linux/sound/usb/usbmidi.c
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   1/*
   2 * usbmidi.c - ALSA USB MIDI driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Clemens Ladisch
   5 * All rights reserved.
   6 *
   7 * Based on the OSS usb-midi driver by NAGANO Daisuke,
   8 *          NetBSD's umidi driver by Takuya SHIOZAKI,
   9 *          the "USB Device Class Definition for MIDI Devices" by Roland
  10 *
  11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13 * are met:
  14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  16 *    without modification.
  17 * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  18 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  19 *
  20 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed and/or modified under the
  21 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
  22 * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
  23 * version.
  24 *
  25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
  29 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  35 * SUCH DAMAGE.
  36 */
  37
  38#include <sound/driver.h>
  39#include <linux/kernel.h>
  40#include <linux/types.h>
  41#include <linux/bitops.h>
  42#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  43#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  44#include <linux/string.h>
  45#include <linux/init.h>
  46#include <linux/slab.h>
  47#include <linux/timer.h>
  48#include <linux/usb.h>
  49#include <sound/core.h>
  50#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
  51#include <sound/asequencer.h>
  52#include "usbaudio.h"
  53
  54
  55/*
  56 * define this to log all USB packets
  57 */
  58/* #define DUMP_PACKETS */
  59
  60/*
  61 * how long to wait after some USB errors, so that khubd can disconnect() us
  62 * without too many spurious errors
  63 */
  64#define ERROR_DELAY_JIFFIES (HZ / 10)
  65
  66
  67MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
  68MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio/MIDI helper module");
  69MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
  70
  71
  72struct usb_ms_header_descriptor {
  73        __u8  bLength;
  74        __u8  bDescriptorType;
  75        __u8  bDescriptorSubtype;
  76        __u8  bcdMSC[2];
  77        __le16 wTotalLength;
  78} __attribute__ ((packed));
  79
  80struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor {
  81        __u8  bLength;
  82        __u8  bDescriptorType;
  83        __u8  bDescriptorSubtype;
  84        __u8  bNumEmbMIDIJack;
  85        __u8  baAssocJackID[0];
  86} __attribute__ ((packed));
  87
  88struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint;
  89struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint;
  90struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint;
  91
  92struct usb_protocol_ops {
  93        void (*input)(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint*, uint8_t*, int);
  94        void (*output)(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint*);
  95        void (*output_packet)(struct urb*, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t);
  96        void (*init_out_endpoint)(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint*);
  97        void (*finish_out_endpoint)(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint*);
  98};
  99
 100struct snd_usb_midi {
 101        struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
 102        struct usb_interface *iface;
 103        const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk;
 104        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 105        struct usb_protocol_ops* usb_protocol_ops;
 106        struct list_head list;
 107        struct timer_list error_timer;
 108
 109        struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint {
 110                struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint *out;
 111                struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint *in;
 112        } endpoints[MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS];
 113        unsigned long input_triggered;
 114};
 115
 116struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint {
 117        struct snd_usb_midi* umidi;
 118        struct urb* urb;
 119        int urb_active;
 120        int max_transfer;               /* size of urb buffer */
 121        struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
 122
 123        spinlock_t buffer_lock;
 124
 125        struct usbmidi_out_port {
 126                struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep;
 127                struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 128                int active;
 129                uint8_t cable;          /* cable number << 4 */
 130                uint8_t state;
 131#define STATE_UNKNOWN   0
 132#define STATE_1PARAM    1
 133#define STATE_2PARAM_1  2
 134#define STATE_2PARAM_2  3
 135#define STATE_SYSEX_0   4
 136#define STATE_SYSEX_1   5
 137#define STATE_SYSEX_2   6
 138                uint8_t data[2];
 139        } ports[0x10];
 140        int current_port;
 141};
 142
 143struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint {
 144        struct snd_usb_midi* umidi;
 145        struct urb* urb;
 146        struct usbmidi_in_port {
 147                struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 148                u8 running_status_length;
 149        } ports[0x10];
 150        u8 seen_f5;
 151        u8 error_resubmit;
 152        int current_port;
 153};
 154
 155static void snd_usbmidi_do_output(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep);
 156
 157static const uint8_t snd_usbmidi_cin_length[] = {
 158        0, 0, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1
 159};
 160
 161/*
 162 * Submits the URB, with error handling.
 163 */
 164static int snd_usbmidi_submit_urb(struct urb* urb, gfp_t flags)
 165{
 166        int err = usb_submit_urb(urb, flags);
 167        if (err < 0 && err != -ENODEV)
 168                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_submit_urb: %d\n", err);
 169        return err;
 170}
 171
 172/*
 173 * Error handling for URB completion functions.
 174 */
 175static int snd_usbmidi_urb_error(int status)
 176{
 177        switch (status) {
 178        /* manually unlinked, or device gone */
 179        case -ENOENT:
 180        case -ECONNRESET:
 181        case -ESHUTDOWN:
 182        case -ENODEV:
 183                return -ENODEV;
 184        /* errors that might occur during unplugging */
 185        case -EPROTO:
 186        case -ETIME:
 187        case -EILSEQ:
 188                return -EIO;
 189        default:
 190                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "urb status %d\n", status);
 191                return 0; /* continue */
 192        }
 193}
 194
 195/*
 196 * Receives a chunk of MIDI data.
 197 */
 198static void snd_usbmidi_input_data(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep, int portidx,
 199                                   uint8_t* data, int length)
 200{
 201        struct usbmidi_in_port* port = &ep->ports[portidx];
 202
 203        if (!port->substream) {
 204                snd_printd("unexpected port %d!\n", portidx);
 205                return;
 206        }
 207        if (!test_bit(port->substream->number, &ep->umidi->input_triggered))
 208                return;
 209        snd_rawmidi_receive(port->substream, data, length);
 210}
 211
 212#ifdef DUMP_PACKETS
 213static void dump_urb(const char *type, const u8 *data, int length)
 214{
 215        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s packet: [", type);
 216        for (; length > 0; ++data, --length)
 217                printk(" %02x", *data);
 218        printk(" ]\n");
 219}
 220#else
 221#define dump_urb(type, data, length) /* nothing */
 222#endif
 223
 224/*
 225 * Processes the data read from the device.
 226 */
 227static void snd_usbmidi_in_urb_complete(struct urb* urb)
 228{
 229        struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep = urb->context;
 230
 231        if (urb->status == 0) {
 232                dump_urb("received", urb->transfer_buffer, urb->actual_length);
 233                ep->umidi->usb_protocol_ops->input(ep, urb->transfer_buffer,
 234                                                   urb->actual_length);
 235        } else {
 236                int err = snd_usbmidi_urb_error(urb->status);
 237                if (err < 0) {
 238                        if (err != -ENODEV) {
 239                                ep->error_resubmit = 1;
 240                                mod_timer(&ep->umidi->error_timer,
 241                                          jiffies + ERROR_DELAY_JIFFIES);
 242                        }
 243                        return;
 244                }
 245        }
 246
 247        urb->dev = ep->umidi->chip->dev;
 248        snd_usbmidi_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 249}
 250
 251static void snd_usbmidi_out_urb_complete(struct urb* urb)
 252{
 253        struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep = urb->context;
 254
 255        spin_lock(&ep->buffer_lock);
 256        ep->urb_active = 0;
 257        spin_unlock(&ep->buffer_lock);
 258        if (urb->status < 0) {
 259                int err = snd_usbmidi_urb_error(urb->status);
 260                if (err < 0) {
 261                        if (err != -ENODEV)
 262                                mod_timer(&ep->umidi->error_timer,
 263                                          jiffies + ERROR_DELAY_JIFFIES);
 264                        return;
 265                }
 266        }
 267        snd_usbmidi_do_output(ep);
 268}
 269
 270/*
 271 * This is called when some data should be transferred to the device
 272 * (from one or more substreams).
