                connection <<= 1;
 452                connection |= fm->feedback_connection[1] & 0x01;
 453
 454                snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[3], vel, chan);
 455                switch (connection) {
 456                case 0x03:
 457                        snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[2], vel, chan);
 458                        /* fallthru */
 459                case 0x02:
 460                        snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[0], vel, chan);
 461                        break;
 462                case 0x01:
 463                        snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[1], vel, chan);
 464                }
 465        } else {
 466                snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[1], vel, chan);
 467                if (connection)
 468                        snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[0], vel, chan);
 469        }
 470
 471        /* Program the FM voice characteristics */
 472        for (i = 0; i < (instr_4op ? 4 : 2); i++) {
 473#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 474                snd_printk("  --> programming operator %i\n", i);
 475#endif
 476                op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][i];
 477
 478                /* Set OPL3 AM_VIB register of requested voice/operator */ 
 479                reg_val = fm->op[i].am_vib;
 480                opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_AM_VIB + op_offset);
 481                opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
 482
 483                /* Set OPL3 KSL_LEVEL register of requested voice/operator */ 
 484                reg_val = vol_op[i];
 485                opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + op_offset);
 486                opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
 487
 488                /* Set OPL3 ATTACK_DECAY register of requested voice/operator */ 
 489                reg_val = fm->op[i].attack_decay;
 490                opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_ATTACK_DECAY + op_offset);
 491                opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
 492
 493                /* Set OPL3 SUSTAIN_RELEASE register of requested voice/operator */ 
 494                reg_val = fm->op[i].sustain_release;
 495                opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_SUSTAIN_RELEASE + op_offset);
 496                opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
 497
 498                /* Select waveform */
 499                reg_val = fm->op[i].wave_select;
 500                opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_WAVE_SELECT + op_offset);
 501                opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
 502        }
 503
 504        /* Set operator feedback and 2op inter-operator connection */
 505        reg_val = fm->feedback_connection[0];
 506        /* Set output voice connection */
 507        reg_val |= OPL3_STEREO_BITS;
 508        if (chan->gm_pan < 43)
 509                reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
 510        if (chan->gm_pan > 85)
 511                reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT;
 512        opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION + voice_offset);
 513        opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
 514
 515        if (instr_4op) {
 516                /* Set 4op inter-operator connection */
 517                reg_val = fm->feedback_connection[1] & OPL3_CONNECTION_BIT;
 518                /* Set output voice connection */
 519                reg_val |= OPL3_STEREO_BITS;
 520                if (chan->gm_pan < 43)
 521                        reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
 522                if (chan->gm_pan > 85)
 523                        reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT;
 524                opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION +
 525                                       voice_offset + 3);
 526                opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
 527        }
 528
 529        /*
 530         * Special treatment of percussion notes for fm:
 531         * Requested pitch is really program, and pitch for
 532         * device is whatever was specified in the patch library.
 533         */
 534        if (fm->fix_key)
 535                note = fm->fix_key;
 536        /*
 537         * use transpose if defined in patch library
 538         */
 539        if (fm->trnsps)
 540                note += (fm->trnsps - 64);
 541
 542        snd_opl3_calc_pitch(&fnum, &blocknum, note, chan);
 543
 544        /* Set OPL3 FNUM_LOW register of requested voice */
 545        opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW + voice_offset);
 546        opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, fnum);
 547
 548        opl3->voices[voice].keyon_reg = blocknum;
 549
 550        /* Set output sound flag */
 551        blocknum |= OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
 552
 553#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 554        snd_printk("  --> trigger voice %i\n", voice);
 555#endif
 556        /* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */ 
 557        opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
 558        opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, blocknum);
 559
 560        /* kill note after fixed duration (in centiseconds) */
 561        if (fm->fix_dur) {
 562                opl3->voices[voice].note_off = jiffies +
 563                        (fm->fix_dur * HZ) / 100;
 564                snd_opl3_start_timer(opl3);
 565                opl3->voices[voice].note_off_check = 1;
 566        } else
 567                opl3->voices[voice].note_off_check = 0;
 568
 569        /* get extra pgm, but avoid possible loops */
 570        extra_prg = (extra_prg) ? 0 : fm->modes;
 571
 572        snd_seq_instr_free_use(opl3->ilist, kinstr);
 573
 574        /* do the bookkeeping */
