linux/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
   5 *  Original Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 */
  11#include <stdarg.h>
  12
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/mm.h>
  17#include <linux/stddef.h>
  18#include <linux/unistd.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <linux/user.h>
  21#include <linux/delay.h>
  22#include <linux/reboot.h>
  23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  25#include <linux/init.h>
  26#include <linux/cpu.h>
  27#include <linux/elfcore.h>
  28#include <linux/pm.h>
  29#include <linux/tick.h>
  30#include <linux/utsname.h>
  31#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  32
  33#include <asm/leds.h>
  34#include <asm/processor.h>
  35#include <asm/system.h>
  36#include <asm/thread_notify.h>
  37#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  38#include <asm/mach/time.h>
  39
  40static const char *processor_modes[] = {
  41  "USER_26", "FIQ_26" , "IRQ_26" , "SVC_26" , "UK4_26" , "UK5_26" , "UK6_26" , "UK7_26" ,
  42  "UK8_26" , "UK9_26" , "UK10_26", "UK11_26", "UK12_26", "UK13_26", "UK14_26", "UK15_26",
  43  "USER_32", "FIQ_32" , "IRQ_32" , "SVC_32" , "UK4_32" , "UK5_32" , "UK6_32" , "ABT_32" ,
  44  "UK8_32" , "UK9_32" , "UK10_32", "UND_32" , "UK12_32", "UK13_32", "UK14_32", "SYS_32"
  45};
  46
  47static const char *isa_modes[] = {
  48  "ARM" , "Thumb" , "Jazelle", "ThumbEE"
  49};
  50
  51extern void setup_mm_for_reboot(char mode);
  52
  53static volatile int hlt_counter;
  54
  55#include <mach/system.h>
  56
  57void disable_hlt(void)
  58{
  59        hlt_counter++;
  60}
  61
  62EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_hlt);
  63
  64void enable_hlt(void)
  65{
  66        hlt_counter--;
  67}
  68
  69EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_hlt);
  70
  71static int __init nohlt_setup(char *__unused)
  72{
  73        hlt_counter = 1;
  74        return 1;
  75}
  76
  77static int __init hlt_setup(char *__unused)
  78{
  79        hlt_counter = 0;
  80        return 1;
  81}
  82
  83__setup("nohlt", nohlt_setup);
  84__setup("hlt", hlt_setup);
  85
  86void arm_machine_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
  87{
  88        /*
  89         * Clean and disable cache, and turn off interrupts
  90         */
  91        cpu_proc_fin();
  92
  93        /*
  94         * Tell the mm system that we are going to reboot -
  95         * we may need it to insert some 1:1 mappings so that
  96         * soft boot works.
  97         */
  98        setup_mm_for_reboot(mode);
  99
 100        /*
 101         * Now call the architecture specific reboot code.
 102         */
 103        arch_reset(mode, cmd);
 104
 105        /*
 106         * Whoops - the architecture was unable to reboot.
 107         * Tell the user!
 108         */
 109        mdelay(1000);
 110        printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
 111        while (1);
 112}
 113
 114/*
 115 * Function pointers to optional machine specific functions
 116 */
 117void (*pm_power_off)(void);
 118EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
 119
 120void (*arm_pm_restart)(char str, const char *cmd) = arm_machine_restart;
 121EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_pm_restart);
 122
 123
 124/*
 125 * This is our default idle handler.  We need to disable
 126 * interrupts here to ensure we don't miss a wakeup call.
 127 */
 128static void default_idle(void)
 129{
 130        if (!need_resched())
 131                arch_idle();
 132        local_irq_enable();
 133}
 134
 135void (*pm_idle)(void) = default_idle;
 136EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);
 137
 138/*
 139 * The idle thread, has rather strange semantics for calling pm_idle,
 140 * but this is what x86 does and we need to do the same, so that
 141 * things like cpuidle get called in the same way.  The only difference
 142 * is that we always respect 'hlt_counter' to prevent low power idle.