 273 */
 274static void snd_usbmidi_do_output(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep)
 275{
 276        struct urb* urb = ep->urb;
 277        unsigned long flags;
 278
 279        spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->buffer_lock, flags);
 280        if (ep->urb_active || ep->umidi->chip->shutdown) {
 281                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->buffer_lock, flags);
 282                return;
 283        }
 284
 285        urb->transfer_buffer_length = 0;
 286        ep->umidi->usb_protocol_ops->output(ep);
 287
 288        if (urb->transfer_buffer_length > 0) {
 289                dump_urb("sending", urb->transfer_buffer,
 290                         urb->transfer_buffer_length);
 291                urb->dev = ep->umidi->chip->dev;
 292                ep->urb_active = snd_usbmidi_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC) >= 0;
 293        }
 294        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->buffer_lock, flags);
 295}
 296
 297static void snd_usbmidi_out_tasklet(unsigned long data)
 298{
 299        struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep = (struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint *) data;
 300
 301        snd_usbmidi_do_output(ep);
 302}
 303
 304/* called after transfers had been interrupted due to some USB error */
 305static void snd_usbmidi_error_timer(unsigned long data)
 306{
 307        struct snd_usb_midi *umidi = (struct snd_usb_midi *)data;
 308        int i;
 309
 310        for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
 311                struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint *in = umidi->endpoints[i].in;
 312                if (in && in->error_resubmit) {
 313                        in->error_resubmit = 0;
 314                        in->urb->dev = umidi->chip->dev;
 315                        snd_usbmidi_submit_urb(in->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 316                }
 317                if (umidi->endpoints[i].out)
 318                        snd_usbmidi_do_output(umidi->endpoints[i].out);
 319        }
 320}
 321
 322/* helper function to send static data that may not DMA-able */
 323static int send_bulk_static_data(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep,
 324                                 const void *data, int len)
 325{
 326        int err;
 327        void *buf = kmemdup(data, len, GFP_KERNEL);
 328        if (!buf)
 329                return -ENOMEM;
 330        dump_urb("sending", buf, len);
 331        err = usb_bulk_msg(ep->umidi->chip->dev, ep->urb->pipe, buf, len,
 332                           NULL, 250);
 333        kfree(buf);
 334        return err;
 335}
 336
 337/*
 338 * Standard USB MIDI protocol: see the spec.
 339 * Midiman protocol: like the standard protocol, but the control byte is the
 340 * fourth byte in each packet, and uses length instead of CIN.
 341 */
 342
 343static void snd_usbmidi_standard_input(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep,
 344                                       uint8_t* buffer, int buffer_length)
 345{
 346        int i;
 347
 348        for (i = 0; i + 3 < buffer_length; i += 4)
 349                if (buffer[i] != 0) {
 350                        int cable = buffer[i] >> 4;
 351                        int length = snd_usbmidi_cin_length[buffer[i] & 0x0f];
 352                        snd_usbmidi_input_data(ep, cable, &buffer[i + 1], length);
 353                }
 354}
 355
 356static void snd_usbmidi_midiman_input(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep,
 357                                      uint8_t* buffer, int buffer_length)
 358{
 359        int i;
 360
 361        for (i = 0; i + 3 < buffer_length; i += 4)
 362                if (buffer[i + 3] != 0) {
 363                        int port = buffer[i + 3] >> 4;
 364                        int length = buffer[i + 3] & 3;
 365                        snd_usbmidi_input_data(ep, port, &buffer[i], length);
 366                }
 367}
 368
 369/*
 370 * Buggy M-Audio device: running status on input results in a packet that has
 371 * the data bytes but not the status byte and that is marked with CIN 4.
 372 */
 373static void snd_usbmidi_maudio_broken_running_status_input(
 374                                        struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep,
 375                                        uint8_t* buffer, int buffer_length)
 376{
 377        int i;
 378
 379        for (i = 0; i + 3 < buffer_length; i += 4)
 380                if (buffer[i] != 0) {
 381                        int cable = buffer[i] >> 4;
 382                        u8 cin = buffer[i] & 0x0f;
 383                        struct usbmidi_in_port *port = &ep->ports[cable];
 384                        int length;
 385                        
 386                        length = snd_usbmidi_cin_length[cin];
 387                        if (cin == 0xf && buffer[i + 1] >= 0xf8)
 388                                ; /* realtime msg: no running status change */
 389                        else if (cin >= 0x8 && cin <= 0xe)
 390                                /* channel msg */
 391                                port->running_status_length = length - 1;
 392                        else if (cin == 0x4 &&
 393                                 port->running_status_length != 0 &&
 394                                 buffer[i + 1] < 0x80)
 395                                /* CIN 4 that is not a SysEx */
 396                                length = port->running_status_length;
 397                        else
 398                                /*
 399                                 * All other msgs cannot begin running status.
 400                                 * (A channel msg sent as two or three CIN 0xF
 401                                 * packets could in theory, but this device
 402                                 * doesn't use this format.)
 403                                 */
 404                                port->running_status_length = 0;
 405                        snd_usbmidi_input_data(ep, cable, &buffer[i + 1], length);
 406                }
 407}
 408
 409/*
 410 * CME protocol: like the standard protocol, but SysEx commands are sent as a
 411 * single USB packet preceded by a 0x0F byte.
 412 */
 413static void snd_usbmidi_cme_input(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint *ep,
 414                                  uint8_t *buffer, int buffer_length)
 415{
 416        if (buffer_length < 2 || (buffer[0] & 0x0f) != 0x0f)
 417                snd_usbmidi_standard_input(ep, buffer, buffer_length);
 418        else
 419                snd_usbmidi_input_data(ep, buffer[0] >> 4,
 420                                       &buffer[1], buffer_length - 1);
 421}
 422
 423/*
 424 * Adds one USB MIDI packet to the output buffer.
 425 */
 426static void snd_usbmidi_output_standard_packet(struct urb* urb, uint8_t p0,
 427                                               uint8_t p1, uint8_t p2, uint8_t p3)
 428{
 429
 430        uint8_t* buf = (uint8_t*)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->transfer_buffer_length;
 431        buf[0] = p0;
 432        buf[1] = p1;
 433        buf[2] = p2;
 434        buf[3] = p3;
 435        urb->transfer_buffer_length += 4;
 436}
 437
 438/*
 439 * Adds one Midiman packet to the output buffer.
 440 */
 441static void snd_usbmidi_output_midiman_packet(struct urb* urb, uint8_t p0,
 442                                              uint8_t p1, uint8_t p2, uint8_t p3)
 443{
 444
 445        uint8_t* buf = (uint8_t*)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->transfer_buffer_length;
 446        buf[0] = p1;
 447        buf[1] = p2;
 448        buf[2] = p3;
 449        buf[3] = (p0 & 0xf0) | snd_usbmidi_cin_length[p0 & 0x0f];
 450        urb->transfer_buffer_length += 4;
 451}
 452
 453/*
 454 * Converts MIDI commands to USB MIDI packets.