 575        vp->time = opl3->use_time++;
 576        vp->note = key;
 577        vp->chan = chan;
 578
 579        if (instr_4op) {
 580                vp->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_4OP;
 581
 582                vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
 583                vp2->time = opl3->use_time++;
 584                vp2->note = key;
 585                vp2->chan = chan;
 586                vp2->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_NOT_AVAIL;
 587        } else {
 588                if (vp->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_4OP) {
 589                        /* 4op killed by 2op, release bounded voice */
 590                        vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
 591                        vp2->time = opl3->use_time++;
 592                        vp2->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF;
 593                }
 594                vp->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_2OP;
 595        }
 596
 597#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
 598        debug_alloc(opl3, "note on ", voice);
 599#endif
 600
 601        /* allocate extra program if specified in patch library */
 602        if (extra_prg) {
 603                if (extra_prg > 128) {
 604                        wanted.bank = 128;
 605                        /* percussions start at 35 */
 606                        wanted.prg = extra_prg - 128 + 35 - 1;
 607                } else {
 608                        wanted.bank = 0;
 609                        wanted.prg = extra_prg - 1;
 610                }
 611#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 612                snd_printk(" *** allocating extra program\n");
 613#endif
 614                goto __extra_prg;
 615        }
 616        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 617}
 618
 619static void snd_opl3_kill_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int voice)
 620{
 621        unsigned short reg_side;
 622        unsigned char voice_offset;
 623        unsigned short opl3_reg;
 624
 625        struct snd_opl3_voice *vp, *vp2;
 626
 627        snd_assert(voice < MAX_OPL3_VOICES, return);
 628
 629        vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
 630        if (voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
 631                /* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
 632                reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
 633                voice_offset = voice;
 634        } else {
 635                /* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
 636                reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
 637                voice_offset = voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
 638        }
 639
 640        /* kill voice */
 641#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 642        snd_printk("  --> kill voice %i\n", voice);
 643#endif
 644        opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
 645        /* clear Key ON bit */
 646        opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, vp->keyon_reg);
 647
 648        /* do the bookkeeping */
 649        vp->time = opl3->use_time++;
 650
 651        if (vp->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_4OP) {
 652                vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
 653
 654                vp2->time = opl3->use_time++;
 655                vp2->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF;
 656        }
 657        vp->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF;
 658#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
 659        debug_alloc(opl3, "note off", voice);
 660#endif
 661
 662}
 663
 664/*
 665 * Release a note in response to a midi note off.
 666 */
 667void snd_opl3_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 668{
 669        struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 670
 671        int voice;
 672        struct snd_opl3_voice *vp;
 673
 674        unsigned long flags;
 675
 676        opl3 = p;
 677
 678#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 679        snd_printk("Note off, ch %i, inst %i, note %i\n",
 680                   chan->number, chan->midi_program, note);
 681#endif
 682
 683        spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 684
 685        if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
 686                if (chan->drum_channel && use_internal_drums) {
 687                        snd_opl3_drum_switch(opl3, note, vel, 0, chan);
 688                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 689                        return;
 690                }
 691                /* this loop will hopefully kill all extra voices, because
 692                   they are grouped by the same channel and note values */
 693                for (voice = 0; voice < opl3->max_voices; voice++) {
 694                        vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
 695                        if (vp->state > 0 && vp->chan == chan && vp->note == note) {
 696                                snd_opl3_kill_voice(opl3, voice);
 697                        }
 698                }
 699        } else {
 700                /* remap OSS voices */
 701                if (chan->number < MAX_OPL3_VOICES) {
 702                        voice = snd_opl3_oss_map[chan->number];         
 703                        snd_opl3_kill_voice(opl3, voice);
 704                }
 705        }
 706        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 707}
 708
 709/*
 710 * key pressure change
 711 */
 712void snd_opl3_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 713{
 714        struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 715
 716        opl3 = p;
 717#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 718        snd_printk("Key pressure, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
 719                   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
 720#endif
 721}
 722
 723/*
 724 * terminate note
