linux/arch/alpha/kernel/pci.c
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   1/*
   2 *      linux/arch/alpha/kernel/pci.c
   3 *
   4 * Extruded from code written by
   5 *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
   6 *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
   7 */
   8
   9/* 2.3.x PCI/resources, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
  10
  11/*
  12 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
  13 *           PCI-PCI bridges cleanup
  14 */
  15#include <linux/string.h>
  16#include <linux/pci.h>
  17#include <linux/init.h>
  18#include <linux/ioport.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <linux/cache.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24#include <asm/machvec.h>
  25
  26#include "proto.h"
  27#include "pci_impl.h"
  28
  29
  30/*
  31 * Some string constants used by the various core logics. 
  32 */
  33
  34const char *const pci_io_names[] = {
  35  "PCI IO bus 0", "PCI IO bus 1", "PCI IO bus 2", "PCI IO bus 3",
  36  "PCI IO bus 4", "PCI IO bus 5", "PCI IO bus 6", "PCI IO bus 7"
  37};
  38
  39const char *const pci_mem_names[] = {
  40  "PCI mem bus 0", "PCI mem bus 1", "PCI mem bus 2", "PCI mem bus 3",
  41  "PCI mem bus 4", "PCI mem bus 5", "PCI mem bus 6", "PCI mem bus 7"
  42};
  43
  44const char pci_hae0_name[] = "HAE0";
  45
  46/* Indicate whether we respect the PCI setup left by console. */
  47/*
  48 * Make this long-lived  so that we know when shutting down
  49 * whether we probed only or not.
  50 */
  51int pci_probe_only;
  52
  53/*
  54 * The PCI controller list.
  55 */
  56
  57struct pci_controller *hose_head, **hose_tail = &hose_head;
  58struct pci_controller *pci_isa_hose;
  59
  60/*
  61 * Quirks.
  62 */
  63
  64static void __init
  65quirk_isa_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
  66{
  67        dev->class = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA << 8;
  68}
  69DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82378, quirk_isa_bridge);
  70
  71static void __init
  72quirk_cypress(struct pci_dev *dev)
  73{
  74        /* The Notorious Cy82C693 chip.  */
  75
  76        /* The generic legacy mode IDE fixup in drivers/pci/probe.c
  77           doesn't work correctly with the Cypress IDE controller as
  78           it has non-standard register layout.  Fix that.  */
  79        if (dev->class >> 8 == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
  80                dev->resource[2].start = dev->resource[3].start = 0;
  81                dev->resource[2].end = dev->resource[3].end = 0;
  82                dev->resource[2].flags = dev->resource[3].flags = 0;
  83                if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) == 2) {
  84                        dev->resource[0].start = 0x170;
  85                        dev->resource[0].end = 0x177;
  86                        dev->resource[1].start = 0x376;
  87                        dev->resource[1].end = 0x376;
  88                }
  89        }
  90
  91        /* The Cypress bridge responds on the PCI bus in the address range
  92           0xffff0000-0xffffffff (conventional x86 BIOS ROM).  There is no
  93           way to turn this off.  The bridge also supports several extended
  94           BIOS ranges (disabled after power-up), and some consoles do turn
  95           them on.  So if we use a large direct-map window, or a large SG
  96           window, we must avoid the entire 0xfff00000-0xffffffff region.  */
  97        if (dev->class >> 8 == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA) {
  98                if (__direct_map_base + __direct_map_size >= 0xfff00000UL)
  99                        __direct_map_size = 0xfff00000UL - __direct_map_base;
 100                else {
 101                        struct pci_controller *hose = dev->sysdata;
 102                        struct pci_iommu_arena *pci = hose->sg_pci;
 103                        if (pci && pci->dma_base + pci->size >= 0xfff00000UL)
 104                                pci->size = 0xfff00000UL - pci->dma_base;
 105                }
 106        }
 107}
 108DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CONTAQ, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONTAQ_82C693, quirk_cypress);
 109
 110/* Called for each device after PCI setup is done. */
 111static void __init
 112pcibios_fixup_final(struct pci_dev *dev)
 113{
 114        unsigned int class = dev->class >> 8;
 115
 116        if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_EISA) {
 117                dev->dma_mask = MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS - 1;
 118                isa_bridge = dev;
 119        }
 120}
 121DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_final);
 122