 455 */
 456static void snd_usbmidi_transmit_byte(struct usbmidi_out_port* port,
 457                                      uint8_t b, struct urb* urb)
 458{
 459        uint8_t p0 = port->cable;
 460        void (*output_packet)(struct urb*, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t) =
 461                port->ep->umidi->usb_protocol_ops->output_packet;
 462
 463        if (b >= 0xf8) {
 464                output_packet(urb, p0 | 0x0f, b, 0, 0);
 465        } else if (b >= 0xf0) {
 466                switch (b) {
 467                case 0xf0:
 468                        port->data[0] = b;
 469                        port->state = STATE_SYSEX_1;
 470                        break;
 471                case 0xf1:
 472                case 0xf3:
 473                        port->data[0] = b;
 474                        port->state = STATE_1PARAM;
 475                        break;
 476                case 0xf2:
 477                        port->data[0] = b;
 478                        port->state = STATE_2PARAM_1;
 479                        break;
 480                case 0xf4:
 481                case 0xf5:
 482                        port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
 483                        break;
 484                case 0xf6:
 485                        output_packet(urb, p0 | 0x05, 0xf6, 0, 0);
 486                        port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
 487                        break;
 488                case 0xf7:
 489                        switch (port->state) {
 490                        case STATE_SYSEX_0:
 491                                output_packet(urb, p0 | 0x05, 0xf7, 0, 0);
 492                                break;
 493                        case STATE_SYSEX_1:
 494                                output_packet(urb, p0 | 0x06, port->data[0], 0xf7, 0);
 495                                break;
 496                        case STATE_SYSEX_2:
 497                                output_packet(urb, p0 | 0x07, port->data[0], port->data[1], 0xf7);
 498                                break;
 499                        }
 500                        port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
 501                        break;
 502                }
 503        } else if (b >= 0x80) {
 504                port->data[0] = b;
 505                if (b >= 0xc0 && b <= 0xdf)
 506                        port->state = STATE_1PARAM;
 507                else
 508                        port->state = STATE_2PARAM_1;
 509        } else { /* b < 0x80 */
 510                switch (port->state) {
 511                case STATE_1PARAM:
 512                        if (port->data[0] < 0xf0) {
 513                                p0 |= port->data[0] >> 4;
 514                        } else {
 515                                p0 |= 0x02;
 516                                port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
 517                        }
 518                        output_packet(urb, p0, port->data[0], b, 0);
 519                        break;
 520                case STATE_2PARAM_1:
 521                        port->data[1] = b;
 522                        port->state = STATE_2PARAM_2;
 523                        break;
 524                case STATE_2PARAM_2:
 525                        if (port->data[0] < 0xf0) {
 526                                p0 |= port->data[0] >> 4;
 527                                port->state = STATE_2PARAM_1;
 528                        } else {
 529                                p0 |= 0x03;
 530                                port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
 531                        }
 532                        output_packet(urb, p0, port->data[0], port->data[1], b);
 533                        break;
 534                case STATE_SYSEX_0:
 535                        port->data[0] = b;
 536                        port->state = STATE_SYSEX_1;
 537                        break;
 538                case STATE_SYSEX_1:
 539                        port->data[1] = b;
 540                        port->state = STATE_SYSEX_2;
 541                        break;
 542                case STATE_SYSEX_2:
 543                        output_packet(urb, p0 | 0x04, port->data[0], port->data[1], b);
 544                        port->state = STATE_SYSEX_0;
 545                        break;
 546                }
 547        }
 548}
 549
 550static void snd_usbmidi_standard_output(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep)
 551{
 552        struct urb* urb = ep->urb;
 553        int p;
 554
 555        /* FIXME: lower-numbered ports can starve higher-numbered ports */
 556        for (p = 0; p < 0x10; ++p) {
 557                struct usbmidi_out_port* port = &ep->ports[p];
 558                if (!port->active)
 559                        continue;
 560                while (urb->transfer_buffer_length + 3 < ep->max_transfer) {
 561                        uint8_t b;
 562                        if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(port->substream, &b, 1) != 1) {
 563                                port->active = 0;
 564                                break;
 565                        }
 566                        snd_usbmidi_transmit_byte(port, b, urb);
 567                }
 568        }
 569}
 570
 571static struct usb_protocol_ops snd_usbmidi_standard_ops = {
 572        .input = snd_usbmidi_standard_input,
 573        .output = snd_usbmidi_standard_output,
 574        .output_packet = snd_usbmidi_output_standard_packet,
 575};
 576
 577static struct usb_protocol_ops snd_usbmidi_midiman_ops = {
 578        .input = snd_usbmidi_midiman_input,
 579        .output = snd_usbmidi_standard_output, 
 580        .output_packet = snd_usbmidi_output_midiman_packet,
 581};
 582
 583static struct usb_protocol_ops snd_usbmidi_maudio_broken_running_status_ops = {
 584        .input = snd_usbmidi_maudio_broken_running_status_input,
 585        .output = snd_usbmidi_standard_output, 
 586        .output_packet = snd_usbmidi_output_standard_packet,
 587};
 588
 589static struct usb_protocol_ops snd_usbmidi_cme_ops = {
 590        .input = snd_usbmidi_cme_input,
 591        .output = snd_usbmidi_standard_output,
 592        .output_packet = snd_usbmidi_output_standard_packet,
 593};
 594
 595/*
 596 * Novation USB MIDI protocol: number of data bytes is in the first byte
 597 * (when receiving) (+1!) or in the second byte (when sending); data begins
 598 * at the third byte.
 599 */
 600
 601static void snd_usbmidi_novation_input(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep,
 602                                       uint8_t* buffer, int buffer_length)
 603{
 604        if (buffer_length < 2 || !buffer[0] || buffer_length < buffer[0] + 1)
 605                return;
 606        snd_usbmidi_input_data(ep, 0, &buffer[2], buffer[0] - 1);
 607}
 608
 609static void snd_usbmidi_novation_output(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep)
 610{
 611        uint8_t* transfer_buffer;
 612        int count;
 613
 614        if (!ep->ports[0].active)
 615                return;
 616        transfer_buffer = ep->urb->transfer_buffer;
 617        count = snd_rawmidi_transmit(ep->ports[0].substream,
 618                                     &transfer_buffer[2],
 619                                     ep->max_transfer - 2);
 620        if (count < 1) {
 621                ep->ports[0].active = 0;
 622                return;
 623        }
 624        transfer_buffer[0] = 0;
 625        transfer_buffer[1] = count;
 626        ep->urb->transfer_buffer_length = 2 + count;
 627}
 628
 629static struct usb_protocol_ops snd_usbmidi_novation_ops = {
 630        .input = snd_usbmidi_novation_input,
 631        .output = snd_usbmidi_novation_output,
 632};
 633
 634/*
 635 * "raw" protocol: used by the MOTU FastLane.
 636 */
 637
 638static void snd_usbmidi_raw_input(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep,
 639                                  uint8_t* buffer, int buffer_length)
 640{
 641        snd_usbmidi_input_data(ep, 0, buffer, buffer_length);
 642}
 643
 644static void snd_usbmidi_raw_output(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep)
 645{
 646        int count;
 647
 648        if (!ep->ports[0].active)
 649                return;
 650        count = snd_rawmidi_transmit(ep->ports[0].substream,
 651                                     ep->urb->transfer_buffer,
 652                                     ep->max_transfer);
 653        if (count < 1) {
 654                ep->ports[0].active = 0;
 655                return;
 656        }
 657        ep->urb->transfer_buffer_length = count;
 658}
 659
 660static struct usb_protocol_ops snd_usbmidi_raw_ops = {
 661        .input = snd_usbmidi_raw_input,
 662        .output = snd_usbmidi_raw_output,
 663};
 664
 665/*
 666 * Emagic USB MIDI protocol: raw MIDI with "F5 xx" port switching.