 143 */
 144void cpu_idle(void)
 145{
 146        local_fiq_enable();
 147
 148        /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
 149        while (1) {
 150                tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1);
 151                leds_event(led_idle_start);
 152                while (!need_resched()) {
 153#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 154                        if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
 155                                cpu_die();
 156#endif
 157
 158                        local_irq_disable();
 159                        if (hlt_counter) {
 160                                local_irq_enable();
 161                                cpu_relax();
 162                        } else {
 163                                stop_critical_timings();
 164                                pm_idle();
 165                                start_critical_timings();
 166                                /*
 167                                 * This will eventually be removed - pm_idle
 168                                 * functions should always return with IRQs
 169                                 * enabled.
 170                                 */
 171                                WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
 172                                local_irq_enable();
 173                        }
 174                }
 175                leds_event(led_idle_end);
 176                tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
 177                preempt_enable_no_resched();
 178                schedule();
 179                preempt_disable();
 180        }
 181}
 182
 183static char reboot_mode = 'h';
 184
 185int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
 186{
 187        reboot_mode = str[0];
 188        return 1;
 189}
 190
 191__setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
 192
 193void machine_halt(void)
 194{
 195}
 196
 197
 198void machine_power_off(void)
 199{
 200        if (pm_power_off)
 201                pm_power_off();
 202}
 203
 204void machine_restart(char *cmd)
 205{
 206        arm_pm_restart(reboot_mode, cmd);
 207}
 208
 209void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
 210{
 211        unsigned long flags;
 212        char buf[64];
 213
 214        printk("CPU: %d    %s  (%s %.*s)\n",
 215                smp_processor_id(), print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release,
 216                (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
 217                init_utsname()->version);
 218        print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
 219        print_symbol("LR is at %s\n", regs->ARM_lr);
 220        printk("pc : [<%08lx>]    lr : [<%08lx>]    psr: %08lx\n"
 221               "sp : %08lx  ip : %08lx  fp : %08lx\n",
 222                regs->ARM_pc, regs->ARM_lr, regs->ARM_cpsr,
 223                regs->ARM_sp, regs->ARM_ip, regs->ARM_fp);
 224        printk("r10: %08lx  r9 : %08lx  r8 : %08lx\n",
 225                regs->ARM_r10, regs->ARM_r9,
 226                regs->ARM_r8);
 227        printk("r7 : %08lx  r6 : %08lx  r5 : %08lx  r4 : %08lx\n",
 228                regs->ARM_r7, regs->ARM_r6,
 229                regs->ARM_r5, regs->ARM_r4);
 230        printk("r3 : %08lx  r2 : %08lx  r1 : %08lx  r0 : %08lx\n",
 231                regs->ARM_r3, regs->ARM_r2,
 232                regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r0);
 233
 234        flags = regs->ARM_cpsr;
 235        buf[0] = flags & PSR_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n';
 236        buf[1] = flags & PSR_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z';
 237        buf[2] = flags & PSR_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c';
 238        buf[3] = flags & PSR_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v';
 239        buf[4] = '\0';
 240
 241        printk("Flags: %s  IRQs o%s  FIQs o%s  Mode %s  ISA %s  Segment %s\n",
 242                buf, interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
 243                fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
 244                processor_modes[processor_mode(regs)],
 245                isa_modes[isa_mode(regs)],
 246                get_fs() == get_ds() ? "kernel" : "user");
 247#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
 248        {
 249                unsigned int ctrl;
 250
 251                buf[0] = '\0';
 252#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
 253                {
 254                        unsigned int transbase, dac;
 255                        asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c2, c0\n\t"
 256                            "mrc p15, 0, %1, c3, c0\n"
 257                            : "=r" (transbase), "=r" (dac));
 258                        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "  Table: %08x  DAC: %08x",
 259                                transbase, dac);
 260                }
 261#endif
 262                asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0\n" : "=r" (ctrl));
 263
 264                printk("Control: %08x%s\n", ctrl, buf);
 265        }
 266#endif
 267}
 268
 269void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
 270{
 271        printk("\n");
 272        printk("Pid: %d, comm: %20s\n", task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
 273        __show_regs(regs);
 274        __backtrace();
 275}
 276
 277/*
 278 * Free current thread data structures etc..