 123/* Just declaring that the power-of-ten prefixes are actually the
 124   power-of-two ones doesn't make it true :) */
 125#define KB                      1024
 126#define MB                      (1024*KB)
 127#define GB                      (1024*MB)
 128
 129void
 130pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res,
 131                       resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
 132{
 133        struct pci_dev *dev = data;
 134        struct pci_controller *hose = dev->sysdata;
 135        unsigned long alignto;
 136        resource_size_t start = res->start;
 137
 138        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 139                /* Make sure we start at our min on all hoses */
 140                if (start - hose->io_space->start < PCIBIOS_MIN_IO)
 141                        start = PCIBIOS_MIN_IO + hose->io_space->start;
 142
 143                /*
 144                 * Put everything into 0x00-0xff region modulo 0x400
 145                 */
 146                if (start & 0x300)
 147                        start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
 148        }
 149        else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 150                /* Make sure we start at our min on all hoses */
 151                if (start - hose->mem_space->start < PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM)
 152                        start = PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM + hose->mem_space->start;
 153
 154                /*
 155                 * The following holds at least for the Low Cost
 156                 * Alpha implementation of the PCI interface:
 157                 *
 158                 * In sparse memory address space, the first
 159                 * octant (16MB) of every 128MB segment is
 160                 * aliased to the very first 16 MB of the
 161                 * address space (i.e., it aliases the ISA
 162                 * memory address space).  Thus, we try to
 163                 * avoid allocating PCI devices in that range.
 164                 * Can be allocated in 2nd-7th octant only.
 165                 * Devices that need more than 112MB of
 166                 * address space must be accessed through
 167                 * dense memory space only!
 168                 */
 169
 170                /* Align to multiple of size of minimum base.  */
 171                alignto = max_t(resource_size_t, 0x1000, align);
 172                start = ALIGN(start, alignto);
 173                if (hose->sparse_mem_base && size <= 7 * 16*MB) {
 174                        if (((start / (16*MB)) & 0x7) == 0) {
 175                                start &= ~(128*MB - 1);
 176                                start += 16*MB;
 177                                start  = ALIGN(start, alignto);
 178                        }
 179                        if (start/(128*MB) != (start + size - 1)/(128*MB)) {
 180                                start &= ~(128*MB - 1);
 181                                start += (128 + 16)*MB;
 182                                start  = ALIGN(start, alignto);
 183                        }
 184                }
 185        }
 186
 187        res->start = start;
 188}
 189#undef KB
 190#undef MB
 191#undef GB
 192
 193static int __init
 194pcibios_init(void)
 195{
 196        if (alpha_mv.init_pci)
 197                alpha_mv.init_pci();
 198        return 0;
 199}
 200
 201subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
 202
 203char * __devinit
 204pcibios_setup(char *str)
 205{
 206        return str;
 207}
 208
 209#ifdef ALPHA_RESTORE_SRM_SETUP
 210static struct pdev_srm_saved_conf *srm_saved_configs;
 211
 212void __devinit
 213pdev_save_srm_config(struct pci_dev *dev)
 214{
 215        struct pdev_srm_saved_conf *tmp;
 216        static int printed = 0;
 217
 218        if (!alpha_using_srm || pci_probe_only)
 219                return;
 220
 221        if (!printed) {
 222                printk(KERN_INFO "pci: enabling save/restore of SRM state\n");
 223                printed = 1;
 224        }
 225
 226        tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
 227        if (!tmp) {
 228                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kmalloc() failed!\n", __func__);
 229                return;
 230        }
 231        tmp->next = srm_saved_configs;
 232        tmp->dev = dev;
 233
 234        pci_save_state(dev);
 235
 236        srm_saved_configs = tmp;
 237}
 238
 239void
 240pci_restore_srm_config(void)
 241{
 242        struct pdev_srm_saved_conf *tmp;
 243
 244        /* No need to restore if probed only. */
 245        if (pci_probe_only)
 246                return;
 247
 248        /* Restore SRM config. */