 667 */
 668
 669static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_init_out(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep)
 670{
 671        static const u8 init_data[] = {
 672                /* initialization magic: "get version" */
 673                0xf0,
 674                0x00, 0x20, 0x31,       /* Emagic */
 675                0x64,                   /* Unitor8 */
 676                0x0b,                   /* version number request */
 677                0x00,                   /* command version */
 678                0x00,                   /* EEPROM, box 0 */
 679                0xf7
 680        };
 681        send_bulk_static_data(ep, init_data, sizeof(init_data));
 682        /* while we're at it, pour on more magic */
 683        send_bulk_static_data(ep, init_data, sizeof(init_data));
 684}
 685
 686static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_finish_out(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep)
 687{
 688        static const u8 finish_data[] = {
 689                /* switch to patch mode with last preset */
 690                0xf0,
 691                0x00, 0x20, 0x31,       /* Emagic */
 692                0x64,                   /* Unitor8 */
 693                0x10,                   /* patch switch command */
 694                0x00,                   /* command version */
 695                0x7f,                   /* to all boxes */
 696                0x40,                   /* last preset in EEPROM */
 697                0xf7
 698        };
 699        send_bulk_static_data(ep, finish_data, sizeof(finish_data));
 700}
 701
 702static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_input(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep,
 703                                     uint8_t* buffer, int buffer_length)
 704{
 705        int i;
 706
 707        /* FF indicates end of valid data */
 708        for (i = 0; i < buffer_length; ++i)
 709                if (buffer[i] == 0xff) {
 710                        buffer_length = i;
 711                        break;
 712                }
 713
 714        /* handle F5 at end of last buffer */
 715        if (ep->seen_f5)
 716                goto switch_port;
 717
 718        while (buffer_length > 0) {
 719                /* determine size of data until next F5 */
 720                for (i = 0; i < buffer_length; ++i)
 721                        if (buffer[i] == 0xf5)
 722                                break;
 723                snd_usbmidi_input_data(ep, ep->current_port, buffer, i);
 724                buffer += i;
 725                buffer_length -= i;
 726
 727                if (buffer_length <= 0)
 728                        break;
 729                /* assert(buffer[0] == 0xf5); */
 730                ep->seen_f5 = 1;
 731                ++buffer;
 732                --buffer_length;
 733
 734        switch_port:
 735                if (buffer_length <= 0)
 736                        break;
 737                if (buffer[0] < 0x80) {
 738                        ep->current_port = (buffer[0] - 1) & 15;
 739                        ++buffer;
 740                        --buffer_length;
 741                }
 742                ep->seen_f5 = 0;
 743        }
 744}
 745
 746static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_output(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep)
 747{
 748        int port0 = ep->current_port;
 749        uint8_t* buf = ep->urb->transfer_buffer;
 750        int buf_free = ep->max_transfer;
 751        int length, i;
 752
 753        for (i = 0; i < 0x10; ++i) {
 754                /* round-robin, starting at the last current port */
 755                int portnum = (port0 + i) & 15;
 756                struct usbmidi_out_port* port = &ep->ports[portnum];
 757
 758                if (!port->active)
 759                        continue;
 760                if (snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(port->substream, buf, 1) != 1) {
 761                        port->active = 0;
 762                        continue;
 763                }
 764
 765                if (portnum != ep->current_port) {
 766                        if (buf_free < 2)
 767                                break;
 768                        ep->current_port = portnum;
 769                        buf[0] = 0xf5;
 770                        buf[1] = (portnum + 1) & 15;
 771                        buf += 2;
 772                        buf_free -= 2;
 773                }
 774
 775                if (buf_free < 1)
 776                        break;
 777                length = snd_rawmidi_transmit(port->substream, buf, buf_free);
 778                if (length > 0) {
 779                        buf += length;
 780                        buf_free -= length;
 781                        if (buf_free < 1)
 782                                break;
 783                }
 784        }
 785        if (buf_free < ep->max_transfer && buf_free > 0) {
 786                *buf = 0xff;
 787                --buf_free;
 788        }
 789        ep->urb->transfer_buffer_length = ep->max_transfer - buf_free;
 790}
 791
 792static struct usb_protocol_ops snd_usbmidi_emagic_ops = {
 793        .input = snd_usbmidi_emagic_input,
 794        .output = snd_usbmidi_emagic_output,
 795        .init_out_endpoint = snd_usbmidi_emagic_init_out,
 796        .finish_out_endpoint = snd_usbmidi_emagic_finish_out,
 797};
 798
 799
 800static int snd_usbmidi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 801{
 802        struct snd_usb_midi* umidi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 803        struct usbmidi_out_port* port = NULL;
 804        int i, j;
 805
 806        for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i)
 807                if (umidi->endpoints[i].out)
 808                        for (j = 0; j < 0x10; ++j)
 809                                if (umidi->endpoints[i].out->ports[j].substream == substream) {
 810                                        port = &umidi->endpoints[i].out->ports[j];
 811                                        break;
 812                                }
 813        if (!port) {
 814                snd_BUG();
 815                return -ENXIO;
 816        }
 817        substream->runtime->private_data = port;
 818        port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
 819        return 0;
 820}
 821
 822static int snd_usbmidi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 823{
 824        return 0;
 825}
 826
 827static void snd_usbmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 828{
 829        struct usbmidi_out_port* port = (struct usbmidi_out_port*)substream->runtime->private_data;
 830
 831        port->active = up;
 832        if (up) {
 833                if (port->ep->umidi->chip->shutdown) {
 834                        /* gobble up remaining bytes to prevent wait in
 835                         * snd_rawmidi_drain_output */
 836                        while (!snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream))
 837                                snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, 1);
 838                        return;
 839                }
 840                tasklet_hi_schedule(&port->ep->tasklet);
 841        }
 842}
 843
 844static int snd_usbmidi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 845{
 846        return 0;
 847}
 848
 849static int snd_usbmidi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 850{
 851        return 0;
 852}
 853
 854static void snd_usbmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 855{
 856        struct snd_usb_midi* umidi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 857
 858        if (up)
 859                set_bit(substream->number, &umidi->input_triggered);
 860        else
 861                clear_bit(substream->number, &umidi->input_triggered);
 862}
 863
 864static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_usbmidi_output_ops = {
 865        .open = snd_usbmidi_output_open,
 866        .close = snd_usbmidi_output_close,
 867        .trigger = snd_usbmidi_output_trigger,
 868};
 869
 870static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_usbmidi_input_ops = {
 871        .open = snd_usbmidi_input_open,
 872        .close = snd_usbmidi_input_close,
 873        .trigger = snd_usbmidi_input_trigger
 874};
 875
 876/*
 877 * Frees an input endpoint.
 878 * May be called when ep hasn't been initialized completely.
 879 */
 880static void snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_delete(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep)
 881{
 882        if (ep->urb) {
 883                usb_buffer_free(ep->umidi->chip->dev,
 884                                ep->urb->transfer_buffer_length,
 885                                ep->urb->transfer_buffer,
 886                                ep->urb->transfer_dma);
 887                usb_free_urb(ep->urb);
 888        }
 889        kfree(ep);
 890}
 891
 892/*
 893 * Creates an input endpoint.
 894 */
 895static int snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_create(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
 896                                          struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info* ep_info,
 897                                          struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint* rep)
 898{
 899        struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep;
 900        void* buffer;
 901        unsigned int pipe;
 902        int length;
 903
 904        rep->in = NULL;
 905        ep = kzalloc(sizeof(*ep), GFP_KERNEL);
 906        if (!ep)
 907                return -ENOMEM;
 908        ep->umidi = umidi;
 909
 910        ep->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 911        if (!ep->urb) {
 912                snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_delete(ep);
 913                return -ENOMEM;
 914        }
 915        if (ep_info->in_interval)
 916                pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(umidi->chip->dev, ep_info->in_ep);
 917        else
 918                pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(umidi->chip->dev, ep_info->in_ep);
 919        length = usb_maxpacket(umidi->chip->dev, pipe, 0);
 920        buffer = usb_buffer_alloc(umidi->chip->dev, length, GFP_KERNEL,
 921                                  &ep->urb->transfer_dma);
 922        if (!buffer) {
 923                snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_delete(ep);
 924                return -ENOMEM;
 925        }
 926        if (ep_info->in_interval)
 927                usb_fill_int_urb(ep->urb, umidi->chip->dev, pipe, buffer,
 928                                 length, snd_usbmidi_in_urb_complete, ep,
 929                                 ep_info->in_interval);
 930        else
 931                usb_fill_bulk_urb(ep->urb, umidi->chip->dev, pipe, buffer,
 932                                  length, snd_usbmidi_in_urb_complete, ep);
 933        ep->urb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
 934
 935        rep->in = ep;
 936        return 0;
 937}
 938
 939static unsigned int snd_usbmidi_count_bits(unsigned int x)
 940{
 941        unsigned int bits;
 942
 943        for (bits = 0; x; ++bits)
 944                x &= x - 1;
 945        return bits;
 946}
 947
 948/*
 949 * Frees an output endpoint.
 950 * May be called when ep hasn't been initialized completely.
 951 */
 952static void snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_delete(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep)
 953{
 954        if (ep->urb) {
 955                usb_buffer_free(ep->umidi->chip->dev, ep->max_transfer,
 956                                ep->urb->transfer_buffer,
 957                                ep->urb->transfer_dma);
 958                usb_free_urb(ep->urb);
 959        }
 960        kfree(ep);
 961}
 962
 963/*
 964 * Creates an output endpoint, and initializes output ports.