 279 */
 280void exit_thread(void)
 281{
 282}
 283
 284ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(thread_notify_head);
 285
 286EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thread_notify_head);
 287
 288void flush_thread(void)
 289{
 290        struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
 291        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 292
 293        memset(thread->used_cp, 0, sizeof(thread->used_cp));
 294        memset(&tsk->thread.debug, 0, sizeof(struct debug_info));
 295        memset(&thread->fpstate, 0, sizeof(union fp_state));
 296
 297        thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_FLUSH, thread);
 298}
 299
 300void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 301{
 302        struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(dead_task);
 303
 304        thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_RELEASE, thread);
 305}
 306
 307asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
 308
 309int
 310copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
 311            unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 312{
 313        struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(p);
 314        struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
 315
 316        *childregs = *regs;
 317        childregs->ARM_r0 = 0;
 318        childregs->ARM_sp = stack_start;
 319
 320        memset(&thread->cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context_save));
 321        thread->cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
 322        thread->cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
 323
 324        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 325                thread->tp_value = regs->ARM_r3;
 326
 327        return 0;
 328}
 329
 330/*
 331 * Fill in the task's elfregs structure for a core dump.
 332 */
 333int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *t, elf_gregset_t *elfregs)
 334{
 335        elf_core_copy_regs(elfregs, task_pt_regs(t));
 336        return 1;
 337}
 338
 339/*
 340 * fill in the fpe structure for a core dump...
 341 */
 342int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_fp *fp)
 343{
 344        struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
 345        int used_math = thread->used_cp[1] | thread->used_cp[2];
 346
 347        if (used_math)
 348                memcpy(fp, &thread->fpstate.soft, sizeof (*fp));
 349
 350        return used_math != 0;
 351}
 352EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
 353
 354/*
 355 * Shuffle the argument into the correct register before calling the
 356 * thread function.  r1 is the thread argument, r2 is the pointer to
 357 * the thread function, and r3 points to the exit function.
 358 */
 359extern void kernel_thread_helper(void);
 360asm(    ".section .text\n"
 361"       .align\n"
 362"       .type   kernel_thread_helper, #function\n"
 363"kernel_thread_helper:\n"
 364"       mov     r0, r1\n"
 365"       mov     lr, r3\n"
 366"       mov     pc, r2\n"
 367"       .size   kernel_thread_helper, . - kernel_thread_helper\n"
 368"       .previous");
 369
 370#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
 371extern void kernel_thread_exit(long code);
 372asm(    ".section .text\n"
 373"       .align\n"
 374"       .type   kernel_thread_exit, #function\n"
 375"kernel_thread_exit:\n"
 376"       .fnstart\n"
 377"       .cantunwind\n"
 378"       bl      do_exit\n"
 379"       nop\n"
 380"       .fnend\n"
 381"       .size   kernel_thread_exit, . - kernel_thread_exit\n"
 382"       .previous");
 383#else
 384#define kernel_thread_exit      do_exit
 385#endif
 386
 387/*
 388 * Create a kernel thread.
 389 */
 390pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
 391{
 392        struct pt_regs regs;
 393
 394        memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
 395
 396        regs.ARM_r1 = (unsigned long)arg;
 397        regs.ARM_r2 = (unsigned long)fn;
 398        regs.ARM_r3 = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_exit;
 399        regs.ARM_pc = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_helper;
 400        regs.ARM_cpsr = SVC_MODE | PSR_ENDSTATE | PSR_ISETSTATE;
 401
 402        return do_fork(flags|CLONE_VM|CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
 403}
 404EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
 405
 406unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 407{
 408        struct stackframe frame;
 409        int count = 0;
 410        if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 411                return 0;
 412
 413        frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
 414        frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(p);
 415        frame.lr = 0;                   /* recovered from the stack */
 416        frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
 417        do {
 418                int ret = unwind_frame(&frame);
 419                if (ret < 0)
 420                        return 0;
 421                if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc))
 422                        return frame.pc;
 423        } while (count ++ < 16);
 424        return 0;
 425}
 426