 249        for (tmp = srm_saved_configs; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) {
 250                pci_restore_state(tmp->dev);
 251        }
 252}
 253#endif
 254
 255void __devinit
 256pcibios_fixup_resource(struct resource *res, struct resource *root)
 257{
 258        res->start += root->start;
 259        res->end += root->start;
 260}
 261
 262void __devinit
 263pcibios_fixup_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
 264{
 265        /* Update device resources.  */
 266        struct pci_controller *hose = (struct pci_controller *)bus->sysdata;
 267        int i;
 268
 269        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 270                if (!dev->resource[i].start)
 271                        continue;
 272                if (dev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 273                        pcibios_fixup_resource(&dev->resource[i],
 274                                               hose->io_space);
 275                else if (dev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 276                        pcibios_fixup_resource(&dev->resource[i],
 277                                               hose->mem_space);
 278        }
 279}
 280
 281void __devinit
 282pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
 283{
 284        /* Propagate hose info into the subordinate devices.  */
 285
 286        struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
 287        struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
 288
 289        if (!dev) {
 290                /* Root bus. */
 291                u32 pci_mem_end;
 292                u32 sg_base = hose->sg_pci ? hose->sg_pci->dma_base : ~0;
 293                unsigned long end;
 294
 295                bus->resource[0] = hose->io_space;
 296                bus->resource[1] = hose->mem_space;
 297
 298                /* Adjust hose mem_space limit to prevent PCI allocations
 299                   in the iommu windows. */
 300                pci_mem_end = min((u32)__direct_map_base, sg_base) - 1;
 301                end = hose->mem_space->start + pci_mem_end;
 302                if (hose->mem_space->end > end)
 303                        hose->mem_space->end = end;
 304        } else if (pci_probe_only &&
 305                   (dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) {
 306                pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
 307                pcibios_fixup_device_resources(dev, bus);
 308        } 
 309
 310        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 311                pdev_save_srm_config(dev);
 312                if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
 313                        pcibios_fixup_device_resources(dev, bus);
 314        }
 315}
 316
 317void __init
 318pcibios_update_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, int irq)
 319{
 320        pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, irq);
 321}
 322
 323void
 324pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus_region *region,
 325                         struct resource *res)
 326{
 327        struct pci_controller *hose = (struct pci_controller *)dev->sysdata;
 328        unsigned long offset = 0;
 329
 330        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 331                offset = hose->io_space->start;
 332        else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 333                offset = hose->mem_space->start;
 334
 335        region->start = res->start - offset;
 336        region->end = res->end - offset;
 337}
 338
 339void pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
 340                             struct pci_bus_region *region)
 341{
 342        struct pci_controller *hose = (struct pci_controller *)dev->sysdata;
 343        unsigned long offset = 0;
 344
 345        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 346                offset = hose->io_space->start;
 347        else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 348                offset = hose->mem_space->start;
 349
 350        res->start = region->start + offset;
 351        res->end = region->end + offset;
 352}
 353
 354#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
 355EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_resource_to_bus);
 356EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_bus_to_resource);
 357#endif
 358
 359int
 360pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
 361{
 362        return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
 363}
 364
 365/*
 366 *  If we set up a device for bus mastering, we need to check the latency
 367 *  timer as certain firmware forgets to set it properly, as seen
 368 *  on SX164 and LX164 with SRM.