 965 */
 966static int snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_create(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
 967                                           struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info* ep_info,
 968                                           struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint* rep)
 969{
 970        struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep;
 971        int i;
 972        unsigned int pipe;
 973        void* buffer;
 974
 975        rep->out = NULL;
 976        ep = kzalloc(sizeof(*ep), GFP_KERNEL);
 977        if (!ep)
 978                return -ENOMEM;
 979        ep->umidi = umidi;
 980
 981        ep->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 982        if (!ep->urb) {
 983                snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_delete(ep);
 984                return -ENOMEM;
 985        }
 986        if (ep_info->out_interval)
 987                pipe = usb_sndintpipe(umidi->chip->dev, ep_info->out_ep);
 988        else
 989                pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(umidi->chip->dev, ep_info->out_ep);
 990        if (umidi->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0a92, 0x1020)) /* ESI M4U */
 991                /* FIXME: we need more URBs to get reasonable bandwidth here: */
 992                ep->max_transfer = 4;
 993        else
 994                ep->max_transfer = usb_maxpacket(umidi->chip->dev, pipe, 1);
 995        buffer = usb_buffer_alloc(umidi->chip->dev, ep->max_transfer,
 996                                  GFP_KERNEL, &ep->urb->transfer_dma);
 997        if (!buffer) {
 998                snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_delete(ep);
 999                return -ENOMEM;
1000        }
1001        if (ep_info->out_interval)
1002                usb_fill_int_urb(ep->urb, umidi->chip->dev, pipe, buffer,
1003                                 ep->max_transfer, snd_usbmidi_out_urb_complete,
1004                                 ep, ep_info->out_interval);
1005        else
1006                usb_fill_bulk_urb(ep->urb, umidi->chip->dev,
1007                                  pipe, buffer, ep->max_transfer,
1008                                  snd_usbmidi_out_urb_complete, ep);
1009        ep->urb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1010
1011        spin_lock_init(&ep->buffer_lock);
1012        tasklet_init(&ep->tasklet, snd_usbmidi_out_tasklet, (unsigned long)ep);
1013
1014        for (i = 0; i < 0x10; ++i)
1015                if (ep_info->out_cables & (1 << i)) {
1016                        ep->ports[i].ep = ep;
1017                        ep->ports[i].cable = i << 4;
1018                }
1019
1020        if (umidi->usb_protocol_ops->init_out_endpoint)
1021                umidi->usb_protocol_ops->init_out_endpoint(ep);
1022
1023        rep->out = ep;
1024        return 0;
1025}
1026
1027/*
1028 * Frees everything.
1029 */
1030static void snd_usbmidi_free(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi)
1031{
1032        int i;
1033
1034        for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
1035                struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint* ep = &umidi->endpoints[i];
1036                if (ep->out)
1037                        snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_delete(ep->out);
1038                if (ep->in)
1039                        snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_delete(ep->in);
1040        }
1041        kfree(umidi);
1042}
1043
1044/*
1045 * Unlinks all URBs (must be done before the usb_device is deleted).
1046 */
1047void snd_usbmidi_disconnect(struct list_head* p)
1048{
1049        struct snd_usb_midi* umidi;
1050        int i;
1051
1052        umidi = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_midi, list);
1053        del_timer_sync(&umidi->error_timer);
1054        for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
1055                struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint* ep = &umidi->endpoints[i];
1056                if (ep->out)
1057                        tasklet_kill(&ep->out->tasklet);
1058                if (ep->out && ep->out->urb) {
1059                        usb_kill_urb(ep->out->urb);
1060                        if (umidi->usb_protocol_ops->finish_out_endpoint)
1061                                umidi->usb_protocol_ops->finish_out_endpoint(ep->out);
1062                }
1063                if (ep->in)
1064                        usb_kill_urb(ep->in->urb);
1065        }
1066}
1067
1068static void snd_usbmidi_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1069{
1070        struct snd_usb_midi* umidi = rmidi->private_data;
1071        snd_usbmidi_free(umidi);
1072}
1073
1074static struct snd_rawmidi_substream *snd_usbmidi_find_substream(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
1075                                                           int stream, int number)
1076{
1077        struct list_head* list;
1078
1079        list_for_each(list, &umidi->rmidi->streams[stream].substreams) {
1080                struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1081                if (substream->number == number)
1082                        return substream;
1083        }
1084        return NULL;
1085}
1086
1087/*
1088 * This list specifies names for ports that do not fit into the standard
1089 * "(product) MIDI (n)" schema because they aren't external MIDI ports,
1090 * such as internal control or synthesizer ports.
1091 */
1092static struct port_info {
1093        u32 id;
1094        short int port;
1095        short int voices;
1096        const char *name;
1097        unsigned int seq_flags;
1098} snd_usbmidi_port_info[] = {
1099#define PORT_INFO(vendor, product, num, name_, voices_, flags) \
1100        { .id = USB_ID(vendor, product), \
1101          .port = num, .voices = voices_, \
1102          .name = name_, .seq_flags = flags }
1103#define EXTERNAL_PORT(vendor, product, num, name) \
1104        PORT_INFO(vendor, product, num, name, 0, \
1105                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC | \
1106                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_HARDWARE | \
1107                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_PORT)
1108#define CONTROL_PORT(vendor, product, num, name) \
1109        PORT_INFO(vendor, product, num, name, 0, \
1110                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC | \
1111                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_HARDWARE)
1112#define ROLAND_SYNTH_PORT(vendor, product, num, name, voices) \
1113        PORT_INFO(vendor, product, num, name, voices, \
1114                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC | \
1115                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GM | \
1116                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GM2 | \
1117                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GS | \
1118                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_XG | \
1119                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_HARDWARE | \
1120                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_SYNTHESIZER)
1121#define SOUNDCANVAS_PORT(vendor, product, num, name, voices) \
1122        PORT_INFO(vendor, product, num, name, voices, \
1123                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC | \
1124                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GM | \
1125                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GM2 | \
1126                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GS | \
1127                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_XG | \
1128                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_MT32 | \
1129                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_HARDWARE | \
1130                  SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_SYNTHESIZER)
1131        /* Roland UA-100 */
1132        CONTROL_PORT(0x0582, 0x0000, 2, "%s Control"),
1133        /* Roland SC-8850 */
1134        SOUNDCANVAS_PORT(0x0582, 0x0003, 0, "%s Part A", 128),
1135        SOUNDCANVAS_PORT(0x0582, 0x0003, 1, "%s Part B", 128),
1136        SOUNDCANVAS_PORT(0x0582, 0x0003, 2, "%s Part C", 128),
1137        SOUNDCANVAS_PORT(0x0582, 0x0003, 3, "%s Part D", 128),
1138        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x0003, 4, "%s MIDI 1"),
1139        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x0003, 5, "%s MIDI 2"),
1140        /* Roland U-8 */
1141        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x0004, 0, "%s MIDI"),
1142        CONTROL_PORT(0x0582, 0x0004, 1, "%s Control"),
1143        /* Roland SC-8820 */
1144        SOUNDCANVAS_PORT(0x0582, 0x0007, 0, "%s Part A", 64),
1145        SOUNDCANVAS_PORT(0x0582, 0x0007, 1, "%s Part B", 64),
1146        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x0007, 2, "%s MIDI"),
1147        /* Roland SK-500 */
1148        SOUNDCANVAS_PORT(0x0582, 0x000b, 0, "%s Part A", 64),
1149        SOUNDCANVAS_PORT(0x0582, 0x000b, 1, "%s Part B", 64),
1150        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x000b, 2, "%s MIDI"),
1151        /* Roland SC-D70 */
1152        SOUNDCANVAS_PORT(0x0582, 0x000c, 0, "%s Part A", 64),
1153        SOUNDCANVAS_PORT(0x0582, 0x000c, 1, "%s Part B", 64),
1154        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x000c, 2, "%s MIDI"),
1155        /* Edirol UM-880 */
1156        CONTROL_PORT(0x0582, 0x0014, 8, "%s Control"),
1157        /* Edirol SD-90 */
1158        ROLAND_SYNTH_PORT(0x0582, 0x0016, 0, "%s Part A", 128),
1159        ROLAND_SYNTH_PORT(0x0582, 0x0016, 1, "%s Part B", 128),
1160        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x0016, 2, "%s MIDI 1"),
1161        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x0016, 3, "%s MIDI 2"),
1162        /* Edirol UM-550 */
1163        CONTROL_PORT(0x0582, 0x0023, 5, "%s Control"),
1164        /* Edirol SD-20 */
1165        ROLAND_SYNTH_PORT(0x0582, 0x0027, 0, "%s Part A", 64),
1166        ROLAND_SYNTH_PORT(0x0582, 0x0027, 1, "%s Part B", 64),
1167        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x0027, 2, "%s MIDI"),
1168        /* Edirol SD-80 */
1169        ROLAND_SYNTH_PORT(0x0582, 0x0029, 0, "%s Part A", 128),
