linux/arch/alpha/kernel/module.c
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   1/*  Kernel module help for Alpha.
   2    Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson.
   3
   4    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7    (at your option) any later version.
   8
   9    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12    GNU General Public License for more details.
  13
  14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  17*/
  18#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
  19#include <linux/elf.h>
  20#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  21#include <linux/fs.h>
  22#include <linux/string.h>
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25
  26#if 0
  27#define DEBUGP printk
  28#else
  29#define DEBUGP(fmt...)
  30#endif
  31
  32void *
  33module_alloc(unsigned long size)
  34{
  35        if (size == 0)
  36                return NULL;
  37        return vmalloc(size);
  38}
  39
  40void
  41module_free(struct module *mod, void *module_region)
  42{
  43        vfree(module_region);
  44}
  45
  46/* Allocate the GOT at the end of the core sections.  */
  47
  48struct got_entry {
  49        struct got_entry *next;
  50        Elf64_Sxword r_addend;
  51        int got_offset;
  52};
  53
  54static inline void
  55process_reloc_for_got(Elf64_Rela *rela,
  56                      struct got_entry *chains, Elf64_Xword *poffset)
  57{
  58        unsigned long r_sym = ELF64_R_SYM (rela->r_info);
  59        unsigned long r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE (rela->r_info);
  60        Elf64_Sxword r_addend = rela->r_addend;
  61        struct got_entry *g;
  62
  63        if (r_type != R_ALPHA_LITERAL)
  64                return;
  65
  66        for (g = chains + r_sym; g ; g = g->next)
  67                if (g->r_addend == r_addend) {
  68                        if (g->got_offset == 0) {
  69                                g->got_offset = *poffset;
  70                                *poffset += 8;
  71                        }
  72                        goto found_entry;
  73                }
  74
  75        g = kmalloc (sizeof (*g), GFP_KERNEL);
  76        g->next = chains[r_sym].next;
  77        g->r_addend = r_addend;
  78        g->got_offset = *poffset;
  79        *poffset += 8;
  80        chains[r_sym].next = g;
  81
  82 found_entry:
  83        /* Trick: most of the ELF64_R_TYPE field is unused.  There are
  84           42 valid relocation types, and a 32-bit field.  Co-opt the
  85           bits above 256 to store the got offset for this reloc.  */
  86        rela->r_info |= g->got_offset << 8;
  87}
  88
  89int
  90module_frob_arch_sections(Elf64_Ehdr *hdr, Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
  91                          char *secstrings, struct module *me)
  92{
  93        struct got_entry *chains;
  94        Elf64_Rela *rela;
  95        Elf64_Shdr *esechdrs, *symtab, *s, *got;
  96        unsigned long nsyms, nrela, i;
  97
  98        esechdrs = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum;
  99        symtab = got = NULL;
 100
 101        /* Find out how large the symbol table is.  Allocate one got_entry
 102           head per symbol.  Normally this will be enough, but not always.
 103           We'll chain different offsets for the symbol down each head.  */
 104        for (s = sechdrs; s < esechdrs; ++s)
 105                if (s->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
 106                        symtab = s;
 107                else if (!strcmp(".got", secstrings + s->sh_name)) {
 108                        got = s;
 109                        me->arch.gotsecindex = s - sechdrs;
 110                }
 111
 112        if (!symtab) {
 113                printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: no symbol table\n", me->name);
 114                return -ENOEXEC;
 115        }
 116        if (!got) {
 117                printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: no got section\n", me->name);
 118                return -ENOEXEC;
 119        }
 120
 121        nsyms = symtab->sh_size / sizeof(Elf64_Sym);
 122        chains = kcalloc(nsyms, sizeof(struct got_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
 123        if (!chains) {
 124                printk(KERN_ERR
 125                       "module %s: no memory for symbol chain buffer\n",
 126                       me->name);
 127                return -ENOMEM;
 128        }
 129
 130        got->sh_size = 0;
 131        got->sh_addralign = 8;
 132        got->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
 133
 134        /* Examine all LITERAL relocations to find out what GOT entries
 135           are required.  This sizes the GOT section as well.  */
 136        for (s = sechdrs; s < esechdrs; ++s)
 137                if (s->sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
 138                        nrela = s->sh_size / sizeof(Elf64_Rela);
 139                        rela = (void *)hdr + s->sh_offset;
 140                        for (i = 0; i < nrela; ++i)
 141                                process_reloc_for_got(rela+i, chains,
 142                                                      &got->sh_size);
 143                }
 144
 145        /* Free the memory we allocated.  */
 146        for (i = 0; i < nsyms; ++i) {
 147                struct got_entry *g, *n;
 148                for (g = chains[i].next; g ; g = n) {
 149                        n = g->next;
 150                        kfree(g);
 151                }
 152        }
 153        kfree(chains);
 154
 155        return 0;
 156}
 157
 158int
 159apply_relocate(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex,
 160               unsigned int relsec, struct module *me)
 161{
 162        printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: REL relocation unsupported\n", me->name);
 163        return -ENOEXEC;
 164}
 165
 166int
 167apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
 168                   unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
 169                   struct module *me)
 170{
 171        Elf64_Rela *rela = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
 172        unsigned long i, n = sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rela);
 173        Elf64_Sym *symtab, *sym;
 174        void *base, *location;
 175        unsigned long got, gp;
 176
 177        DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
 178               sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
 179
 180        base = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr;
 181        symtab = (Elf64_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
 182
 183        /* The small sections were sorted to the end of the segment.
