/*
 *  linux/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#define __EXTERN_INLINE inline
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#undef  __EXTERN_INLINE

#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long, unsigned long *);


/*
 * Force a new ASN for a task.
 */

#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned long last_asn = ASN_FIRST_VERSION;
#endif

void
__load_new_mm_context(struct mm_struct *next_mm)
{
        unsigned long mmc;
        struct pcb_struct *pcb;

        mmc = __get_new_mm_context(next_mm, smp_processor_id());
        next_mm->context[smp_processor_id()] = mmc;

        pcb = &current_thread_info()->pcb;
        pcb->asn = mmc & HARDWARE_ASN_MASK;
        pcb->ptbr = ((unsigned long) next_mm->pgd - IDENT_ADDR) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

        __reload_thread(pcb);
}


/*
 * This routine handles page faults.  It determines the address,
 * and the problem, and then passes it off to handle_mm_fault().
 *
 * mmcsr:
 *      0 = translation not valid
 *      1 = access violation
 *      2 = fault-on-read
 *      3 = fault-on-execute
 *      4 = fault-on-write
 *
 * cause:
 *      -1 = instruction fetch
 *      0 = load
 *      1 = store
 *
 * Registers $9 through $15 are saved in a block just prior to `regs' and
 * are saved and restored around the call to allow exception code to
 * modify them.
 */

/* Macro for exception fixup code to access integer registers.  */
#define dpf_reg(r)                                                      \
        (((unsigned long *)regs)[(r) <= 8 ? (r) : (r) <= 15 ? (r)-16 :  \
                                 (r) <= 18 ? (r)+8 : (r)-10])

asmlinkage void
do_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long mmcsr,
              long cause, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        struct vm_area_struct * vma;
        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
        const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
        int fault, si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
        siginfo_t info;

        /* As of EV6, a load into $31/$f31 is a prefetch, and never faults
           (or is suppressed by the PALcode).  Support that for older CPUs
           by ignoring such an instruction.  */
        if (cause == 0) {
                unsigned int insn;
                __get_user(insn, (unsigned int __user *)regs->pc);
                if ((insn >> 21 & 0x1f) == 0x1f &&
                    /* ldq ldl ldt lds ldg ldf ldwu ldbu */
                    (1ul << (insn >> 26) & 0x30f00001400ul)) {
                        regs->pc += 4;
                        return;
                }
        }

        /* If we're in an interrupt context, or have no user context,
           we must not take the fault.  */
        if (!mm || in_atomic())
                goto no_context;

#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
        if (address >= TASK_SIZE)
                goto vmalloc_fault;
#endif

        down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
        vma = find_vma(mm, address);
        if (!vma)
                goto bad_area;
        if (vma->vm_start <= address)
                goto good_area;
        if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
                goto bad_area;
        if (expand_stack(vma, address))
                goto bad_area;

        /* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
           we can handle it.  */
 good_area:
        si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
        if (cause < 0) {
                if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
                        goto bad_area;
        } else if (!cause) {
                /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
                if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE)))
                        goto bad_area;
        } else {
                if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
                        goto bad_area;
        }

 survive:
        /* If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
           make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
           the fault.  */
        fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, cause > 0 ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
        up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
        if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
                if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
                        goto out_of_memory;
                else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
                        goto do_sigbus;
                BUG();
        }
        if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
                current->maj_flt++;
        else
                current->min_flt++;
        return;

        /* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.
           Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first.  */
 bad_area:
        up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);

        if (user_mode(regs))
                goto do_sigsegv;

 no_context:
        /* Are we prepared to handle this fault as an exception?  */
        if ((fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc)) != 0) {
                unsigned long newpc;
                newpc = fixup_exception(dpf_reg, fixup, regs->pc);
                regs->pc = newpc;
                return;
        }

        /* Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
           terminate things with extreme prejudice.  */
        printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request at "
               "virtual address %016lx\n", address);
        die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, cause, (unsigned long*)regs - 16);
        do_exit(SIGKILL);

        /* We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that
           made us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.  */
 out_of_memory:
        if (is_global_init(current)) {
                yield();
                down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
                goto survive;
        }
        printk(KERN_ALERT "VM: killing process %s(%d)\n",
               current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
        if (!user_mode(regs))
                goto no_context;
        do_group_exit(SIGKILL);

 do_sigbus:
        /* Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
           or user mode.  */
        info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
        info.si_errno = 0;
        info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
        info.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
        force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
        if (!user_mode(regs))
                goto no_context;
        return;

 do_sigsegv:
        info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
        info.si_errno = 0;
        info.si_code = si_code;
        info.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
        force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
        return;

#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
 vmalloc_fault:
        if (user_mode(regs))
                goto do_sigsegv;
        else {
                /* Synchronize this task's top level page-table
                   with the "reference" page table from init.  */
                long index = pgd_index(address);
                pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;

                pgd = current->active_mm->pgd + index;
                pgd_k = swapper_pg_dir + index;
                if (!pgd_present(*pgd) && pgd_present(*pgd_k)) {
                        pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k);
                        return;
                }
                goto no_context;
        }
#endif
}