1170        ROLAND_SYNTH_PORT(0x0582, 0x0029, 1, "%s Part B", 128),
1171        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x0029, 2, "%s MIDI 1"),
1172        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x0029, 3, "%s MIDI 2"),
1173        /* Edirol UA-700 */
1174        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x002b, 0, "%s MIDI"),
1175        CONTROL_PORT(0x0582, 0x002b, 1, "%s Control"),
1176        /* Roland VariOS */
1177        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x002f, 0, "%s MIDI"),
1178        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x002f, 1, "%s External MIDI"),
1179        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x002f, 2, "%s Sync"),
1180        /* Edirol PCR */
1181        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x0033, 0, "%s MIDI"),
1182        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x0033, 1, "%s 1"),
1183        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x0033, 2, "%s 2"),
1184        /* BOSS GS-10 */
1185        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x003b, 0, "%s MIDI"),
1186        CONTROL_PORT(0x0582, 0x003b, 1, "%s Control"),
1187        /* Edirol UA-1000 */
1188        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x0044, 0, "%s MIDI"),
1189        CONTROL_PORT(0x0582, 0x0044, 1, "%s Control"),
1190        /* Edirol UR-80 */
1191        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x0048, 0, "%s MIDI"),
1192        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x0048, 1, "%s 1"),
1193        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x0048, 2, "%s 2"),
1194        /* Edirol PCR-A */
1195        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x004d, 0, "%s MIDI"),
1196        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x004d, 1, "%s 1"),
1197        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x0582, 0x004d, 2, "%s 2"),
1198        /* Edirol UM-3EX */
1199        CONTROL_PORT(0x0582, 0x009a, 3, "%s Control"),
1200        /* M-Audio MidiSport 8x8 */
1201        CONTROL_PORT(0x0763, 0x1031, 8, "%s Control"),
1202        CONTROL_PORT(0x0763, 0x1033, 8, "%s Control"),
1203        /* MOTU Fastlane */
1204        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x07fd, 0x0001, 0, "%s MIDI A"),
1205        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x07fd, 0x0001, 1, "%s MIDI B"),
1206        /* Emagic Unitor8/AMT8/MT4 */
1207        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x086a, 0x0001, 8, "%s Broadcast"),
1208        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x086a, 0x0002, 8, "%s Broadcast"),
1209        EXTERNAL_PORT(0x086a, 0x0003, 4, "%s Broadcast"),
1210};
1211
1212static struct port_info *find_port_info(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi, int number)
1213{
1214        int i;
1215
1216        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_usbmidi_port_info); ++i) {
1217                if (snd_usbmidi_port_info[i].id == umidi->chip->usb_id &&
1218                    snd_usbmidi_port_info[i].port == number)
1219                        return &snd_usbmidi_port_info[i];
1220        }
1221        return NULL;
1222}
1223
1224static void snd_usbmidi_get_port_info(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int number,
1225                                      struct snd_seq_port_info *seq_port_info)
1226{
1227        struct snd_usb_midi *umidi = rmidi->private_data;
1228        struct port_info *port_info;
1229
1230        /* TODO: read port flags from descriptors */
1231        port_info = find_port_info(umidi, number);
1232        if (port_info) {
1233                seq_port_info->type = port_info->seq_flags;
1234                seq_port_info->midi_voices = port_info->voices;
1235        }
1236}
1237
1238static void snd_usbmidi_init_substream(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
1239                                       int stream, int number,
1240                                       struct snd_rawmidi_substream ** rsubstream)
1241{
1242        struct port_info *port_info;
1243        const char *name_format;
1244
1245        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = snd_usbmidi_find_substream(umidi, stream, number);
1246        if (!substream) {
1247                snd_printd(KERN_ERR "substream %d:%d not found\n", stream, number);
1248                return;
1249        }
1250
1251        /* TODO: read port name from jack descriptor */
1252        port_info = find_port_info(umidi, number);
1253        name_format = port_info ? port_info->name : "%s MIDI %d";
1254        snprintf(substream->name, sizeof(substream->name),
1255                 name_format, umidi->chip->card->shortname, number + 1);
1256
1257        *rsubstream = substream;
1258}
1259
1260/*
1261 * Creates the endpoints and their ports.
1262 */
1263static int snd_usbmidi_create_endpoints(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
1264                                        struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info* endpoints)
1265{
1266        int i, j, err;
1267        int out_ports = 0, in_ports = 0;
1268
1269        for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
1270                if (endpoints[i].out_cables) {
1271                        err = snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_create(umidi, &endpoints[i],
1272                                                              &umidi->endpoints[i]);
1273                        if (err < 0)
1274                                return err;
1275                }
1276                if (endpoints[i].in_cables) {
1277                        err = snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_create(umidi, &endpoints[i],
1278                                                             &umidi->endpoints[i]);
1279                        if (err < 0)
1280                                return err;
1281                }
1282
1283                for (j = 0; j < 0x10; ++j) {
1284                        if (endpoints[i].out_cables & (1 << j)) {
1285                                snd_usbmidi_init_substream(umidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, out_ports,
1286                                                           &umidi->endpoints[i].out->ports[j].substream);
1287                                ++out_ports;
1288                        }
1289                        if (endpoints[i].in_cables & (1 << j)) {
1290                                snd_usbmidi_init_substream(umidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, in_ports,
1291                                                           &umidi->endpoints[i].in->ports[j].substream);
1292                                ++in_ports;
1293                        }
1294                }
1295        }
1296        snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "created %d output and %d input ports\n",
1297                    out_ports, in_ports);
1298        return 0;
1299}
1300
1301/*
1302 * Returns MIDIStreaming device capabilities.
1303 */
1304static int snd_usbmidi_get_ms_info(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
1305                                   struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info* endpoints)
1306{
1307        struct usb_interface* intf;
1308        struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
1309        struct usb_interface_descriptor* intfd;
1310        struct usb_ms_header_descriptor* ms_header;
1311        struct usb_host_endpoint *hostep;
1312        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor* ep;
1313        struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor* ms_ep;
1314        int i, epidx;
1315
1316        intf = umidi->iface;
1317        if (!intf)
1318                return -ENXIO;
1319        hostif = &intf->altsetting[0];
1320        intfd = get_iface_desc(hostif);
1321        ms_header = (struct usb_ms_header_descriptor*)hostif->extra;
1322        if (hostif->extralen >= 7 &&
1323            ms_header->bLength >= 7 &&
1324            ms_header->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE &&
1325            ms_header->bDescriptorSubtype == HEADER)
1326                snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "MIDIStreaming version %02x.%02x\n",
1327                            ms_header->bcdMSC[1], ms_header->bcdMSC[0]);
1328        else
1329                snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "MIDIStreaming interface descriptor not found\n");
1330
1331        epidx = 0;
1332        for (i = 0; i < intfd->bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
1333                hostep = &hostif->endpoint[i];
1334                ep = get_ep_desc(hostep);
1335                if ((ep->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK &&
1336                    (ep->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
1337                        continue;
1338                ms_ep = (struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor*)hostep->extra;
1339                if (hostep->extralen < 4 ||
1340                    ms_ep->bLength < 4 ||
1341                    ms_ep->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT ||
1342                    ms_ep->bDescriptorSubtype != MS_GENERAL)
1343                        continue;
1344                if ((ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_OUT) {
1345                        if (endpoints[epidx].out_ep) {
1346                                if (++epidx >= MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS) {
1347                                        snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "too many endpoints\n");
1348                                        break;
1349                                }
1350                        }
1351                        endpoints[epidx].out_ep = ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
1352                        if ((ep->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
1353                                endpoints[epidx].out_interval = ep->bInterval;
1354                        else if (snd_usb_get_speed(umidi->chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW)
1355                                /*
1356                                 * Low speed bulk transfers don't exist, so
1357                                 * force interrupt transfers for devices like
1358                                 * ESI MIDI Mate that try to use them anyway.