 184           The following should definitely cover them.  */
 185        gp = (u64)me->module_core + me->core_size - 0x8000;
 186        got = sechdrs[me->arch.gotsecindex].sh_addr;
 187
 188        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 189                unsigned long r_sym = ELF64_R_SYM (rela[i].r_info);
 190                unsigned long r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE (rela[i].r_info);
 191                unsigned long r_got_offset = r_type >> 8;
 192                unsigned long value, hi, lo;
 193                r_type &= 0xff;
 194
 195                /* This is where to make the change.  */
 196                location = base + rela[i].r_offset;
 197
 198                /* This is the symbol it is referring to.  Note that all
 199                   unresolved symbols have been resolved.  */
 200                sym = symtab + r_sym;
 201                value = sym->st_value + rela[i].r_addend;
 202
 203                switch (r_type) {
 204                case R_ALPHA_NONE:
 205                        break;
 206                case R_ALPHA_REFQUAD:
 207                        /* BUG() can produce misaligned relocations. */
 208                        ((u32 *)location)[0] = value;
 209                        ((u32 *)location)[1] = value >> 32;
 210                        break;
 211                case R_ALPHA_GPREL32:
 212                        value -= gp;
 213                        if ((int)value != value)
 214                                goto reloc_overflow;
 215                        *(u32 *)location = value;
 216                        break;
 217                case R_ALPHA_LITERAL:
 218                        hi = got + r_got_offset;
 219                        lo = hi - gp;
 220                        if ((short)lo != lo)
 221                                goto reloc_overflow;
 222                        *(u16 *)location = lo;
 223                        *(u64 *)hi = value;
 224                        break;
 225                case R_ALPHA_LITUSE:
 226                        break;
 227                case R_ALPHA_GPDISP:
 228                        value = gp - (u64)location;
 229                        lo = (short)value;
 230                        hi = (int)(value - lo);
 231                        if (hi + lo != value)
 232                                goto reloc_overflow;
 233                        *(u16 *)location = hi >> 16;
 234                        *(u16 *)(location + rela[i].r_addend) = lo;
 235                        break;
 236                case R_ALPHA_BRSGP:
 237                        /* BRSGP is only allowed to bind to local symbols.
 238                           If the section is undef, this means that the
 239                           value was resolved from somewhere else.  */
 240                        if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
 241                                goto reloc_overflow;
 242                        if ((sym->st_other & STO_ALPHA_STD_GPLOAD) ==
 243                            STO_ALPHA_STD_GPLOAD)
 244                                /* Omit the prologue. */
 245                                value += 8;
 246                        /* FALLTHRU */
 247                case R_ALPHA_BRADDR:
 248                        value -= (u64)location + 4;
 249                        if (value & 3)
 250                                goto reloc_overflow;
 251                        value = (long)value >> 2;
 252                        if (value + (1<<21) >= 1<<22)
 253                                goto reloc_overflow;
 254                        value &= 0x1fffff;
 255                        value |= *(u32 *)location & ~0x1fffff;
 256                        *(u32 *)location = value;
 257                        break;
 258                case R_ALPHA_HINT:
 259                        break;
 260                case R_ALPHA_SREL32:
 261                        value -= (u64)location;
 262                        if ((int)value != value)
 263                                goto reloc_overflow;
 264                        *(u32 *)location = value;
 265                        break;
 266                case R_ALPHA_SREL64:
 267                        value -= (u64)location;
 268                        *(u64 *)location = value;
 269                        break;
 270                case R_ALPHA_GPRELHIGH:
 271                        value = (long)(value - gp + 0x8000) >> 16;
 272                        if ((short) value != value)
 273                                goto reloc_overflow;
 274                        *(u16 *)location = value;
 275                        break;
 276                case R_ALPHA_GPRELLOW:
 277                        value -= gp;
 278                        *(u16 *)location = value;
 279                        break;
 280                case R_ALPHA_GPREL16:
 281                        value -= gp;
 282                        if ((short) value != value)
 283                                goto reloc_overflow;
 284                        *(u16 *)location = value;
 285                        break;
 286                default:
 287                        printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: Unknown relocation: %lu\n",
 288                               me->name, r_type);
 289                        return -ENOEXEC;
 290                reloc_overflow:
 291                        if (ELF64_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
 292                          printk(KERN_ERR
 293                                 "module %s: Relocation (type %lu) overflow vs section %d\n",
 294                                 me->name, r_type, sym->st_shndx);
 295                        else
 296                          printk(KERN_ERR
 297                                 "module %s: Relocation (type %lu) overflow vs %s\n",
 298                                 me->name, r_type, strtab + sym->st_name);
 299                        return -ENOEXEC;
 300                }
 301        }
 302
 303        return 0;
 304}
 305
 306int
 307module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
 308                struct module *me)
 309{
 310        return 0;
 311}
 312
 313void
 314module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
 315{
 316}
 317