 369 */
 370void
 371pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
 372{
 373        u8 lat;
 374        pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &lat);
 375        if (lat >= 16) return;
 376        printk("PCI: Setting latency timer of device %s to 64\n",
 377                                                        pci_name(dev));
 378        pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 64);
 379}
 380
 381void __init
 382pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *b)
 383{
 384        struct pci_dev *dev;
 385        struct pci_bus *child_bus;
 386
 387        list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list) {
 388                int i;
 389
 390                for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 391                        struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
 392
 393                        if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
 394                                continue;
 395                        if (pci_probe_only || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED))
 396                                pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
 397                }
 398        }
 399
 400        list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &b->children, node)
 401                pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
 402}
 403
 404static void __init
 405pcibios_claim_console_setup(void)
 406{
 407        struct pci_bus *b;
 408
 409        list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
 410                pcibios_claim_one_bus(b);
 411}
 412
 413void __init
 414common_init_pci(void)
 415{
 416        struct pci_controller *hose;
 417        struct pci_bus *bus;
 418        int next_busno;
 419        int need_domain_info = 0;
 420
 421        /* Scan all of the recorded PCI controllers.  */
 422        for (next_busno = 0, hose = hose_head; hose; hose = hose->next) {
 423                bus = pci_scan_bus(next_busno, alpha_mv.pci_ops, hose);
 424                hose->bus = bus;
 425                hose->need_domain_info = need_domain_info;
 426                next_busno = bus->subordinate + 1;
 427                /* Don't allow 8-bit bus number overflow inside the hose -
 428                   reserve some space for bridges. */ 
 429                if (next_busno > 224) {
 430                        next_busno = 0;
 431                        need_domain_info = 1;
 432                }
 433        }
 434
 435        pcibios_claim_console_setup();
 436
 437        pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
 438        pci_fixup_irqs(alpha_mv.pci_swizzle, alpha_mv.pci_map_irq);
 439}
 440
 441
 442struct pci_controller * __init
 443alloc_pci_controller(void)
 444{
 445        struct pci_controller *hose;
 446
 447        hose = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(*hose));
 448
 449        *hose_tail = hose;
 450        hose_tail = &hose->next;
 451
 452        return hose;
 453}
 454
 455struct resource * __init
 456alloc_resource(void)
 457{
 458        struct resource *res;
 459
 460        res = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(*res));
 461
 462        return res;
 463}
 464
 465
 466/* Provide information on locations of various I/O regions in physical
 467   memory.  Do this on a per-card basis so that we choose the right hose.  */
 468
 469asmlinkage long
 470sys_pciconfig_iobase(long which, unsigned long bus, unsigned long dfn)
 471{
 472        struct pci_controller *hose;
 473        struct pci_dev *dev;
 474
 475        /* from hose or from bus.devfn */
 476        if (which & IOBASE_FROM_HOSE) {
 477                for(hose = hose_head; hose; hose = hose->next) 
 478                        if (hose->index == bus) break;
 479                if (!hose) return -ENODEV;
 480        } else {
 481                /* Special hook for ISA access.  */
 482                if (bus == 0 && dfn == 0) {
 483                        hose = pci_isa_hose;
 484                } else {
 485                        dev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(bus, dfn);
 486                        if (!dev)
 487                                return -ENODEV;
 488                        hose = dev->sysdata;
 489                        pci_dev_put(dev);
 490                }
 491        }
 492
 493        switch (which & ~IOBASE_FROM_HOSE) {
 494        case IOBASE_HOSE:
 495                return hose->index;
 496        case IOBASE_SPARSE_MEM:
 497                return hose->sparse_mem_base;
 498        case IOBASE_DENSE_MEM:
 499                return hose->dense_mem_base;
 500        case IOBASE_SPARSE_IO:
 501                return hose->sparse_io_base;
 502        case IOBASE_DENSE_IO:
 503                return hose->dense_io_base;
 504        case IOBASE_ROOT_BUS:
 505                return hose->bus->number;
 506        }
 507
 508        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 509}
 510
 511/* Create an __iomem token from a PCI BAR.  Copied from lib/iomap.c with
 512   no changes, since we don't want the other things in that object file.  */
 513
 514void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long maxlen)
 515{
 516        resource_size_t start = pci_resource_start(dev, bar);
 517        resource_size_t len = pci_resource_len(dev, bar);
 518        unsigned long flags = pci_resource_flags(dev, bar);
 519
 520        if (!len || !start)
 521                return NULL;
 522        if (maxlen && len > maxlen)
 523                len = maxlen;
 524        if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 525                return ioport_map(start, len);
 526        if (flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 527                /* Not checking IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE because alpha does
 528                   not distinguish between ioremap and ioremap_nocache.  */
 529                return ioremap(start, len);
 530        }
 531        return NULL;
 532}
 533
 534/* Destroy that token.  Not copied from lib/iomap.c.  */
 535
 536void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem * addr)
 537{
 538        if (__is_mmio(addr))
 539                iounmap(addr);
 540}
 541
 542EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_iomap);
 543EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_iounmap);
 544
 545/* FIXME: Some boxes have multiple ISA bridges! */
 546struct pci_dev *isa_bridge;
 547EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_bridge);
 548