1359                                 */
1360                                endpoints[epidx].out_interval = 1;
1361                        endpoints[epidx].out_cables = (1 << ms_ep->bNumEmbMIDIJack) - 1;
1362                        snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "EP %02X: %d jack(s)\n",
1363                                    ep->bEndpointAddress, ms_ep->bNumEmbMIDIJack);
1364                } else {
1365                        if (endpoints[epidx].in_ep) {
1366                                if (++epidx >= MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS) {
1367                                        snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "too many endpoints\n");
1368                                        break;
1369                                }
1370                        }
1371                        endpoints[epidx].in_ep = ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
1372                        if ((ep->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
1373                                endpoints[epidx].in_interval = ep->bInterval;
1374                        else if (snd_usb_get_speed(umidi->chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW)
1375                                endpoints[epidx].in_interval = 1;
1376                        endpoints[epidx].in_cables = (1 << ms_ep->bNumEmbMIDIJack) - 1;
1377                        snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "EP %02X: %d jack(s)\n",
1378                                    ep->bEndpointAddress, ms_ep->bNumEmbMIDIJack);
1379                }
1380        }
1381        return 0;
1382}
1383
1384/*
1385 * On Roland devices, use the second alternate setting to be able to use
1386 * the interrupt input endpoint.
1387 */
1388static void snd_usbmidi_switch_roland_altsetting(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi)
1389{
1390        struct usb_interface* intf;
1391        struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
1392        struct usb_interface_descriptor* intfd;
1393
1394        intf = umidi->iface;
1395        if (!intf || intf->num_altsetting != 2)
1396                return;
1397
1398        hostif = &intf->altsetting[1];
1399        intfd = get_iface_desc(hostif);
1400        if (intfd->bNumEndpoints != 2 ||
1401            (get_endpoint(hostif, 0)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK ||
1402            (get_endpoint(hostif, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
1403                return;
1404
1405        snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "switching to altsetting %d with int ep\n",
1406                    intfd->bAlternateSetting);
1407        usb_set_interface(umidi->chip->dev, intfd->bInterfaceNumber,
1408                          intfd->bAlternateSetting);
1409}
1410
1411/*
1412 * Try to find any usable endpoints in the interface.
1413 */
1414static int snd_usbmidi_detect_endpoints(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
1415                                        struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info* endpoint,
1416                                        int max_endpoints)
1417{
1418        struct usb_interface* intf;
1419        struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
1420        struct usb_interface_descriptor* intfd;
1421        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor* epd;
1422        int i, out_eps = 0, in_eps = 0;
1423
1424        if (USB_ID_VENDOR(umidi->chip->usb_id) == 0x0582)
1425                snd_usbmidi_switch_roland_altsetting(umidi);
1426
1427        if (endpoint[0].out_ep || endpoint[0].in_ep)
1428                return 0;       
1429
1430        intf = umidi->iface;
1431        if (!intf || intf->num_altsetting < 1)
1432                return -ENOENT;
1433        hostif = intf->cur_altsetting;
1434        intfd = get_iface_desc(hostif);
1435
1436        for (i = 0; i < intfd->bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
1437                epd = get_endpoint(hostif, i);
1438                if ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK &&
1439                    (epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
1440                        continue;
1441                if (out_eps < max_endpoints &&
1442                    (epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_OUT) {
1443                        endpoint[out_eps].out_ep = epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
1444                        if ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
1445                                endpoint[out_eps].out_interval = epd->bInterval;
1446                        ++out_eps;
1447                }
1448                if (in_eps < max_endpoints &&
1449                    (epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_IN) {
1450                        endpoint[in_eps].in_ep = epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
1451                        if ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
1452                                endpoint[in_eps].in_interval = epd->bInterval;
1453                        ++in_eps;
1454                }
1455        }
1456        return (out_eps || in_eps) ? 0 : -ENOENT;
1457}
1458
1459/*
1460 * Detects the endpoints for one-port-per-endpoint protocols.
1461 */
1462static int snd_usbmidi_detect_per_port_endpoints(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
1463                                                 struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info* endpoints)
1464{
1465        int err, i;
1466        
1467        err = snd_usbmidi_detect_endpoints(umidi, endpoints, MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS);
1468        for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
1469                if (endpoints[i].out_ep)
1470                        endpoints[i].out_cables = 0x0001;
1471                if (endpoints[i].in_ep)
1472                        endpoints[i].in_cables = 0x0001;
1473        }
1474        return err;
1475}
1476
1477/*
1478 * Detects the endpoints and ports of Yamaha devices.
1479 */
1480static int snd_usbmidi_detect_yamaha(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
1481                                     struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info* endpoint)
1482{
1483        struct usb_interface* intf;
1484        struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
1485        struct usb_interface_descriptor* intfd;
1486        uint8_t* cs_desc;
1487
1488        intf = umidi->iface;
1489        if (!intf)
1490                return -ENOENT;
1491        hostif = intf->altsetting;
1492        intfd = get_iface_desc(hostif);
1493        if (intfd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
1494                return -ENOENT;
1495
1496        /*
1497         * For each port there is one MIDI_IN/OUT_JACK descriptor, not
1498         * necessarily with any useful contents.  So simply count 'em.
1499         */
1500        for (cs_desc = hostif->extra;
1501             cs_desc < hostif->extra + hostif->extralen && cs_desc[0] >= 2;
1502             cs_desc += cs_desc[0]) {
1503                if (cs_desc[1] == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) {
1504                        if (cs_desc[2] == MIDI_IN_JACK)
1505                                endpoint->in_cables = (endpoint->in_cables << 1) | 1;
1506                        else if (cs_desc[2] == MIDI_OUT_JACK)
1507                                endpoint->out_cables = (endpoint->out_cables << 1) | 1;
1508                }
1509        }
1510        if (!endpoint->in_cables && !endpoint->out_cables)
1511                return -ENOENT;
1512
1513        return snd_usbmidi_detect_endpoints(umidi, endpoint, 1);
1514}
1515
1516/*
1517 * Creates the endpoints and their ports for Midiman devices.
1518 */
1519static int snd_usbmidi_create_endpoints_midiman(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
1520                                                struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info* endpoint)
1521{
1522        struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info ep_info;
1523        struct usb_interface* intf;
1524        struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
1525        struct usb_interface_descriptor* intfd;
1526        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor* epd;
1527        int cable, err;
1528
1529        intf = umidi->iface;
1530        if (!intf)
1531                return -ENOENT;
1532        hostif = intf->altsetting;
1533        intfd = get_iface_desc(hostif);
1534        /*
1535         * The various MidiSport devices have more or less random endpoint
1536         * numbers, so we have to identify the endpoints by their index in
1537         * the descriptor array, like the driver for that other OS does.
1538         *
1539         * There is one interrupt input endpoint for all input ports, one
1540         * bulk output endpoint for even-numbered ports, and one for odd-
1541         * numbered ports.  Both bulk output endpoints have corresponding
1542         * input bulk endpoints (at indices 1 and 3) which aren't used.