 725 */
 726void snd_opl3_terminate_note(void *p, int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 727{
 728        struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 729
 730        opl3 = p;
 731#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 732        snd_printk("Terminate note, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
 733                   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
 734#endif
 735}
 736
 737static void snd_opl3_update_pitch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int voice)
 738{
 739        unsigned short reg_side;
 740        unsigned char voice_offset;
 741        unsigned short opl3_reg;
 742
 743        unsigned char fnum, blocknum;
 744
 745        struct snd_opl3_voice *vp;
 746
 747        snd_assert(voice < MAX_OPL3_VOICES, return);
 748
 749        vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
 750        if (vp->chan == NULL)
 751                return; /* not allocated? */
 752
 753        if (voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
 754                /* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
 755                reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
 756                voice_offset = voice;
 757        } else {
 758                /* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
 759                reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
 760                voice_offset = voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
 761        }
 762
 763        snd_opl3_calc_pitch(&fnum, &blocknum, vp->note, vp->chan);
 764
 765        /* Set OPL3 FNUM_LOW register of requested voice */
 766        opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW + voice_offset);
 767        opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, fnum);
 768
 769        vp->keyon_reg = blocknum;
 770
 771        /* Set output sound flag */
 772        blocknum |= OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
 773
 774        /* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */ 
 775        opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
 776        opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, blocknum);
 777
 778        vp->time = opl3->use_time++;
 779}
 780
 781/*
 782 * Update voice pitch controller
 783 */
 784static void snd_opl3_pitch_ctrl(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 785{
 786        int voice;
 787        struct snd_opl3_voice *vp;
 788
 789        unsigned long flags;
 790
 791        spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 792
 793        if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
 794                for (voice = 0; voice < opl3->max_voices; voice++) {
 795                        vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
 796                        if (vp->state > 0 && vp->chan == chan) {
 797                                snd_opl3_update_pitch(opl3, voice);
 798                        }
 799                }
 800        } else {
 801                /* remap OSS voices */
 802                if (chan->number < MAX_OPL3_VOICES) {
 803                        voice = snd_opl3_oss_map[chan->number];         
 804                        snd_opl3_update_pitch(opl3, voice);
 805                }
 806        }
 807        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 808}
 809
 810/*
 811 * Deal with a controller type event.  This includes all types of
 812 * control events, not just the midi controllers
 813 */
 814void snd_opl3_control(void *p, int type, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 815{
 816        struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 817
 818        opl3 = p;
 819#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 820        snd_printk("Controller, TYPE = %i, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
 821                   type, chan->number, chan->midi_program);
 822#endif
 823
 824        switch (type) {
 825        case MIDI_CTL_MSB_MODWHEEL:
 826                if (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_MODWHEEL] > 63)
 827                        opl3->drum_reg |= OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH;
 828                else 
 829                        opl3->drum_reg &= ~OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH;
 830                opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION,
 831                                 opl3->drum_reg);
 832                break;
 833        case MIDI_CTL_E2_TREMOLO_DEPTH:
 834                if (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_E2_TREMOLO_DEPTH] > 63)
 835                        opl3->drum_reg |= OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH;
 836                else 
 837                        opl3->drum_reg &= ~OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH;
 838                opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION,
 839                                 opl3->drum_reg);
 840                break;
 841        case MIDI_CTL_PITCHBEND:
 842                snd_opl3_pitch_ctrl(opl3, chan);
 843                break;
 844        }
 845}
 846
 847/*
 848 * NRPN events
 849 */
 850void snd_opl3_nrpn(void *p, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
 851                   struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 852{
 853        struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 854
 855        opl3 = p;
 856#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 857        snd_printk("NRPN, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
 858                   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
 859#endif
 860}
 861
 862/*
 863 * receive sysex
 864 */
 865void snd_opl3_sysex(void *p, unsigned char *buf, int len,
 866                    int parsed, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 867{
 868        struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 869
 870        opl3 = p;
 871#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 872        snd_printk("SYSEX\n");
 873#endif
 874}
 875