1543         */
1544        if (intfd->bNumEndpoints < (endpoint->out_cables > 0x0001 ? 5 : 3)) {
1545                snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "not enough endpoints\n");
1546                return -ENOENT;
1547        }
1548
1549        epd = get_endpoint(hostif, 0);
1550        if ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) != USB_DIR_IN ||
1551            (epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) {
1552                snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "endpoint[0] isn't interrupt\n");
1553                return -ENXIO;
1554        }
1555        epd = get_endpoint(hostif, 2);
1556        if ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) != USB_DIR_OUT ||
1557            (epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) {
1558                snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "endpoint[2] isn't bulk output\n");
1559                return -ENXIO;
1560        }
1561        if (endpoint->out_cables > 0x0001) {
1562                epd = get_endpoint(hostif, 4);
1563                if ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) != USB_DIR_OUT ||
1564                    (epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) {
1565                        snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "endpoint[4] isn't bulk output\n");
1566                        return -ENXIO;
1567                }
1568        }
1569
1570        ep_info.out_ep = get_endpoint(hostif, 2)->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
1571        ep_info.out_cables = endpoint->out_cables & 0x5555;
1572        err = snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_create(umidi, &ep_info, &umidi->endpoints[0]);
1573        if (err < 0)
1574                return err;
1575
1576        ep_info.in_ep = get_endpoint(hostif, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
1577        ep_info.in_interval = get_endpoint(hostif, 0)->bInterval;
1578        ep_info.in_cables = endpoint->in_cables;
1579        err = snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_create(umidi, &ep_info, &umidi->endpoints[0]);
1580        if (err < 0)
1581                return err;
1582
1583        if (endpoint->out_cables > 0x0001) {
1584                ep_info.out_ep = get_endpoint(hostif, 4)->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
1585                ep_info.out_cables = endpoint->out_cables & 0xaaaa;
1586                err = snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_create(umidi, &ep_info, &umidi->endpoints[1]);
1587                if (err < 0)
1588                        return err;
1589        }
1590
1591        for (cable = 0; cable < 0x10; ++cable) {
1592                if (endpoint->out_cables & (1 << cable))
1593                        snd_usbmidi_init_substream(umidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, cable,
1594                                                   &umidi->endpoints[cable & 1].out->ports[cable].substream);
1595                if (endpoint->in_cables & (1 << cable))
1596                        snd_usbmidi_init_substream(umidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, cable,
1597                                                   &umidi->endpoints[0].in->ports[cable].substream);
1598        }
1599        return 0;
1600}
1601
1602static struct snd_rawmidi_global_ops snd_usbmidi_ops = {
1603        .get_port_info = snd_usbmidi_get_port_info,
1604};
1605
1606static int snd_usbmidi_create_rawmidi(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
1607                                      int out_ports, int in_ports)
1608{
1609        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1610        int err;
1611
1612        err = snd_rawmidi_new(umidi->chip->card, "USB MIDI",
1613                              umidi->chip->next_midi_device++,
1614                              out_ports, in_ports, &rmidi);
1615        if (err < 0)
1616                return err;
1617        strcpy(rmidi->name, umidi->chip->card->shortname);
1618        rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
1619                            SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
1620                            SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
1621        rmidi->ops = &snd_usbmidi_ops;
1622        rmidi->private_data = umidi;
1623        rmidi->private_free = snd_usbmidi_rawmidi_free;
1624        snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_usbmidi_output_ops);
1625        snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_usbmidi_input_ops);
1626
1627        umidi->rmidi = rmidi;
1628        return 0;
1629}
1630
1631/*
1632 * Temporarily stop input.
1633 */
1634void snd_usbmidi_input_stop(struct list_head* p)
1635{
1636        struct snd_usb_midi* umidi;
1637        int i;
1638
1639        umidi = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_midi, list);
1640        for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
1641                struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint* ep = &umidi->endpoints[i];
1642                if (ep->in)
1643                        usb_kill_urb(ep->in->urb);
1644        }
1645}
1646
1647static void snd_usbmidi_input_start_ep(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep)
1648{
1649        if (ep) {
1650                struct urb* urb = ep->urb;
1651                urb->dev = ep->umidi->chip->dev;
1652                snd_usbmidi_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
1653        }
1654}
1655
1656/*
1657 * Resume input after a call to snd_usbmidi_input_stop().
1658 */
1659void snd_usbmidi_input_start(struct list_head* p)
1660{
1661        struct snd_usb_midi* umidi;
1662        int i;
1663
1664        umidi = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_midi, list);
1665        for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i)
1666                snd_usbmidi_input_start_ep(umidi->endpoints[i].in);
1667}
1668
1669/*
1670 * Creates and registers everything needed for a MIDI streaming interface.
1671 */
1672int snd_usb_create_midi_interface(struct snd_usb_audio* chip,
1673                                  struct usb_interface* iface,
1674                                  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk* quirk)
1675{
1676        struct snd_usb_midi* umidi;
1677        struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info endpoints[MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS];
1678        int out_ports, in_ports;
1679        int i, err;
1680
1681        umidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*umidi), GFP_KERNEL);
1682        if (!umidi)
1683                return -ENOMEM;
1684        umidi->chip = chip;
1685        umidi->iface = iface;
1686        umidi->quirk = quirk;
1687        umidi->usb_protocol_ops = &snd_usbmidi_standard_ops;
1688        init_timer(&umidi->error_timer);
1689        umidi->error_timer.function = snd_usbmidi_error_timer;
1690        umidi->error_timer.data = (unsigned long)umidi;
1691
1692        /* detect the endpoint(s) to use */
1693        memset(endpoints, 0, sizeof(endpoints));
1694        switch (quirk ? quirk->type : QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE) {
1695        case QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE:
1696                err = snd_usbmidi_get_ms_info(umidi, endpoints);
1697                if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x0150)) /* M-Audio Uno */
1698                        umidi->usb_protocol_ops =
1699                                &snd_usbmidi_maudio_broken_running_status_ops;
1700                break;
1701        case QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT:
1702                memcpy(&endpoints[0], quirk->data,
1703                       sizeof(struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info));
1704                err = snd_usbmidi_detect_endpoints(umidi, &endpoints[0], 1);
1705                break;
1706        case QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA:
1707                err = snd_usbmidi_detect_yamaha(umidi, &endpoints[0]);
1708                break;
1709        case QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN:
1710                umidi->usb_protocol_ops = &snd_usbmidi_midiman_ops;
1711                memcpy(&endpoints[0], quirk->data,
1712                       sizeof(struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info));
1713                err = 0;
1714                break;
1715        case QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION:
1716                umidi->usb_protocol_ops = &snd_usbmidi_novation_ops;
1717                err = snd_usbmidi_detect_per_port_endpoints(umidi, endpoints);
1718                break;
1719        case QUIRK_MIDI_RAW:
1720                umidi->usb_protocol_ops = &snd_usbmidi_raw_ops;
1721                err = snd_usbmidi_detect_per_port_endpoints(umidi, endpoints);
1722                break;
1723        case QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC:
1724                umidi->usb_protocol_ops = &snd_usbmidi_emagic_ops;
1725                memcpy(&endpoints[0], quirk->data,
1726                       sizeof(struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info));
1727                err = snd_usbmidi_detect_endpoints(umidi, &endpoints[0], 1);
1728                break;
1729        case QUIRK_MIDI_CME:
1730                umidi->usb_protocol_ops = &snd_usbmidi_cme_ops;
1731                err = snd_usbmidi_detect_per_port_endpoints(umidi, endpoints);
1732                break;
1733        default:
1734                snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid quirk type %d\n", quirk->type);
1735                err = -ENXIO;
1736                break;
1737        }
1738        if (err < 0) {
1739                kfree(umidi);
1740                return err;
1741        }
1742
1743        /* create rawmidi device */
1744        out_ports = 0;
1745        in_ports = 0;
1746        for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
1747                out_ports += snd_usbmidi_count_bits(endpoints[i].out_cables);
1748                in_ports += snd_usbmidi_count_bits(endpoints[i].in_cables);
1749        }
1750        err = snd_usbmidi_create_rawmidi(umidi, out_ports, in_ports);
1751        if (err < 0) {
1752                kfree(umidi);
1753                return err;
1754        }
1755
1756        /* create endpoint/port structures */
1757        if (quirk && quirk->type == QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN)
1758                err = snd_usbmidi_create_endpoints_midiman(umidi, &endpoints[0]);
1759        else
1760                err = snd_usbmidi_create_endpoints(umidi, endpoints);
1761        if (err < 0) {
1762                snd_usbmidi_free(umidi);
1763                return err;
1764        }
1765
1766        list_add(&umidi->list, &umidi->chip->midi_list);
1767
1768        for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i)
1769                snd_usbmidi_input_start_ep(umidi->endpoints[i].in);
1770        return 0;
1771}
1772
1773EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usb_create_midi_interface);
1774EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usbmidi_input_stop);
1775EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usbmidi_input_start);
1776EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usbmidi_disconnect);
1777